2021高考英语一轮复习ships-Friendship课后提能练外研版选修6

2021高考英语一轮复习ships-Friendship课后提能练外研版选修6

‎　Module 3　Interpersonal Relationships — Friendship Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2020·福建省泉州市质量检查]‎ Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San Francisco San Francisco doesn't take its sunny days for granted. Once the sun comes out and the temperatures rise, everyone races to seize a spot to take in an unbelievable city view or heads for one of his or her favorite attractions.‎ Find Thrills at a Theme Park Experience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, North America's only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. It's a wonderful entertainment experience for the whole family，with oneofakind adventures across three worlds.‎ Cruise (乘船游览) on the Bay Sail under one of the“Modern Wonders of the World”. Watch sea lions and seals at play. And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay. For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boat (May — October) is the option.‎ Tour Oracle Park It's home to the famous baseball team San Francisco Giants from April to October every year, but you can take a tour inside Oracle Park anytime for a“player'seye view”. You'll have access to the baseball field, the visitors' clubhouse, the press box and so on.‎ Ride a Bike Over the Golden Gate Bridge Explore the beautiful, bikefriendly streets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden Gate Bridge with an allday bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their light bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions, make the selfguided tours easy and fun for everyone.‎ ‎1．What can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom?‎ A．Experience thrill rides.‎ B．Learn all the secrets of San Francisco.‎ C．Take a player'seye view over a park.‎ D．Admire the scenery of the Golden Gate Bridge.‎ - 9 -‎ ‎2．Which event attracts tourists loving speed and wind most?‎ A．Find Thrills at a Theme Park.‎ B．Cruise on the Bay.‎ C．Tour Oracle Park.‎ D．Ride a Bike Over the Golden Gate Bridge.‎ ‎3．Which of the following offers tourists a free mobile app?‎ A．Watching wildlife.‎ B．Sailing on the bay.‎ C．Visiting a baseball field.‎ D．Renting a bike from Blazing Saddles.‎ B ‎[2019·哈尔滨第三中学一模]Chloe Kim was one of America's top Olympians in the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea. The snowboarding champion, who grew up in California, competed there at 17 years of age. She became the youngest woman ever to win an Olympic gold medal in the halfpipe competition.‎ She has recently won a halfpipe competition during the Winter X Games in Aspen, Colorado. But the 18yearold snowboarder has decided to trade some trips down the halfpipe for an Ivy League education after the world championship competition in Utah. Beginning in the next fall, Kim will be joining Princeton University's class. Instead of centering on the physics of her winning snowboard moves, she could now be learning the subject in school. In a recent interview, Kim said, “While I have a special identity and my life has always been so different, I still aim to make my higher education experience as normal as possible.” Kim added, “I'd love to be Chloe, the girl who sits next to me in the English class.”‎ Kim received widespread attention during the Peyongchang Olympics. Her publicity was fueled by her friendly, energetic nature as well as her interesting family story. Along her path to Olympic gold, Kim also became a social media star. She helped design a snowboarding Barbie doll in her likeness, rapped with hiphop artist GEazy and joined other sports stars to be honored with ESPY Awards (年度卓越体育表现奖). While all of these are fun, Kim says she now looks forward to a new challenge － earning a degree from one of America's top universities. She says she considers her acceptance to Princeton just as much of an honor as earning an Olympic gold medal.‎ She is still considering that her exact field of study will be at Princeton. But she says it will involve something sciencerelated, possibly chemistry or biology.‎ - 9 -‎ ‎ She is attempting to work out a plan that will permit her to keep training while going to classes. Kim says her sports and educational goals go hand in hand. “It's all about progressing the sports and also pushing myself，” she said. “To see what I can do, and how far I can go.”‎ ‎4．What can we learn about Kim according to the passage?‎ A．Kim's personality and family background help raise her publicity.‎ B．Kim majors in physics in Princeton University to improve her snowboard moves.‎ C．Kim thinks being admitted to Princeton earns her more honors than being a sports star.‎ D．Kim decides to give up the world championship competition in Utah.‎ ‎5．What does Kim mean by saying “I'd love to be Chloe, the girl who sits next to me in the English class.”？‎ A．She tries to hide her identity as a snowboarding champion.‎ B．She desires to live a normal life in her study experience.‎ C．She determines to forget all about her earlier sports life.‎ D．She hopes the girl sitting by her is named Chloe as her.‎ ‎6．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Snowboarding Champion Regains Popularity With Sports Lovers B．Snowboarding Champion Challenges Other Fields Successfully C．Snowboarding Champion Sets Sights on Education D．Snowboarding Champion Cooperates With Princeton University ‎7．From which is the passage probably taken?‎ A．A study brochure.‎ B．A short story collection.‎ C．A newspaper.‎ D．An autobiography.‎ C ‎[2020·广东省高三六校第一次联考]‎ The joy of absence How some companies fight the curse (祸害) of presenteeism (超时工作)? Ronald Reagan famously joked that “it's true hard work never killed anybody, but I figure, why take the chance？” Beyond_a_certain_level,_extra_effort_seems_to_be_selfdefeating. Studies suggest - 9 -‎ ‎ that, after around 50 hours a week, employee productivity declines sharply.‎ But that doesn't stop some managers from demanding that workers stay chained to their desk for long periods. Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, the Chinese ecommerce group, recently praised the 996 model, where employees work from 9 a．m. to 9. p．m., six days a week, as a “great opportunity”. Yet presenteeism is the curse of the modern office worker.‎ There will be days when you do not have much to do; perhaps because you are waiting for someone else in a different department, or a different company, to respond to a request. As the clock ticks past 5 p．m., there may be no purpose in staying at your desk. But you can see your bosses hard at work and, more importantly, they can see you. So you make an effort to look busy.‎ The consequence is often wasted effort. Rather than work hard, you slave to make bosses think that you are. But presenteeism has more serious consequences. As well as reduced productivity, this can mean greater medical expenses for the employer. According to a study in the Journal of Occupation and Environmental Medicine, these costs can be six times higher for employers than the costs of absenteeism among workers.‎ None of this is to say that employers are not called to expect workers to be in the office for a proper period of time. Surely there will be a need for some (preferably short) meetings. Dealing with colleagues facetoface creates a feeling of togetherness, allows for a useful exchange of ideas and enables workers to have a better sense of their mutual needs.‎ Turning an office into a prison, with inmates (囚犯) allowed home for the evenings, does nothing for creativity that is increasingly demanded of office workers as routine tasks are automated. To be productive you need presence of mind, not just being present in the flesh.‎ ‎8．Why does the author mention Ronald Reagan's joke in Para. 1?‎ A．To encourage people to grasp the chance to work hard.‎ B．To show that hard work is harmless.‎ C．To introduce the topic of the passage.‎ D．To praise Ronald Reagan's joking skills.‎ ‎9．What is the meaning of the underlined sentence?‎ A．Extra effort causes problems or difficulties.‎ B．With extra effort, we can defeat anybody.‎ - 9 -‎ C．We should say no to extra effort.‎ D．Extra effort isn't necessarily helpful.‎ ‎10．According to the passage, which of the following situation is helpful to the company?‎ A．Your team has a tenminute meeting after work for an urgent problem.‎ B．You don't go home until 7：30 p．m. because your boss is in his office and he can see you.‎ C．The manager tours the engineering department at 7：30 p．m. to check people are at their desks.‎ D．You attend the office even when you suffer lower back pain.‎ ‎11．Which of the following opinions agrees with the passage?‎ A．Some managers expect workers tie themselves up with a chain to their desks.‎ B．Reduced productivity can mean greater medical expenses for the employer.‎ C．With growing demand of creativity on office workers, a prisonlike office is not a wise option.‎ D．Presence of mind guarantees your productivity.‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed！With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. __1__ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.‎ ‎●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. __2__‎ ‎●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. __3__ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.‎ ‎●__4__ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.‎ ‎●__5__ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.‎ - 9 -‎ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out！You will feel energized all day long.‎ A．You will stick to your diet.‎ B．Your quality of sleep improves.‎ C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.‎ D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.‎ E．You can keep your head clear for 4—10 hours after exercise.‎ F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.‎ G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up！‎ 课后提能练(三十三)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 - 9 -‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了美国旧金山一些适合在晴朗天气游玩的景点，包括它们的游玩项目及特色等相关信息。‎ ‎1．A　考查细节理解。根据Find Thrills at a Theme Park部分中的“Experience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom...”可知，在六旗探索王国可以体验惊险之旅。故选A项。‎ ‎2．B　考查细节理解。根据Cruise on the Bay部分中的“For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair...”可知，对于热爱速度与风的游客，Cruise on the Bay这项活动会很有吸引力。故选B项。‎ ‎3．D　考查细节理解。根据Ride a Bike Over the Golden Gate Bridge部分中的“... with an allday bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their light bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app...”可知，从Blazing Saddles租自行车可以获得免费的移动应用程序。故选D项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了美国的冬奥会冠军克洛伊·金在获得多次单板女子滑雪比赛冠军后，决定要像普通人一样投身于文化知识的学习中。‎ ‎4．A　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Her publicity was fueled by her friendly, energetic nature as well as her interesting family story.”可知，克洛伊·金的友好、充满活力的性格以及她有趣的家庭故事为她赢得了大家的关注。故选A项。‎ ‎5．B　考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“While I have a special identity and my life has always been so different, I still aim to make my higher education experience as normal as possible.”可知，在克洛伊·金看来，虽然她的身份和人生与众不同，但是她仍然希望自己能像普通人一样接受高等教育。也就是说，她希望自己成为像旁边坐的女孩一样的普通学生。故选B项。‎ ‎6．C　考查主旨大意。文章第一段介绍了克洛伊·金是奥运冠军以及她的成功经历；第二段中的“But the 18yearold snowboarder has decided to trade some trips down the halfpipe for an Ivy League education...”指出她想将自己的比赛之旅换成在常青藤大学受教育的机会．因此，本文讲述了克洛伊·金在获得多次单板女子滑雪比赛冠军后，决定要像普通人一样投身于文化知识的学习中。故选C项。‎ ‎7．C　考查推理判断。根据文章第一段的语言表达方式，以及后文对克洛伊·金的话的引用可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选C项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者在文中论述了超时工作的负面影响，包括降低生产效率、增加成本等。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Turning an office into a prison, with inmates (囚犯) allowed home for the evenings, does nothing for creativity that is increasingly demanded of office workers as routine tasks are automated.‎ 分析：本句的主语是动名词短语Turning an office into a prison, with inmates - 9 -‎ ‎ (囚犯) allowed home for the evenings为with复合结构作状语；定语从句that is increasingly demanded of office workers修饰creativity；as routine tasks are automated为as引导的原因状语从句。‎ 译文：把办公室变成监狱，在晚上放“囚犯”回家，对创造力毫无益处，由于常规工作的自动化，创造力对于办公室员工来说变得越来越不可或缺。‎ ‎8．C　考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章的主题是论述超时工作的负面影响。从结构上来看，作者在第一段用罗纳德·里根曾说过的一句著名的俏皮话点题(为什么要冒险加班工作)，下文则紧接着论述让员工超负荷工作产生的各种负面影响，由此可推知作者在第一段提到里根的话是为了引出文章主题。故选C。‎ ‎9．D　考查句意理解。根据上文罗纳德·里根的俏皮话可知，没有必要冒险努力工作；下文表明，一周工作50个小时后，员工的生产力会急剧下滑，由此可推知画线句表示超过一定水平后，多余的努力会适得其反，故选D。‎ ‎10．A　考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Surely there will be a need for some (preferably short) meetings”可知，开会(最好是短会)对公司是有必要的，故选A。根据文中内容可知，B、C、D三项均表示加班或超负荷工作，这其实是增加成本，对公司无益。‎ ‎11．C　考查细节理解。根据尾段第一句可知，把办公室变成监狱对(员工的)创造力毫无益处，故选C。‎ 干扰项分析：A项意为“一些经理希望员工用一条链子把他们自己拴在桌子上”，曲解文意，故排除；根据文章尾段尾句可知，D项中的“guarantees”说法绝对，故D项错误。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎【语篇解读】　 本文从工作效率、新陈代谢、睡眠质量和饮食习惯四个方面介绍了晨练给人们带来的好处。‎ ‎1．G　空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的好处，所以G项“如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那就注意听！”符合语境。‎ ‎2．E　根据空处前两句(你的工作效率提高了；锻炼让你更清醒，并准备好应付一天中摆在你面前的一切)可知，此空应选E项“运动后你可以保持头脑清醒4～10个小时”。“more awake”与E项中的“clear”照应。‎ ‎3．F　由此空后的“getting... for the whole day”与F项中的“burn calories throughout the day”一致可知，答案为F项“在你运动之后，你一整天都在持续消耗卡路里”。‎ ‎4．B　此空是本段的中心句，本段主要讲了晨练对睡眠的益处，所以选B“你的睡眠质量提高了”。空后一句中的“slept better”是关键信息。‎ ‎5．A　根据本段中的“healthy food”“junk food”与选项A中的diet可知，此空应选A项“你会坚持你的饮食(习惯)”。‎ - 9 -‎ - 9 -‎