2018届二轮复习短文改错满分方略模拟演练二课件（51张）

2018届二轮复习短文改错满分方略模拟演练二课件（51张）

五套模拟 实战演练 2018 届二轮复习 短文改错 A (2017· 辽宁铁岭协作体联考 ) With the growing popularity of the Internet ， more and more children are addicted to play online games day and night.It does harm not only to their health ， especial their eyes ， but also to their studies. 模拟 演练 ( 五 ) 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 playing especially Comparing with online games ， many traditional games ， like hide-and-seek ， benefits kids mentally and physically.They were ever popular with several generations ， which not only learned anything valuable but also enjoyed playing the games. Therefore ， the games are dying away now. 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 benefit something However Compared who Personally ， I think teachers and parents should take measure to limit their children ’ s Internet time.Let children to know the harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games.Help children judge healthy and unhealthy games.What ’ s more ， we should often organize events for children in which traditional games played . 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 measures ∧ are 1. 答案　 play → playing 解析　 考查动名词。 be addicted to 沉溺于 …… ， to 是介词，后接动名词，故把 play 改为 playing 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2. 答案　 especial → especially 解析　 考查副词。副词作状语，故用 especially 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3. 答案　 Comparing → Compared 解析　 考查非谓语动词。 compare 的逻辑主语是 traditional games ，它和 online games 都属于被比较的对象，故用过去分词 Compared 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4. 答案　 benefits → benefit 解析　 考查时态和主谓一致。主语是 games ，是复数形式，所以谓语动词也要用复数形式，且此处是描述事实，应用一般现在时，故把 benefits 改为 benefit 。 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 返回 5. 答案　 which → who 解析　 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词指代的是人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 who 。 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 返回 6. 答案　 anything → something 解析　 考查不定代词。此处意思是有价值的东西，而不是任何东西，故用 something 。 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 返回 7. 答案　 Therefore → However 解析　 考查副词。上文说曾经传统游戏很受欢迎，下一句说这些游戏正在消亡，故可知前后句之间是转折关系，故用 However 。 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 返回 8. 答案　 measure → measures 解析　 考查名词单复数。 take measures to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示 “ 采取措施做某事 ” 。 返回 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 9. 答案　 删除 to 解析　 考查固定搭配。 let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事，固定用法，故删除 to 。 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 返回 10. 答案　 played 前加 are 解析　 考查动词的语态。此处 play 和 games 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，由语境可知应用一般现在时，故在 played 前加 are 。 解析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 返回 答案 B (2017· 山东潍坊实验中学二模 ) Nowadays ， there is a increasing number of people joining in the activities of volunteering.It ’ s well-known that volunteering jobs are making contributions to society with something in return.It ’ s as the Spirit of Lei Feng.However ， knowing this ， there are still many people would like to devote themselves to this trend.For instance ， the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games had such many volunteers . 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 an nothing like ∧ who so They make lots of contributions to the success of the Olympics.Moreover ， we can often see many students go to visit the old to take warm to them . Even though some people ’ s career is a volunteer.They are ready to helping others.Although the volunteers are much more common ， we still need to thank they for devoting themselves to society. 答案 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 made warmth help them 11. 答案　 a → an 解析　 考查冠词。因为 increasing 是以元音音素开头，冠词用 an ，故把 a 改为 an 。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12. 答案　 something → nothing 解析　 考查语境理解。句意为：志愿者就是为社会做贡献而不求社会的回报。故把 something 改为 nothing 。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 13. 答案　 as → like 解析　 考查介词。句意为：它像雷锋精神一样。 like 像 …… 一样，故把 as 改为 like 。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 14. 答案　 people 后加 who 解析　 考查关系词。此处 people 是先行词，指人，引导词在后面的定语从句中作主语，不可省略，故在 people 后面加 who 。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 15. 答案　 such → so 解析　 考查固定搭配。 so many 后加可数名词复数形式，所以把 such 改为 so 。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 16. 答案　 make → made 解析　 考查动词的时态。句意为：他们为奥运会的成功做出了许多贡献。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把 make 改为 made 。 返回 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 17. 答案　 warm → warmth 解析　 考查名词。句意为：给老年人带去温暖。用名词作宾语，故把 warm 改为 warmth 。 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回 18. 答案　 删除 though 解析　 考查语境理解。句意为：甚至一些人的职业就是一名志愿者。此处不是 “ 即使 ” 的意思，故把 though 删除。 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回 19. 答案　 helping → help 解析　 考查固定搭配。 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事，故把 helping 改为 help 。 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回 20. 答案　 they → them 解析　 考查代词。此处用代词的宾格作动词 thank 的宾语，故把 they 改为 them 。 解析 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 返回 答案 C (2017· 四川成都诊断 ) During my second month of nursing school ， our professors gave us a quiz.I had smoothly finished the others ’ questions when I got stuck on the last one: “ What ’ s the first name of the woman who clean the school ？ ” I had seen ， many times ， the woman ， tall and in her fifty ， but how could I know her name? 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 professor other cleans fifties 解析 I handed in my paper ， leave the last question blankly.After a class ended ， one student asked for the answer for the question.The professor said ， “ As you know ， that in your careers you will meet many people.You should respect them and care about them ， even you just smile and say ‘ hello ’ to them. ” 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 blank 答案 the leaving to ∧ if/though 21. 答案　 professors → professor 解析　 考查名词单复数。此处是指我们的教授，是一个老师，用单数。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 22. 答案　 others ’→ other 解析　 考查代词。 other 本身就有 “ 其他的 ” 意思，不需要加所有格形式，故改为 other 。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 23. 答案　 clean → cleans 解析　 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是定语从句，先行词是 woman ，单数，故谓语用单数形式，时态是一般现在时，故此处谓语用 cleans 。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 24. 答案　 fifty → fifties 解析　 考查数词。此处为固定用法： in one ’ s fifties 在某人 50 多岁时。 返回 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 25. 答案　 leave → leaving 解析　 考查非谓语动词。此处由于不是句子，须把动词 leave 变成非谓语，它的逻辑主语是 I ，两者之间是主动关系，故改为 leaving 。 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回 26. 答案　 blankly → blank 解析　 考查形容词。此处为 leave 的固定结构， leave ＋宾语＋宾补，此处需用形容词作宾补，故改为 blank 。 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回 27. 答案　 a → the 解析　 考查冠词。此处特指上的这节课，用定冠词 the 。 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回 28. 答案　 for → to 解析　 考查介词。此处为固定用法： the answer to the question 那个问题的答案，故用介词 to 。 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回 29. 答案　 删除 that 解析　 考查连词。此处是主句，无需加连词，故删除 that 。 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回 30. 答案　 even 后加 if/though 解析　 考查固定搭配。此处意为 “ 即使，尽管 ” ，用 even if/though 。 解析 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 返回 答案 D (2017· 安徽皖南八校联考 ) When Molly ’ s father was about to work ， his daughter Molly ， aged 8 ， hand him a bag. The father was in hurry so he didn ’ t know what was inside.While having lunch ， he took out the contents: a plastic dinosaur ， a tiny sea shell and three small stone.The busy father smiled ， finished eating ， and sweeping the waste into the dustbin include Molly ’ s junk. 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 handed ∧ a stones including swept This evening ， Molly wanted her bag back because she had not made a note into it: I love you ， Daddy.The father went to his office hurried ， carrying the junk home.He asked Molly to tell her about the junk.It was turned out that everything in the bag had a story.To Molly they were not junk and treasures! 答案 That 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 hurriedly him but 31. 答案　 hand → handed 解析　 考查动词的时态。本文是用过去时态描述的，故此句应用过去式，故把 hand 改为 handed 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 32. 答案　 in 后加 a 解析　 考查冠词。此处为固定搭配： in a hurry 仓促，匆忙。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 33. 答案　 stone → stones 解析　 考查名词单复数。前面有 three 修饰，且 stone 为可数名词，所以此处应用复数形式，故把 stone 改为 stones 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 34. 答案　 sweeping → swept 解析　 考查动词的时态。根据 and 连接的前后一致原则，此处应与 smiled ， finished 并列，用一般过去时，故把 sweeping 改为 swept 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 35. 答案　 include → including 解析　 考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词 including 作状语。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 36. 答案　 This → That 解析　 考查代词。文章描述的是过去的一天，应用 that ，故把 This 改为 That 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 37. 答案　 hurried → hurriedly 解析　 考查副词。副词修饰动词作状语，故用 hurriedly 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 38. 答案　 her → him 解析　 考查代词。此处是指父亲自己，故用 him 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 39. 答案　 删除 was 解析　 考查动词的语态。 It turned out that... 结果是 …… ，固定用法，用主动语态，故删除 was 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 40. 答案　 and → but 解析　 考查连词。 not...but... 不是 …… 而是 …… ，前后词之间是转折关系，故用 but 。 返回 解析 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 本课结束