【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解板块限时练学案(一)

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解板块限时练学案(一)

‎2020届二轮复习 阅读理解板块限时练学案(一)‎ ‎(限时35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·成都第二次诊断)‎ BIG BUS TOURS — THE PERFECT INTRODUCTION TO SYDNEY Hop an opentop doubledecker bus to experience the celebrated scenery, landmarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi Beach. It's the perfect way to see and explore the “Harbor City”．‎ Top 5 reasons to tour with Big Bus Sydney hopon and hop off service：‎ Hopon and hopoff as much as you like; 1 or 2 day ticket valid for both Sydney and Bondi Beach tours; 360 degree views; Great photo opportunities; Entertaining and informative commentary in a choice of 8 languages (Earphones are available from your driver)．‎ Sydney tours depart and finish at stop 1‎ First tour starts at 8：30 am. Frequency 15－20 minutes.‎ Bondi tours depart and finish at stop 24/12‎ First tour starts at 9：30 am. Frequency 30 minutes.‎ All services end at 7：30 pm in peak season and 6：30 pm in ‎ offpeak season.‎ Prices and savings CLASSIC TICKET PREMIUM TICKET DELUXE TICKET ADULT ‎$50‎ ‎$70‎ ‎$99‎ CHILD ‎$35‎ ‎$46‎ ‎$70‎ SENIOR/STUDENT ‎$45‎ ‎$63‎ ‎$90‎ FAMILY ‎2 adults & 2 children ‎$1351 child goes free ‎$1861 child goes free ‎$292‎ Save 10% when you prebook online.‎ Where to buy tickets From any uniformed Big Bus staff; On the bus at any Big Bus stop; www.bigbustour.com; The Big Bus mobile app; Our information center.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目，包括旅游的景点、旅游班次、时间安排、票价以及购票方式等。‎ ‎1．What makes the Big Bus Tours attractive for tourists?‎ A．Low price.‎ B．Wonderful attractions.‎ C．Experienced guides.‎ D．Choices of different vehicles.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，登上一辆敞篷双层巴士，体验悉尼和邦迪海滩的著名风景、地标和景点。这是游览和探索这个“海港城市”的完美方式。据此可推知，悉尼著名的景点吸引游客乘坐大巴游览，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．How much should 2 adults with 1 child pay for the premium ticket online in advance?‎ A．$140. B．$167.40.‎ C．$186. D．$203.‎ 解析：选B　数字计算题。根据题干关键词“2 adults with 1 child”和“premium ticket online in advance”定位到文章中的价格信息表和信息表下方的“Save 10% when you prebook online”，两个大人和一个小孩的价格为$70×2＋$46＝$186，优惠10%，即$186×(1－10%)＝$167.40。‎ ‎3．In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this text?‎ A．Geography. B．What's on.‎ C．Wandering. D．Feature.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目，包括旅游的景点、旅游班次、时间安排、票价以及购票方式等。据此可推知，本文最可能选自报纸的旅游栏目，故C项正确。‎ B ‎(2019·合肥高三第二次质量检测)A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.‎ Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids' sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.‎ Using safety guidelines and his daughter's bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded — along with Mickelson's bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage，” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”‎ With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”， the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1，500 free beds to children across America. But along ‎ with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. He's never looked back. “I found that the need I have isn't financial，” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids' faces, knowing that I can make a difference.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Mickelson为了让自己社区的无床可睡的孩子们能够有床睡觉，成立了一个公益组织“Sleep in Heavenly Peace”。‎ ‎4．Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?‎ A．To help the poor children.‎ B．To make a big fortune.‎ C．To inspire his community.‎ D．To get more donations.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章的第一段，尤其是最后一句中的“Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.”可知，Mickelson创建这个非营利组织是为了帮助贫困儿童。‎ ‎5．What do we know about Luke Mickelson?‎ A．He had his own fish farm.‎ B．He changed his career from time to time.‎ C．He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.‎ D．He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章的第二段，尤其是最后一句“But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.”可推知，Mickelson一开始过着轻松、舒适的生活。‎ ‎6．How did other people react to Mickelson's project?‎ A．They showed little interest in it.‎ B．They were supportive and involved in it.‎ C．They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.‎ D．They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded”可知，Mickelson的朋友和其他家庭成员都来帮忙，随着消息的传播，更多人参与进来，由此可知，人们对Mickelson创建的这个组织非常支持，并且积极参与。‎ ‎7．What is Mickelson's attitude to the nonprofit?‎ A．Ambiguous. B．Defensive.‎ C．Cautious. D．Positive.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是“The need I have ... make a difference.”‎ 可知，Mickelson想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦，他知道他在做一些有影响的事；由此可推知，他对这个组织持积极的态度。‎ C ‎(2019·洛阳市第二次统考)We've heard of robots and AI(artificial intelligence) taking human jobs, but I bet mayors don't really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was clear proof of that.‎ AI can't legally run for highranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign as an AI Mayor. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with ‎ AI and having it collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.‎ ‎“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election, ” human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced. “Artificial Intelligence will change Tama City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics.”‎ The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out promises of an AI utopia (乌托邦) and asking for support.‎ Some people called Michihito Matsuda's campaign a stunt (噱头), as a human would still be the one legally in charge. However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了在日本东京的多摩市，人工智能竞选市长的相关情况。‎ ‎8．What's the advantage of the AI Mayor according to Michihito Matsuda?‎ A．Maximizing the use of AI.‎ B．Replacing human officials.‎ C．Creating balanced policies.‎ D．Bringing him beneficial effects.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句和第三段中的“With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics.”可知，根据Michihito Matsuda的话可知，人工智能市长能制定客观公正的政策。‎ ‎9．How will AI run for the mayor?‎ A．It will abolish many old policies.‎ B．It will ask for support on the Internet.‎ C．It will make public speeches, dressed like a human.‎ D．It will compete similarly to human competitors.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第一句“The ‎ AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors.”可知，人工智能市长的竞选活动与它的人类竞争者类似。‎ ‎10．What's the citizens' attitude toward Michihito Matsuda's campaign?‎ A．They believe AI will win.‎ B．All consider it to be tricky.‎ C．It is supposed to be a failure definitely.‎ D．Some think it's worthy of expectation.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一句“However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.”可知，一些人认为Michihito Matsuda使用人工智能竞选市长是值得期待的。‎ ‎11．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．AI Runs for the Mayor.‎ B．The Advantages of AI.‎ C．AI Replaces Human in Management.‎ D．The Patterns of AI Management.‎ 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能竞选市长的相关情况，故A项最适合作本文标题。‎ D ‎(2019·山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考)Research shows that ‎ some orchestral (管弦乐的) instruments are in danger of dying out. YouGov research, asked by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO) to find the most popular instruments among schoolchildren, has revealed the increasing popularity of the ukulele (尤克里里琴), with one in eight expressing a desire to learn, making it the highest ranked instrument behind the typical rockband grouping of the guitar, piano, keyboards, drums and bass guitar.‎ But younger generations' interest in “more complex instruments” is decreasing, with the three least popular being the French horn, the double bass and the trombone.‎ James Williams, managing director of the RPO, believed the changes reflect the increasing pressure schools are under to provide music education, and went on to say that more needs to be done to interest secondary school students in the wider range of instruments. His concern was for the composition of future orchestras, should the trend towards instruments like rockband grouping be allowed to continue. But there may be yet another death, one that few would be quick to sorrow over: the recorder (竖笛)．‎ Cheap, convenient, easy to learn, and suitable for individual and group performances, the recorder was once the goto instrument for children's early musical education. But in many schools it has ‎ been replaced by the ukulele, which, for teachers, offers many of the same benefits with none of the lasting damage to hearing. Plus, from a student's viewpoint: you can play Metallica on one.‎ Not all hope is lost for the creamcolored, 10pound Yamaha recorder with a long history, however. About 13% of girls and 4% of boys surveyed by YouGov said they wanted to learn the recorder. Surprisingly high! Unlikely as it may be, these children's interest in the recorder must be encouraged.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。调查发现，人们对竖笛等管弦乐器的喜欢程度明显降低，很多人转向学习尤克里里琴，这背后原因众多。‎ ‎12．What does YouGov research suggest?‎ A．The ukulele is the most popular with students.‎ B．Schoolchildren determine the popularity of music.‎ C．Orchestral instruments will disappear in the future.‎ D．Students generally prefer rockband instruments.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“find the most popular instruments among schoolchildren ... behind the typical rockband grouping of the guitar, piano, keyboards, drums and bass guitar”可知，在最受小学生欢迎的乐器调查中，尤克里里琴的受欢迎度很高，但还是排在摇滚乐器之后，因此可得知，摇滚乐器普遍更受喜爱。‎ ‎13．What can we do to save orchestral instruments according to ‎ Williams?‎ A．Stop teaching children to play rock and roll.‎ B．Find means to inspire students' interest in them.‎ C．Offer free orchestral instruments to the public.‎ D．Spend more school time on the music education.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and went on to say that more needs to be done to interest secondary school students in the wider range of instruments”可知，Williams认为激发中学生对多种乐器的兴趣是解决问题的方法。‎ ‎14．Why has the ukulele replaced the recorder widely?‎ A．Because it is much cheaper and easier to learn.‎ B．Because the music played on it is more appealing.‎ C．Because it stands for the world's music tendency.‎ D．Because users can enjoy more advantages from it.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But in many schools it has been replaced by the ukulele, which, for teachers, offers many of the same benefits with none of the lasting damage to hearing. Plus, from a student's viewpoint: you can play Metallica on one.”可知，尤克里里琴之所以大范围地取代竖笛，是因为不管对于老师还是对于学生而言，它都有更多优点，故D项正确。‎ ‎15．What does the author stress in the last paragraph?‎ A．It's time for younger learners to save music.‎ B．Many children choose recorders as expected.‎ C．Recorders still have the potential for a bright future.‎ D．We should respect children's choices for instruments.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。最后一段主要讲了调查显示，选择学习竖笛的人数还不少，因此作者暗示竖笛的未来还是有希望的。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·潍坊市统一考试)‎ The Science of Talking with Your Preschooler Language is the fullest and most useful way of communication, and we can teach young children how to use language by engaging them in conversations.__16__. There are three main conversation techniques that parents can use to help their preschoolers develop important oral language skills.‎ ‎__17__. The more details that are added in a conversation, the more opportunities the young child has to learn new words. Listen closely to what the child is talking about, and then explain it further to help a preschooler expand language.‎ Interact by asking questions and telling answers that are meaningful to the child's interests. __18__. It also gives preschoolers opportunities to use the new words. By asking different types of questions like who, where, why, what, how and when, young children are encouraged to use their own words and express their own ideas.‎ Help young children learn to use their language to consider and solve a problem. By “wondering aloud”， an adult models his thinking process and exposes preschoolers to curiosity and the abstract uses of language. “Wondering aloud” is simply saying out loud what you are thinking. __19__， you can involve your children in what you are doing and demonstrate how to think through a problem to come to a conclusion.‎ Strong oral language skills developed during the preschool years will help a child's success with later reading comprehension in school. Engaging your young children in rich conversations can help them build important language skills. __20__．‎ A．If gestures are added B．By expressing your thoughts in words C．Clearly explain new words and add details D．It can also help you and your children to have fun together E．Having good conversations with preschoolers is a “science”‎ F．Employ simple words to make abstract thoughts easier to understand G．Such practice helps a child maintain interest in a topic or an activity 语篇解读：本文主要对如何科学地和学龄前儿童谈话进行了简要的说明。‎ ‎16．选E　空处承接上文“Language is the fullest and most useful way of communication, and we can teach young children how to use language by engaging them in conversations.”，且与文章标题The Science of Talking with Your Preschooler呼应，所以选E项。‎ ‎17．选C　与下文“The more details that are added in a conversation, the more opportunities the young child has to learn new words.”呼应可推知，C项“解释清楚新词，并加入细节”符合语境。‎ ‎18．选G　结合上文“Interact by asking questions and telling answers that are meaningful to the child's interests.”，且空处与下文“It also gives preschoolers opportunities to use the new words.”呼应可知，此处应是讲这样做的益处，G项符合语境，所以选G项。‎ ‎19．选B　与上文“‘Wondering aloud’ is simply saying out loud what you are thinking.”呼应可推知，此处应是说通过语言将想法表达出来，所以选B项。‎ ‎20．选D　与空前一句“Engaging your young children ...build important language skills.”呼应可推知，此处应是讲和学前儿童谈话的益处，所以选D项。‎ ‎[读写一体超值训练] 读后语基练习——复现考纲词汇，增分书面表达 一、语篇复现词汇——让你用对写美 ‎1．Now, as a symbol of China, the Great Wall has become one of ‎ the most famous tourist attractions (attract) in the world.‎ ‎2．I am sure you will have a wonderful experience in Jinzhai County and I can't wait to_explore (explore) its charm with you.‎ ‎3．The activity aims to strengthen the friendship between Chinese and American students as well as promoting the understanding of mutual culture, which is not only entertaining (entertain) but also instructive.‎ ‎4．The passengers appreciated my warmhearted service，which greatly inspired (inspire) me.‎ ‎5．The official expressed great concern over the food safety，adding (add) that the government would take measures.‎ ‎6．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has branches (branch) all over the country.‎ ‎7．Since the computer came into being, science and technology has made great advances (advance)．‎ ‎8．And I was longing for a relaxing (relax) holiday in a quiet place with mountains and rivers.‎ ‎9．It is not your intelligence(intelligent) but your attitude towards life that determines your success.‎ ‎10．I suggest that you should keep a balanced (balance) diet by eating more fruit and less meat.‎ 二、语篇复现短语——让你用活写靓 A．英汉互译 ‎1．make a big fortune 发大财 ‎2．in charge 负责，掌管 ‎3．contribute to _导致，有助于 ‎4．from time to time _有时，偶尔 ‎5．focus on _集中于 ‎6．在危难中，在穷困中 in_need ‎7．面对 be_faced_with ‎8．有意义，有影响 make_a_difference ‎9．申请 apply_for ‎10．由于，应归于 due_to B．运用上述短语完成句子 ‎1．Knowing that you want voluntary guides for Australian middle school students on the Internet，I'd like to apply_for it.‎ ‎2．You can definitely make_a_difference,_calling on people to devote themselves to protecting the environment.‎ ‎3．As far as I know, the company has removed the manager from his post due_to his poor performance.‎ ‎4．Faced_with such a difficult problem, I'm at a loss what to do with.‎ ‎5．As the old saying goes, “A friend in_need is a friend indeed.”‎ ‎6．With the old people and young children left alone at ‎ home，more and more peasants come to big cities to_make_a_big_fortune．‎ ‎7．There is no doubt that it is vital to know some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen from_time_to_time．‎ ‎8．As young generation , we should set aside some time to accompany rather than leave them alone and only focus_on_our work.‎ ‎9．If there is something wrong with the machine, you must report it at once to the engineer_in_charge．‎ ‎10．I am convinced of the importance of honesty, which will contribute_to building a warm and harmonious society.‎ 三、语篇择句仿写——让你译准写高 ‎1．Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.‎ ‎[句式分析]　这是一个复合句。Shocked to discover ...为过去分词作状语，句中含有how引导的宾语从句，作discover的宾语；“that builds and delivers beds to children in need”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“a nonprofit”，that在从句中充当主语。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　Mickelson震惊地发现，这种需求在他的社区如此普遍，于是他创建了Sleep_in_Heavenly_Peace，一个为有需要的儿童建造并运送床的非营利组织。‎ ‎[佳句仿写]　①那个女人和孩子逃离了火灾，非常恐惧和疲惫。‎ The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby，extremely terrified_and_exhausted．‎ ‎②然而，一些学生认为社会实践并不重要，他们认为这是浪费时间，学习才是最重要的事情。‎ However，some students do_not_think_that_social_practice_is_important and regard it as a waste of time and consider their study as the most important thing.‎ ‎2．Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having it collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.‎ ‎[句式分析]　这是一个复合句。句中“replacing ...benefit everyone”作suggesting的宾语，其中包含一个that引导的定语从句，先行词为“fair and balanced policies”， that在从句中作主语。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　总的说来，他建议用人工智能代替人类公务员，让人工智能收集城市数据和制定合理的、客观公正的、将有益于所有人的政策。‎ ‎[佳句仿写]　他建议下班后到昨天开业的咖啡屋喝一杯。‎ He suggests_going_for_a_drink after work in the cafe that_opened_yesterday．‎