2018-2019学年广东省汕头市金山中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年广东省汕头市金山中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年广东省汕头市金山中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）‎ 本试卷分知识运用理解题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第一卷知识运用理解题部分(满分105分)‎ 第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分60分)‎ 第一节 听力理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 听下面一段对话，根据对话播放内容将题中的信息补充完整，并将答案填在试卷的相应位置。‎ It was about _____1_____ in the morning. … When I tried to walk, the floor _____2_____ so that I fell. I felt terrified and rushed downstairs.‎ ‎_____3_____ were falling down from some buildings while big ones were shaking… Lots of people were getting ______4______ under bricks.‎ I asked a man standing next to me what happened. Before he could ____5____, some bricks fell on him and he was _____6_____.‎ It was difficult to get away because the streets had deep _____7_____. As we were carefully picking our way, some frightened cows rushed up Market Street and ____8____ into one of them.‎ I felt _____9_____ because we were being cared for. The soldiers saved us. They brought us water and food. Thanks to them many of us are still ______10______.‎ ‎【答案】1. 5 o’clock ‎ ‎2. shook 3. Bricks ‎ ‎4. buried 5. answer ‎ ‎6. killed 7. cracks ‎ ‎8. dropped 9. safer ‎ ‎10. alive ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节 单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎11.Do you think he is _______ to come here?‎ A. probable B. likely C. possible D. certainly ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意：你认为他有可能来这儿吗？分析本句可知，句中缺少形容词作表语。certainly是副词，意为“肯定，当然， 无疑”，所以排除。而probable、likely、possible这三个是形容词，都有“可能的”的意思。都可用于“it is probable/ possible /likely to do sth or it is probable/ possible /likely that….”。但如果主语是人时，只能用likely，即sb be likely to do sth.意为“某人有可能做某事”。因此本句选B。‎ ‎12.He is a dislike to me! I don't what happened to him!‎ A. care for B. care about C. care of D. care ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 句意：对于我来说，他是一个令人反感的人，我不关心他发生了什么事情。care for 照顾，care about关心，care of 由……转交， care喜爱。所以选B。‎ ‎13.I really hope that the long wait will soon be  .‎ A. in the end B. by the end C. at the end D. at an end ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查词组辨析。in the end意为“结果，最终”，副词短语；by the end到……为止，常和of连用，表示一种完成，常用于完成时态；没有at the end短语，必须加上of才能构成一个完整的短语；at an end表示“结束了”，是一种状态或事实。句意：我真的希望这漫长的等待将很快结束。故选D。‎ ‎14. We ________ a sign at the park entrance to tell people to protect the trees and flowers.‎ A. put down B. put up C. put away D. put off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词词组。A. put down放下；B. put up举起，张贴；C. put away把---收起来放好；D. put off推迟，拖延。句意：我们在公园门口贴了一个标志，告诉人们要保护树和花。故选B。‎ ‎15.It’s required that the football match _____ put off ___ the bad weather.‎ A. be; because of B. would be; due to C. be; thanks to D. was; owing to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：由于天气不好，足球比赛被推迟了。require要求，从句用should + v原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。A. be; because of因为；B. would be; due to 由于；C. be; thanks to 多亏了；D. was; owing to由于。because of“因为”表示一种原因；thanks to“多亏了”表示感激。故选A。‎ ‎16.Gun control is a subject _______ Americans have argued for a long time.‎ A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。先行词是subject，指物，根据定语从句中动词argue可知，argue构成搭配argue about sth.，故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词短语。‎ ‎17.I wanted to travel to America instead of France, but he persuaded me   because France is a beautiful country.‎ A. not changing my mind B. not into change my mind C. not to change my mind D. out of change my mind ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 句意：我想要去美国旅行，代替之前的法国，但是他劝我不要改变我的主意，因为法国是一个美丽的国家。Persuade sb. not to do sth. 是固定用法，意思是劝某人不要做某事，所以选C。‎ ‎18.What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.‎ A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ way作“方式”解，后面he said it作way的定语，省略引导词that 或in which。‎ ‎19._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.‎ A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择 what 来引导主语从句；系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择 that 引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎20.The boy ________ on the ground ________ to me that his hen _______ three eggs a day.‎ A. lies; lied; laid B. lying; lied; laid C. lay; lied; lain D. lay; lying; has laid ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词。句意：躺在地上的男孩向我撒谎说他的母鸡每天下三个蛋”。lie-lay-lain躺下；lie-lied-lied 说谎；lay-laid-laid孵蛋。lying为lie（说谎）的现在分词形式作伴随状语；had laid 是过去完成时，表示动作发生在lay on the ground之前。故选B。‎ ‎21.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.‎ A. where B. why C. what D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查强调句型。这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 强调句的句型1. 陈述句的强调句型，It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。2. 一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？4.not … until … 句型的强调句， 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。‎ ‎22.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.‎ A. theory B. storm C. routine D. project ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。A. theory理论；B. storm风暴；C. routine日程工作；D. project工程。句意：如果你经常学习，你会取得更大的成功，所以尽力养成一个习惯。结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎23.Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?‎ A. who B. that C. where D. the one ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你昨天参观的医院吗?本句的主语是this hospital，系动词is后面缺表语，定语从句也缺先行词；the one既可在句中作表语，也可作为后面句子的先行词。在the one后面省略了that，that指代the one在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。‎ ‎【点睛】对于定语从句的考查要注意分析句子结构，看定语从句中缺什么样的成分，如果缺主语，宾语，表语，定语要使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则要使用关系副词。同时注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。The one既在句中做表语，也作为后面句子的先行词。在the one后面省略了that, that指代the one在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。‎ ‎24. We are at a stage ________ it’s still too early to say whether the newly-elected president will bring hope to the US.‎ A. that B. where C. which D. 不填 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我们还处于这样一个阶段，判断新当选的总统是否会给美国带来希望为时太早。先行词是stage，定语从句的结构很完整，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。先行词在定语从句中作状语，当先行词是stage时，定语从句关系词一般使用关系副词where。故选B。‎ 考点：考查定语从句。‎ ‎25.Emma ___________ for Shenzhen by plane at 3 this afternoon. It is half past two now. Her brother John _______ her off.‎ A. will leave, was seeing B. is leaving, is seeing C. is leaving, sees D. will leave, is seeing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：Emma今天下午3点乘飞机去深圳。现在是两点半。她的哥哥约翰正在为她送行。此处leave/see的进行表示将来，故答案为B。‎ ‎26. I feel it is your husband who _________ for the spoiled child.‎ A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 这题考察固定词组：be to blame“应受责备”这是主动表被动的用法，句意是:我觉得你丈夫应该为宠坏孩子受责备。选A。‎ ‎27.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. whether ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：我突然产生了一个温暖的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。that引导的是同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，对a warm thought的内容进行说明，选C。‎ ‎【点睛】在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that, whether，what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导，常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information,等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同位关系，对其内容作进一步说明。‎ The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.‎ 他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。‎ 分析：they had won the game说明The news的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。‎ ‎1.如同位语从句意义完整，成分齐全，应用that引导同位语从句。但that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。‎ We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。‎ 分析：our team had won是the news的全部内容且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。‎ ‎2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加whether"是否"（不能用if）引导同位语从句。‎ 例：We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.‎ 我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。‎ 析：the sports meeting will be held on time意义不完整，应加"是否"的含义才能表达the problem的全部内容，因此应用whether引导同位语从句。‎ ‎3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。‎ 例：I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。‎ 析：he will be back意义不完整，应加"什么时候"的含义才能表达idea的全部内容，因此应用when引导同位语从句。‎ 解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。‎ ‎28.Madame Curie, for ____ life had once been very hard, was successful later.‎ A. whom B. whose C. which D. that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：居里夫人的生活曾经很艰难，但后来成功了。这道题容易受思维定势的影响认为whose life是一个整体，但如果是whose life，则定语从句没有主语了，B错；定语从句的主语应该是life，本句可以改写为：life had once been very hard for her，所以在定语从句中介词for缺少了一个宾语。故选A。‎ ‎29.My money ______. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.‎ A. has run out B. is running out C. was running out D. runs out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的钱快花光了。我得先到银行把一些存款取出来，否则我手头就没有存款了。从后句可知，我手头还有一点钱，但很快要用完了，故用B项，进行时表示将来时。run out不用被动语态。故选B。‎ ‎30.Although he was seriously __________, he went on to fight heroically.‎ A. injured B. wounded C. hurt D. harmed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词。A. injured受伤；B. wounded使受伤；C. hurt 使疼痛；D. harmed损害。句意：虽然他伤得很重，但他英勇地继续战斗。此处wound指刀伤、枪伤、剑伤。结合句意答案为B。‎ 第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ Frank was walking down the 6th Street on a hot sunny day when he saw smoke coming out of the street. He could ___31___ the smoke, and it was getting___32___. Seeing the smoke coming out of a storm drain(雨水沟), Frank called the fire department ____33____. “The storm drain is ___34___ fire!” he said. The fire department asked for his whereabouts and he said he was near the 6th street. They said they would be right there to investigate the situation. Frank needn't to go anywhere, so he waited for the ___35___ to arrive. He was curious what could be burning beneath the street. As far as he knew, there wasn't anything beneath the street ___36___ concrete(混凝土). And everyone knows that concrete doesn't ___37___.‎ A fire truck arrived a few ___38___ later. “Are you the man who ___39___?” asked the driver. “Yes.” Frank answered. By now Frank could not only smell the ___40___ but also hear crackling sounds, just like wood burning. The firemen didn't seem to___41___ it an emergency. “What do you think it could be?” Frank asked the driver. “Oh, we know what it is. We have to ___42___‎ ‎ a problem like this every few months. It's the homeless people in their ‘___43___’.”‎ Homeless people have been living under the streets for years.___44___ their knowledge of the storm drain system, they ___45___ their own “houses” beneath the streets. These living areas have tables, mattresses, chairs, and sofas. The settlers often “borrow” electricity by connecting to a live wire above ground to ___46___ their own lights and even TVs underground. Either this ___47___ electricity or a cigarette can cause an occasional fire.‎ Frank watched ___48___ some firemen lifted a manhole cover (井盖) and went beneath the street with a fire hose (消防软管). Then a few minutes later, the ___49___ smoke turned white. Shortly afterward, the firemen reappeared with a ___50___ person who seemed to have just been woken up.‎ ‎31. A. touch B. hear C. smell D. taste ‎32. A. thicker B. thinner C. colder D. warmer ‎33. A. slowly B. immediately C. hardly D. nearly ‎34. A. in B. at C. to D. on ‎35. A. policeman B. firemen C. postmen D. powermen ‎36. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. besides D. except ‎37. A. crack B. burn C. burst D. shake ‎38. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. quarters ‎39. A. called B. smelt C. investigated D. saw ‎40. A. fire B. smoke C. storm D. sound ‎41. A. consider B. make C. bring D. take ‎42. A. suffer B. solve C. survive D. survey ‎43. A. flats B. apartments C. houses D. sections ‎44. A. Learning B. Taking C. Using D. Giving ‎45. A. set down B. set aside C. set about D. set up ‎46. A. power B. shape C. force D. heat ‎47. A. bought B. brought C. booked D. borrowed ‎48. A. for B. as C. whether D. since ‎49. A. black B. red C. blue D. brown ‎50. A. careless B. selfless C. helpless D. homeless ‎【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Frank发现街上的雨水沟里面有烟雾，就报火警，消防队员认为这肯定是无家可归的人在里面，因为借用电或是抽烟引起的，果然在消防队员进入雨水沟不久，就带了一个无家可归的人上来。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. touch触摸，B. hear听见，C. smell闻到，D. taste品尝，因为是烟雾，应该是闻到了，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. thicker浓的，B. thinner瘦的，C. colder冷的，D.warmer温暖的。根据He could ___1___ the smoke, and it was getting___2___.可知，他能闻到烟味，而且越来越浓。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. slowly慢慢地；B. immediately立刻，C. hardly几乎不， D. nearly差不多。根据Seeing the smoke coming out of a storm drain(雨水沟), Frank called the fire department ____3____.可知，看到从雨水沟冒出的烟，Frank立即给消防队打了电话。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词。A. in在…里面，B. at 在…地方，C. to到…D. On在..上面，on fire着火了，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. Policeman警察，B. Firemen消防队员，C. Postmen邮递员，D. powermen发电机专业人员，从前面的句子：The fire department asked for his whereabouts and he said he was near the 6th and Main. 可知Frank等着消防队员来，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查介词。 A. in spite of尽管；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. besides除---之外（还有）；D. except除---之外（没有）。可知，据他所知，街道下面除了混凝土什么也没有。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. crack破裂；B. burn燃烧；C. burst爆发；D. shake摇动。根据And everyone knows that concrete doesn't ___7___.可知，大家都知道混凝土不会燃烧。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. seconds几秒，B. hours几小时，C. minutes 几分钟，D. quarters几刻钟，几分钟后，消防车到了，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。A.called打电话，B. smelt闻，C. investigated调查，D.saw看见，从前面的句子：Frank called the fire department immediately.可知是问你是打电话的人吗？故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. fire火，B.smoke烟雾，C. storm drain雨水沟D.burn燃烧，从前面的句子He could _1__the smoke,可知他不仅可以闻到烟雾而且能听见噼噼啪啪的声音，故选B。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. consider认为，B. make制造，C. bring拿来，D. take带走。根据The firemen didn't seem to___11___ it an emergency.可知，消防队员似乎不认为这是紧急情况。故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. suffer遭受，B. solve解决，C. survive幸存，D. survey调查，我们每个月都要解决这样的问题，故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. flats公寓，B. apartments公寓，C. houses房屋，D. sections部门，从后面的句子：they _15__ their own “houses” beneath the streets.可知这是无家可归的人在他们的房子里面，故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. Learning学习，B. Taking拿，C. Using使用，D. Giving给，无家可归的人在街道下面生活了很多年了，利用他们对雨水沟系统的了解，他们把家建在地下，故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. set down记下，B. set out开始，C. set about出发，D. set up建立，由上题可知他们把家建在地下，故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. power权力，用发动机发动，使…有力量B. shape形状，C. force武力，D. hea热，他们连接地面上的电线给自己的电灯充电，故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. bought买，B. brought带来，C. Booked预定，D. Borrowed借出，从前面的The settlers often “borrow” electricity可知这种借的电或是香烟都会导致火灾，故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查连词。A. for为了，B. as当时候，C. whether 是否，D. since自从，当消防队员打开井盖的时候，Frank在一旁观看，故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. Black黑的，B. Red红的，C. Blue蓝的，D.‎ ‎ Brown棕色的，几分钟后，黑色的烟雾变成了白色，故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词：A.careless粗心deep，B. selfless无私的，C. helpless无助的，D. homeless无家可归的，从前面的句子：Homeless people have been living under the streets for years.可知带着一个无家可归的人，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第13小题，从前面的The settlers often “borrow” electricity可知这种借的电或是香烟都会导致火灾，故选D。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.‎ Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides Is this Britain’s most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, it’s not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings author’s fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.‎ Open April — September, from ￡5 per tent per night.‎ Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk Deep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. It’s a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.‎ Open Easter — October, from ￡10 per tent per night.‎ Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall This site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. There’s very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.‎ Open Easter — September, from ￡10 per tent per night.‎ Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Sciily Its only campsite, Troytown, couldn’t be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage — so bring plenty of books to read and don’t expect a phone signal. But at least one of life’s necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.‎ Open March-- October, from ￡7. 50 per tent per night,‎ ‎51. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?‎ A. It has been open for a few years.‎ B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.‎ C. It offers the longest service.‎ D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.‎ ‎52. Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?‎ A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.‎ B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.‎ C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.‎ D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.‎ ‎53. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you can’t ________.‎ A. contact others by phones B. view the bay from the hillside C. get everyday necessities D. relax yourself by reading ‎【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文为大家提供了四则有关露营圣地的信息。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ D细节理解题。根据第一则信息中Open April — September, from ￡5 per tent per night．一句，结合其他几则信息可知，D选项正确。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ C细节理解题。根据第三则信息This site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures．可知在Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall你可以享受得到简单的农场生活，可知答案选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ A细节理解题。根据最后一则中so bring plenty of books to read and don’t expect a phone ‎ signal可知在Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly无法打电话，故答案B正确。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 关于广告类阅读 纵观全国各地的高考试题,每年阅读中必有一篇广告类的文章,这是因为广告英语与普通英语虽存在许多差异,但又与人们日常生活密切相关,应用性很强。此类阅读题可以很好地考查学生提取信息、处理信息的能力。比如第25小题D细节理解题。根据第一则信息中Open April — September, from ￡5 per tent per night．一句，结合其他几则信息可知，D选项正确。‎ 考点：考查广告布告类阅读 B I’d like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit (咬) my father when he tried to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore.‎ I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh (尖刻的) words. When the door was slammed (砰地关上) in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal (背叛).‎ Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.‎ We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.‎ If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.‎ ‎54. What is the influence of the story mentioned in Paragraph 1?‎ A. It hurt his father’s feeling deeply. B. It has puzzled the author ever since.‎ C. It left a deep impression on the author. D. It made the author dislike dogs.‎ ‎55. What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago?‎ A. His friend’s attitude. B. The photo of the dog.‎ C. His father’s wound. D. His friend’s suffering.‎ ‎56. Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author?‎ A. He was ill-tempered.‎ B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.‎ C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit.‎ D. They once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author.‎ ‎57. What’s the author’s advice to us?‎ A. Help those in need.‎ B. Look before you leap.‎ C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue (美德).‎ D. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes.‎ ‎【答案】54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D ‎【解析】‎ 故事类阅读。本文讲述了作者朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦以不友好的态度对待作者，使作者想起了20年前家里的狗狗咬父亲这件事情，从两件事情中得出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以最后总结出，当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候，要以理解的态度耐心的对待他人。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I'd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly可知，作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选C。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ A 细节理解题。根据文中第二段When the door was slammed(砰地关上) in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so可知，因为朋友对我很不友好的态度让我内心一震，回想起了20年前的事情，故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据文章中Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him 可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻子而内心很痛苦所以才会用这样的不友好的态度对待作者，故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so可知，当看到别人出乎意料的举动的时候，不要责怪，要耐心地理解他们，用最好的方式去对待，也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。故选D项。‎ C James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.‎ ‎＂J.C., ＂he replied.‎ She thought he had said＂Jesse＂, and he had a new name.‎ Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.‎ A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try. He did try, and the results are in the record book.‎ The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.‎ ‎＂It was all right with me,＂he said years later. ＂I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.＂‎ Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own ‎ country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.‎ Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.‎ ‎＂Sure, it bothered me,＂he said later.＂But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.＂‎ In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.＂They have kept me alive over the years, ＂he once said.＂Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.＂‎ ‎58. Owens got his other name＂Jesse＂when ____________.‎ A. he went to Ohio State University B. his teacher made fun of him C. his teacher took＂J.C.＂for＂Jesse＂‎ D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet ‎59. In the Big Ten meet, Owens ____________.‎ A. hurt himself in the back B. succeeded in setting many records C. tried every sports event but failed D. had to give up some events ‎60. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because ___________.‎ A. he was not of the right race B. he was the son of a poor farmer C. he didn’t shake hands with Hitler D. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone ‎61. When Owens says ＂They have kept me alive over the years＂, he means that the medals ___________.‎ A. have been changed for money to help him live on B. have made him famous in the US C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs ‎【答案】58. C 59. B 60. A 61. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了美国著名运动员James Owens的生平，他在体育方面取得了许多成就，但由于肤色问题，在国内外受到了不公平的待遇。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据前三段His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name. ＂J.C., ＂he replied.和She thought he had said＂Jesse＂, and he had a new name.可知新老师错把J.C听成了Jesse，所以Owens 有了Jesse这个名字，故选C.‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try. He did try, and the results are in the record book.可知在Big Ten meet比赛中，James Owens没有放弃，并且取得了很好的成绩，创造了许多新记录。故选B.‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves.可知James Owens是黑人，所以在种族歧视的美国，Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.他的荣誉不被承认，他受到了不公平的待遇。故选A.‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 推理判断题。联系下文Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.可知他获得的奖牌鼓励他，使他克服了许多生活上的困难和不公平的待遇。故选C.‎ D Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D.C..‎ And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.‎ ‎“It’s very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”‎ But you can’t see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can——if you’re an animal.‎ ‎“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “That’s part of their special abilities. They’re more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”‎ Primates weren’t the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.‎ So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves——a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.‎ Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo’s giant pandas didn’t jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “I’m not surprised at all,” Smith said.‎ ‎62. Why did Mandara act strangely one day?‎ A. Because it sensed something unusual would happen.‎ B. Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.‎ C. Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call D. Because an earthquake had happened.‎ ‎63. According to Brandie Smith,_____________.‎ A. many animals hearing is sharp B. earthquakes produce two types of waves C. primates usually gather together before a quake D. humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake ‎64. Which animal seems unable to sense quake?‎ A. A giant panda. B. A flamingo.‎ C. A lemur. D. A lizard.‎ ‎65. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. How animals survive a quake B. How animals differ from humans C. How animals behave before a quake D. How animals protect their young in a quake ‎【答案】62. A 63. A 64. A 65. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen.可知一天，Mandara表现得很奇怪因为它感觉有一些不同寻常的事情要发生，选A。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “That’s part of their special abilities. They’re more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”可知Brandie Smith认为许多动物的听觉很敏锐，选A。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo’s giant pandas didn’t jump up until the shaking actually began.可知在地震之前，大熊猫并没有表现异常，由此推断出大熊猫不能感知地震，选A。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉，故选C。‎ 点睛：本题型考查了对文章段落或某一板块的理解概括能力。先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。在词义与句义理解的基础上，结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意，对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构都是至关重要的。纵观历年高考试题，阅读理解试题一般有以下几种题型：一是直接回答who, whom, which, what, where, when, why, how等疑问词引起的细节问题；二是猜测词义题；三是推理判断题；四是综合概括题。在做阅读理解题时，一定要仔细看完，看清楚试题要求再作答，特别要注意NOT，TRUE，EXCEPT等词。有时，要先看题，后阅读文章，带着问题去读短文，可缩短阅读时间，效果也许会更好。‎ 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Maybe you are an average student.___66___This is not necessarily so,however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how.‎ Plan your time carefully.When planning your work,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide a good,regular time for studying.___67___A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.‎ Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television.When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.‎ Make good use of your time in class.___68___Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.‎ Study regularly.When you get home from school,go over your notes,review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material.___69___If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and you'll remember it longer.‎ Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don't be over worried.‎ ‎___70___You will probably discover them after you have tried these.‎ A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.‎ B.Don't forget to arrange enough time for entertainment.‎ C.Make full use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.‎ D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.‎ E.You probably think you will never be a top student.‎ F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.‎ G.This will help you understand the next class.‎ ‎【答案】66. E 67. B ‎ ‎68. C 69. G ‎ ‎70. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文就如何能够提高学习成绩给出了几点建议。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 根据语境可知，虽然你可能只是个普通的学生，但是也不一定不能成为尖子生，故选E。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 根据本段标题可知，要认真安排时间，因此不仅要安排好吃饭穿衣等生活上的时间，学习的时间，还要安排好娱乐的时间，故选B。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 根据本段标题可知，要充分利用课堂上的时间，因此要认真听老师的每句话，故选C。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 根据上文可知，要预习第二天要学习的内容，这能够帮助你理解第二天的课程，故选G。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 根据下文可知，在尝试过这些方法之后还会发现其他的方法，所以还会有其他帮助你学习的方法。故选A 第二卷非选择题部分 (共三节，满分55分)‎ 第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡题号为66—75的相应位置上。‎ The university I attend has about 3500 students. One early afternoon, I ___71___ (walk) around the campus when I found a female student sitting on the walkway with tears on her face. Everyone just walked by her, so I decided to stop ___72___ (give) her a hand. I dropped my books and sat down beside her. ___73___ turned out that she injured her ankle (脚踝) and was ___74___ (able) to walk. So I told her that I would sit with her ___75___ she was ready to get up. It only took a few minutes for her to calm down. Then I took her ___76___the hand and got her to the nearest hospital.‎ She thanked me so much for just stopping! Since then, when we run into each other ___77___ (occasional) on campus, she would smile and thank me again. And we have become good friends now. I am amazed that just my sitting there, ___78___ (offer) support and comfort to a total ___79___(strange) would affect her so greatly. She said she was grateful for what I had done, ___80___ made her feel that she was not alone in the world.‎ ‎【答案】71. was walking ‎ ‎72. to give ‎ ‎73. It 74. unable ‎ ‎75. until/till ‎ ‎76. by 77. occasionally ‎ ‎78. offering ‎ ‎79. stranger ‎ ‎80. which ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述的是在校园散步时帮助一个受伤女生的故事。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：一天下午早些时候，我在校园里散步时，这时候发现一个女学生坐在人行道上，脸上挂着泪水。固定句式：was/were doing sth.---when---“正在做某事，这时候”，所以句子用过去进行时态，故答案为was walking。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：每个人都从她身边走过，所以我决定停下来帮她一把。stop to do sth.“停下来开始做某事”，故答案为to give。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：结果证明她的脚踝受伤了，不能走路。It turned out that---“结果证明是---”，故答案为It。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：结果证明她的脚踝受伤了，不能走路。be unable to do sth.不能做某事，故答案为unable。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查时间状语从句。句意：所以我告诉她，我会坐在她身边，直到她准备好起床。until直到---为止，结合句意可知答案为until。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查介词用法。句意：然后我拉着她的手把她送到最近的医院。take sb. by the hand“拉某人的手”，故答案为by。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：从那时起，当我们偶尔在校园里相遇时，她会微笑着再次感谢我。副词修饰动词，故答案为occasionally。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：我很惊讶，我坐在那里，给一个完全陌生的人提供支持和安慰，会对她产生如此大的影响。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为offering。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我很惊讶，我坐在那里，给一个完全陌生的人提供支持和安慰，会对她产生如此大的影响。结合句意可知答案为stranger。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：她说她很感激我所做的一切，这让她觉得她在这个世界上并不孤单。此处是整个句子做先行词后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故答案为which。‎ ‎【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳 ‎1． be (just) about to do when ‎ She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 ‎ ‎2． be (just) on the point of doing sth when ‎ They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 ‎ ‎3． be going to do when ‎ He was going to run away， when the policemen came． 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 ‎ ‎4． be doing sth when ‎ The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain． 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 ‎ ‎5． be busy doing when ‎ I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came． 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。 ‎ ‎6． had （just) done when ‎ I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang． 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。‎ 第二节根据已给的首字母，在空格中填入一个合适的单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 注意:在答题卷的划线处应写上完整单词(即包括首字母在内)方可得分!‎ ‎81. Typhoons, sandstorms, droughts and tornados are all d____________.‎ ‎82. The research he d_________ himself to has produced good results.‎ ‎83. Dead and i________ people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.‎ ‎84. Tom is good at spoken English and speaks f________ English.‎ ‎85. J_________ from the way he laughed as Tom told it, it was meant to be humorous.‎ ‎86. Don’t let yourself be _________(说服)into buying things you don’t really want.‎ ‎87. Nowadays the movies are full of ________ (暴力), which is very harmful to the kids.‎ ‎88. It seems as if people talking into their micro phones are _________ (包围) by an invisible wall.‎ ‎89. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily ________ (交流)more fruitful.‎ ‎90. Damaged but not __________(击败), he was still ahead of me.‎ ‎【答案】81. disasters ‎ ‎82. devotes ‎ ‎83. injured ‎ ‎84. fluent 85. Judging ‎ ‎86. persuaded ‎ ‎87. violence ‎ ‎88. surrounded ‎ ‎89. communication ‎ ‎90. defeated ‎【解析】‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 句意：台风、沙尘暴、干旱和龙卷风都是灾害。此处用名词复数，故答案为disasters。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 句意：他致力于的研究取得了良好的成果。固定搭配：devote---to---“致力于---”结合句意可知定语从句用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称he，故答案为devotes。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 句意：可怕的事故发生后，伤亡人员到处躺着。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为injured。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 句意：汤姆擅长英语口语，英语说得很流利。形容词修饰名词，故答案为fluent。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查独立成分。句意：从汤姆讲那件事时他笑的样子判断，那件事是幽默的。此处是独立成分Judging from/by---，“根据---来判断”，故答案为Judging。‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 句意：不要被说服去买你并不真正想要的东西。此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式作宾语补足语，故答案为persuaded。‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 句意：现在的电影充满了暴力，这对孩子们是非常有害的。be full of“充满---”，后面跟名词形式，故答案为violence。‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 句意：人们似乎被一堵无形的墙包围着，用麦克风说话。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，be动词已给出，故答案为surrounded。‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 句意：我们应该把信息技术作为一种工具，使我们的日常交流更加丰富多彩。形容词daily修饰名词，故答案为communication。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：他虽然受伤了，但没有被打败，他仍然领先于我。此处是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为defeated。‎ 第三节 默写文段(共5个空；每空2分，满分10分)‎ All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue the workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. _______________________________________91_______________________________________. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. ________________________________92________________________________. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.‎ The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, _______________________________93_______________________________. ________________________94________________________, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed, ____________________________95____________________________.‎ ‎【答案】91. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. ‎ ‎92. Workers built shelters for survivors whose home had been destroyed. ‎ ‎93. until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. ‎ ‎94. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important ‎ ‎95. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【91题详解】‎ 根据上文“并非所有的希望都破灭了。地震发生后不久，军队派了15万名士兵到唐山帮助营救工人。成千上万的人得到了帮助。”可知此处的答案是“The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. ”‎ ‎【92题详解】‎ 根据上句“在城市的北部，一万名矿工中的大多数人从煤矿中获救。”再根据下句“淡水由火车、卡车和飞机运往该市。慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。”可知此处答案为Workers built shelters for survivors whose home had been destroyed.‎ ‎【93题详解】‎ 根据上半句“在过去的三十年里，我们目睹了大量的法律阻止我们的权利和进步，”可知下半句的意思是until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.‎ ‎【94题详解】‎ 根据后半句“或者与政府对抗。”可知前半句答案为We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important ‎【95题详解】‎ 根据前文“我们首先以和平的方式触犯了法律；当这是不允许的，”可知后半句的意思是only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.‎ 第四节完成句子(共5个空；每空3分，满分15分)‎ 根据所给中文，在每个空格填入适当的内容，注意句子的语法是否正确及上下文是否连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________96__________________________________ (众所周知，朋友在我们的学习、工作和日常生活中扮演着重要的角色)As friends we should help and trust each other and share not only joys but sorrows as well. To keep our friendship, we shouldn't only think of ourselves. ________________________97________________________ (想想我们为朋友做过什么而不是他们为我们做了什么). Once our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them out. Just as the famous saying goes: _____________________98_____________________ (患难见真情). Besides, as friends we should be honest to each other, and never tell lies. Otherwise, our friendship will end soon.‎ As it is with everything else, ____________________99____________________(友谊也需要被好好照顾). Once we become friends with someone, we should help, value, and respect each other. _________________________100_________________________(只有这样我们的友谊才会持久). With friends around us, we are sure to enjoy a happier life.‎ ‎【答案】96. As we all know, friendship plays an important part in our studies, work and everyday life ‎ ‎97. Think of what we have done for our friends instead of what they have done for us ‎ ‎98. A friend in need is a friend indeed ‎ ‎99. friendship also needs to be taken good care of ‎ ‎100. Only in this way can our friendship last long.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【96题详解】‎ 固定句式：As we all know“众所周知”，根据所给汉语可知答案为As we all know, friendship plays an important part in our studies, work and everyday life ‎【97题详解】‎ 句中使用两个what引导的介词的宾语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为Think of what we have done for our friends instead of what they have done for us ‎【98题详解】‎ 固定词组：in need“需要”，结合所给汉语可知答案为A friend in need is a friend indeed ‎【99题详解】‎ 固定搭配：need to do sth.“需要做某事”，句中使用动词不定式一般式的被动式，结合所给汉语可知答案为friendship also needs to be taken good care of ‎【100题详解】‎ Only加状语位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，结合所给汉语可知答案为Only in this way can our friendship last long.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎