【英语】2018届二轮复习动词时态语态之一（含有解析）学案（20页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习动词时态语态之一（含有解析）学案（20页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 动词时态语态 之一 ‎1.—What would you do if it________tomorrow ?     —We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .  A. rain   B. rains C. will rain   D. is raining ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗检查考生对状语从句中时态的掌握和运用能力。‎ ‎〖解析〗在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来, it 是第三人称单数, 动词后加s。 ‎ ‎2.The hero’s story ______differently in the newspapers.  A. was reported  B. was reporting  C. reports   D. reported ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗检查考生对被动语态和时态的掌握和运用能力。‎ ‎〖解析〗这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。 ‎ ‎3.The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .  A. was having B. have  C. have ever had   D. had ever had ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗检查考生对时态的掌握和运用能力。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响, 用现在完成时。 ‎ ‎4.Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?  A. did they speak   B. were they speaking   C. are they speaking   D. have they been speaking 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据Listen to…可知, speak 这一动作正在进行。‎ ‎5.－Did you tell Julia about the result?  ‎ ‎－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.  A. will be calling  B. will call  C. call  D. am to call ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗表示临时的决定, 要用“will+动词原形”。另外某些短暂性动词(尤其是表示位置移动的短暂性动词)有时还可以用现在进行时表示将来意义。‎ ‎6.He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.    A. has learned   B. would have learned  C. learned   D. had learned 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗因为上大学是过去, 学了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前, 即“过去的过去”, 所以用过去完成时。‎ ‎7.Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today.   A. aren’t; are  B. aren’t; were    C. weren’t; are   D. weren’t; were 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意是：科学家认为各大陆并非一直在它们现在所处的位置。既然过去的位置与现在的位置不同, 所以谈论过去情况用一般过去时。‎ ‎8.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.    A. you will come  B. will you come   C. you come   D. do you come 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗when 引导的是宾语从句, 不是状语从句。‎ ‎8.– Why did you leave that position?     -- I __________ a better position at IBM.     A. offer  B. offered     C. am offered   D. was offered 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗我与提供（offer）之间为被动关系, 且动作发生在过去。故使用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎9.Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ____ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.     A. showed        B. has shown         C. will show          D. is showing 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗由表示对照的Years ago和recent可知, “以前不知”, 但“现在已经证明了”, 所以用现在完成时。‎ ‎10.The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car.   A. has been             B. was being         C. had been          D. would be 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗因为这个小盒子“被放在部长车下”发生在“引起警察注意”之前, 即“过去的过去”, 所以用过去完成时。‎ ‎11.When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.  A. started ;had already hidden  B. had started ;had already hidden C. had started ;was hiding     D. was starting; hid 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗主句的动作在前, 从句的动作在后, 从句中谓语动词 started to walk back表示过去时间点, 因此主句的动作应用过去完成时。‎ ‎12.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding   B. have decided   C. decided   D. will decide ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗have decided现在完成时表示父母已经决定了。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时, 主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态, 排除选项A和C；由语境判断, 不是“将要决定”, 而是“现在已经决定”, 所以排除D, 而选B ‎13.Father _________for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. ‎ A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据“我没见到他”可知, “在我到达”前“父亲已经去伦敦”了, 即父亲去伦敦发生在“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。‎ ‎14.– If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.    -- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you. A. is           B. was        C. would be     D. has been 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗尽管上面一句用的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 但后面一句谈的却是发生在过去的一件真实情况, 故用一般过去时。‎ ‎15.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working    B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked     D. have worked; are still working 〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时, 表示“他们一直工作了一周”, 强调动作的连续。‎ ‎16.—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .     —Oh ! I thought they  _______without me .  A. went   B. are going   C. have gone   D. had gone 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗因为thought(原以为)用的是过去时, 所以他们“走了”就是“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。‎ ‎17.More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year. A. sent    B. were sent  C. had sent  D. had been sent ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗last year表示过去, 再者主语是复数形式。‎ ‎18.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting     B. having sat  C. to sit  D. sat 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗由句中的 and 可知, 此句为并列结构, 且空格处填 sat, 与其前的谓语动词 found 并列。 ‎ ‎19.My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.  A. appears  B. appeared   C. has appeared       D. is appearing 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗so far(到目前为止)通常与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎20.—Are you still busy? —Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.  A. just finish  B. am just finishing   C. have just finished   D. am just going to finish 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗由it won’t take long可知即将做完了, 用现在进行时表示即将发生的事；选项D表示“正打算做完”, 与句意不符。‎ ‎21.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. ‎ A. is washing away        B. is being washed away C. are washing away       D. are being washed away ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态和主谓一致。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题考查了两个知识点。其一是主谓一致：根据quantity的用法, quantities of +复数名词, a quantity of +单数名词, 故排除 A、B项；其二考查了语态, 土壤是被冲走的, 故选择D。‎ ‎22.The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992.‎ A. change B. has changed C. changing  D. have changed ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗since 1992这类时间状语通常与现在完成时连用。主句主语是the country life, 句中he was used to是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。‎ ‎23.— What’s wrong with your coat? — Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it. A. sat          B. had sat      C. had been sitting      D. was sitting 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查时态的运用。‎ ‎〖解析〗〗指在过去的某个时间点 when I wanted to get off the bus正在发生的事情, 运用过去进行时态。 意思是：我要下车的时候, 边上的那个人正坐在我的外套上。‎ ‎24.— What are you going to do this afternoon? — I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____  to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going  B. finished ; go  C. finishes; are going     D. finishes; go 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗由问句和答语I am going…可知, 要用将来时态, 排除选项A和B；电影的开始和结束是电影院在时刻表中已有的计划, 用一般现在时表示, 而表示最近的打算或安排, 则可用现在进行时表示。‎ ‎25.Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh A. has been caused   B. had been caused  C. will be caused   D. will have been caused ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗“storm”后的定语从句有明确的时间状语“last night”, 故主语时态应确定为完成时, 但D项为将来完成时, 显然与语境不符。B项为过去完成时, 但本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响。‎ ‎26.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave     B. leaves           C. will have left    D. left 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗by短语常与完成时连用, 这里面的gets home是用现在表将亚, 实际上是指明一个将亚的时间, 不失为主句用将亚完成时。意思是：到jane到农的时候, 她的姑姑已经离开家去伦敦参加一个会议了。‎ ‎27.The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing. A. was laying     B. was lying        C. had laid        D. had lied 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：经理没脱衣服, 就在他躺着的地方睡着了。A正在放置；C已经放置；D已说谎。‎ ‎28.Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________.  A. has done B. had done  C. was doing  D. is doing 〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。因 decided 和didn’t want 都是过去式, 排除选项A和D；因“做”发生在“决定”之后, 而不是之前, 故不能用过去完成时, 排除选项B。‎ ‎28.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called   B. is called  C. had been called  D. has been called 〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗虽然航海发生在过去, 但是海洋的名称不会因此而变化, 所以要用一般现在时。‎ ‎29.They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German.    A. have         B. did               C. had              D. do 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态和倒装。‎ ‎〖解析〗考查倒装句型. little 是否定词, 放句首, 谓语部分倒装, 借助于助动词do. 故选答案D.‎ ‎30.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone    C. were phoning  D. are phoning 〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗指赢大奖以来近阶段正在发生的事, 用现在进行时 ‎31.The house belongs to my aunt but she ________here any more. A.hasn’t lived B.didn’t live C.hadn’t lived  D.doesn’t live ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：这所房子是我阿姨的, 但她（现在）不住这儿了。指的是现在的居住情况, 故D项符合。‎ ‎32.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding. A.will plan B.has planned C.would plan D.had planned ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了3 000美元, 超过了原计划。‎ ‎33.—________leave at the end of this month. ‎— I don’t think you should do that until ________another job. A.I’m going to;you’d found B.I’m going to;you’ve found C.I’ll;you’ll find D.I’ll;you’d find ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。——我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。‎ ‎34.The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。‎ ‎35.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he________home for dinner. A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据句意, 应用will come表将来。‎ ‎36.My friend, who________on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据时间状语all his life判断, 此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知, 应用现在完成时态。‎ ‎37.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane________. A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗动词go, come, leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。‎ ‎38.In a room above the store, where a party________, some workers were busily setting the table. A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态与语态。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据 “some workers were busily setting the table”判断, 聚会还没举行, 应用将来时态, 且整个句子用 了过去时, 故用过去将来时态。‎ ‎39.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he________on it for more than an hour. A.has been working B.will have worked ‎ C.will have been working D.had worked ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗主句为一般将来时态, 时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时, 因此选A项.‎ ‎40.I have to go to work by taxi because my car________at the garage. A.will be repaired  B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态与语态。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据句意 “我不得不乘出租车去上班, 因为我的车正在修理厂修理。”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎41.I ________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.‎ A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.had lived ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据后一句判断, 我已回中国了, 因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了, 故用过去时态。‎ ‎42.Although the causes of cancer________, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. A.are being uncovered B.have been uncovering C.are uncovering D.have uncovered ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。‎ ‎〖解析〗由后半句的not yet可知, uncover这一动作仍在进行中, 而uncover与the cause of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以uncover须用被动语态。‎ ‎43. — Your job________open for your return.— Thanks. A.will be kept B.will keep C.had kept D.had been kept ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。‎ ‎〖解析〗keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态, 由句意 “随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。‎ ‎44.— Where did you put the keys of the car? ‎— Oh, I ________I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I________in. A.remembered;come B.remembered;was coming C.remember;come D.remember;was coming ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗remember是说话者说话时的思维活动, 应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前, 故用过去时态。‎ ‎45.It is said that the early European playing cards_____for entertainment and education.‎ A.were being designed B.have designed C.have been designed D.were designed ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎46.This machine________.It hasn’t worked for years. A.didn’t work B.wasn’t working C.doesn’t work D.isn’t working ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据第二句可知, 这台机器已经多年不转了, 由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况, 应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态, 而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。‎ ‎47.The moment the 28th Olympic Games________open, the whole world cheered. A.declared B.have been declared C.have declared D.were declared ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查时态和语态。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻, 世界人民沸腾了。the 28th Olympic ‎ Games作主语, 因此用被动语态；declare是状语从句的谓语, 故用过去时态。‎ ‎48.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_______to half a dozen other groups. A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查时态的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗解析因前一句的时态是过去时, 而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许多人做报告之前, 故用过去完成时态。‎ ‎49.Isn’t it time you got down to ________the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗get down to “着手干某事”。to为介词, 因此后面应接名词和 动名词。‎ ‎50.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to________since the flood hit the area last Friday. A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗由句意可知 “失踪”这一动作仍在持续中, 故须用进行时态；又由since知应用完成时态。‎ ‎51.Although medical science ________control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A.achieved B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had achieved ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗本句是以一般现在时为基础, 可由 “worries”推出, 故D项首先排除。由句意 “尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病, 但令我们担忧的是, 有些疾病正在发生反弹”可知 “achieve”动作先于 “worries”动作发生并对其造成影响, 故应采用现在完成时。‎ ‎52.The construction of the two new railway lines________by now. A.has completed B.have completed ‎ C.have been completed D.has been completed ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查时态和语态。‎ ‎〖解析〗从by now这个时间状语来看, 应用现在完成时；从文意来看, 应用被动语态；从主谓一致来看, 主语是the construction, 谓语动词应使用单数形式。‎ ‎53.My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He________there for a few months and then went to America.‎ A.worked B.would work C.would be working D.has been working ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查一般过去时的基本用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作, 时态应该一致。‎ ‎54.— I don’t suppose the police know who did it. ‎— Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and ________now. A.has been questioned B.is being questioned C.is questioning D.has questioned ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态和语态。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据句中的时间状语now提示, 此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时, 故排除A、D两项；由 “a man”与 “question”之间存在被动关系可知, 此处应用被动语态, 故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。‎ ‎55.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ________ before.‎ A.hasn’t flown B.didn’t fly C.hadn’t flown D.wasn’t flying ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。‎ ‎56.Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026________off at 18:20. A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗飞机、火车等按时刻表运行, 表达时用一般现在时表将来。‎ ‎57.—You look very tired. ________well last night? ‎—No, not really.I’m tired out now. A.Do you sleep B.Were you sleeping C.Did you sleep D.Had you slept ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。‎ ‎58.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I________there several years ago.‎ A.are going B.had been C.went D.have been ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗句中ago是一般过去时的标志。‎ ‎59.—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? ‎—I ________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A.had to B.didn’t C.was going to D.wouldn’t ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗have to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知, 此处应选择C项。‎ ‎60.The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time. A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would sell ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”, 故用被动形式。‎ ‎61.—Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. ‎—Oh, nothing much.In fact, I _______of my friends back home. A.have just thought B.was just thinking ‎ C.would just think D.will just be thinking ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗“你现在看起来很伤心”, 表示你在说话之前的表情, 因此此处应用过去进行时态。‎ ‎62.I got caught in the rain and my suit________. A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。‎ ‎〖解析〗ruin表示的动作发生在got caught之后, 故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动, 所以C项正确。‎ ‎63.—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. ‎—Oh, don’t mention it. I________past your house anyway. A.was coming B.will come C.had come D.have come ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为： “你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。” “噢, 不用客气, 反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。‎ ‎64.—How can I apply for an online course? ‎—Just fill out this form and we________what we can do for you. A.see B.are seeing C.have seen D.will see ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗此处为 “祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。‎ ‎65.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances________in the past years. A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。‎ ‎〖解析〗in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态, substances是 “被发现”, 故用被动形式。‎ ‎66.—Did you tidy your room? ‎—No, I was going to tidy my room but I_______visitors. A.had B.have C.have had D.will have ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗由“Did”和“was going to”可知是过去发生的事情。‎ ‎67.They became friends again that day. Until then, they________to each other for nearly two years.‎ A.didn’t speak B.hadn’t spoken C.haven’t spoken D.haven’t been speaking ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。‎ ‎68.—I have got a headache. ‎—No wonder. You ________in front of that computer too long. A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗由“I have got a headache”可知, 空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”, 体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。‎ ‎69.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _______English for a year. A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.has been studying ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：Cathy正在Sunshine School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记, 她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态, 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作, 还有可能持续下去。‎ ‎70.I ________there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. A.would be B.have been C.had been D.will be ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗when引导时间状语从句, 从句用了一般过去时态, 而主句be there动作应发生在set之前, 即过去的过去, 故应用过去完成时态。‎ ‎71.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? ‎—No, sir. I________a newspaper. A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗由just now判断应用过去时态, 又由语境 “穿黑衣服的人路过时, 我正在看报, 所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。‎ ‎72.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? ‎—Yes, he did.He________his old friends for a long time. A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗for a long time与完成时连用, 且前一句中用一般过去时, 因此此处应用过去完成时态。‎ ‎73.When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where________? A.did you go B.have you gone C.were you D.had you been ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语, 因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作, 而此处应表状态, 故C项正确。‎ ‎74.Danny ________hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A.works B.is working C.has worked D.worked ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想, 现在, 他大受欢迎了。”work动作从过去开始, 延续到现在, 故应用现在完成时。‎ ‎75.—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. ‎—Impossible.She________TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为： “我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！” “不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then, 指的是at eight yesterday evening, 指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作, 故应用过去进行时态。‎ ‎76.—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? ‎—Yes, I have.I guess it________now. A.has graded B.is graded C.is being graded D.is grading ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。‎ ‎〖解析〗由now可知应用进行时态；作业是被打分数（评阅）, 故应用被动语态形式。‎ ‎77.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement________. A.has been reached B.had been reached C.has reached D.had reached ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗 “达成协议”的动作发生在was announced之前, 故用过去完成时。‎ ‎78.—________you ________him around the museum yet? ‎—Yes.We had a great time there. A.Have; shown B.Do; show C.Had; shown D.Did; show ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗此处表示说话者询问对方 “有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果, 故用现在完成时。‎ ‎79.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.  ‎ ‎  A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据句意，此处应用被动语态，不用主动语态，故排除B；又因为when and where表示单数意义，故排除D；再根据句末的yet可知，最好用现在完成时，故选A最佳。‎ ‎80.—Ouch! You hurt me! ‎—I am sorry. But I ________any harm. I________to drive a rat out. A.didn’t mean; tried B.don’t mean; am trying C.haven’t meant; tried D.didn’t mean; was trying ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗由语境可知第一个空用didn’t mean, 表示 “不是故意做了某事”；第二个空用过去进行时, 表示当时正在进行的动作。‎ ‎81.As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________with Dad’s flowers.‎ A.are marked B.were marked C.have marked D.had marked ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。‎ ‎〖解析〗as从句用一般过去时态, 主从句时态应一致。‎ ‎82.—Has your father returned from Africa yet? ‎—Yes, but he________here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. A.was B.has been C.will be D.would be ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查动词时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗由句中的sent可知此处应用一般过去时, 强调事情发生在过去。‎ ‎83.—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? ‎—Yes, since she________the Chinese Society.‎ A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗考查动词时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗since用作连词, 引导时间状语从句时, 从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。‎ ‎84.The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front________to arrive. A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。‎ ‎〖解析〗“冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在 “预料”而不是明天, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎85.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.But it ________all day.‎ A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗考查一般过去时的用法。‎ ‎〖解析〗本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if...had been better, ...could have had...。‎ ‎86.The director had her assistant________some hot dogs for the meeting. A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗考查have sb. do sth.结构。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。 “让某人去做某事”, 其中的不定式应该省略to。‎ ‎87.If their marketing plans succeed, they________their sales by 20 percent. A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功, 那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来, 主句必须用一般将来时。‎ ‎88.—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya? ‎—Who________it? A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗由于 “写书”这一动作应发生在 “读书”之前, 且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况, 故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作, 用一般过去时态。‎ ‎89.The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I________in many worse hotels. A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义, 故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好, 但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态, 所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前, 故须用过去完成时态。‎ ‎90.No decision________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后, 才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed, 这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时, 故主句使用将来时。‎ ‎91.He________football regularly for many years when he was young. A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作, 故用一般过去时。‎ ‎92.—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? ‎—Yes, I did.You know, my brother________in the match.‎ A.is playing B.was playing  C.has played D.had played ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：——你昨天看篮球赛了吗？——看了。你要知道, 我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。解答此类题目的关键是要把握进行时态的三个特点, 即“临时性”、“未完成性”和“延续性”。‎ ‎93.I like these English songs and they________many times on the radio. A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught ‎〖答案〗D ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲, 它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果, 且应该用被动形式。‎ ‎94.—Do you think we should accept that offer? ‎—Yes, we should, for we________such bad luck up till now, and time________out.‎ A.have had;is running B.had;is running ‎ C.have;has been run D.have had;has been run ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：——你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗？——是的, 我们应该接受, 因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好, 而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now, 所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意, 时间应是 “就要用光, 快用光了”, 所以第二个空用现在进行时态, 表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。‎ ‎95.I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through.Her brother ________on the phone all the time! A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话, 就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。‎ ‎96.—Do you have any problems if you ________this job? ‎—Well, I’m thinking about the salary... A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered ‎〖答案〗C ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。‎ ‎〖解析〗句意为：“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？” “噢, 我正在考虑薪水的问题……”在if引导的条件状语从句中, 应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。‎ ‎97.The moment I got home, I found I ________my jacket on the playground. A.had left B.left C.have left D.was leaving ‎〖答案〗A ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗found为一般过去时态, 而leave发生在find之前, 故leave须用过去完成时态。‎ ‎98.The telephone________, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A.had rung B.was ringing C.rings D.has rung ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗由句意 “电话响着, 但我进入室内时停了。”可知, 该题表达的时间与过去有关, 而与现在无关。由此, 排除C、D两项。而如果选A项, 则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。‎ ‎99.Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________in Rome last year. A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗考查时态。‎ ‎〖解析〗根据时间状语last year可知, 用一般过去时。‎ ‎100.He________as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A.regarded B.was regarded C.has regarded D.had been regarded ‎〖答案〗B ‎〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。‎ ‎〖解析〗考查regard...as 把……认为是……。‎