【英语】广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题 (解析版)

【英语】广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题 (解析版)

广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分25分）‎ 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Student Accommodation (住处) to Let in London One - bedroom flat Riverside Gardens, W6 £ 1,250 pcm This one - bedroom top floor flat is located at Riverside Gardens in Hammersmith. It is perfectly located for shopping and entertainment. Walking distance to Hammersmith Broadway, Ravens Court Park & the River Thames.‎ Key features (特点): Spacious living area; Fully equipped kitchen Two - bedroom flat New Orient House Chelsea, SW6 £ 1,148 pcm This flat has easy access to West Brompton station where a quick change to the District Line will allow you to make good use of the London Underground. This means that you are within easy access of 21 higher education institutions including Imperial College London and Kings College London.‎ Key features: Excellent social spaces: movie room, games area and dining area Private halls Nido West Hampstead, NW6 £ 1,664 pcm Our modern student accommodation is near West Hampstead Tube Station, allowing you to easily explore London. It is close to all major universities in the city. Our house team will look after you during your stay, all you need to worry about is living your best student life.‎ Key features: In - house gym (健身房)‎ Rooms for the 2019/2020 academic year start from just £ 229 pp/pw.‎ ‎(pcm: per calendar month pp/pw: per person per week)‎ ‎1. What will Tom who works part - time in a restaurant by Ravens Court Park probably choose?‎ A. The flat next to West Brompton station. B. An apartment at Nido West Hampstead.‎ C. The flat at Riverside Gardens. D. The flat at New Orient House Chelsea.‎ ‎2. Who are most likely to choose the flat at New Orient House Chelsea?‎ A. Nature lovers. B. Party lovers.‎ C. Shopping fans. D. Gym fans.‎ ‎3. How much will Jane spend at least each month, if she is going to live at Nido West Hampstead from Sept 1st, 2019?‎ A. £ 1,250. B. £ 1,148. C. £ 916. D. £ 229.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三套伦敦供学生租用的房屋信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据One - bedroom flat部分中Walking distance to Hammersmith Broadway, Ravens Court Park & the River Thames.可知，可步行至Hammersmith Broadway、Ravens Court Park和泰晤士河。由此可推知，在Ravens Court Park附近的一家餐馆兼职的Tom可能会选择Riverside Gardens的那套房子。故选C ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Two - bedroom flat部分中Key features: Excellent social spaces: movie room, games area and dining area可知，主要特点：优秀的社交空间：影厅、游戏区、餐厅。由此可知，喜欢派对的人极有可能选择New Orient House Chelsea的住宅。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Private halls部分中Rooms for the 2019/2020 academic year start from just £ 229.可知，2019/2020学年的客房价格仅为229英镑/周。由此可知，如果Jane从2019年9月1日开始住在Nido West Hampstead，她每个月至少要花费229*4=916英镑。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。如第三小题，根据Private halls部分中Rooms for the 2019/2020 academic year start from just £ 229.可知，2019/2020学年的客房价格仅为229英镑/周。由此可知，如果Jane从2019年9月1日开始住在Nido West Hampstead，她每个月至少要花费229*4=916英镑。故选C。‎ B Forget losing weight or saving money—we suggest one simple task to add to your list of inspiring New Year's decisions: read a book. Trust us, and your brain will thank you. Not only does reading increase the amount of daily pleasure in your life, but it could also delay dementia (痴呆) and even help you live longer.‎ But still, picking the perfect novel isn't easy. Thankfully, Business Insider asked a Harvard professor to recommend the one book he thinks every student should read in 2019—and we suggest adding it to your list, too. (No time for all the books on your list? Here's a shortcut: Read the endings to some of the world's most famous books, instead.)‎ Steven Pinker, Professor of Psychology at Harvard, recommends The Internationalists by legal scholars Hathaway and Shapiro. The book makes a surprising statement that the Kellogg-Briand Paris Peace Pact (条约) of 1928, which declared war illegal, has caused a steady drop in war throughout history.‎ ‎“But in their fascinating and evidence-rich book, they make a lifelike case,” Pinker said. “And like The Clash of Civilizations and The End of History, the book presents a sweeping vision (视野) of the international scene, making sense of many developments in the news and recent history.”‎ Other professors at Harvard recommended classics like Anna Karenina by Tolstoy, as well as Just Mercy by Stevenson, The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith, and Robot-Proof by Joseph Aoun.‎ So, go ahead and give (at least) one of these books a read in 2019! And while you're at it, you should add the following 20 books you really should have read by now to your list, too…‎ ‎4. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “shortcut” in the 2nd paragraph?‎ A. A time-saving way to read books.‎ B. A lazy person's way to read books.‎ C. A quick way to know about endings of books.‎ D. A wise way to deal with too many books to read.‎ ‎5. What or who has reduced the number of wars throughout history?‎ A. The Paris Peace Pact. B. The Internationalists.‎ C. Hathaway and Shapiro. D. A wide vision of the international scene.‎ ‎6. What may be written in the next or last paragraph of the passage?‎ A. More advice on reading books.‎ B. The names of the 20 books recommended.‎ C. The main contents of the 20 books recommended.‎ D. The brief introduction of the 20 books recommended.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章向读者建议将读书列为2019年的目标内，并向读者推荐了几本值得读的书。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由划线单词前一句句意（没有时间读你书架上所有的书吗？）以及划线单词后句意（一些世界名著可以只读结尾部分）可知，划线单词处句子句意为（这儿有一个捷径），跟上一句句意连接起来就是有一个明智的办法可以应对有很多的书要读。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中的第二句话“The book makes a surprising statement that the Kellogg-Briand Paris Peace Pact (条约) of 1928, which declared war illegal, has caused a steady drop in war throughout history.（这本书阐明了一个惊人的观点：1928年在法国巴黎签订的《格-白里安和平条约》，宣布了战争的非法性，并且历史上的战争也自此减少了很多）”可知，是这个条约导致了战争的减少。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由文中最后一句“you should add the following 20 books you really should have read by now to your list, too…（你应该也把下边你真的应该读的这20种书加入你的书单内）”可知，下一段作者应该会列出20本书的书单。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词猜测词义。这种题型的解法主要是在生词后找到其释义句。例如本题中的shortcut，我们从前后句句意可知，这是针对没有时间读所有书提出的一个解决方案，所以可以推知这是一个应对很多的书的办法。故选D。‎ C Hi Danny,‎ Greetings from the Great Barrier Reef! I’m riding on a sailing boat with some relatives as I write this. We’re diving here all next week. The reef is located in the Coral Sea that is off the northeast coast of Australia.‎ The reef is made up of many corals. Corals are very hard and made of many tiny animals called “polyps” that look like underwater flowers. The corals need help to eat. They have a special relationship with other small animals, “algae” (藻类), that take in sunlight and make energy for the coral. It’s the algae that give color to the corals. Because algae need sunlight, the corals are very close to the surface of the water.‎ Together, the many corals create a magical environment. They make a home for the animals that live in the sea. When I went diving the other day, I saw all types of different animals-dolphins, turtles (海龟) and sea snakes. I was surprised at being able to see some fish I see only in movies, like clown fish (小丑鱼). As I am diving, I can feel the spirit of this magical place. It seems that these animals aren’t surprised to see me. Maybe they think I’m another fish!‎ Sadly, according to scientists, the Great Barrier Reef is dying because the water is getting warmer due to global warming. As the ocean gets warmer, the algae that live in the corals are cut off from the food they need for making energy. As a result, they leave the corals, and the corals die and lose their color. We see many dead white corals when we dive. We need to stop global warming and keep the water from getting hotter!‎ See you soon,‎ Gloria ‎7. Where is Gloria writing from?‎ A. A sailing boat. B. Great Barrier Reef.‎ C. A hotel room. D. A relative’s house.‎ ‎8. What do algae do for corals?‎ A. They give sunlight to the corals.‎ B. They make energy for the corals to grow.‎ C. They capture fish for the corals to eat.‎ D. They allow the corals to move around.‎ ‎9. Why is the coral reef described as “magical”?‎ A. The author had never been there before.‎ B. The area can allow the animals to do magical things.‎ C. It’s another world with many animals and colors.‎ D. Corals grow only at the Great Barrier Reef.‎ ‎10. Why is the writer sad about the future of the corals?‎ A. She fears they will eventually die from global warming.‎ B. When corals die, they lose their color and turn to a boring white.‎ C. Not enough people will have a chance to see this magical place.‎ D. She’s sad that the corals and algae will break their relationship.‎ ‎【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章为作者写作Danny的一封信，信中介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海的大堡礁。介绍了大堡礁的环境，以及由于全球变暖而导致大堡礁死亡的问题。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中I’m riding on a sailing boat with some relatives as I write this.可知，写这篇文章的时候，我正和一些亲戚在一艘帆船上。由此可知Gloria是在一艘帆船上写的信。故选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中They have a special relationship with other small animals, “algae”, that take in sunlight and make energy for the coral.可知，它们与其他小动物“藻类”有着特殊的关系，藻类吸收阳光，为珊瑚提供能量。由此可知，藻类为珊瑚生长提供能量。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中It’s the algae that give color to the corals.可知是藻类给了珊瑚颜色，因此珊瑚礁是一个有色彩的世界。以及第三段中They make a home for the animals that live in the sea.可知，他们为生活在海里的动物建了一个家。由此可知，珊瑚礁被描述为“神奇的”，因为这是另一个有许多动物和色彩的世界。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sadly, according to scientists, the Great Barrier Reef is dying because the water is getting warmer due to global warming.可知，不幸的是，根据科学家的说法，由于全球变暖，海水变暖，大堡礁正在死亡。由此可知，作者对珊瑚的未来感到悲伤，是因为她担心他们最终会死于全球变暖。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Top Tips for Better Writing There are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever your reason is and whatever your style, there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing:‎ Be clear about your purpose The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations(建议). ___11___‎ Start with a plan ‎___12___The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don’t connect. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way.‎ Guide readers through what you write Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely.______13______Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.‎ ‎___14___‎ Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.‎ Write for the ear, not for the eye Once you’ve finished a draft of your speech, practice reading it out loud. _______15_______Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech. You want to sound natural, no matter what the occasion is.‎ A. Write for readers, not yourself B. Write for the aim, not for the words C. It sounds robotic, and employers hate it.‎ D. Far too often people write without a plan.‎ E. You’ll hear anything that sounds awkward.‎ F. Whatever it is, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic.‎ G. To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other.‎ ‎【答案】11. F 12. D ‎13. G 14. A ‎15. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者就如何提高写作水平，提出了几点可行的建议。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 由“The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations”可知，开始写作前最基本的问题就是问问自己为何写作。写论文旨在传达信息、并得出结论。但如果你正在写一份商业报告，你可能想提出一些建议。所以以上列举了写作之前的目的是什么。故判断出小题1是对上述写作目的的总结。故F选项“不管是什么，时刻牢记你的写作目的，避免偏离主题。”符合句意。故F选项切题。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 由“The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don’t connect”可知，结果导致写作各部分不连贯。所以判断出小题2说的是原因，才导致了写作各部分不连贯。故D选项“人们写东西往往不拟提纲。”符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 由“Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. You should use words and phrases that connect to show these ‎ connections.”可知，每个句子、每个段落都应与上下文有关。你应使用互相联系的单词和短语来衔接。所以判断出小题3要总说向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接，然后再具体分说各个部分如何衔接和以什么来连接。故G选项“为此，有必要向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接”。故G选项切题。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 由“Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.”可知，写作的目的是要向他人传递思想与信息，写一词一句你都要牢记这一点。不断地问自己，你真正为谁写信息。所以本段主要说的就是写作是给读者看而不是自己。所以判断小题4是本段的标题。故A选项“写作是给读者看而不是自己”符合题意。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 由“Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech”可知，进行修改，演讲就会更顺畅。所以判断出小题5说的是在大声朗读时发生了什么样的情况，才导致下文的进行修改。故E选项“你会听出不适合的地方”符合题意。故E选项切题。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I had seen my “old” friend working at our local Walt - Mart for several months. She always stopped to say hi, then ____16____ off saying she had to get back to work.‎ Through our brief conversations, I discovered she had been down a pretty ____17____ road but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful ____18____ to life. She was living in an apartment building, which was ____19____ for alcohol and drug problems, but that was all that she could ____20____. A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move. As she ____21____ said, it could be worse but ended with a positive point about her ____22____.‎ I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help, because I had been in her ____23____ once or twice but my life and taken a turn for the ____24____.‎ One day I had a few Christmas ____25____ in my car from work. I pulled one out and ____26____ it to her. I placed a gift of cash inside the card-more cash than I had ever given ‎ anyone but the ____27____ in my heart said, “Yes! Do it!” When my friend ____28____, I said, “Here is a card for you,” and we hugged. She opened it and tears came to her eyes.‎ Seeing her happiness, I ____29____ figured out how I was ____30____ to help her. What she did next made me know I had done the right thing. She phoned me ____31____ to thank me again and said, “It was too much, so I ____32____ it with two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts ____33____ their children either. I hope you don’t ____34____.”‎ My heart was filled with ____35____ knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go.‎ ‎16. A. turned B. gave C. hurried D. put ‎17. A. rough B. direct C. broad D. shallow ‎18. A. opinion B. view C. attitude D. thought ‎19. A. designed B. known C. punished D. praised ‎20. A. apply B. afford C. offer D. live ‎21. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. always ‎22. A. position B. business C. dream D. situation ‎23. A. boat B. shoes C. coats D. house ‎24. A. better B. farther C. richer D. healthier ‎25. A. presents B. cards C. boxes D. letters ‎26. A. explained B. transported C. addressed D. lent ‎27. A. power B. desire C. dream D. pull ‎28. A. stood out B. showed up C. broke in D. came across ‎29. A. frequently B. constantly C. finally D. generally ‎30. A. supposed B. forced C. intended D. permitted ‎31. A. later B. yet C. ever D. only ‎32. A. rewarded B. donated C. delivered D. shared ‎33. A. in B. to C. for D. with ‎34. A. regret B. mind C. refuse D. forgive ‎35. A. sorrow B. anger C. honor D. joy ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了作者遇到一位生活过得艰难的朋友，但她一直保持了乐观的态度，作者以前也身临其境，因此主动帮助她，这也让作者感觉到很快乐。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是停下来打个招呼，然后匆匆离开，说她得回去工作了。A. turned转过；B. gave给予；C. hurried匆忙；D. put放置。结合后文off saying she had to get back to work可知她总是匆匆离开说自己要去工作了，短语hurry off“匆匆离去”。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我们简短的交谈，我发现她已经走过了一段坎坷的道路，但不知何故，她对生活始终保持着积极乐观的态度。A. rough艰难的；B. direct直接的；C. broad宽的；D. shallow浅的。结合后文but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful中but表示转折，可知她已经走过了一段坎坷的道路，但是她对对生活始终保持着积极乐观的态度。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过我们简短的交谈，我发现她已经走过了一段坎坷的道路，但不知何故，她对生活始终保持着积极乐观的态度。A. opinion观点；B. view视野；C. attitude态度；D. thought想法。结合上文a positive and cheerful可知是指对生活积极乐观的态度，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在一栋以酗酒和吸毒闻名的公寓楼里，但那是她能负担得起的一切。A. designed设计；B. known知道；C. punished惩罚；D. praised赞美。结合后文alcohol and drug problems可知她住的公寓以酗酒和吸毒闻名。短语be known for“以……而闻名”。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在一栋以酗酒和吸毒闻名的公寓楼里，但那是她能负担得起的一切。A. apply申请；B. afford支付；C. offer提供；D. live生活。结合上文but that was all that she could可知，虽然公寓不好，但是那是她能负担得起的一切了。故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像她常说的那样，情况可能会更糟，但最后她对自己的处境给出了积极的评价。A. never从不；B. seldom几乎不；C. almost总是；D. always总是。结合上文她对生活的态度积极乐观可知，她总是为自己的处境给出了积极的评价。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像她常说的那样，情况可能会更糟，但最后她对自己的处境给出了积极的评价。A. position位置；B. business生意；C. dream梦想；D. situation处境，情况。结合上文她只能负担得起住在以酗酒和吸毒闻名的公寓楼里，可知此处是在说明她的处境。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到有一种力量在驱使我做点什么来帮助她，因为我曾经有一两次处在她的位置上，但是我的生活已经好转了。A. boat船；B. shoes鞋子；C. coats外套；D. house房子。看到她的境地，作者也曾设身处地站在她的立场上过。短语in one's shoes“处于某人的位置，设身处地”。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到有一种力量在驱使我做点什么来帮助她，因为我曾经有一两次处在她的位置上，但是我的生活已经好转了。A. better更好的；B. farther更远的；C. richer更富有的；D. healthier更健康的。作者曾经和她一样处境窘迫，但是如今好转了，but表示转折。短语take a turn for the better“好转，变好”。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我下班后在车里放了几张圣诞卡。A. presents礼物；B. cards卡片；C. boxes盒子；D. letters信。根据下文的I placed a gift of cash inside the card可知，此处是指圣诞卡片。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一张，写她的姓名地址。A. explained解释；B. transported运输；C. addressed写地址；D. lent借。结合后文it to her可知作者给她写了一张圣诞卡片，上面写上她的姓名地址。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把一份现金作为礼物放在这张卡片里——这是我给过的最多的现金，但我的心说:“是的！去做吧！”A. power力量；B. desire欲望；C.‎ ‎ dream梦想；D. pull拉。根据上文的 I felt a pull in my heart可知，此处指内心那股力量告诉作者。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的朋友出现时，我说：“这是给你的卡片，”然后我们拥抱了。A. stood out突出；B. showed up出现；C. broke in闯入；D. came across偶遇。作者等到朋友出现，把卡片送给她。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到她的幸福，我终于明白我应该怎样帮助她。A. frequently频繁地；B. constantly不断地；C. finally终于；D. generally通常。看到朋友幸福的泪水，作者终于明白该如何帮助朋友了。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她的幸福，我终于明白我应该怎样帮助她。A. supposed认为；B. forced强迫；C. intended打算；D. permitted允许。结合后文to help her可知，指作者明白该如何帮助这位朋友。短语be supposed to“应该”。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她后来又打电话给我，再次表示感谢，说：“太多了，所以我和另外两个上班的女人一起分享，她们也不打算给孩子们买圣诞礼物。”A. later后来，稍后；B. yet然而；C. ever曾经；D. only只。结合后文to thank me again可知，此处是指朋友后来打电话做作者表达感谢。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她后来又打电话给我，再次表示感谢，说：“太多了，所以我和另外两个上班的女人一起分享，她们也不打算给孩子们买圣诞礼物。”A. rewarded奖赏；B. donated捐赠；C. delivered递送；D. shared分享。结合后文with two other women at work可知，此处是把作者的钱和另外两个妇女一起分享了。短语share with“分享”。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：她后来又打电话给我，再次表示感谢，说：“太多了，所以我和另外两个上班的女人一起分享，她们也不打算给孩子们买圣诞礼物。”A. in在里面；B. to朝着；C. for为了；D. with和。此处指这两个妇女也是买不起礼物给她们的孩子，表示“为了”，使用介词for。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你不会介意。A. regret后悔；B. mind介意；C. refuse拒绝；D. forgive原谅。朋友分享了作者送给自己的钱，因此是希望作者不介意自己这么做。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心里充满了喜悦，因为我知道我做了一件该做的事情。A. sorrow 悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. honor荣誉；D. joy喜悦，快乐。作者为朋友做了一件好事，心里因此充满了喜悦之情。故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I am fond of my sister ___36___ she has one serious shortcoming. She can be ___37___ (real) stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she ___38___ (organize) the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she ___39___ (look) at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about ___40___ (detail).‎ So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a ___41___ (determine) look - the kind ___42___ said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard ___43___ (breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up ___44___ (she) mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give ___45___.‎ ‎【答案】36. but ‎37. really 38. organize ‎39. had looked ‎40. details ‎41. determined ‎42. that 43. to breathe ‎44. her 45. in ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者和姐姐打算去湄公河旅游，以及他们的准备过程。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我喜欢我姐姐，但她有一个严重的缺点。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系。故填but。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰形容词stubborn，应用副词。，故填really。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然她不知道去某地的最佳路线，但她坚持要把旅行安排好。insist表示“坚持要”“一定要”，从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实，此时谓语通常用虚拟语气（即should+动词原形），而且引导词that 一般不省略（尤其是当已经省略 should 时）。故填organize。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：我问她是否看过地图。此处look发生在ask之前，即发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had looked。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。detail为可数名词，此处上文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填details。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意；她给了我一个坚定的眼神——那种表示她不会改变主意的眼神。修饰名词look应用形容词determined，表示“坚定的眼神”。故填determined。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为定语从句修饰先行词kind，且先行词在从句中做主语，表示“那种”应用关系代词that。故填that。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我告诉她那里的空气很难呼吸，而且会很冷，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。根据短语be hard to do sth.“做某事很困难”后跟不定式。故填to breathe。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：她一旦下定决心，什么也改变不了。根据短语make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：最后，我不得不让步。根据短语give in表示“让步，屈服”。故填in。‎ ‎【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词 ‎1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。‎ 例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.‎ She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.‎ ‎2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：‎ It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.‎ Their decision was that the school remain closed.‎ ‎3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。‎ 如第三小题，insist表示“坚持要”“一定要”，从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实，此时谓语通常用虚拟语气（即should+动词原形），而且引导词that 一般不省略（尤其是当已经省略 should 时）。故填organize。‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写 ‎46. We should never __________ (忽视) young children’s education.‎ ‎47. He did not think she could __________ (认出) his car in the snow.‎ ‎48. He can speak English as __________ (流利) as an Englishman.‎ ‎49. The fashion from country to country may show the c__________ differences.‎ ‎50. In that big fire, all their houses were completely d__________, so they had to build new ones.‎ ‎51. It took a long time for him to r__________ from a bad cold.‎ ‎52. I would __________ (感谢) it if you could give me an early reply.‎ ‎53. He himself was __________ (不安的) because he’d been lying.‎ ‎54. I felt I __________ (值得) better than that.‎ ‎55. Visitors p__________ the beauty of the scenery.‎ ‎56. The parents, whose son was lost for several days, __________ (遭受) a lot.‎ ‎57. Taking proper and __________ (定期的) exercise can help you have a good shape.‎ ‎58. Lucy was a __________ into her dream university, which made her feel excited.‎ ‎59. If you have a dream, d__________ yourself to it and finally your dream will come true.‎ ‎60. Titanic was a British ship that s__________ into the North Atlantic Ocean.‎ ‎【答案】46. ignore ‎47. recognize ‎48. fluently ‎49. cultural ‎50. destroyed/damaged ‎51. recover ‎52. appreciate ‎53. upset/uneasy ‎54. deserved ‎55. prefer/praise ‎56. suffered ‎57. regular ‎58. admitted ‎59. devote 60. sank/sunk ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我们不应该忽视幼儿的教育。根据汉语意思“忽视”且做谓语应填动词ignore，表示“忽视，忽略”，且should后跟动词原形。故填ignore。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他认为她在雪地里认不出他的车。根据汉语意思“认出”且做谓语应填动词recognize，表示“认出，辨认”，且could后跟动词原形。故填recognize。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他说英语和英国人一样流利。根据汉语意思“流利”且修饰动词speak可知应用副词fluently。故填fluently。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：国与国之间的时尚可能表现出文化差异。根据单词首字母以及修饰名词differences应用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：在那场大火中，他们所有的房子都被完全烧毁了，所以他们不得不建造新的房子。根据单词首字母以及在句中做谓语应填动词destroy或damage，表示“毁坏”，且根据上文all their houses were可知，为一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed/damaged。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他花了很长时间才从重感冒中恢复过来。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“恢复”应用动词recover，且根据句式It take some time for sb. to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”，后跟不定式，可知应填动词原形recover。故填recover。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：如果你能早日回复我，我将不胜感激。根据汉语意思“感谢”且做谓语应填动词appreciate，表示“感谢，感激”，且would后跟动词原形.故填appreciate。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他自己也很不安，因为他一直在撒谎。根据汉语意思“不安的”且做表语，故应填形容词upset或uneasy。故填upset/uneasy。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我觉得我应该值得更好的。根据汉语意思“值得”且做谓语可知应填动词deserve“值得，应得”，且根据上文felt可知为一般过去时，故填deserved。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：游客喜欢/赞美美丽的风景。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“喜欢/赞美”且做谓语应填动词prefer或praise，且此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为visitors，故谓语动词用原形。故填prefer/praise。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：失去儿子好几天的父母受了很多苦。根据汉语意思“遭受”且做谓语可知应填动词suffer，表示“遭受”，且根据上文was可知，此处为一般过去时。故填suffered。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：采取适当和定期的运动可以帮助你有一个良好的体型。根据汉语意思“定期的”且修饰名词exercise可知,应填形容词regular，表示“定期的，有规律的”。故填regular。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：Lucy被她梦想中的大学录取了，这让她感到很兴奋。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“被……录取”短语为be admitted into。故填admitted。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查祈使句。句意：如果你有一个梦想，全身心投入，最终你的梦想就会实现。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“全身心投入于……”短语为devote oneself to，此处为祈使句，句首动词用原形。故填devote。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：泰坦尼克号是一艘沉没在北大西洋的英国船。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“沉没”短语为sink into，根据上文was可知，此处为一般过去时。故填sank/sunk。‎ 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 请根据中文意思，用学过的短语完成句子。‎ ‎61. Ever since I was 12, I __________ __________ __________ __________ (喜欢) reading.‎ ‎62. I asked mom whether she ever __________ __________ __________ (感到厌倦) doing the dishes.‎ ‎63. If something __________ __________ (属于) you, you own it.‎ ‎64. Matt got me a room there for a week __________ __________ (大约) when I first came here.‎ ‎65. He was __________ __________ (经历) a very difficult time.‎ ‎【答案】61. (1). have (2). been (3). fond (4). of ‎62. (1). felt/was (2). tired (3). of ‎63. (1). belongs (2). to ‎64. (1). or (2). so ‎65. (1). going (2). through ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：自从我12岁起，我就喜欢读书。根据汉语意思“喜欢”可知，此处为短语be fond of，且根据上文Ever since I was 12可知应用现在完成时。主语为I，助动词应用have。故填have been fond of。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：我问妈妈她是否对洗碗感到厌倦。根据汉语意思“感到厌倦”可知，此处为短语feel/be tired of，根据上文asked可知为一般过去时，主语为she，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填felt/was tired of。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：如果某物属于你，你拥有它。根据汉语意思“属于”可知，此处为短语belong to，根据下文own可知为一般现在时，主语为something，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs to。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我刚来的时候，Matt给我弄了一个房间，住了一个星期左右。根据汉语意思“大约”可知，此处为短语or so“大约，左右”。填or so。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：他正在经历一段非常困难的时期。根据汉语意思“经历”可知短语为go through，结合上文He was可知，此处为过去进行时。故填going through。‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎66.假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：本学期期中考试后经常感到压力大晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示理解并给予安慰；‎ ‎2. 提出建议并说明理由。（至少两条建议）‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头与结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Miss Worried,‎ I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I hope you’ll find them useful.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Miss Worried,‎ I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep. The truth is that everyone will face great pressure when entering high school, so you don’t have to worry so much. Here are three tips.‎ First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of sharing your feelings and getting support. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of pressure. And third, work out a schedule and follow it. This way, you can make good use of your time.‎ I hope you’ll find them useful.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：本学期期中考试后经常感到压力大晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。（至少两条建议）。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：have difficulty(in) doing sth.(做某事有困难)；pressure(压力)；get support (得到支持)；physical exercise(身体锻炼)；effective(有效的)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep.运用了宾语从句The truth is that everyone will face great pressure when entering high school, so you don’t have to worry so much.运用了表语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎