【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组第11组学案（江苏专用）

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组第11组学案（江苏专用）

第十一组 ‎(建议用时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．I have known Tom Jones for years; naturally, he is nervous in case anything ________ go wrong.‎ A．should　　　　　　　 B．can C．must D．will ‎2．The students suggested that our school ________ in amazing colors on Children’s Day.‎ A．was decorated B．is decorated C．be decorated D．would be decorated ‎3．One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem ________it becomes an emergency.‎ A．when B．before C．after D．unless ‎4．The past ten years ________ a boom in economy in my hometown，as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before.‎ A．was witnessing B．witnessed C．has witnessed D．is witnessing ‎5．As is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city ________ into operation.‎ A．will be put B．are put C．will have been put D．have been put ‎6．By the time the traffic________，we will have run out of gas.‎ A．clears B．cleared C．will clear D．has been clearing ‎7．Mark begins his book with a catalogue of vegetables，________ their benefits for each.‎ A．explained B．explaining C．to have explained D．to explain ‎8．Merkel called May to congratulate her on becoming Prime Minister and to________her success in the new job.‎ A．promise　　　　　　　 B．spare C．allow D．wish ‎9．The new system in our school allows students to have easy and quick________to the digital resources of the library.‎ A．passage B．access C．way D．approach ‎10．It wasn’t easy having my friends talk about their freshman years ________ I wasn’t a part of.‎ A．whom B．when C．that D．what ‎11．Many natural disasters took place across the country, ________ severe losses on people’s life and property.‎ A．to have brought B．only bringing C．only to bring D．having brought ‎12．And until they’re made aware that that offense is as serious as it is，they don’t take it seriously________．‎ A．above all B．after all C．at all D．in all ‎13．The writer is polishing the article ________ in a newspaper next week.‎ A．published B．to be published C．to publish D．being published ‎14．You can either keep the book for yourself or give it to your friend，________ you choose.‎ A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever ‎15．I was ________ when I got what I badly wanted for my birthday.‎ A．tickled pink B．green with envy C．caught redhanded D．whiter than white———————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走) around the house __1__ what to put into the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been __2__ for moving to New Mexico. The house was in (a) total __3__.‎ I tried to hold my tears. I __4__picked things up and put them down. I couldn’t __5__. What I’d heard on the phone echoed through my head.‎ Larry phoned a few friends. __6__， someone asked to speak to me.“If there is anything I can do, let me know.”“Thank you，” I replied. I didn’t know what to __7__.‎ The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the __8__. It was Donna.‎ ‎“I’ve come to __9__ your shoes，”she said. __10__， I asked her to repeat.“When my ‎ father died, it took me __11__ to get the shoes cleaned and __12__ for my father’s __13__，” she said. I hadn’t even thought about shoes.‎ Shoes were gathered. Donna __14__ herself on the floor and got to work. The love in the act __15__ my tears. Watching her __16__on one task helped me pull my __17__ into order. Laundry first, I told myself. One by one, the jobs fell into place.‎ Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance’s __18__ of a loved one, I think of one __19__ task that suits that person’s __20__. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that？” I’d reply, “Because someone did that.”,1.A.forgetting　　　　　　　 B．imagining C．wondering D．searching ‎2．A.hoping B．packing C．leaving D．planning ‎3．A.damage B．failure C．despair D．mess ‎4．A.aimlessly B．helplessly C．quickly D．decisively ‎5．A.hurry B．decide C．focus D．move ‎6．A.Constantly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily ‎7．A.call for B．ask for C．talk about D．get across ‎8．A.telephone B．noise　　‎ C．person　　 D．door ‎9．A.borrow B．remove ‎ C．clean D．repair ‎10．A.Touched B．Shocked C．Confused D．Amused ‎11．A.minutes B．hours ‎ C．weeks D．decades ‎12．A.washed B．coped ‎ C．selected D．shined ‎13．A.satisfaction B．funeral C．smiles D．wishes ‎14．A.laid B．stood ‎ C．rested D．settled ‎15．A.released B．held ‎ C．stopped D．caused ‎16．A.keeping B．concentrating C．insisting D．depending ‎17．A.thoughts B．rooms C．sadness D．luggage ‎18．A.feeling B．meeting ‎ C．loss D．story ‎19．A.specific B．normal C．strange D．perfect ‎20．A.idea B．personality C．identity D．need———————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎5 Secrets of Web Travel Sites Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.‎ ‎1．They know who’s on a Mac and who’s on a PC and who’s going to spend more.‎ Last year, the US travel research company Orbitz tracked people’s online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users.On average, Mac users lay out US $ 20～30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, according to The Wall Street Journal.As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first.To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.‎ ‎2．Their software doesn’t always hook up to the hotel’s system.‎ A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere—but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with thirdparty providers.The middleman’s software isn’t immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.‎ ‎3．Don’t be fooled by packages: Often, they’re lowend items grouped together.‎ Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and a tour package all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers.Check the fine print.‎ ‎4．You could miss out on loyalty points.‎ Thirdparty providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points.Many hotel ‎ loyalty programmes don’t recognise external sites, others award only minimum points and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays.‎ ‎5．Once your trip is purchased, you’re on your own.‎ An online travel agency can’t provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard.Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, you’re just another client who booked at the lowest rate.‎ ‎1．Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．Thirdparty providers can ensure your reservation.‎ B．Mac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.‎ C．An online travel agency functions the same as an agent.‎ D．Packages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.‎ ‎2．What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.‎ B．To make an advertisement for several travel sites online.‎ C．To convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.‎ D．To warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.‎ 第十一组 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．A　解析：考查情态动词。句意：我认识汤姆·琼斯很多年了。自然地，他很紧张，生怕出什么差错。should“可能(用于表示某事可能会发生或属实)”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．C　解析：句意：学生们建议在“六一儿童节”的时候把我们学校装饰得五彩缤纷。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句要用(should) do形式的虚拟语气，此处宾语从句的主语是“学校”，应该用被动语态。‎ ‎3．B　解析：考查状语从句。句意：领导能力的真正考验之一就是在紧急情况出现之前就认识到问题(存在)的能力。when意为“当……时”；before意为“在……之前”；after意为“在……之后”；unless意为“除非”。根据句意可知应选B项。‎ ‎4．C　解析：句意：过去的十年见证了我的家乡经济的繁荣，所以这里的人们正享受着比以前更好的生活。The past ten years常用于现在完成时。‎ ‎5．B　解析：句意为：正如所预料的，我们城市所有的地铁线路还要过几年才能被启用。在before引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表将来。‎ ‎6．A　解析：考查时态。句意：到交通通畅的时候，我们的油都要用完了。依据By the time和主句中的will可知，从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来，所以选A项。‎ ‎7．B　解析：主语Mark与动词explain之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且在句中 作伴随状语，故选B。‎ ‎8．D　解析：考查动词。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“祝愿”，故用wish，wish sb.sth.“祝愿某人……”。promise“承诺，允诺”；spare“留出”；allow“允许”。‎ ‎9．B　解析：句意：我们学校的新系统能够让学生们方便、快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。A.通道，段，章，通过；B.进入，(使用的)机会/权利；C.方法，道路；D.方法，途径。way与不定式连用，构成the/one way to do sth.做某事的方法；approach与介词to连用，to后跟名词或动名词，意为“做某事的方法”；have access to sth.有使用/接近……的机会，easy and quick在此修饰名词access，故选B。‎ ‎10．C　解析：句意：让我的朋友们讲述大学一年级时候的事情，而在那时候我又没有在其中，这样做是很难的。定语从句中缺少宾语，而先行词是years，故用关系代词that。‎ ‎11．B　解析：句意：很多自然灾害发生在全国各地，结果给人们的生命和财产带来了严重的损失。根据语境可知，设空处应为结果状语。only to do作结果状语时，表示出乎意料的结果，不符合本题语境；“自然灾害的发生造成生命财产的损失”是自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故选B项。‎ ‎12．C　解析：考查介词短语。句意：直到他们被迫意识到那起犯罪的严重性，他们才对其重视起来。at all可用在否定句中表示“根本不，一点也不”。above all“最重要的是”；after all“毕竟，终究”；in all“总共”。‎ ‎13．B　解析：句意：这位作家在为下周见报的文章润色。根据句中的信息“next week”可知，空处表示将来的动作，publish与它修饰的名词之间是动宾关系，所以用不定式的被动式作后置定语。‎ ‎14．C　解析：whichever表示在一定范围内进行选择，符合题意。whatever则没有范围限制。‎ ‎15．A　解析：考查习语辨析。句意：当我得到我非常想要的生日礼物时，我高兴极了。be tickled pink“非常开心”，符合语境。be green with envy“十分嫉妒的”；be caught redhanded“被当场抓住”；be whiter than white“纯洁无瑕的”。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后心理状态很不好，在受到了别人的帮助而恢复正常之后，她也以同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。‎ ‎1．C　解析：根据文章开头第一句和空前的“I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)”以及下文中的“I tried to hold my tears.”可推知，作者听到亲人去世的噩耗时，有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里。wonder“感到疑惑，想知道”。‎ ‎2．B　解析：根据本句中的“for moving to New Mexico”可推知，作者为搬家到新墨西哥州而打包(packing)。‎ ‎3．D　解析：根据上文可知，作者和丈夫一直在为搬家而收拾行李，由此可推知，‎ 当时作者的家里应该是很杂乱(mess)。‎ ‎4．A　解析：根据上句“I tried to hold my tears.”和本句中的“picked things up and put them down”可推知，作者因为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲伤不已，乱了方寸。aimlessly“无目的地，无计划地”符合语境。‎ ‎5．C　解析：根据语境可知，作者当时的心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus“集中(注意力、精力等于)”符合语境。‎ ‎6．A　解析：根据上句“Larry phoned a few friends.”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地(Constantly)说愿意提供帮助。‎ ‎7．B　解析：根据语境可知，作者当时并不知道需要朋友们提供什么样的帮助。call for“呼吁”；ask for“要求，请求”；talk about“谈论”；get across“解释清楚”。‎ ‎8．D　解析：根据本句中的“The doorbell rang”可知，作者站起来去开门(door)。‎ ‎9．C　解析：根据下文中的“to get the shoes cleaned”可推知，Donna是来帮助作者清理(clean)鞋的。‎ ‎10．C　解析：根据本句中的“I asked her to repeat”可推知，作者当时对Donna说的来帮她清理鞋子感到困惑(Confused)。touched“受感动的”；shocked“震惊的”；amused“逗乐的”。‎ ‎11．B　解析：根据本句中的“When my father died”和“to get the shoes cleaned and ______ for my father’s ______”可推知，Donna应是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼(funeral)去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮(shined)，这花费了她几个小时。‎ ‎12．D ‎13．B ‎14．D　解析：根据上句“Shoes were gathered”和语境可推知，当鞋被聚集到一起之后，Donna在地板上找到舒适的位置(settled)开始清理鞋。‎ ‎15．A　解析：根据上文中的“I tried to hold my tears.”和语境可知，Donna用行动所展示的关爱让作者流泪。release“释放”。‎ ‎16．B　解析：根据上文“Donna ______ herself on the floor and got to work.”可知，当时Donna在专心地清理鞋。keep on“继续，反复做”；concentrate on“集中(注意力)于”；insist on“坚持”；depend on“依靠”。‎ ‎17．A　解析：根据上文可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而看到Donna专心地帮她清理鞋让她的思想(thoughts)恢复到了有序状态。‎ ‎18．C　解析：由上文提到作者的弟弟突然离世可知，此处表示每当“我”听说熟人的亲人去世(loss)。‎ ‎19．A　解析：根据上文中的“ Watching her ______on one task”可知，“我”会想一件能满足那个失去亲人的熟人需要(need)的具体的(specific)工作。‎ ‎20．D Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了在旅游网站上预订旅行的弊端和需要人们特别注意的地方。‎ ‎1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第1点中的“Mac users lay out US $20～30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars”可知B项正确；而根据第2点中的“A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible...with thirdparty providers.”可知A项错误；根据文章最后一段中的“An online travel agency can’t provide assistance the same way an agent can”可判断C项错误；根据第3点的小标题以及“These deals usually feature travel that no one wants”可知套餐提供给游客的通常都是“低端的”“没有人想要的”项目，故D选项错误。‎ ‎2．D　解析：写作意图题。纵观全文可知，文章以“Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.”开头，意为“在旅游网站上预订旅行很方便但同时会带来它自己的一系列问题”，并在下文中列举了网上预订旅行的弊端和需要人们特别注意的地方，以此来警示人们在网上预订旅行的一些问题，故选D项。‎