陕西省咸阳市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试教学质量检测英语试题

陕西省咸阳市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试教学质量检测英语试题

咸阳市2018~2019学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项:‎ ‎1.本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟;‎ ‎2.答卷前考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名准考证号；‎ ‎3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写涂写要工整、清晰;‎ ‎4.考试结束,监考员将试题卷答题卡一并收回。‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分75分)‎ 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.When will the man finish his class?‎ A.At3:30. B.At4:30. C.At5:30.‎ ‎2.What is in the bag?‎ A.a ruler. B.A.pencil. C.a book.‎ ‎3.How will the man go to Washington?‎ A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car.‎ ‎4.What will the woman do on Friday?‎ A.Go on a tour. B.Study at home. C.Take an examination.‎ ‎5.Where does the conversation take place A.On a bus. B.In a supermarket. C.At a restaurant.‎ 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.Where: are the speakers now?‎ A.In a Japanese market. B.In a Canadian market. C.In a Chinese market.‎ ‎7.What color camera is the woman interested in?‎ A.Silver. B.Black. C.Red.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.What did the woman advise the man to do at first?‎ A.Cook food. B.To clean the room. C.To talk with old people.‎ ‎9.Where did the man go at last?‎ A.To a school. B.To a children’s home. C.To an old people’s home.‎ ‎10.How often should he work at least?‎ A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.What is the woman doing?‎ A.Lister. B.Reading a book. C.Watching a gootball game.‎ ‎12.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A.How to enjoy a game. B.How to ease the stress. C.How to make a speech.‎ ‎13.What does the woman think important when dealing with exam nervousness?‎ A.Focusing on the football game. B.Going to bed early. C.Making study plans.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14.What does the man think of Lynne's new job?‎ A.Easy. B.Great. C.Challenging.‎ ‎15.What subject did Lynne do at university?‎ A.Maths. B.Business. C.Computer ‎16.Why didn’t the man buy Lynne a camera?‎ A.He couldn’t afford it. B.He didn't think she wanted it. C.He thought it unsuitable for her.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.When is the talk given?‎ A.in the morning. B.At noon. C.In the evening.‎ ‎18.Which place does the guided tour leave from?‎ A. The Villa entrance. B.The main building. C.Roman gardens.‎ ‎19.How much is the guided tour?‎ A.£4. B.£‎4.50 C.£5.‎ ‎20.Who could the speaker probably be?‎ A.A.waitress. B.A tour guide. C.A.hotel clerk.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Mother’s Day The second Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is a special day for everyone! On that day, children usually give their mothers cards, presents and flowers. But most of the people like giving their mothers carnations(康乃馨). Somebody said God could not be everywhere and he made mother.‎ Father’s Day Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June.‎ Some Americans thought that if we had Mother’s Day, we should have a Father’s Day.‎ On Father’s Day, there is not any party. But children will give their father some presents and the best wishes. Father is great. We could give the best wishes to them.‎ Halloween Halloween is on October 31st. On this day, in front of the house there are a lot of pumpkin lights. They are very beautiful. Every family has a lot of sweets. When children go to knock at their doors, people will give them sweets.‎ Easter Easter is from 22nd March to 25th April. Easter is an important holiday in Western countries.‎ Chickens are usually born then. Many children buy chocolate and Easter eggs. They also make Easter eggs. Some people like this holiday because it is interesting.‎ Thanksgiving Day Every last Thursday of November is a special day. Some American think Thanksgiving Day is ‎ more important than Christmas Day. On that day, all people have supper with their family together. Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, have family gatherings and enjoy holiday meals. People like to eat turkeys and some fruits. On that day people are all happy. But in Canada Thanksgiving Day is the second Monday in October.‎ ‎1. On which day can children ask for and get sweets?‎ A. Father’s Day. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Halloween. D. Easter.‎ ‎2. What will Americans do on Thanksgiving Day?‎ A. They say thanks. B. They have friend gatherings.‎ C. They go on holiday. D. They buy many cards.‎ ‎3. What can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Some traditional festivals in America B. A brief introduction of some special days C. Festivals that are only celebrated in the West D. Foreign festivals and customs.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 文章介绍了母亲节、父亲节、万圣节、复活节、感恩节几个重要的节日的时间、庆祝活动、意义等。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ C 细节推理题。根据Halloween中Every family has a lot of sweets. When children go to knock at their doors, people will give them sweets.可知，在万圣节时孩子们能得到糖果，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ A 细节推理题。根据Thanksgiving Day中Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, have family gatherings and enjoy holiday meals.可知，感恩节时，美国人表示感谢，家庭团聚和吃大餐。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ B 主旨大意题。文章介绍了母亲节、父亲节、万圣节、复活节、感恩节几个重要的节日的时间、庆祝活动、意义等。B项：一些特殊节日的简要介绍，概括全文，适合作为本文标题。故选B。‎ B Mary Anning was an English fossil(化石)collector，dealer and paleontologist(古生物学家).Her fossil-hunting helped change the way people thought about the world.‎ Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up. Mary's father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made.‎ In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur(鱼龙).‎ Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting. She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray.‎ Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells. She chatted with visitors.‎ Mary Anning died in1847. How evolution(进化)works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary died. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began.‎ ‎4. Why did Mary’s father take his children along the beach?‎ A. To enjoy life. B. To make a living. C. To look for fossils. D. To teach them about fossils.‎ ‎5. What can we learn about Mary?‎ A. Her father was a paleontologist. B. Her father educated her at home.‎ C. She had nine brothers and sisters in all. D. She might be popular at that time.‎ ‎6. Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil?‎ A. Charles Darwin. B. Mary's dog. C. Joseph. D. Mary.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined word crumble in the fourth paragraph means ?‎ A. break B. shake C. float D. dive ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文讲述了Mary Anning的生平事迹，Mary是英国化石收集者，经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们对世界的看法。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节推理题。根据第二段“Mary was born into a poor family …. Mary's father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors.”可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子沿海滩捡拾贝克和石头卖给游客，为维持生计。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段和第五段“Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil hunting…”，“Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her.”，和“Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells….”等句可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎，故选 D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock.”可知，Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段“She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy to spot fossils.”可知，她喜欢在暴风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石，因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂，从而发现化石很容易。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-‎ 题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。‎ 例如本题第1小题，Why did Mary’s father take his children along the beach?为细节理解题。我们在原文中第二段发现了本题题干中定位词“Mary’s father”，原文是这样的“Mary was born into a poor family …. Mary's father took his children along the beach. They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors.”可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子沿海滩捡拾贝克和石头卖给游客，为维持生计。故选B。‎ 再如第3小题，Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil? 根据题干所给的定位词“the first one to catch sight of the rock containing…fossil”，我们很容易锁定第三段内容“In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock.”可知，Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。故选C。‎ C A new study explores the custom of tipping in the United States. Many Americans give tips to people who perform a job for them, especially workers in the service industry. They pay a little extra to people cutting their hair, driving them across town or serving them a meal at a restaurant.‎ The researchers found that men give bigger tips to restaurant workers than women. And people who live in the northern US are more generous with tips than those living in the South. People who earn $ 50, 000 or more a year give bigger tips than those who earn less than $50, 000. There is one likely reason: the wealthier Americans have more money to spend.‎ Michael Lynn is a professor of consumer behavior and marketing at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration in New York. In other words, he knows a lot about the issue of tipping. In earlier surveys, Lynn said he found mixed results on the generosity of men and women when it comes to tipping. In some studies, men gave bigger tips than women. In others, women gave more money.‎ Lynn’s own research in American restaurants found that men give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a woman and women give more when the server is a man. Tips are very important to service employees. People who work at restaurants often get most of their earnings from tips.‎ Nationwide, Americans generally tip between 15 to 20 percent at restaurants and leave from $2 to S ‎10 a day for the people who clean their hotel rooms. Tips of 15 percent of the reading on the meter (计价器) are also common for people who drive taxis.‎ But here is something to keep in mind. If you are able to give the person serving you a tip or a bigger one than what is expected, your generosity will be welcome. Many service workers do not make much money, and even an extra dollar or two can make a difference in their lives.‎ ‎8. What is paragraph I mainly about?‎ A. A study in a restaurant. B. A job offering a lot of tips.‎ C. The service industry in the US. D. The custom of tipping in the US.‎ ‎9. What is Lynn’s finding in American restaurants?‎ A. People give more tips to the opposite sex server.‎ B. People are always more generous to service employers.‎ C. Men give the same tips to the women restaurant servers as women.‎ D Men always give more tips to the men restaurant servers than women.‎ ‎10. How much tips do Americans generally pay if the reading on the taximeter is $100?‎ A. $2. B. $10.‎ C. $15. D. $20.‎ ‎11. What is the authors attitude towards tipping?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Critical.‎ C. Uncaring. D. Supportive.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。许多美国人会给那些为他们工作的人小费，尤其是服务业的员工。一项新研究探讨了美国付小费的习俗。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段讲述一项新的研究探索了美国的小费习俗。许多美国人给那些为他们工作的人小费，特别是服务业的工人。他们付一点额外的钱给剪头发的人，开车送他们穿过城镇的人，或者在餐馆为他们提供饭的人。因此推断第一段主要介绍了美国人给小费的习俗。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Lynn’s own research in American restaurants found that men give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a woman and women give more when the server is a man.（林恩自己对美国餐馆的研究发现，当餐馆服务员是女性时，男性给的小费更多，而当服务员是男性时，女性给的小费更多）可知，林恩通过研究发现人们会给异性服务员更多的小费。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Tips of 15 percent of the reading on the meter (计价器) are also common for people who drive taxis.（打车时给出租车司机15%的小费也很常见）可知，美国人通常在出租车计价器上的读数为100美元时，付给司机15美元的小费是正常的。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中的Many service workers do not make much money, and even an extra dollar or two can make a difference in their lives.（许多服务人员赚不了多少钱，甚至一两美元也能改变他们的生活）可推知，作者支持给小费这种习俗。故D选项正确。‎ D Bored with your life? Dreaming of something different? When I feel like that 1 look up and wonder what life would be like ‎400km above my head .That's where the International Space Station travels around the Earth, with six astronauts living and working on board for months at a time.‎ How do they sleep?They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small room on the ceiling.American astronaut Sunita Williams explains.It's like a little phone booth but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn over and sleep upside down.I don't feel I'm upside down.‎ Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink will be a challenge.Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put water from a bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste—which he has to eat when he's done.‎ Daily exercise is necessary.The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile(易碎的）and muscles lose strength—so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.‎ The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians(技工)for ‎ scientists on Earth.So they spend their time protecting their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a limited space about the size of a Boeing 747.Almost every task is carefully planned by control—although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls.‎ One of their most valued things is the view from the office controlled by that big blue ball down there,sitting in the darkness of space.Wow!Completely breathtaking!‎ ‎12. According to the text,what becomes a difficult thing to do for the antronauts?‎ A. Sitting. B. Brushing teeth.‎ C. Sleeping. D. Taking exercise.‎ ‎13. The astronauts are encouraged to take exercise every day because________.‎ A. they can develop thinking abilities B. they want to lose weight C. they hope to work better D. they want to protect their body ‎14. What can be learned from this text?‎ A. It is weightless in space.‎ B. Life in space is dangerous.‎ C. Most astronauts lack enough training.‎ D. If sleeping upside down astronauts will feel uncomfortable.‎ ‎15. Which role do the astronauts in the Space Station play?‎ A. Scientists. B. Environmentalists.‎ C. Skilled workers in the laboratory. D. Workers in factories.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中的生活及他们的工作。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink win be a challenge. 可知，对宇航员来说，太空生活困难的事是刷牙，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile(易碎的）and muscles lose strength—so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day. 可知，宇航员需要锻炼身体是因为缺乏重力使骨骼更脆弱和肌肉失去力量即锻炼是为了保护身体，‎ 故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章对宇航员的在太空中的生活描述，尤其是第二段分it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if 1 turn over and sleep upside down.I don't feel I'm upside down.和第四段的The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile(易碎的）and muscles lose strength—so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day. 可推断出，在太空中会失重，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段的The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians(技工)for scientists on Earth可知，宇航员的角色是为地球上的科学家充当实验室技术工人，故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Make a Great First Impression You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression(印象). Here are some easy ways foryou to impress your classmates or teachers.‎ ‎●____16____‎ Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. ___17___‎ ‎● Be on time When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression. ___18___.It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.‎ ‎● Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their name in a polite way. ___19___ .This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always ‎ remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.‎ ‎● Make good conversation To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ___20___ A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to(产生共鸣).‎ A. Use body language B Have a proper handshake C. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.‎ D. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.‎ E. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.‎ F. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.‎ G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. G ‎ ‎18. D 19. C ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，在与人交往中，美好的第一印象特别重要，文章中给出了四条给别人留下好的第一印象的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本段内容告诉我们在和别人握手的时候，要保证你的手干净；握手不要太用力也不要太轻，通常用右手。这些都属于恰当的握手方法，故B项是文章的中心思想，所以选择B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段主要介绍的是正确的握手方法，所提供的7个句子里B项是本段中心思想，G项“However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite”意为“不要把左手插在口袋里，这是不礼貌的”是与握手相关的内容，符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据横线后句“It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.”可知作者认为“在见面的地方闲逛要比遇见交通堵塞更好”，作者建议我们最好提前到达见面地点，以免遇见意外情况。D项“As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.”‎ 符合上下文语境，所以现在D项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据横线前句“Ask for their name in a polite way.用礼貌的方法询问对方的名字”，可推断，然后重复一下对方的名字，强化记忆以后在对话时尽量称呼对方的名字帮助记忆。C项“Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.”符合上下文语境，所以选择C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据横线前句“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you”可知在对话时要努力找到对话双方的共同之处。横线句是对共同之处的举例说明，E项“It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.”符合上下文语境，所以选择E项。‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings(秋千)and asked for a ___21___. I noticed another little girl ___22___ to get her own swing going high as I was ___23___ my daughter to go higher and higher.‎ I walked over to the little girl and asked ___24___ she needed help. She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the ___25___ while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was ___26___ tired, but my spirits were flying ___27___ than those swings.‎ Three years later I was ___28___ again after a day’s work. Still, I needed to ___29___ my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the ___30___ waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two ___31___ arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before on the ___32___ smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to ___33___ the school bus. As I watched her ___34___, I didn’t feel tired any more and my spirits were once again ___35___ with that swing.‎ The love we ___36___ with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to ‎ heart. It may take seconds or it may take ___37___. The law of love, ___38___ is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we ___39___ . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to ___40___ us.‎ ‎21. A. jump B. pull C. push D. climb ‎22. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed ‎23. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising ‎24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether ‎25. A. clouds B. ground C. swing D. trees ‎26. A. finally B. suddenly C. physically D. mentally ‎27. A. faster B. higher C. more quickly D. more slowly ‎28. A. amazed B. upset C. concerned D. tired ‎29. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. bring up ‎30. A. parents’ B. teachers’ C. patients’ D. passengers’‎ ‎31. A. strong B. long C. tiny D. weak ‎32. A. classroom B. school C. kindergarten D. playground ‎33. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair ‎34. A. hands B. head C. face D. back ‎35. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling ‎36. A. own B. care C. share D. find ‎37. A. hours B. days C. months D. years ‎38. A. though B. therefore C. still D. besides ‎39. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer ‎40. A. scare B. interest C. excite D. shock ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B ‎ ‎ 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了十六年轻前帮助一个小女孩荡秋千，三年之后，在学校外偶遇小女孩，小女孩仍然认出了作者，给了作者一个大大的拥抱。这件事使作者十分感动，同时也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的．告诉我们“播种什么，收获什么”的道理。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. jump跳；B. pull拉；C. push推；C.；D. climb爬。句意：到那里时，女儿就奔向了秋千，要我推着她荡秋千。由下文 For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings。可知，在接下来的两个小时里，我发现自己一直在推秋千。所以判断出荡秋是需要推的。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. stopped停止；D. managed管理。句意：正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，我注意到另外一个小女孩，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，却没有成功。由下文“I walked over to the little girl and asked whether she needed help”可知，作者走向小女孩，问她是否需要帮助。所以小女孩正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，但却没有成功。所以作者才会去帮助她。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. encouraging鼓励；B. helping帮助；C. refusing拒绝；D. advising建议。句意：正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时，我注意到另外一个小女孩，她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来，但却没有成功。根据前文可知，女儿要我推着她荡秋千，所以作者一直在帮助女孩荡秋千。B选项切题。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。A. why为什么；B. how怎样；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。句意：我走到了小女孩那里，问她需不需要我推一把。由下文 “She smiled and said YES”可知，小女孩笑了笑说需要，所以这句是对上句whether引导的宾语从句的回答。D选项切题。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. clouds 云；B. ground 地面；C. swing秋千；D. trees树。句意：我很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵，她快乐地大笑起来。这里clouds表示作者把小女孩推得很高。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. finally最后地；B. suddenly突然地；C. physically身体上地；D. mentally精神上地。句意：等到要回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但我的心情却比秋千飞得还要高。由“but my spirits”可知，前后语意转折表示体力上很累，但是精神上很快乐。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. faster更快地；B. higher更高地；C. more quickly更快地；D. more slowly更慢地。句意：等到要回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但我的心情却比秋千飞得还要高。fly higher“飞的更高”表示作者很快乐。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. amazed惊讶的；B. upset不安的；C. concerned担忧的；D. tired疲惫的。句意：三年后的某天，我工作了整整一天之后，感觉很疲惫。 由“after a day’s work.”可知，经过一天的工作，作者很疲惫。 故D选项切题。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. look after 照顾；B. pick up把...带走；C. take away 拿走；D. bring up抚养。句意：但在回家前，我还得去附近的小学接孩子。pick up sb“接某人”符合语境。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词所有格辨析。A. parents’父母的；B. teachers’老师的；C. patients’ 病人的；D. passengers’乘客的。句意：我站在家长等候区，等我的孩子们。作者去接孩子，一定是站在家长等候区等待。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。 A. strong强壮的；B. long长的；C. tiny极小的；D. weak弱的。句意：突然，我感到两条细小的胳膊抱住了我的双腿。因为是个小女孩，所以胳膊很细小。符合常识。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. classroom班级；B. school 学校；C. kindergarten幼儿园；D. playground操场。句意：我低头一看，原来是我三年前在操场帮助过的小女孩正仰头冲我微笑。由前文“...........the local playground”可知，作者见到的是三年前在操场帮助过的小女孩。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. drive开车；B. catch 赶上，抓；C. reach到达；D. repair修理。句意：她又给了我一个大大的拥抱，然后就跑去赶校车了。由“the school bus”可知，小女孩跑去赶校车了。所以动词应用catch。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. hands手；B. head头；C. face脸；D. back后背。句意：我看着她的背影，感觉没那么累了，心情也再一次好了起来。由“running away to catch the school bus ”可知，作者看到的是小女孩的后背。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. flying飞；B. crying哭；C. running 跑；D. falling落下。句意：我看着她的背影，感觉没那么累了，心情也再一次好了起来。由前文“ but my spirits were flying”可知，作者在三年前帮小女孩荡秋千时，作者就很高兴。这一次又见到了小女孩，所以又一次高兴了起来。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. own 拥有；B. care 照顾；C. share分享；D. find 发现。句意：在生活中，我们分享的每一丝爱都会得到回报。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。符合句意。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. hours小时；B. days 天；C. months 月；D. years年。句意：这个过程可能需要几秒，亦可能需要好几年。由“or” 可知，seconds（最短的时间）与years（最长的时间） 相对应。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. though可是；B. therefore因此；C. still仍然；D. besides此外。句意：但是，爱的法则却从不会被打破。本句与前一句“这个过程可能需要几秒，亦可能需要好几年”形成转折关系。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. save节省；B. plant 种植；C. design设计；D. offer提供。句意：播种什么，收获什么。播种才能丰收。符合常识。B选项切题。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. scare 恐吓；B. interest使产生兴趣；C. excite使…兴奋；D. shock ‎ 使震惊。句意：我们分享的爱，我们给予的温情，以及我们创造的快乐，总会回来给予我们回报，给予我们快乐。由前文“but my spirits were flying higher than those swings. my spirits were once again flying with that swing”可知，我们分享的爱，我们给予的温情，以及我们创造的快乐，总会回报我们，给予我们快乐。excite sb“使某人快乐”。符合句意。故C选项切题。‎ 第二节、语法填空(共10小题,每小题15分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yi Jiefeng is a Shanghai woman who has planted millions of _____41_____(tree)in Inner Mongolia over the past 12 years.‎ In 2000, Yi’s son, Yang Ruizhe, was killed.in an accident, ________42________made her extremely sad.But she_____43_____(final) found a way to deal with the sadness by devoting her own life to achieving her son's dream: to plant trees in Inner Mongolia in order to stop the desert.‎ So Yi and her husband used Ruizhe's insurance money to set up an______44______(organize) called Green Life in 2003.They didn’t have much knowledge of agriculture, and with less than 200 mm rainfall that year, the trees _____45_____(blow)away.The couple didn’t give_____46_____.They asked for advice from experts and_____47_____(manage)to plant trees the next season.When they would go and plant trees every year, it rained every time.‎ ‎“In the _____48_____(begin )we planted trees for my son, but _____49_____(late) we felt a sense of social responsibility, "Yi said.When the money was used up, the couple sold their two houses to keep Green Life going. Volunteers and donors(捐赠者) have increased______50______the year 2008.‎ ‎【答案】41. trees ‎ ‎42. which 43. finally ‎ ‎44. organization ‎ ‎45. were blown ‎ ‎46. up 47. managed ‎ ‎48. beginning ‎ ‎49. later 50. since ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对上海夫妇最初为了实现去世的儿子的梦想在内蒙古种树，种树的过程中，他们克服了很多困难，最后把种树当成自己的责任。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查可数名词的数。tree是可数名词，由millions of+可数名词复数 可知，此处应该用tree的复数形式。故填trees。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：在2000年她的儿子，杨瑞泽，死于一场事故，这让她很悲伤。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子Yi’s son, Yang Ruizhe, was killed.in an accident也叫先行句，从句缺主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，提示词是修饰动词found，应该用它的副词形式，final的副词形式是finally。故填finally。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据冠词an判断空格处应该用可数名词单数形式，organize的名词形式是organization。故填organization。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：他们没有多少关于农业的知识，又加上那年降雨不足200mm，种的那些树都被吹走了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该作为句子的谓语动词，根据前面的didn’t判断为一般过去时，trees和blow之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语trees是复数形式，故用were done。故填were blown。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这对夫妻没有放弃，他们从专家那儿听取建议，在第二年成功把树种下了。根据句意可知，此处意为“放弃”，其固定搭配为give up。故填up。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：句意：这对夫妻没有放弃，他们从专家那儿听取建议，在第二年成功把树种下了。分析句子结构可知，and连接的两个动作都发生在过去，所以两个动词都应该用过去时形式。故填managed。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：易说：“一开始，我们种树是为了儿子，但是后来我们觉得这是一种社会责任感。”根据短语in the beginning(一开始)可知，此处应该用begin的动名词形式。故填beginning。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：易说：“一开始，我们种树是为了儿子，但是后来我们觉得这是一种社会责任感。”根据句意可知，空格处意为“后来”，其表达为later。故填later。‎ ‎50题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：自2008年，志愿者和捐赠者都增加了。根据句中的have increased这个现在完成时可知，此处应该用since+时间点。故填since。‎ 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分满分10分)‎ ‎51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下而写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第1处起)不计分。‎ Last August we decide to drive to the countryside to spend the weekend.The only problem we had was that millions of other people had exactly the same idea.Unfortunately, there were a lot cars on the road so it took us a long time to get to the destination and finding a quiet place at the foot of a hill.We have brought plenty of food with us and we got them out of the car.Everything was ready but we sat down near a path to have a rest.We were enjoying the beauty of peacefully nature when we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.What we saw made us to pick up our things and run back to the car as quick as possible.There were about two hundred sheeps coming towards us down the path!‎ ‎【答案】decide→ decided lot后加of finding→ find have→ had them → it and→ but peacefully→ peaceful 删除us后的to quick → quickly sheeps →sheep ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者周末去农村度假，但没想到人特别多。他们花了很多时间才到达目的地，拿出东西一边吃一遍欣赏美景。正玩的开心，一群羊朝他们的方向过来，他们不得不跑回车里躲开羊群。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：去年八月我们决定开车去农村过周末。根据句中的last august(去年八月) 可知时态为一般过去时。故将decide改为decided。‎ ‎2. 考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是，路上有很多车，我们花了好长时间才到达目的地然后在山脚找了一块安静的地方。根据固定短语a lot of+名词 可知，此处要加of。故在lot后加of。‎ ‎3. 考查不定式。句意：不幸的是，路上有很多车，我们花了好长时间才到达目的地然后在山脚找了一块安静的地方。根据句意可知，get和find是由and连接的并列成分，它们应该在形式上保持一致，再根据it takes sb some time to do sth可知，and连接的是两个不定式，第二个不定式结构to find省略to，所以用find。故将finding改为find。‎ ‎4. 考查时态。句意：我们带了很多吃的，然后我们把它拿出车。联系上下文，去农村度假发生在过去，带食物发生在去度假之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时had done。故将have改为had。‎ ‎5. 考查代词。句意：我们带了很多吃的，然后我们把它拿出车。联系上下文可知，句中的代词应该代指“food”,food是不可数名词，应该用it代替。故将them改为it。‎ ‎6. 考查并列连词。句意：一切准备就绪，我们坐在路边休息。根据句意可知，上下句是不是转折关系，而是顺承关系，应该用and连接。故将but改为and。‎ ‎7. 考查形容词。句意：我们正在欣赏宁静的大自然，突然听到山顶上传来的铃声。句中nature是名词，应该用形容词修饰。故将peacefully改为peaceful。‎ ‎8. 考查固定短语。句意：我们的所见让我们赶快把东西收好，然后尽可能快地往车里跑。根据固定短语make sb do sth（使某人做某事）可知，此处应该删除to。故删除us后的to。‎ ‎9. ‎ 考查副词。句意：我们的所见让我们赶快把东西收好，然后尽可能快地往车里跑。根据句意可知，应该用副词修饰“run back to the car”这个动词短语，quick的副词是quickly。故将quick改为quickly。‎ ‎10. 考查名词复数形式。句意:大约有两百只羊朝着我们的方向沿着山路走下来。根据sheep（羊）的单复数同形可知，此处不用加s。故将sheeps改为sheep。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Mike来信询问你五一期间与父母去北京旅游的见闻。请你用英语写一封回信。要点如下:‎ ‎1.北京历史悠久且充满现代信息,民友好;‎ ‎2.参观了名胜古迹,品尝了当地小吃;‎ ‎3.外国人很多,是国际化城市;‎ ‎4.你的感想。‎ 要求:1可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎2词数:100左右(开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数)。‎ Dear Mike,‎ I am glad to hear from you.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ I am glad to hear from you.As you know, during the may day holiday, my parents and I made a short trip to our capital-Beijing.It is a modern city with a long history.People there are friendly.We visited many places of interest such as the Great Wall and The Birds Nest.We tried different kinds of local food.too.I saw many foreigners working or travelling around Beijing, which is becoming an international city.It attracts people from all over the world.I enjoyed my trip very much.In addition, I am happy to see my country getting stronger and more developed.‎ Looking forward to your coming to China.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇要求考生写一封回信给朋友，介绍五一去和父母去北京旅游的见闻，并表达自己的感想。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时 结构：总分 要求：1.表明写信目的 ‎2. 简要介绍北京 ‎1）北京历史悠久且充满现代气息，人民友好 ‎2）参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃 ‎3）外国人很多，是国际化城市 ‎3. 发表自己的感想 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ make a trip to/ places of interest/ have a taste of/ such as/ different kinds of/ all over the world/ with a long history/as well/look forward to 第三步：连词成句 As you know, during the May day holiday, my parents and I made a short trip to our capital-Beijing. I will tell you something about my trip.‎ It is a modern city with a long history where people are friendly.‎ We visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and The Birds Nest.‎ We had a taste of different kinds of local food, as well.‎ I saw many foreigners working or travelling around Beijing.‎ Beijing is now an international city, which attracts people from all over the world.‎ In addition, I am delighted to see my country getting stronger and more developed.‎ Looking forward to your coming to China.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词）‎ ‎1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to start with; firstly；in the end,；at last…‎ ‎2. 表并列补充关系：what’s more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least…‎ ‎3. 表因果关系：because; as; so…‎ 第五步：修改润色 (加入从句或高级词汇)‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。一些主从复合句的使用给文章增色不少，例如：As you know, during the may day holiday, my parents and I made a short trip to our capital-Beijing.句中as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”；I saw many foreigners working or travelling around Beijing, which is becoming an international city.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。‎