【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题完形模拟试题10篇训练之七（32页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题完形模拟试题10篇训练之七（32页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习完形填空专题完形模拟试题10篇训练之七 ‎[1]‎ Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact   1   she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished   2   a driving offence (犯规，犯法).‎ Then one day she nearly   3   her record. A police car   4   her, and the policemen in it saw her   5   a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed   6   that she would be punished.‎ ‎7   Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was   8   old to drive a car, and that the   9   why she had not stopped at the red   10   was most probably that her eyes had become weak   11   old age, so that she had simply not seen it.‎ When the judge had finished what he was   12, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was   13   and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she   14   a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.‎ When she had   15   done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed   16   the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your   17. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”‎ The judge took the   18   and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was   19, and her record   20   unbroken.‎ ‎1. A. which  B. when C. that D. this ‎2. A. about B. on  C. to D. for ‎3. A. kept  B. won  C. missed D. lost ‎4. A. watched  B. after  C. followed   D. ran after ‎5. A. pass B. go  C. run  D. rush ‎6. A. sure B. indeed   C. certain  D. perhaps ‎7. A. Before  B. While   C. Until   D. When ‎8. A. so   B. very  C. too D. quite ‎9. A. cause   B. reason   C. matter  D. trouble ‎10. A. light  B. lamp    C. sign  D. one ‎11. A. with  B. because  C. for D. of ‎12. A. speaking  B. saying C. talking D. telling ‎13. A. holding  B. getting   C. carrying D. bringing ‎14. A. took  B. brough   C. picked D. chose ‎15. A. almost  B. hardly  C. successfully D. successful ‎16. A. both  B. all C. neither D. either ‎17. A. time   B. turn C. chance   D. job ‎18. A. thread B. glasses   C. needles D. needle ‎19. A. dismissed    B. passed   C. settled D. studied ‎20. A. was  B. kept   C. seemed     D. remained 答案与解析：‎ ‎1-5 CDDCA 6-10 CDCBA 11-15 ABCDC 16-20 ABDAD ‎1．C．fact后接that, 因为that 引导的是一个同位语从句。‎ ‎2．D．for表示被惩罚的原因。‎ ‎3．D．她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯了红灯。‎ ‎4．C．警车跟在她后面，用followed，而watched不妥，因为主语是警车，而不是人。ran after 也不对，警车在此之前没理由追赶她。‎ ‎5．A．pass a red light，而用go 则要说go by。‎ ‎6．C．用certain，不用sure，因为sure 常用人作主语。‎ ‎7．D．此处came为瞬间动词，不能用while。‎ ‎8．C．这是too…to结构，表示太…而不…‎ ‎9．B．reason是说明某事某现象的理由，而cause 则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。‎ ‎10．A．红灯，用red light。‎ ‎11．A．with此处相当于because of。‎ ‎12．B．强调说话的内容用say，指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。‎ ‎13．C．表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用carry，而bring则表示由远往近带来。‎ ‎14．D．此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用took, brought和pick都要加up或out。‎ ‎15．C．从下文看，老太太显然是成功了。‎ ‎16．A．指针和线两者，所以用both。‎ ‎17．B．your turn表示该轮到你了。‎ ‎18．D．为什么是针呢？因为后边有一句说她要thread it。‎ ‎19．A．be dismissed被取消了。‎ ‎20．D．remained表示过去是这样，现在仍保持这一状态。seemed，语气不够肯定。kept此处应用was kept。‎ ‎[2]‎ When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more__1__ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it.‎ ‎ He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said, “What's _7_, Dave?”‎ Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may _8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's_9_was sensible(合理的),he put ‎ an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.”‎ For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _11_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_13_or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and I'll _14_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it.”‎ The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _18_that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave's car and then said, “Have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir?” ‎1. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily ‎2. A. so B. such C. very D. too ‎3. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw ‎4. A. anxious B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous ‎5. A. some B. neither C. none D. most ‎6. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. astonished ‎7. A. on B. up C. it D. that ‎8. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find ‎9. A. message B. advice C. request D. description ‎10. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends ‎11. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer ‎12. A. tell B. see C. agree D. call ‎13. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late ‎14. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce ‎15. A. recognize B. gain C. admire D. test ‎16. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing ‎17. A. read B. inserted C. answered D. placed ‎18. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit ‎19. A. as B. that C. so D. such ‎20. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. result 解析 ‎1. easily表达更容易，他买车的主要目的是为了上下班方便。答案为D。 ‎2. so much…that…，如此多……以致于……，这是一个固定结构。too much不能和hat连用，我们经常使用too…to。答案为A。‎ ‎3.根据上文修理花费太多，所以就决定卖掉，而且下文也就是围绕卖车而展开的。答案为C。4. be anxious to do sth急着干……，Dave想了解是否有人急着买车，因为他想卖掉自己的车。答案为A。 ‎5前面已经提到“it was falling to pieces”车很快要成碎片，所以没有人愿意买。neither主要用于两个人中没有一个，所以在这不合适。答案为C。 ‎6. upset表示“伤心的，难过的”。因为没人愿意买车，所以他很伤心。答案为B。‎ ‎7. “what's up”表示“怎么回事，发生了什么”。答案为B。‎ ‎8. “get”表示“得到”，在这儿是表示“你将得到的要比广告花费的多”。答案为C。 ‎9. advice表示“建议”，因为前面有一句“what about advertising it in the newspaper?”这本就是一种建议“在报纸上登广告怎么样?”答案为B。 ‎10. uses表示“使用”，在这里表示车很省油。B. loses表示“丢失”；B. has表示“有”；spends表示“花费时间、金钱、精力”。答案为A。‎ ‎11. no answer表示“回应”，表示广告登出去以后无人问津。A. doubt表示“怀疑”；B. help表示“帮助”；C. trouble表示“麻烦”，均不合 题意。答案为D。 ‎12.这里表示来看车。答案为B。 ‎13.suitable表示“合适的”，在这里是问第二天早上十点钟是否合适。答案为B。‎ ‎14. bring my wife表示把妻子带来。A. recognize表示“认出”；B. gain表示“获得，得到”C. admire表示“羡慕”，均不合题意。答案为C。 ‎15. “test”表示“测试”，买车的人将和妻子一道来测试一下车子。答案为D。‎ ‎16. “mean to”表示“打算做……”在这儿是打算等买车的人。答案为B。‎ ‎17. “answer”在这里表示“回应”，就是指那个看了广告以后准备来看车的人。答案为C。18“admit”表示“承认”在这里表示他自己也不得不承认自己的车看起来太旧了答案为D。19.这里是一个固定结构“as…as”。答案为A。 ‎20.“accident”表示“事故”。答案为C。 ‎[3]‎ The word “plastic” comes from the Greek word “Platicos” and is used to describe_1_which can be easily shaped. The history of plastics is longer than you might_2_.In fact _3_ manmade plastics ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. It was called “celluloid(赛璐璐)”.It was discovered by both an Englishman and an American in the same year._4_it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale during the year 1860.Everybody was _5_by this new material which could be moulded (用模子做) into shapes and _6_so cheap to buy.‎ Poor young men _7_in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were_8_ to buy white celluloid collars(领子).The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. The poor young ‎ men _9_ rub them clean every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers,‎ ‎_10_ had not been able to afford playthings _11_their children, were now able to buy them playthings _12_ of celluloid. But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents, particularly _13_ children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had _14_ success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. _15_ became known _16_ bakelite(酚醛塑料).Other plastic materials like bakelite were _17_ produced. They _18_ to make electrical fittings and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people _19_ them because they were cheap, and because they could only be made _20_dark colours. ‎ ‎1. A. something B. everything C. thing D. anything ‎2. A. wish B. think C. want D. hope ‎3. A. first B. at first C. for the first D. the first ‎4. A. So B. But C. And D. As ‎5. A. surprised B. excited C. told D. frightened ‎6. A. be B. were C. was D. is ‎7. A. waiting B. running C. walking D. working ‎8. A. going B. sure C. about D. able ‎9. A. could B. ought to C. must D. should ‎10. A. which B. who C. whom D. that ‎11. A. for B. like C. in D. of ‎12. A. done B. produced C. worked D. made ‎13. A. between B. on C. among D. about ‎14. A. much B. great. C. never D. little ‎15. A. The man B. He C. It D. The scientist ‎16. A. as B. with C. by D. to ‎17. A. already B. still C. also D. yet ‎18. A. used B. hoped C. were used D. had ‎19. A. took B. loved C. enjoyed D. disliked ‎20. A. in B. by C. from D. of 解析 ‎1.这句话表示“plastic”这个单词最早来源于希腊语“platicos”而且被用来描述那些容易成形的东西。答案为A。 ‎2.塑料的历史要比你所想到的历史长。答案为B。 ‎3.这里表示最早的、最先的。答案为D。 ‎4.这里表示虽然英美两国同年发现，但是美国人率先生产。答案为B。 ‎5. be excited by“因为……而激动”。答案为B。 ‎6.它的主语是“which”，而“which”指的是this new material，所以用单数。答案为C。‎ ‎7. working in cities是现在分词短语做后置定语。这里指的是在城市里工作的贫穷的年轻人。答案为D。 ‎8. be able to表示“能够”。答案为D。‎ ‎9.could表示“能够”。答案为A。 ‎10.这是一个非限定性定语从句，who指的是前边提到的poor mothers,在非限定性定语从句中作主语。答案为who。答案为B。 ‎11. A表示“为”，在这里指的是那些贫穷的母亲不能给孩子们买起玩具。答案为A。‎ ‎12. “made of”表示“由……制成”。答案为D。‎ ‎13.“among children”表示“在孩子们当中”。答案为C。 ‎14.“little success”表示“没有成功”。答案为D。 ‎15. It指的是前面所提到“a hard plastic material”。答案为C。‎ ‎16. “be known as”作为……而著名。答案为A。‎ ‎17. also表示“也”，这里表示其它的塑料材料也被制造了出来。答案为C。‎ ‎18. “were used”表示“被用来……”。答案为C。‎ ‎19. “dislike”表示“不喜欢”，这里表示富人们不喜欢塑料制品。答案为D。‎ ‎20. in dark colours这里表示“深色，黑色”。答案为A。‎ ‎[4]‎ In order to be a success in the American business world, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affection and respect of others._2_ we have already pointed out, Americans_3_ business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to _4_ informally can be a help with your American business _5_.Americans like to talk about a _6_of different topics—sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almost inevitable discussions about “how our _10_ will do this year” .Politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is of the same mind _12_.Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are _13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute _14_talking about cars you have owned or by _15_ information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly,‎ ‎_16_ naturally television shows and the _17_ movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to _18_ American television or attend American movies, reading the _19_ section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on _20_is popular in America. ‎ ‎1. A. which B. where C. as D .that ‎2. A. While B. Since C. As D. Because ‎3. A. mix B. enjoy C. like D. manage ‎4. A. conduct B. appear C. behave D. chat ‎5. A. friends B. efforts C. contacts D. companies ‎6. A. bit B. total C. group D. number ‎7. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing ‎8. A. find B. learn C. go D. stay ‎9. A. work B. participate C. succeed D. break ‎10. A. group B. business C. company D. team ‎11. A. common B. sensitive C. special. D daily ‎12. A.politically B. economically C. professionally D. personally ‎13. A. house B. car C. business D. land ‎14. A. to B. toward C. by D. through ‎15. A. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyzing ‎16. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence ‎17. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. latest ‎18. A. witness B. look C. watch D. glance ‎19. A. entertainment B. sports C. business D. movie ‎20. A. which B. that C. what D. as 解析 ‎1.such…that在此引导的是结果状语从句，意思为：你必须学会用这种方式指导你自己的行为以便能赢得他人的尊重。如用such…as就是定语从句，as作关系代词在从句中做主语或宾语。而此句不缺此成分。答案为D。‎ ‎2.As we have already pointed out表示：正如我们所指出的那样。as引导非限制性定语从句答案为C。 ‎3.mix business and pleasure意思是：把工作和娱乐混在一起。答案为A。 ‎4.learn how to chat informally是动名词短语作主语，表示“学会如何进行非正式交谈”。答案为D。 ‎5.business contacts生意接触/交往。答案为C。 ‎6.talk about a number of different topics 谈论有关许多不同的话题。答案为D。 ‎7.work with sb.与某人一起工作。答案为B。 ‎8.find out查明，弄清。答案为A。 ‎9.participate表示“参与(谈话之中)”。答案为B。 ‎10.第二段第一句有Many large American cities have sports teams.答案为D。 ‎11.sensitive topic表示“敏感的话题”。答案为B。 ‎12.politically从“政治方面”(除非大家观点或意见相同)。答案为A。‎ ‎13.car owners指“拥有汽车的人”。从下一句中可得知。答案为B。‎ ‎14.“by+动名词”表示以某种方式做某事。答案为C。 ‎15.share information you have read表示：把你所读到的内容或信息与他人分享。答案为B。16.so naturally表示“更不用说”。答案为A。 ‎17.latest movies最新上映的电影。答案为D。 ‎18.watch television看电视。答案为C。 ‎19.entertainment section表示“娱乐版”。答案为A。 ‎20.on what is popular in America考查介宾从句，what在从句中充当主语，表示“有关于在美国很流行的东西”。答案为C。 ‎[5]‎ You've been away from us for one year; you told us a lie which I came to know not long ago. ‎ On this special day for teachers across the country, I can _1_keep myself from telling your white lie to those who would lend me an ear. ‎ Do you still remember the happy _2_about six years ago? We fixed our eyes upon you at your _3_.You, a beautiful young lady, _4_ us that you would live in our village. ‎ Soon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple honest parents. The villagers found their children ‎ ‎_5_more time on their books _6_ after doing their homework and housework. Yet they still _7_ that one day you might leave. You _8_a smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their_9_ of your leaving. You went all out in the _10_ of your students, helping them not only in their studies but also in their tuition(学费).You often emphasized to us the _11_ of one's life, so that must have been what you were _12_ in those five years!‎ One cold morning when class began, you entered the room _13_ you had been crying _14_.In your class, we _15_ but looked away from your eyes. You _16_for some time as if you were _17_to find this right word…you said you would go away and would never be back to teach because your boyfriend wanted you more… On the following morning, we _18_ you the very best and the villagers gave you their _19_The train took you away and your broken _20_The other day I happened to hear my parents chatting that you had lung cancer and left the world soon after you waved goodbye.‎ ‎1. A. forever B. seldom C. hardly D. soon ‎2. A. scene B. condition C. sign D. sight ‎3. A. report B. arrival C. explanation D. speech ‎4. A. promised B. answered C. permitted D. agreed ‎5. A. shared B. spent C. paid D. devoted ‎6. A. even B. ever C. soon D. still ‎7. A. considered B. feared C. supposed D. doubted ‎8. A. wore B. pretended C. gained D. presented ‎9. A. pule B. trouble C. question D. fear ‎10. A. teaching B. middle C. course D. field ‎11. A. way B. wealth C. value D. cost ‎12. A. after B. for C. with D. against ‎13. A. as if B. because C. even though D. before ‎14. A. happily B. bitterly C. anxiously D. angrily ‎15. A .listened B .talked C. discussed D. studied ‎16. A. explained B. stopped C. talked D .spoke ‎17. A. thinking B. worrying C. crying D. trying ‎18. A. hoped B expected C. wished D. brought ‎19. A. thanks B. satisfactions C. expressions D. rewards ‎20. A. boy B. class C. heart D. memory 解析 ‎1. hardly=almost not,这里指作者情难自抑，要告诉人们一个白色的谎言。答案为C。‎ ‎2.scene指情景、场面。答案为A。 ‎3.显然，这是指六年前她刚刚到来。答案为B。 ‎4.根据语意：指她一来就向我们许诺，要和我们一起居住在这个村庄。答案为A。‎ ‎5.此为固定结构。答案为B。 ‎6.根据句意：村民的孩子们甚至做完了家庭作业和家务活以后，还要花更多的时间读书。这里从侧面反映了她是个好老师。答案为A。 ‎7.这里指担心、害怕老师有一天会走。此题应与第9题语义一致。答案为B。 ‎8.面带微笑要用wear。wear还可用于表示戴首饰，穿鞋、袜等。答案为A。 ‎9.根据上文，应指“担心她离开”。答案为D。 ‎10.go all out in sth.指在某一个方面全力以赴。显然这里指在教育孩子们方面。答案为A。11.value of one's life意思为“人生的价值”。答案为C。 ‎12.be after意思为“追求”。这句话的意思是：因此那(人生的价值)一定就是你在那五年中所追求的东西。答案为A。 ‎13.根据上下文，这里暗指她的病情开始恶化。答案为A。 ‎14.这里指疾病和情感折磨着她，使她很痛苦。答案为B。 ‎15.在课堂上，我们听她讲课。答案为A。 ‎16.根据下文她要离开，但又有点犹豫。答案为B。 ‎17.这里指或许她在设法寻求合适的理由。答案为D。 ‎18.习惯用语wish sb. the very best意思为“祝愿某人万事如意”。答案为C。 ‎19.指村民们表达了对她的感谢之情。答案为A。 ‎20.这里指火车带走了她和她那颗悲伤的心。答案为C。‎ ‎[6]‎ Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce(离婚) is becoming_1_as“popular”.Most American people get married, _2_,at the present time, and fifty percent of American marriages end _3_ divorce. However, four out of five divorced people do not _4_ single. They get married a second time to _5_ partners. Sociologists(社会学家)tell us that in the next century, _6_American people will marry three _7_ four times in one lifetime. Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, _8_this new social form serial(连续的)marriages. In his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many _9_ for this change in American marriage. In modern society, _10_ lives don't stay the same for very long.Americans_11_ change their jobs, their homes, and their circles of _12_So,the person who was a _13_ husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_After some years of marriage, a husband and wife can _15 _that their lives have become very different, and they don't 16the same interests anymore. For this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty first century will not _17_ to marry only one person for an _18_ lifetime. They will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and then marry _19_.Most Americans will expect to have a “marriage carrier”that _20_ three or four marriages.‎ ‎1. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even ‎2. A. anyway B. then C. but D. therefore ‎3. A. with B. from C. in D. for ‎4. A. live B. take C. make D. stay ‎5. A .new B. old C. young D. pretty ‎6. A. most B. main C. few D. mostly ‎7. A. and B. by C. or D. to ‎8. A. asks B. calls C. tells D. lets ‎9. A. causes B. chances C. problems D. reasons ‎10. A. human's B. people's C. person's D. man's ‎11. A. frequently B. quickly C. rapidly D. fast ‎12. A. parents B. classmates C. neighbors D. friends ‎13. A. polite B. strict C. good D. unfriendly ‎14. A. late B. latter C. lately D. later ‎15. A. imagine B. feel C. believe D. suppose ‎16. A. enjoy B. hold C. divide D. share ‎17. A. desire B. plan C. wish D. design ‎18. A. entire B. extreme C. total D. whole ‎19. A. the other B. others C. other D. another ‎20. A. appears B. happens C. includes D. carries 解析 ‎1almost“几乎”，这里表示在美国结婚和离婚都很普通。答案为B。 ‎2.多数美国人结婚，但是，美国又有一半的人最终离婚。答案为C。‎ ‎3. end in divorce表示“以离婚结束”。答案为C。‎ ‎4. stay single表示“保持单身”，五分之四离婚的人都不愿意保持单身。答案为D。 5. get married to是一个固定搭配，表示“跟某人结婚”，这里指跟新的、另外的人结婚。答案为A。 ‎6. A表示“多数”。答案为A。 ‎7. C表示“三到四次”，多数美国人一辈子结婚三到四次。答案为C。‎ ‎8call表“称作，称为”。答案为B。 ‎9. reasons表示“原因，说明……的原因”。答案为D。 ‎10. people's lives表示人们的生活，不会保持很长。答案为B。 ‎11. frequently表示“经常地，不断地”，在这里指美国人不断地改变自己的工作。答案为A。‎ ‎12. 他们的朋友圈子也在改变。答案为D。　‎ ‎13. 人们的审美标准在不断地发生变化。答案为C。　‎ ‎14. 十年前的标准和十年后的标准有很大区别。答案为D。　‎ ‎15. B表示“感觉到”，答案为B。　‎ ‎16. share the same interests“有共同的兴趣”。答案为D。　‎ ‎17. plan to do sth表示“计划做……”。答案为B。　‎ ‎18. an entire life表示“整个一生”。答案为A。　‎ ‎19. marry another表示“跟另外一个人结婚”。答案为D。　‎ ‎20. includes表示“包括，包含”。答案为C。　‎ ‎[7]‎ The word “sharp” can be _1_ to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of work. In this chapter, the writer _2_sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine _3_.The writer does not like dull pencils.‎ We can also use “sharp” to describe the blades of knives. Knives also have points. We can use “sharp” to describe a _4_ kind of point,_5_as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives. Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull. Furthermore, the points of scissors are _6_ sharp or rounded _7_ on the kind of scissors. Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades. We can use the words “sharp” and “dull” to describe the blades of these tools, _8_.Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are_9_to use. They cut things easily and quickly, without ‎ effort. ‎“Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture and _10_some containers. For example, the edge of a table or desk can be _11_.In addition; we can describe the edge of _12_ open can as sharp. The top of a can is sometimes sharp_13_ to cut your hand. A piece of _14_ from a broken jar or bottle is_15_very sharp.‎ ‎_16_we sometimes use “sharp” to describe people. A person who appears sharp is very well _17_.A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and_18_ learn and understand.‎ To summaries, “sharp” can be used to describe many kinds of _19_ that have blades, points, and edges. When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent. It is an expensive word _20_ it can be used in many different ways. ‎1. A. written B. used C. seen D. taken ‎2. A. talks about B. takes care of C. doesn't like to mention D. makes up his mind to ‎3. A. sharp B. color C. point D. edge ‎4. A. some B. any C. only D. certain ‎5. A. so B. as soon C. such D. or ‎6. A. either B. neither C. too D. very ‎7. A. working B. which are C. is D. spending ‎8. A. too B. even C. either D. ever ‎9. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. clean ‎10. A. for B. with C. of D. at ‎11. A. seen B. sharp C. smooth D. hard ‎12. A. an B. a C. the D. ‎13. A. so as B. in order C. so that D. enough ‎14. A. news B. glass C. information D. advice ‎15. A. again B. quite C. rather D. ordinarily ‎16. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. In this way ‎17. A. prepared B. dressed C. mannered D. served ‎18. A. easy to B .is to C. to D. quick to ‎19 .A. funny things B. knives C. objects D. containers ‎20. A. because B. even if C. though D. not only 解析 ‎1　be used to表示“被用来”。答案为B。　‎ ‎2.　A表示“讨论，谈论”。答案为A。　‎ ‎3.　根据意思，要有一个好的笔头。答案为C。　‎ ‎4.　a certain kind of表示“某一种”。答案为D。　‎ ‎5.　such as表示“比如，像”。答案为C。　‎ ‎6.　either …or是一个固定结构，表示“要么……要么”。答案为A。　‎ ‎7.　固定结构。答案为D。　‎ ‎8.　too，用在肯定句中，表示“也”。答案为A。　‎ ‎9.　be easy to use表示“很容易用”。答案为B。　‎ ‎10.　of furniture and of some containers是并列结构。答案为C。　‎ ‎11.　整篇文章就是关于“sharp”。答案为B。　‎ ‎12.　open是以元音开头，所以用an。答案为A。　‎ ‎13.　sharp enough to do表示“锋利得足够……”。答案为D。　‎ ‎14.　一个玻璃碎片……。答案为B。　‎ ‎15.　根据意思来填。答案为D。　‎ ‎16　最后，用“sharp”来形容人。答案为B。　‎ ‎17.　穿着很好的人。答案为B。　 ‎18.　quick to learn表示“学得很快”。答案为D。　‎ ‎19.　objects表示“物体”。答案为C。　‎ ‎20.　在这里是“因果关系”。答案为A。　‎ ‎[8]‎ After lunch, without permission from parents, the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland(陆岬，伸出海面的尖形高地).They had persuaded their young sister to _1_, saying that the long walk would be too _2_for her. Once they had got in the head land, the beach reached away endlessly before them. It was like _3_a new world. There were damp, dark caves to _4_,there were many_5_ among the rocks, full of sea creatures(生物);and, here and there along the beach were those _6_ objects, washed up and _7_ by the tide.‎ The afternoon passed _8_The sun was already _9_when the boys reluctantly(恋恋不舍地) _10_ to make their _11_ homewards. But long before they reached the headland, they could see that the tide had come in so sudden that they were now _12_from either end of the beach. Their only chance of _13_ was to find a way up the cliff(悬崖) nearby.‎ They soon find a narrow path _14_ the cliff top. But half way up their path was_15_by a large rock which they could not climb_16_The two boys had to_17_ at the top of their voices, _18_ that someone might_19_over the top of the rock, and finally came their father with two policemen. _20_of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock. The boys were then pulled to safety, and thus saved from spending a miserable night on the cliff.‎ ‎1. A. keep quiet B. stay behind C. take a rest D. join them ‎2. A. tiring B. exciting C. uninteresting D. impossible ‎3. A. discovering B. facing C. enjoying D. imagining ‎4. A. look up B. explore C. hide in D. search ‎5. A. lakes B. rivers C. waterfalls D. pools ‎6. A. dirty B .light C. strange D. clean ‎7. A. moved B .covered C. beaten D. left ‎8. A. quickly B. unexpectedly C. finally D. suddenly ‎9. A. leaving B. dropping C. going D. setting ‎10. A. forgot B. decided C. succeeded D. turned ‎11.A. road B. way C. track D. path ‎12. A. cut off B. left behind C. held back D. put away ‎13. A. running off B. keeping clear C. getting away D. turning back ‎14. A. reaching B. passing C. going up D. leading to ‎15. A. blocked B. covered C. stopped D. filled ‎16. A. on B. over C. round D. through ‎17. A. shout B. shoot C. repeat D .renew ‎18. A. wanting B. guessing C. believing D. hoping ‎19. A .turn B. appear C. hide D. climb ‎20. A. Any B. None C. One D. First 解析 ‎1.从上下文看，A、C、D不符合，故不选。答案为B。 ‎2.上文说劝阻young sister不去，只能说long walk would be too tiring。答案为A。 3.通过上下文看，facing是作like的宾语，表示“面对”的意思。答案为B。 ‎4.explore指探索。答案为B。 ‎5.岩石间应是pools。答案为D。 ‎6.two boys没有见过海里的东西，故选strange。答案为C。 ‎7.被潮水冲上来，并留下的东西用leave。答案为D。 ‎8.quickly 可指时间过的飞快。答案为A。 ‎9.太阳落山用set。答案为D。 ‎10.没有turn to do这个搭配,succeed in doing，forget to do语境不对。答案为B。 ‎11.make one's road homewards指找道回家。答案为A。 ‎12.cut off切断，割掉。答案为A。 ‎13.get away指逃走，离开;run off吓跑，撵走;turn back 翻回，打退堂鼓。答案为C。 14.reach指到达；lead to指通向。答案为D。 ‎15.be blocked指阻塞。答案为A。 ‎16.climb over the rock指爬上岩石。答案为B。 ‎17.shout at the top of one's voice指高声地喊。答案为A。 ‎18.hoping表伴随，希望。答案为D。 ‎19.appear指希望某人出现在岩石上。答案为B。 ‎20.one of them, them指their father and two policemen。答案为C。 ‎[9]‎ Traditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because they are too scary for their young children, a study found.‎ Research revealed one in five parents has ____21____ old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel （长发公主）in ___22___of more modern books. One third of parents said their children have been left in___23___after hearing the horrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. And nearly half of mothers and fathers ___24___ to read Rumplestiltskin （纺织姑娘）to their kids as the ____25____ of the story are kidnapping and killing. ___26___, Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be____27____ on the book shelf as parents felt ___28___ condones（宽恕）stealing.‎ The ___29___ of 2,000 adults was commissioned（委任） to___30___ the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM,___31___starts tonight at 9 p.m. on Watch, and sees six pieces____32____on traditional fairytales. The poll found a quarter of parents polled wouldn’t ____33____ reading a fairytale to their child until they had ____34____ the age of five. And 52 percent of the parents said Cinderella didn’t send a good ____35____to their children as it describes a young woman ____36____housework all day.‎ Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: “Bedtime stories are supposed to comfort children and send them off to _____37_____soundly.‎ Fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so it’s ____38____that parents worry about reading them to young children. The study also found two thirds of mums and dads try to ____39____stories which might give their children nightmares. ____40____, half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids’ books, such as The Gruffalo, The Hungary Caterpillar and the Mr. Men books.‎ ‎21. A. taken up B. put up C. brought up D. given up ‎22. A. favour B. memory C. honor D. spite ‎23. A. need B. tears C. debts D. surprise ‎24. A. agree B. intend C. refuse D. enjoy ‎25. A. problems B. questions C. sentences D. themes ‎26. A. Similarly B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Immediately ‎27. A. arranged B. left C. clarified D. sorted ‎28. A. he B. she C. it D. its ‎29. A. report B. suggestion C. decision D. survey ‎30. A. draw B. mark C. paint D. pull ‎31. A. that B. what C. when D. which ‎32. A. depended B. stuck C. based D. fixed ‎33. A. pretend B. consider C. want D. imagine ‎34. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. increased ‎35. A. letter B. card C. email D. message ‎36. A. doing B. cleaning C. making D. taking ‎37. A. play B. work C. sleep D. school ‎38. A. understandable B. uncomfortable C. unbelievable D. unchangeable ‎39. A. read B. avoid C. recite D. repeat ‎40. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D ‎ ‎ 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】通过调查表明，父母们开始摒弃传统的童话故事 ，因为它们对年幼的孩子来说太吓人。不过，半数父母认为，传统童话故事相对于《咕噜牛》、《匈牙利毛毛虫》、《奇先生妙小姐》等很多现代儿童图书能更有力地传递道德信息。‎ ‎21. D 考查动词短语。A. taken up拿起，开始从事； B. put up 提供，建造； C. brought up 提出，教育； D. given up放弃。研究显示五分之一的父母放弃了古典文学，而支持更现代的书。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎22. A 考查名词。A. favour赞同； B. memory记忆； C. honor 荣誉； D. spite不顾。研究显示五分之一的父母放弃了古典文学，而支持更现代的书。in favour of支持，赞同，根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎23. B 考查名词。A. need 需要； B. tears 眼泪； C. debts 债务； D. surprise惊讶。三分之一的父母说孩子听了Little Red Riding Hood的细节后含泪离开。in tears流着泪，根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎24. C 考查动词。A. agree 同意； B. intend打算； C. refuse 拒绝； D. enjoy喜爱。几乎一半的父母拒绝给他们的孩子读“纺织姑娘”，因为这个故事的主题是诱拐和杀戮。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎25. D 考查名词。A. problems难题； B. questions 问题； C. sentences 句子； D. themes主题。几乎一半的父母拒绝给他们的孩子读“纺织姑娘”，因为这个故事的主题是诱拐和杀戮。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎26. A 考查副词。A. Similarly 相似地； B. Fortunately 幸运地； C. Suddenly 突然地； D. Immediately立刻，马上。与上面的相似，Goldilocks and the Three Bears很可能被留在书架上，因为父母感觉这个故事宽恕偷窃。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎27. B 考查动词。A. arranged 安排； B. left 离开； C. clarified 阐明； D. sorted分类。Goldilocks and the Three Bears很可能被留在书架上，因为父母感觉这个故事宽恕偷窃。故选B。‎ ‎28. C 考查代词。句意：Goldilocks and the Three Bears很可能被留在书架上，因为父母感觉这个故事宽恕偷窃。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎29. D 考查名词。A. report 报告； B. suggestion建议； C. decision决定； D. survey调查。‎ 这一调查涵盖了2000名成人。开展该调查是为了纪念美国热门电视剧《格林 》今晚9点在Watch首播。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎30. B 考查动词。A. draw 绘画； B. mark 标志； C. paint 装饰； D. pull拉。开展该调查是为了纪念美国热门电视剧《格林 》今晚9点在Watch首播。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎31. D 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：开展该调查是为了纪念美国热门电视剧《格林 》今晚9点在Watch首播，人们将看到6集根据传统童话故事改编的情节大胆的电视剧。此处the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM,是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，指物，故选D。‎ ‎32. C 考查动词。A. depended 依赖； B. stuck 卡住； C. based 以---为基础； D. fixed修理。人们将看到6集根据传统童话故事改编的情节大胆的电视剧。此处是过去分词做后置定语，根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎33. B 考查动词。A. pretend 假装； B. consider考虑，认为； C. want 想要； D. imagine想象。调查发现，接受调查的父母有四分之一称在孩子五岁前不会考虑给孩子念童话故事。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎34. C 考查动词。A. arrived到达； B. got得到； C. reached到达； D. increased增长。调查发现，接受调查的父母有四分之一称在孩子五岁前不会考虑给孩子念童话故事。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎35. D 考查名词。A. letter 信； B. card 卡片； C. email 电子信函； D. message消息。52%的父母说，灰姑娘给孩子传递了不良信息，因为该童话描绘了一个成天做家务的年轻姑娘。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎36. A 考查动词。A. doing做； B. cleaning 打扫； C. making 制造； D. taking拿走。52%的父母说，灰姑娘给孩子传递了不良信息，因为该童话描绘了一个成天做家务的年轻姑娘。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎37. C 考查名词。A. play游戏； B. work工作； C. sleep睡觉； D. school学校。Watch的总经理斯蒂夫?霍恩西说：“睡前故事本应让孩子平静下来，让他们进入甜蜜梦乡的。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎38. A 考查形容词。A. understandable 可以理解的； B. uncomfortable 不舒服的； C. unbelievable难以置信的； D. unchangeable不变的。　“但就像我们在《格林》中看到的，童话可以是阴森、戏剧化的故事，所以可以理解父母会对给小孩念这种故事感到担心。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎39. B 考查动词。A. read 阅读； B. avoid 避免； C. recite 背诵； D. repeat重复。研究也表明三分之二的父母努力让孩子避开使他们做噩梦的故事。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎40. D 考查副词。A. Therefore因此； B. Besides另外； C. Otherwise 否则； D. However然而。不过，半数父母认为，传统童话故事相对于《咕噜牛》、‎ ‎《匈牙利毛毛虫》、《奇先生妙小姐》等很多现代儿童图书能更有力地传递道德信息。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第20小题，考查副词。A. Therefore因此； B. Besides另外； C. Otherwise 否则； D. However然而。不过，半数父母认为，传统童话故事相对于《咕噜牛》、《匈牙利毛毛虫》、《奇先生妙小姐》等很多现代儿童图书能更有力地传递道德信息。通过上下文联系可知此处是转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎[10]‎ This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 41 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.‎ One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.‎ ‎“I am 42 .” She answered.‎ He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 43 . Finally he asked, “What can I do to 44 your mind?”‎ Looking into his eyes, she said, “Answer my question. If you can 45 my heart, Let’s say, I want a flower 46 on the face of a mountain cliff(悬崖), we are both sure that picking the flower will cause your 47 . Will you do it for me?”‎ He said, “I will give you my 48 tomorrow.”‎ She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper ‎ on her bed, which 49 , “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you. The 50 are ...”‎ ‎“When you use the computer you always 51 the software and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to 52 the programs(程序). You always leave the house keys behind, so I have to save my 53 to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a 54 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 55 at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes 56 when we grow old, I can help to cut your nails and help to remove those 57 white hairs.”‎ ‎“Thus, my dear, 58 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I can not pick that flower yet, and die...”‎ That’s life, and 59 . Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 60 of the relationship.‎ Under all this, the pillar (柱子) of true love stands.‎ ‎41. A. but B. and C. while D. so ‎ ‎42. A. lonely B. worn out C. dead D. alone ‎43. A. sorrow B. anger C. shade D. thought ‎ ‎44. A. speak B. keep C. blow D. change ‎ ‎45. A. represent B. expand C. convince D. warm ‎ ‎46. A. grown B. growing C. living D. planted ‎47. A. death B. hurt C. wound D. injury ‎48. A. decision B. choice C. opinion D. answer ‎ ‎49. A. wrote B. informed C. read D. printed ‎50. A. answers B. messages C. purposes D. reasons ‎ ‎51. A. run out B. put up C. mess up D. use up ‎52. A. restore B. repair C. fix D. mend ‎53. A. strength B. life C. energy D. legs ‎ ‎54. A. big B. strange C. modern D. crowded ‎55. A. glance B. stare C. glare D. look ‎56. A. as if B. now that C. in case D. so that ‎ ‎57. A. inspiring B. annoying C. rough D. refreshing ‎58. A. unless B. even if C. although D. if ‎ ‎59. A. warmth B. couple C. love D. power ‎60. A. nature B. way C. course D. surface ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.A42.B43.D44.D45.C46.B47.A48.D49.C50.D ‎51.C52.A53.D54.B55.B56.D57.B58.A59.C60.D ‎42.B ‎ 考查词义辨析及语境理解。上句提示，妻子提出离婚，丈夫问原因。妻子回答，已经筋疲力尽了，不愿再继续了。A. lonely 孤独的，B. wear out 指人疲惫，困乏， 筋疲力尽, C. dead 死亡的，亡故的 D. alone 单独。可知选B。‎ ‎51.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 A. run out用尽B. put up举起，提出C. mess up混乱D. use up 用光。由下句可知，用电脑时，对着屏幕大喊大叫，所以是经常被软件搞的混乱，故选C。‎ ‎52.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 A. restore恢复，复原 B. repair修理 C. fix 修理，固定D. mend 修理。程序是需要恢复的，因此选A。‎ ‎53.D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解A. strength力量，长处B. life 生命C. energy 能量 D. legs腿 从上句看，你经常把钥匙落下，所以我省着我的腿，为你跑腿帮你开门。下面一句也能与此句照应。R ush跑，一词可以提示出D为正确的选项。‎ ‎54.B考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的 B. strange 陌生的C. modern现代的D. crowded拥挤的。你喜欢旅游，但却总是在陌生的城市迷路。旅游一般要去陌生的城市，与是否大，现代，拥挤无关，故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空的解题方法很多，我们就这道题就只讲词汇复现法。希望你们能掌握。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。考点：考查故事类完形填空