2018-2019学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

鄂尔多斯市2018——2019学年第一学期期中考试 高二年级英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．作答前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题纸上相应位 置，并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号等有关信息。‎ ‎2．答题内容一律填涂或书写在答题纸上规定的位置，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ ‎3．本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II巻(非选择题)两部分。‎ 第I卷 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A A student was one day taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer’s, who was working in the nearby field.‎ The student turned to the teacher, saying: “we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”‎ ‎“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.‎ After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent (弯腰) down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.‎ He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help ‎ would save them from dying.‎ The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”‎ ‎1. When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to _____.‎ A. steal them B. find their owner C. play a joke on the owner D. give the owner some money ‎2. According to the passage, the teacher is _____.‎ A. quiet and honest B. kind and friendly C. patient and clever D. strict and careful ‎3. When the farmer saw the second coin, he _____.‎ A. was very excited and grateful B. was worried and looked up at the sky C. was surprised and decided to find the owner D. spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help ‎4. . What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. It is never too late to learn. B. All good things come to an end.‎ C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. True happiness comes from helping others.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为故事类文章。一个年轻人想搞恶作剧，把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他会有什么反应。但和他在一起的教授劝阻了他，相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪下向上帝感恩。年轻人通过这件事知道了“给予要比接受更幸福”这句话的真谛。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。结合第二段The student turned to the teacher, saying:“we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do” 可知学生看见干活的穷农夫的鞋子想把鞋子藏起来，他们自己则藏在树后面，等着看没鞋子的穷农夫会怎么做，可推断出这个学生想和穷农夫开玩笑，所以C为正确答案。.‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推断判断题。结合文章第三段的内容“学生想把农夫的鞋子藏起来捉弄农夫，‎ 而老师则是让学生放两个硬币在他鞋中以帮助农夫”，可知这位老师是kind and friendly，所以选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。倒数第二段和倒数第三段His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. 可知“他（农夫）更加惊奇地发现另一枚硬币，他无法控制住自己的情感。他跪下，看着天，感激的哭了”，由此可推断出“农夫看到第二枚硬币非常激动和感恩。故A正确。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。一个年轻人想搞恶作剧，把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他会是什么反应。但和他在一起的教授劝阻了他，相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪下向上帝感恩。尤其是最后一段的The student there deeply moved, and his eyes filled tears.“ Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?” （那个学生被深深地感动了，他的眼睛里充满了泪水。“现在，”老师说，“你难道不比藏鞋更快乐吗？”），由此可推断出：年轻人通过这件事知道了“给予要比接受更幸福”这句话的真谛，故选A项。‎ B Hello! My name is Lisa, and I am a lioness. I live on the open grasslands of Africa with my family. Lions living in a group are called a pride.‎ My father is strong and powerful. He and his cousin are the leaders of our pride. The other members are my mother, her sisters, and their children.‎ The area where a pride lives is big! We roar (咆哮) to tell each other where we are and to warn strangers to stay away.‎ Meet my new baby brother. His name is Leon. See the spots on his fur? We lions are born spotted or striped (有条纹的). As we grow older, the spots gradually disappear.‎ Lionesses usually spend their entire lives with their birth pride, but Leon will leave when he is about three years old. He’ll run around with a male (雄性的) friend or relative for a few years until they take over a pride of their own.‎ But for now, we have lots of fun together. We often play and fight for hours, which can help us practice skills that we will need for hunting.‎ We lions keep ourselves very clean. Just like a house cat, I clean my fur (毛) with my tongue. We clean for each other, too, to show we’re friends.‎ Lions like to sleep for most of the day. We hunt in the cool evening. Female (雌性的) lions hunt more often than male lions. We work together as a team. At the right moment, we attack and kill our prey. Then we share it. Male lions usually eat first. Females eat next. Baby lions are the last to eat. The smallest one gets the least food.‎ Since we are full, it’s time to go to find a nice place for a sleep. Bye!‎ ‎5. Lisa in this passage is the name of _____.‎ A. a girl B. a male lion C. a female lion D. a pride ‎6. The underlined word “prey” in the passage probably means _____.‎ A. the animal that is hunted B. the animal that is dangerous C. the animal that is powerful D. the animal that is ill ‎7. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. Lions sometimes clean their fur for each other.‎ B. Lions also develop their skills of hunting by having fun.‎ C. Lions in Africa usually hunt for food in the evening.‎ D. Baby lions are often the first to get food in their group.‎ ‎8. The passage is written for _____.‎ A. doctors B. tourists C. children D. hunters ‎【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为科普说明文。本文介绍了狮子的特征和生活习性。母狮子Lisa以第一人称叙述了草原上的狮子群的日常生活。她还介绍了雄狮和母狮子日后不同的生活发展方向。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的My name is Lisa, and I am a lioness可知Lisa是一只雌性狮子，所以选择C ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义推测题。根据倒数第二段“prey”所在的句子的上文We hunt in the cool evening. ….. We work together as a team. At the right moment, we attack and kill our prey.‎ 可知，狮子在晚上狩猎，狮子是一起狩猎，时机恰当的时候，狮子们一起攻击并杀死猎物。由此很容易猜出“prey”是指“猎物”。所以A正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的句子We clean for each other, too.可知A项正确。根据第六段中的句子We often play and fight for hours, which can help us practice skills that we will need for hunting. 可知B项正确。根据倒数第二段中的句子We hunt in the cool evening. 可知C项正确。根据句子The smallest one gets the least food.可知D项不正确。综合分析可知答案选D。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据全文Lisa的叙述，她是只母狮子，她有自己的父母，兄弟姐妹，经常跟她的小弟弟玩。所以可以推断这篇文章是写给孩子们的。所以答案选C。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。例如第2小题词意猜测题。根据倒数第二段“prey”所在的句子的上文We hunt in the cool evening. ….. We work together as a team. At the right moment, we attack and kill our prey.可知，狮子在晚上狩猎，狮子一起狩猎，时机恰当的时候，狮子们一起攻击并杀死猎物。由引很容易猜出“prey”是指“猎物”。所以A正确。‎ C The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be. He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself.‎ As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Father Christmas, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.‎ By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late. Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.‎ ‎“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”‎ He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadn't been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head.‎ ‎“Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)?” asked Bunny.‎ ‎“Yes,” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.”‎ ‎“And you were pulling Father Christmas' sled (雪橇)?”‎ ‎“I was until I got airsick,” replied Ralph, “I'm afraid I wasn't cut out for the job. Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole.”‎ ‎“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!‎ ‎9. Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?‎ A. He had a lot of things to do. B. He was disturbed by a big noise.‎ C. He was thinking of what gift he would get. D. He wanted to have a look at the reindeer.‎ ‎10. As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he _____.‎ A. was probably very sad B. found what he wanted C. ran into a reindeer D. heard a loud cry ‎11. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. A strange Christmas tree B. A special Christmas gift C. A quiet but smart boy D. A lovely reindeer ‎【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。故事发生在圣诞节的前夜。Bunny因不知道能得到什么样的特殊礼物而难以入睡。后来一只驯鹿出现了，Bunny突然意识到他想向圣诞老人要的不寻常的礼物原来就是这样一位新的朋友。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。依据第一段中的句子“He still couldn't think of what he wanted his special Christmas gift to be. He wondered how Santa would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself.” 他仍然想不出他想要什么特别的圣诞礼物。他想知道，如果不了解他自己，Santa 会怎么知道他想要什么礼物呢。可知，Bunny不知道能得到什么样的特殊礼物，因为才无法入睡。故答案为C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。依据文中第二段最后一句“Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.”及第三段中的 “By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Brightly wrapped presents were piled under the Christmas tree, but Santa Claus was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late. ” Bunny希望能亲眼看看圣诞老人。Bunny到了楼梯底部时，一切又都安静下来了。圣诞树下挂着漂亮的礼物，圣诞老人却不见了。他找了他几分钟，但已经太迟了。可推测，Bunny希望亲眼看到圣诞老人，但没有看到，因此他可能有点伤心失望。分析选项可知A正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。依据文章最后一段中的最后一句“Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Santa Claus was a new friend!”可知，Bunny突然意识到他想向圣诞老人要的不寻常的礼物是一位新的朋友。点出了主题。故答案为B。‎ ‎【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第3小题，文章反复出现的单词是Christmas gift，这与B项A special Christmas gift相照应。‎ 寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。本文的中心句在文中最后一句“Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Santa Claus was a new friend!”可知，Bunny突然意识到他想向圣诞老人要的不寻常的礼物是一位新的朋友。点出了主题。故答案为B。‎ D A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.‎ ‎“Daddy, how much money do you make each hour?”‎ ‎“If you must know, I make ＄20 each hour.”‎ ‎“Oh,” the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me ＄10?”‎ The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish (自私)！”‎ The little boy went to his room no words and shut the door. After a short while, the father calmed (平静) down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.‎ ‎“Sorry！Maybe I was too hard on your just now.” said the man, “Here’s ＄10.”‎ ‎“Oh, thank you Daddy！” he said happily. Then the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.‎ ‎“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.‎ ‎“Because I didn't have enough, but now I do.” The little boy replied, “Daddy, I have ＄20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you. ” ‎ ‎12. How much does the boy’s father make one hour?‎ A. ＄10 B. ＄20‎ C. ＄30 D. ＄40‎ ‎13. In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means ________ .‎ A. very angry B. quite happy C. too excited D. a little nervous ‎14. The boy wanted to buy _________ with twenty dollars.‎ A. a new novel for himself B. a nice present for his father C. a toy for his own birthday D. one hour of his father’s time ‎15. From the passage, we can infer that the boy’s father .‎ A. often played with his son B. spent little time with his son C. didn’t love his son at all D. often came home early ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为故事类文章。一个男人每天下班回家很晚，一天他的儿子问他挣多少钱，问能借给他10‎ 美元吗？爸爸很生气，认为他是要买玩具，没有给他。后来想想儿子并不是总要钱，但进房间时发现儿子有钱，又变得生气了。儿子说他想用钱来买他一小时的时间，和他一起吃晚饭。本文告诉父母：要多花点时间陪伴家人。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“If you must know, I make $20 an hour.”“如果你非要知道的话，（我告诉你）一小时赚29美元。由此可知选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish (自私)！”根据父亲后面说话内容可知，父亲认为孩子要钱买玩具或其他的不好的东西，才让孩子想想为什么如此自私。下文“After a short while, the father calmed (平静) down,”一小时后冷静下来，可知父亲很生气之后冷静下来。 以及下文“When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.”，父亲发现孩子有钱了，再一次生气，可知前面是生气的了。由这两处可知，本词为“非常生气”，因此选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”可知男孩想用钱来买爸爸的一个小时的时间。分析选项可知， D项符合题意。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。前文提到父亲很晚才回家，下文提到男孩想用20美元买父亲的一小时的时间，可知这位父亲和儿子共度的时间很少。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When I was a kid, the thing I enjoyed most about New Year’s Eve was trying to stay awake until midnight. ___16___ However, I usually fell asleep before the New Year arrived. It wasn’t until my 10th birthday that I reached the finish line and was able to cheer with the rest of the family. When I woke up the next morning, my mom asked me if I wanted to make a New Year’s resolution.(‎ 决心要做的事).‎ ‎___17___After she explained it to me, I said I would try to fight less with my older brother. This got me a smile and a pat （轻拍）on the head from my mom. Unfortunately, the resolution lasted only until dinnertime. ___18___‎ A New Year’s resolution is a decision to do or not do something in order to accomplish a personal goal or break a habit. It comes at a time when people look back at the past year and make an effort to improve themselves as the new year begins.‎ ‎___19___ Kids make resolutions to get along better with others or to do their homework right away.‎ Remember that it takes work to keep a New Year’s resolution. ___20___ As long as you stay committed to what you want to accomplish, you’ll be a better person at the end of the year than you were at the beginning!‎ A.My parents didn’t force me to go to bed early.‎ B.I had no idea what a New Year’s resolution was.‎ C.Don’t worry if you fail to make it once or twice.‎ D.Be kind to your friends, teachers and family members.‎ E.You can consider the following New Year resolutions.‎ F.Adults often make New Year’s resolutions to lose weight or exercise more.‎ G.The reason is that my brother and I got into an argument about who would set the table.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. B ‎ ‎18. G 19. F ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者的妈妈在新年伊始会问作者是否有一个新年计划。在妈妈的解释下我明白了什么是新年计划。新年计划就是去实现自己的目标或打破自己的不好的习惯，以此来完善自己。每个人都有自己的新年计划。实现新年计划要付出努力，即使一两次做不到也没关系，只要坚持，年底就能做到。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空的上下文可知，本句是指在除夕守岁不睡觉的事。分析选项可知，只有A 项（我的父母没有强迫我早点上床睡觉）与此段有关。根据本句中的however可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我最喜欢新年前夜的事情就是尽量保持清醒直到午夜。但我通常在新年之前就睡着了，可知，是自己睡着了，而不是父母没有强迫我早点上床睡觉而睡着了。由此可知A项符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文的内容“When I woke up the next morning, my mom asked me if I wanted to make a New Year’s resolution..”可知，当我第二天早上醒来时，我妈妈问我是否想做一个新年计划，以及下文“she explained it to me”。由此可知，下文的回答与a New Year’s resolution有关，分析选项可知B项（I had no idea what a New Year’s resolution was.）与本句有词a New Year’s resolution的复现，并且意义一致，放入句中检验“妈妈问我的“是否想制订新年计划”但我不知道什么是新年计划。所以 B项符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文可知，我告诉妈妈新年计划就是尽量少和哥哥打架，可是“新年计划只持续到吃饭的时候（就完了）”，这是因为“我和我哥哥就谁来摆桌子的问题发生了争执”。这也印证了最后一段所说的，一、两次做不到没关系，新年计划的实施需要努力和坚持。根据上下文的语境可知G项（原因就是我和我哥哥就谁来摆桌子的问题发生了争执。）符合题意，故选G项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段是承上启下的句子，承接第三段的内容的。第三段的内容“新年计划是决定做或不做某事来实现个人目标或打破习惯而做的决定。人们回顾过去的一年，努力在新的一年开始时完善自己。”启下，即第四段的内容可知孩子们的新年计划…,上一句应该是成年人的计划。分析选项可知F项（成年人经常制定新年决心来减肥或更多锻炼）与改善自我相呼应。放入句中检验可知，F项符合题意，故选F项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前空后的内容“记住，新年的决心需要付出努力。……只要你坚持做你想做的事，到年底你就会比刚开始做的更好！” 可推断出做事不要害怕失败，只要坚持就会做到。分析选项，可知C项（如果你一次或两次没有做到，也不要担心）符合题意，故选C项。‎ 第II卷 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ She’s 14 now, a turbulent (不安的)age.‎ She walks into the ___21___. It is night time, and I’m picking her up from an activity, and she is ___22___. She used to always be happy. ___23___ it’s a 50-50 matter. She ___24___ me a picture she wants to post on the Internet of her and a friend. She asks if it’s OK. I ___25___ her it’s OK. I don’t know if it’s OK; I’m ___26___ trying hard to keep up with the rules. She is happy.‎ We sit in the car, and talk about ___27___. It is pleasing for a moment not to be asking her about school or homework or friends and ___28___ for her for a moment not to be ___29___ about any of it.‎ ‎“Hey Dad,” she says. “Can I have your phone? I want to ___30___ some music.”‎ ‎“Sure,” I say, and I give her the ___31___. She presses a few buttons ___32___ - this technology comes second nature to her generation. They don’t need ___33___. They just know.‎ The song begins and ___34___ I know. It’s her favorite ___35___‎ I introduced her to this song a while ago. She sings along to every word. I do too.‎ She looks up at me and ___36___. Her teeth are straight; the braces(牙箍)are gone. She leans closer to me and says, “Don’t you love this song Daddy?” I hear her say “Daddy,” and think ___37___ to a time when she raced over to me at the airport ___38___ I returned from a business trip several years ago. She’s 14 now, a turbulent age. Tomorrow, she may ___39___ me. But now, in the coolness of the evening, she smiles at me, and we ___40___ together. We are off key. We are off key together.‎ ‎21. A. plane B. car C. restaurant D. classroom ‎22. A. happy B. cold C. tired D. pretty ‎23. A. Again B. Thus C. Then D. Now ‎24. A. brings B. offers C. sends D. shows ‎25. A. convince B. order C. tell D. promise ‎26. A. just B. still C. even D. also ‎27. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ‎28. A. annoying B. common C. pleasing D. valuable ‎29. A. complaining B. worrying C. talking D. writing ‎30. A. create B. hear C. perform D. record ‎31. A. phone B. key C. tape D. CD ‎32. A. carefully B. easily C. proudly D. gently ‎33. A. opinions B. knowledge C. instruction D. education ‎34. A. honestly B. partly C. eventually D. immediately ‎35. A. song B. activity C. picture D. time ‎36. A. shouts B. answers C. continues D. smiles ‎37. A. over B. up C. back D. ahead ‎38. A. until B. after C. since D. though ‎39. A. look through B. look at C. look after D. look for ‎40. A. communicate B. drive C. celebrate D. sing ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为故事类文章。作者接女儿回家的路上，看见女儿很高兴，什么也不问，就由着她听音乐，和她一起唱歌，一起享受天伦之乐。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。plane飞机；car轿车；restaurant饭店；classroom教室。根据第7小题前的“We sit in the car,”可知“她走向轿车”，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；cold冷的，冷酷的；tired疲劳的； pretty机灵的，聪明的。根据本句后的“She used to always be happy”及本段最后一句“She is happy”可知，“她是快乐的”，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。again再，又；Thus因此；Then那时；Now现在。本句的时态是一般现在时，可知指的是“现在”，故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。brings带来；offers提供；sends 传送；shows表明，给…看，显露出。根据语境可知，是她给我看了一张她想在她和朋友的网上张贴的照片。show sb. sth.，意为“给某人看某物”，因此选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。convince使信服；order命令，订购；tell告诉，说出；promise允诺。根据语境可知，她问我是否可以。所以“我告诉（tell）她可以”。因此选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。just刚才，仅仅，正好；still 仍旧；even甚至；also也，和。根据语境可知，“我不知道是否还好，我只是（just）在尽力跟上她的节奏（让她快乐）”。表示单纯的目的，故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。something 某特，重要的人或物；nothing 没有什么，无关紧要的东西；anything 任何东西，重要的东西； everything一切，每件事物。句后的内容说“暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事…”，可知，此时父女俩什么也没谈，故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。annoying恼人的；common常见的，共同的；pleasing令人愉快的，舒适的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的。It is pleasing for a moment not to be asking her about school or homework or friends and ___8___ for her for a moment not to be …本句是由and并列的两个表语，因此根据前一句可知，本空应填C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。complaining抱怨；worrying担心；talking 谈论；writing写作。根据本段的第一句“We sit in the car, and talk about nothing”可知，暂时也不谈论其中任何一件事。talk about意为“谈论”，故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。create创造，创作；hear 听见，听到；perform表演；record记录，录音。根据下文她听音乐，可知，本句是指她想用手机来听音乐，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。phone手机； key钥匙；tape磁带；CD光盘。根据上一段最后一句可知女儿向爸爸借手机，可知，爸爸把手机给她了，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地，认真地；easily容易地，轻而易举地；proudly自豪地；gently温柔地。根据下一句“this technology comes second nature to her generation”意为“用手机这样的技术是她那代人的第二天性。”可知她轻而易举地按下了几个按钮。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。opinions 观点； knowledge 知识； instruction说明，指令； education教育。根据上一句“this technology comes second nature to her generation.”及下一句“They just know”可知，他们根本不用说明书，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。honestly诚实地，正直地；partly部分地；eventually最终地；immediately立即，马上。根据前文可知，女儿对于手机的运用轻而易举，所以按下按钮，歌曲立即开始播放，故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。song歌曲；activity活动；picture照片； time时间。根据本句的上文“The song begins and immediately I know. It’s her favorite ___15___”可知，女儿放的是她最喜欢的歌曲，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。shouts喊叫；answers回答；continues 继续；smiles微笑。根据上文知道她今天很高兴，及下一句“Her teeth are straight; the braces(牙箍)are gone.”可知，笑的露出了牙。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。think back to…为固定搭配，意为“回顾，回想”，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：回想几年前我出差回来后，她在机场跑过来找我的情景。Until一直到； after在….以后； since既然，因为；though 虽然，尽管。根据语境及常识可知，在爸爸出差回来后孩子就会迫不及待地看到爸爸，看到爸爸非常高兴，故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据第三段的内容可知，作者接女儿后，和女儿坐在里，看见女儿很高兴，暂时不问她暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事，所以只是暂时让女儿高兴。根据Tomorrow, she may ___19___ me.But now, in the coolness of the evening, she smiles at me,中的转折连词but 表示句意前后是相反的，可知，现在作者是由着女儿的，她是快乐的，但明天就不是这样的，所以作者才会说“明天她就会看穿了”，分析选项：look at 看；look after照顾；look for寻找。可知这三项不符合题意，只有look through“看穿，看透”符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。communicate交流；drive开车；celebrate庆祝；sing唱歌，唱。根据上文可知，女儿拿了手机，放了音乐，自己唱着，以及. She leans closer to me and says, “Don’t you love this song Daddy?”可知，作者为了让女儿高兴，和女儿一起唱歌了，故选D项。‎ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival, ____41____(celebrate) in most East Asian countries, such as China and Vietnam. The festival____42____(take) places on month 8 day 15 of the Chinese calendar. In 2017 it’s on October 4th.‎ It is ____43____second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion and peace. It is also called "the moon festival" as it is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the ____44____(big) and fullest.‎ Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival ____45____many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family, hanging lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, and worshipping the moon. Since 2008, Mid-Autumn Festival____46____( be) a 3-day public holiday in mainland China.‎ New celebrations have developed in recent years. The younger generations prefer ______47______(travel), surfing the Internet, and using smart phone apps to celebrate with their families.‎ Moon cakes are the must-eat Mid-Autumn food in China. They are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry. Chinese people see in the roundness of moon cakes a symbol of reunion and ____48____(happy). Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins, and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious.‎ Festival food traditions are also changing. The younger generations have____49____(they) own ideas about what should be eaten. Most of them don’t like moon cakes, and prefer to eat____50____they like.‎ ‎【答案】41. celebrated ‎ ‎42. takes 43. the ‎ ‎44. biggest ‎ ‎45. with 46. has been ‎ ‎47. travelling ‎ ‎48. happiness ‎ ‎49. their 50. what ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用文。中秋节是一个庆祝丰收的节日，大多数东亚国家庆祝这个节日。中国的中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五。对中国人来说，中秋节意味着一家团聚、和平。中国人用许多传统而有意义的活动来庆祝中秋节。如与家人共进晚餐、挂彩灯、猜灯谜、赏月等。其中必吃的是月饼，但有一些人不喜欢吃。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语。句意：中秋节是一个丰收的节日，大多数东亚国家都庆祝它，如中国和越南。分析句子可知，本句要用非谓语，celebrate的逻辑主语是harvest festival，二者被动关系，即庆祝丰收的节日，故要用过去分词celebrated。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：这个节日在中国农历的八月15日。本句叙述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语是The festival，要用第三人称单数，故填takes。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定冠词的用法。序数词前要加定冠词the，故填the。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查最高级。句意：它也被称为“中秋节”，因为庆祝中秋节时，大家认为月亮是最大和最圆的。根据and后的fullest，可知要用最高级，故填biggest。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：中国人用许多传统而有意义的活动来庆祝中秋节。分析语境可知，本句要用介词with，表示“用”，故填with。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：自2008年以来，中秋节在中国大陆一直有为期三天的公共假期。时间状语“Since 2008”，可知句子要用现在完成时，主语是Mid-Autumn Festival，故填 has been。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。prefer doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事，更喜欢做某事”，而且后面的“travelling, surfing the Internet, and using…”也有提示，故填travelling。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查句词。句意：中国人把圆圆的月饼看作是团圆和幸福的象征。根据and前的名词“reunion”，可知，本句要填名词，因此happy要用名词happiness，二者一起做of的宾语，因此填happiness。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查人称代词。根据语境可知，是“年轻一代对吃什么有自己的看法”，可知是他们自己的看法，故填their。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：大多数人不喜欢月饼，喜欢吃自己喜欢吃的东西。分析句子可知，eat后面的宾语从句中的动词like缺少宾语，名词从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此填what。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The Internet is playing an important part in your daily life. On the net, we can learn about news both home and abroad and some other informations as well. We can also make phone calls, send messages by e--mails, going to net schools, and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Beside, we can enjoy listen to music, watch sports matches, and play the chess or cards. The net even help us do shopping, have a chat with others and make friend with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more easier.‎ ‎【答案】1.your→our ‎ ‎2.home 前加at ‎ ‎3 .informations →information ‎4.going→go ‎ ‎5.Beside→Besides ‎ ‎6 .listen →listening ‎ ‎7. play the chess 去掉the ‎ ‎8.help→helps ‎ ‎9. friend →friends ‎ ‎10. more easier→much easier ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用说明文。主要叙述了互联网在你的日常生活中起着重要的作用，以及给我们带来的便利。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查人称的一致性。句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。本文主语是第一人称we，因此要把your→our 。‎ ‎2.考查固定搭配。句意：在网上，我们可以了解国内外的新闻和其他一些信息。at home and abroad为固定搭配，意为“在国内外”，故在home 前加at。‎ ‎3.考查抽象名词的数。句中的information意为“信息”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加-s。因此informations →information。‎ ‎4.考查谓语动词。句意：我们还可以打电话、发电子邮件、上网、自学外语。句中的make… send …, go…, and learn…是并列的谓语，要用同一时态，因此本句中的going→go .‎ ‎5. 考查介词。介词beside表示“在…旁边”；副词besides而且，表示递进关系。根据语境可知，本句意为“此外，我们可以享受听音乐，看体育比赛，下棋或打牌”。因此Beside→Besides。‎ ‎6.考查固定用法。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此句中的listen →listening。‎ ‎7.考查定冠词。表示棋类的名词前面不需要使用冠词，下棋为“play chess”，因此把play the chess 中的the 去掉。‎ ‎8. 考查谓语动词。本句的主语是the net是单数形式，故谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数的形式，因此help→helps。‎ ‎9. 考查名词的复数。朋友friend为可数名词，在本句中要用复数式，make friends with…，意为“与….交朋友”，故把friend →friends。‎ ‎10. 考查副词修饰比较。句意：总之，互联网使我们的生活变得更容易。副词much修饰比较级，而more本身就是比较级的形式，一般用在一些不能加er构成比较级的形容词或副词前构成比较级，而easier本身为比较级，所以不能加more，但可用副词much修饰。因此 more easier→much easier。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。如本文中第1小题的考查了人称与数的一致性，第4和第8小题考查了时态中的主谓一致。第2小题和第6小题考查固定搭配及固定用法。第7小题考查的是冠词的用法，而第10小题则考查了比较级及修饰比较级的词。‎ 一般来说，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友汤姆将于八月来中国的少林寺旅游，来信向你了解有关旅游景点的情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，内容主要包括：‎ ‎1. 少林寺相关情况：①位于河南省登封市嵩山脚下；②建于公元495年的北魏；③少林功夫名扬天下；‎ ‎2. 其它信息：气候适宜，交通方便；‎ ‎3. 表示愿意提供导游服务。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ I am glad to hear that you’re coming to China in August.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I am glad to hear that you’re coming to China in August. I’m writing to tell you something more about Shaolin Temple.‎ Shaolin Temple, which is surrounded with forests and hills, is situated at the foot of Songshan Mountain, in Dengfeng City, Henan Province. It is said to have been built in 495 AD, during the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is well known for Shaolin Kungfu, which has become popular all over the world. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.‎ I’d like to act as your guide, if you don’t mind. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友汤姆将于八月来中国的少林寺旅游，来信向你了解有关旅游景点的情况。请你用英语给他写封回信对此进行介绍。‎ ‎【详解】本文为书信体。请你给八月份来中国少林寺旅游的加拿大笔友汤姆写封信来介绍这个旅游景点的情况。要写好本文，主要分三步。‎ 第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态和内容要点，避免填表式表达。第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。‎ 写作内容主要包括：1. 少林寺相关情况：①位于河南省登封市嵩山脚下；②建于公元495‎ 年的北魏；③少林功夫名扬天下；2. 其它信息：气候适宜，交通方便；3. 表示愿意提供导游服务。本文要有一般现时，要点已给出，在写作的时候只需要使用合适的连接词来连接全文，让文章成为一个整体，要点要全面覆盖，不能有遗漏和省略。写作的时候运用多种表达方式，让句子有变化。‎