湖北省十堰市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

湖北省十堰市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 十堰市2018级高二（下）考试英语卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。‎ ‎3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例: How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19. 15 B. £ 9. 15 C. £ 9. 18‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What do we know about Mr. Green?‎ A. He wasn’t invited to the meeting.‎ B. He was late for the meeting.‎ C. He missed the meeting.‎ ‎2. How much will the woman probably borrow from the man?‎ A. $ 200. B. $ 300. C. $ 500.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the guy the speakers are talking about?‎ A. He is a football player.‎ B. He used to play football in high school.‎ C. He travels around the world.‎ ‎4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Boss and clerk. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎5. Where is the railway station?‎ A. On Fifth Road. B. On Eleventh Road. C. On Sixteenth Road.‎ - 21 -‎ 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers trying to do?‎ A. Find the dog’s owner.‎ B Find a dog for its owner.‎ C. Apply for a dog.‎ ‎7. How long will he have to wait, if the man wants to adopt the dog?‎ A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers complaining about?‎ A. A tough choice. B.The noisy neighbor. C.The apartment manager.‎ ‎9. What does the woman probably want to do?‎ A. Stay where they are. B. Pay a higher rent. C. Find a quiet place.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What was the woman doing when the accident happened?‎ A. She was walking along a road.‎ B. She was coming out of the park.‎ C. She was driving along Park Road.‎ ‎11. Who took the old man to hospital?‎ A. The man. B. The driver. C. The woman.‎ ‎12. What did the woman see about the car and its driver?‎ A. The plate number and an elderly driver.‎ B. The plate number and a woman driver.‎ C. The plate number and a young man driver.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎13. Who does Jane get on best with in her family?‎ A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her father.‎ ‎14. How many members are there in Jane’s family?‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.‎ ‎15. What do we know about Jane’s mother?‎ A. She has dark hair. B. She is short and strong. C. She is tall and fat.‎ ‎16. Why does the man think Jane’s mother talented?‎ A. She does her own hair.‎ B. She makes her own clothes.‎ C. She sews her own curtains.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。‎ ‎17. What will make our life longer?‎ A. One hour’s exercise each day.‎ B. Sitting for eight hours a day.‎ C. Eating unhealthy snacks.‎ ‎18. What is as dangerous as smoking?‎ A. Taking a five-minute break every hour.‎ B. Watching TV now and then.‎ C. Sitting in a chair all day.‎ ‎19. What does being inactive probably bring about?‎ A. Headaches and laziness.‎ B. Heart disease and cancer.‎ C. Cancer and obesity.‎ ‎20. What does the researcher advise people to do?‎ A. Give up smoking.‎ B. Avoid unhealthy snacks.‎ C. Do physical activities.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。‎ - 21 -‎ A Your 2019 Reading List, Provided by Bill Gates Do you want to be a billionnaire? Most of us can’t live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 2019—though some were published earlier.‎ Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (2018)‎ The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vinci’s contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. That’s mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates.‎ The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (2018)‎ Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents’ miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui describes manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates.‎ Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (2018)‎ Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln’s son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willie’s death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief he’s creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates.‎ Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (2018)‎ This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role technology will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎1. Which books refer to the field of science?‎ A. Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do B. Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story C. Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci D. The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo ‎2. If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose?‎ A. Walter Isaacson B. Thi Bui C. David Christian D. George Saunders ‎3. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?‎ A. The Best We Could Do left Gates unfavourable impressions.‎ B. Leonardo da Vinci only made contributions to art.‎ C. David Christian talks much about technology.‎ D. Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述盖茨在2019年推荐了四本书给读者， 文章介绍了四本书的作者和主要意义。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。”Leonardo da Vinci”中提到 The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vinci’s contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. 艾萨克森为史蒂夫·乔布斯和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦写的传记曾登上畅销书榜。艾萨克森笔下的达芬奇不仅在艺术方面卓有建树，而且在科学技术和发明创造领域也有着卓越的贡献。”Origin Story”中提到This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. 这本新书是由Big History的作者所著，Big History是一个免费的在线社会研究课程。它以广泛而广泛的运动来追溯历史，从大爆炸开始，它实际上提供了一门现代科学的短期课程。所以这两本书中都提到了科学，故选C。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln’s son, who died at 11 in real life. 桑德斯是一位资深短篇小说作家，他的这部小说赢得了很高的评价。 这本书虚构了萦绕在威利·林肯墓穴周围的鬼魂。在真实生活中，亚伯拉罕·林肯的儿子威利·林肯于11岁去世。由此可知这部小说是惊悚小说，如果你对惊悚小说感兴趣，应该选择George Saunders，故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。关于“The Best We Could Do”，Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”盖茨称这本漫画小说“真的令人印象深刻”， A选项错误；The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vinci’s contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output.艾萨克森为史蒂夫·乔布斯和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦写的传记曾登上畅销书榜。艾萨克森笔下的达芬奇不仅在艺术方面卓有建树，而且在科学技术和发明创造领域也有着卓越的贡献，B选项错误；This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. 这本新书是由Big History的作者所著，Big History是一个免费的在线社会研究课程。它以广泛而广泛的运动来追溯历史，从大爆炸开始，它实际上提供了一门现代科学的短期课程，查选项错误；Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel.桑德斯是一位资深短篇小说作家，他的这部小说赢得了很高的评价，由此判断出，Lincoln in the Bardo很受欢迎。D选项正确，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的science，再如小题2中的各个选项，定位回到原文中去，可以帮助快速找出答案。‎ B Believe it or not, a foodie friend of mine asked me whether I’d seen the TV series Chef’s Table. Of course, I hadn’t because I’m not that into food. But I do get hungry for adventure sometimes, so I decided to watch the show.‎ - 21 -‎ This is when I was introduced to the chef Francis Mallmann. He makes choices; he doesn’t plan. When he was young, he looked for instructors and experiences, not books or paths. He honored his roots but enjoyed the world and sought things and places he didn’t know. He doesn’t cling to one lifestyle and he doesn’t bend to expectations.‎ This made me wonder: Aren’t we supposed to assess risks, have a plan and then make our move? I grew up thinking I had to have a plan and have long-term stability in front of me. When I saw Mallmann doing what makes him happy, everything changed.‎ I thought to myself, “That’s how we’re supposed to live.” Being true to myself. I have already reconciled (和解) with the shame of being inspired by a TV show. Mallmann is inspired by nature, food and language. Me? My life-changing moment came from watching Netflix with my dollar store reading glasses on. No wonder I felt slightly unfulfilled.‎ After watching Mallmann, I felt as if I’d stood up from a cozy fireplace and the blanket of my life just fell to the ground.‎ I submitted my leave of absence application to my employer less than a month later. I’m now full of excitement. I’m leaving my job and a good salary, and I’m going to do things that feed my soul.‎ Michael Kernis and Brian Goldman, psychologists at Clayton State University in Georgia, studied the benefits of authenticity (真实性) and being true to yourself. Some of the benefits of following your inner voice include enjoying a strong sense of purpose in life, greater confidence, healthier relationships and strong skills to deal with change or difficulty.‎ So, if you’re out there living an interesting life and you meet Mallmann, throw one of his burnt potatoes at him for me. And then tell him I say thank you. I might soon be hungrier and poorer than I was before, but at least I’ll be staying true to who I am. I have Mallmann to thank for that.‎ ‎4. What can we know about Francis Mallmann?‎ A. He chooses to do things he is sure of.‎ B. He never changes his lifestyle.‎ - 21 -‎ C. He suggests people stick to recipes.‎ D. He often tries new things.‎ ‎5. After watching the TV series, the author ______.‎ A. stood up from a cozy fireplace B. became interested in cooking C. reflected on her own lifestyle D. began to make a plan for the future ‎6. Why does the author mention Michael Kernis and Brian Goldman?‎ A. To prove that confidence affects one’s lifestyle.‎ B. To analyze how a challenging life benefits people.‎ C To stress the advantages of following one’s heart.‎ D. To give tips on how to deal with change or difficulty.‎ ‎7. What is the main purpose of this article?‎ A. To tell readers how to find purpose in life.‎ B. To introduce Mallmann and his lifestyle.‎ C. To encourage readers to stay true to themselves.‎ D. To teach readers to react to changes positively.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要简述作者看了主厨的餐桌节目后，受到了厨师Mallmann的启发，开始改变自己的生活方式，做真实的自己，并说明了做真实自己的好处，鼓励读者要做真实的自己。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章第二段This is when I was introduced to the chef Francis Mallmann. He makes choices; he doesn’t plan. When he was young, he looked for instructors and experiences, not books or paths. He honored his roots but enjoyed the world and sought things and places he didn’t know. He doesn’t cling to one lifestyle and he doesn’t bend to expectations. 这是我被介绍给厨师弗朗西斯·马尔曼的时候。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎ 他做选择；他不做计划。 当他年轻的时候，他寻找导师和经验，而不是书籍或道路。 他尊重自己的根，但却享受着世界，寻找他不知道的东西和地方。 他不坚持一种生活方式，也不屈服于期望。由此可以推断马尔曼经常尝试新事物，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。I thought to myself, “That’s how we’re supposed to live.” Being true to myself. I have already reconciled (和解) with the shame of being inspired by a TV show. Mallmann is inspired by nature, food and language. Me? My life-changing moment came from watching Netflix with my dollar store reading glasses on. No wonder I felt slightly unfulfilled. After watching Mallmann, I felt as if I’d stood up from a cozy fireplace and the blanket of my life just fell to the ground. 我对自己说：“这就是我们应该生活的方式。” 我已经和对受到电视节目启发的羞愧和解。马尔曼受到自然、食物和语言的启发。 我？ 我改变生活的时刻来自我带着美元商店的阅读眼镜观看Netflix， 难怪我觉得有点没有成就感。 看了马尔曼之后，我觉得自己好像从一个舒适的壁炉里站了起来，我生命中的毯子掉到了地上。由此可以推断，在看了这个电视节目后，作者受到了启发，开始反思自己的生活方式，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章Michael Kernis and Brian Goldman, psychologists at Clayton State University in Georgia, studied the benefits of authenticity (真实性) and being true to yourself. 乔治亚州克莱顿州立大学的心理学家Michael Kernis和Brian Goldman研究了真实性和对自己真实的好处。根据上文可知作者在看了电视节目后反思自己的生活方式，觉得应该做自己，听从自己的内心，因此判断出下文提到Michael Kernis 和Brian Goldman就是为了强调遵从自己内心的优势。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章描述作者看了电视节目后决定改变自己的生活方式，遵从自己的内心生活，并强调做自己的好处，因此作者写这篇文章的目的就是鼓励读者保持真实的自己，故选C。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文章描述作者看了电视节目后决定改变自己的生活方式，遵从自己的内心生活，并强调做自己的好处，因此作者写这篇文章的目的就是鼓励读者保持真实的自己，故选C。‎ 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Few things are more difficult than delivering bad news. ___8___ Or announce to team members that, because of slow sales, your company won’t be able to pay bonuses this year. Or tell people that, because business is so good, they’ll all have to work on an upcoming holiday weekend.‎ Because you’re a caring person, you’d like to make the bad news easier to take. So you sidle into the subject, talking about other topics first. You choose indirect language. ___9___‎ That’s why you may be surprised to learn that the worst way to deliver bad news is to sugarcoat it. According to new research, people on the receiving end of bad news would much rather you rip off the bandage than beat around the bush.‎ In a study conducted by Brigham Young University, participants received a range of bad-news scenarios(情景). ____10____ And then they were asked to select their preferred method. In nearly every case, what participants wanted most was frankness, preferring that the bearer of bad news give it to them straight.‎ That means that the next time you need to deliver bad news to one employee or the whole team, you should communicate simply, clearly and directly. Here’s how:‎ ‎•Before you begin, craft your key message—the 15 to 20 words that sum up what you need to say. ___11___‎ ‎•Avoid jargon(行话). This is not the time to disguise the facts in a thicket of 50 words. Use simple, straightforward language.‎ ‎•Think through what questions employees will probably ask—and make sure you’ve figured out the answers.‎ ‎•____12____ Of course you’re stressed about the fact that you have to share bad - 21 -‎ ‎ news, but you can still express sympathy.‎ A. Let’s say you’ve got to tell an employee that he or she is being laid off.‎ B. For each one, they were given a choice of two approaches.‎ C. And you try to do whatever you can to soften the blow.‎ D. You can deliver your message in the best way possible.‎ E. When it’s time to share the news say this message first F. Use indirect language.‎ G. Show that you care.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. E 12. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要针对传递坏消息是很困难的，介绍了一些传递坏消息的方法。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 根据下文Or announce to team members that, because of slow sales, your company won’t be able to pay bonuses this year. Or tell people that, because business is so good, they’ll all have to work on an upcoming holiday weekend. 或者你要向团队成员宣布，由于销售缓慢，你的公司今年将无法支付奖金。或者告诉人们，因为生意很好，他们都必须在即将到来的周末假期工作。这两个都是坏消息，由此可推断上文也是坏消息。A选项Let’s say you’ve got to tell an employee that he or she is being laid off. “假设你要告诉一名员工，他或她将被解雇”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 根据上文Because you’re a caring person, you’d like to make the bad news easier to take. So you sidle into the subject, talking about other topics first. You choose indirect language. 因为你是一个有爱心的人，你喜欢让坏消息更容易接受。所以你悄悄地进入主题，先谈论其他的话题。你选择间接语言。由此可见，你在想方设法的让坏消息容易接受一些。C选项 And you try to do whatever you can to soften the blow. “你会尽你所能来减轻打击”，符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 下文And then they were asked to select their preferred method. 然后他们被要求选择他们喜欢的方法，同B选项For each one, they were given a choice of two approaches.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎ “每个人都有两种选择”相呼应，故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 上文Before you begin, craft your key message—the 15 to 20 words that sum up what you need to say. 在你开始之前，整理出你的关键信息——15到20个词总结你需要说的话，提到了message。E选项When it’s time to share the news, say this message first“当要分享消息的时候，先说这条信息”，这里又提到this message，符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 下文Of course you’re stressed about the fact that you have to share bad news, but you can still express sympathy. 你当然会因为不得不分享坏消息而感到压力，但你仍然可以表达同情。由此可以推断上文说你可以表现出你的关心。G选项Show that you care.“ 表现出你的关心”，切题，故选G。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was a cold winter. The day my husband fell to his death, it started to snow, just____13____any November day. His____14____, when I found it, was lightly covered with snow. It snowed almost every day for the next four months, while I sat on the couch and watched it____15____.One morning, I walked slowly____16____and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman clearing my walk. I dropped to my knees and crawled back upstairs,____17____those good people would not see me. I was____18____ . My first thought was, how would I ever____19____them? I didn’t have the____20____to brush my hair,____21____clear someone’s walk.‎ Before Jon’s death, I felt proud that I____22____asked for favors. I identified myself by my autonomous ability and____23____.So who was I if I was no longer capable? How could I____24____myself if I just sat on the couch every day and watched the snow fall?‎ Learning to receive the love and____25____from others wasn’t easy. Friends cooked for me and I cried. Finally, my friend Kathy said, “Mary, cooking for you isn’t a____26____for me; it makes me feel good to be able to do something for you.”‎ - 21 -‎ Over and over, I heard____27____words from the people who supported me during those____28____days. One wise man told me, “You aren’t doing nothing because being fully open to your____29____may be the hardest work you will ever do.”‎ I am not the person I____30____was but in many ways I have changed for the____31____.I’ve been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom coming from____32____one’s worst fear and walking away whole. I believe there is strength, for sure, in accepting a dark period of our life.‎ ‎13. A. on B. in C. for D. like ‎14. A. footprint B. soul C. roof D. body ‎15. A. dry up B. pile up C. take up D. sweep up ‎16. A. upstairs B. indoors C. downstairs D. outdoors ‎17. A. for B. yet C. and D. so ‎18. A. alarmed B. ashamed C. annoyed D. disappointed ‎19. A. reflect B. reward C. award D. conduct ‎20. A. absence B. psychology C. spirit D. strength ‎21. A. let alone B. leave alone C. sit around D. stand alone ‎22. A. frequently B. hardly C. gradually D. annually ‎23. A. independence B. concept C. security D. qualification ‎24. A. achieve B. respect C. praise D. promote ‎25. A. distribution B. privilege C. contribution D. support ‎26. A. bonus B. dimension C. business D. burden ‎27. A. sensitive B. voluntary C. vivd D. similar ‎28. A. junior B. remote C. blue D. absurd ‎29. A. pause B. dignity C. pain D. access ‎30. A. still B. never C. even D. once ‎31. A. better B. less C. more D. worse - 21 -‎ ‎32. A. scanning B. dragging C. facing D. fleeing ‎【答案】13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍了作者在丈夫去世以后所经历的一段痛苦的人生，但是有很多的好心人一直在帮助我，让作者摆脱了那段忧郁的日子。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫死的那天，天开始下雪了，就像十一月的任何一天一样。A. on 在…上；B. in在里；C. for为了；D. like像…一样。根据语境可知和往常的11月的每一天都一样，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我发现他的尸体时，他的身体已经被少许的积雪覆盖了。A. footprint脚印；B. soul灵魂；C. roof顶部；D. body尸体。根据上文说我丈夫死的那天，这里发现的应该是尸体，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：在接下来的四个月里，几乎每天都下雪，而我却坐在沙发上，看着雪越堆越高。A. dry up干涸；B. pile up堆积；C. take up拾起；D. sweep up清扫。根据上文说四个月一直在下雪，这里应该是指雪堆积起来，故选B。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我慢慢地走下楼，惊讶地看到一个除雪机在清理我的车道，还有一个弯着腰的女人在清理我的人行道。A. upstairs楼上；B. indoors室内； C. downstairs楼下；D. outdoors室外。根据下文I dropped to my knees and crawled back upstairs我跪下来爬回楼上，可推断上文是走下楼，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我跪下来爬回楼上，所以那些好人不会看到我。A. for因为；B. yet还；C. and并且；D. so所以。我爬上了楼，所以那些好人就不会看到我，构成因果关系，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧。A. alarmed担心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎ annoyed生气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文别人帮助我，我回到楼上不让他们看见我，可推断这里为羞愧，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个想法是，我该如何报答他们? A. reflect反思；B. reward报答；C. award奖赏；D. conduct引导。根据上文别人帮助我，我应该做什么去报答他们，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我连梳头的力气都没有，更不用说帮别人清理人行道了。A. absence缺席；B. psychology心理学；C. spirit精神；D. strength力气。根据上文我失去丈夫，可知很悲伤，连梳头的力气都没有，故选D。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：同上。A. let alone更不用说；B. leave alone独自待着；C. sit around闲坐；D. stand alone孤立的。根据上文连梳头的力气都没有，可知这里为更不用说帮别人清理人行道了，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jon死前，我为自己几乎没求别人帮忙而感到骄傲。A. frequently频繁地；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. annually每年地。根据上文别人帮忙，可知这里是在她丈夫死之前，几乎不让别人帮忙，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以自己的自主能力和独立性来定义自己。 A. independence独立；B. concept概念；C. security安全；D. qualification资格。根据上文我为自己几乎没求别人帮忙而感到骄傲，另外和自主能力并列应该是独立性更符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我只是每天坐在沙发上看着雪花飘落，我怎么能尊重自己呢? A. achieve获得；B. respect尊重；C. praise赞扬；D. promote提升。根据上文说自己是有自主能力并且独立的，而现在是每天坐在沙发上看着雪花飘落，所以这里是尊重，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学会接受别人的爱和支持并不容易。A. distribution分配；B. privilege荣幸；C. contribution贡献；D. support支持。根据下文Over and over, I heard____15____words from the people who supported me，可知道这里为支持，故选D。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的朋友凯西说：“玛丽，为你做饭对我来说不是负担；能为你做点事让我感觉很好。”A. bonus奖金；B. dimension尺寸；C. business事物；D. burden负担。根据下文能为你做点事让我感觉很好，可知为你做饭不是负担，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些忧郁的日子里，我一次又一次地从那些支持我的人那里听到类似的话。A. sensitive敏感的；B. voluntary自愿的；C. vivid生动的；D. similar相似的。根据下文说一次又一次地，可知这里为相似的话，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. junior年少的；B. remote遥远的；C. blue忧郁的；D. absurd荒唐的。根据前文描述知道作者在丈夫去世后的一段时间，一直生活的在悲伤里，所以这里是忧郁的，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位智者告诉我：“你并不是什么都不做，因为坦然面对自己的痛苦可能是你做过的最艰难的工作。”A. pause暂停；B. dignity尊严；C. pain痛苦；D. access接近。根据上文好心人帮助我摆脱那段忧郁的日子，可知这里说的是坦然面对自己的痛苦，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经不是曾经的我了，但在很多方面我已经变得更好了。A. still仍然；B. never从来不；C. even甚至；D. once曾经。根据下文，我在很多方面变得更好了，可知我已不是曾经的我，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. better更好的；B. less更少的；C. more更多的；D. worse更坏的。根据文章可知我也在改变，所以应该是变得更好了，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现有难以置信的自由来自于我有能力来面对人生中最大的恐惧。A. scanning浏览；B. dragging拖动；C. facing面对；D. Fleeing逃离。作者能力来面对人生中最大的恐惧使自己变得更好了，故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ - 21 -‎ There was a time when children with mental ___33___(disable) were prevent from living a normal life in many ways. They used to sit around in their own homes after being educated in special schools. Other people sometimes made fun ___34___them. But now things are changing. There are training programmes for young people with mental problems, ___35___ have proved very ____36____(benefit). Students, like Hungary, menally disabled from birth, now have a chance to become athletes. But it’s a challenge. He has to adapt ___37___ training programmes as well as mixing with other able-bodied athletes. “Hungary’s confidence ___38___(grow) since he took part in training,” said his father, “he looks much better and becomes ____39____(annoy) when others don’t understand his situation. His mother and I find it ____40____(satisfy).” So instead of ____41____(cut) off from mainstream activities, mentally disabled students can become part of the mainstream. All in all, they can lead as fulfilling ___42___life as other students.‎ ‎【答案】33. disability ‎ ‎34. of 35. which ‎ ‎36. beneficial ‎ ‎37. to 38. has grown ‎ ‎39. less annoyed(annoy) ‎ ‎40. satisfying ‎ ‎41. being cut ‎ ‎42. a ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要简述现在有一种培训方案，可以让有精神障碍的年轻人和正常人一样的生活。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：曾经有一段时间，有精神障碍儿童在许多方面都无法过上正常的生活。分析句子可知，空中的词作with的宾语，应用名词形式，故填disability。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：其他人有时会取笑他们。短语make fun of意为“取笑，嘲笑”，根据句意，故填of。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：有针对有精神障碍问题的年轻人的培训方案，已证明非常有益。分析句子可知，___3___ have proved very ____4____(benefit)为非限制性定语从句，空中的词指代前面的句子，作主语，故填which。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：同上。谓语proved是系动词，意为证明是，后接形容词作表语，故填beneficial。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他必须适应训练计划，并与其他健全人在一起。词语adapt to为固定搭配，意为“适应”，根据句意，故填to。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：“自从他参加训练后，Hungary信心大增，”他的父亲说，“当别人不理解他的处境时，他看起来好多了，他也不那么生气了。”分析句子可知，从句为since+一般过去时，主句时态为现在完成时，故填has grown。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查词性转换和比较级。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中的词和much better相对应，应用比较级，并且做becomes的表语，可以用名词也可用形容词，在根据句意。故填less annoyed(annoy)。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他的母亲和我都对此感到满意。分析句子可知，空中的词作find的宾语补足语，意为“令人满意的”，应用形容词形式，故填satisfying。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：“因此，精神智障学生可以成为主流社会的一部分，而不是被隔绝于主流社会之外。”分析句子可知，空中的词作of的宾语，应用动名词形式，并且它同主语之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动结构，故填being cut。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：总之，他们可以像其他学生一样过充实的生活。短语lead a life，意为“过….的生活”，故填a。‎ 第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎43.志愿者招募启事 - 21 -‎ 本社区需要招聘10名志愿者担任儿童辅导教师(tutor)，暑假7月10日至30日期间，帮助辅导本社区小学生作业并组织开展文体活动。每日工作六小时，一周工作五天。欢迎16-26岁有爱心的青年人报名担任志愿者。‎ 报名邮箱123456qq.com. 作为对英语水平的考查，申请邮件请用英语书写。报名时间：2020年4月18日至6月30日。‎ 十堰市东山社区 ‎2020年4月18日 请根据以上招聘启事，写一份英文申请邮件，报名担任志愿者。‎ 注意: 1. 120词左右；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，作答时直接写正文，不用写出开头和结尾。‎ Dear sir or Madame,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear sir or Madame,‎ I’m writing to apply for the voluntary tutor for the kids in Dongshan community during the summer vacation.‎ I’m a student from No One High School, whose previous care-related experience of helping my cousin with his lessons will contribute to my efficient voluntary job. At least, I have some idea of what to expect with primary school students, who are naughty and noisy most of the time. Patient and active, I’m acknowledged as a born teacher by my classmates, most of whom sing high praise for the activities I’ve organized. Besides, I can make adjustments of my schedule so that it can meet with your arrangements.‎ - 21 -‎ I value the chance to do the voluntary work, which I believe is beneficial both to the people in need and to myself.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件，是一封应聘信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般时态。‎ 第二步：根据志愿者招募启事要求：介绍自己的能力和经验，并写下时间安排，列出关键词和词组如contribute to，be acknowledged as，sing high praise for，meet with等等。‎ 第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。运用过渡词，如Besides等。‎ ‎【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达目的，清晰明确，简单明了。‎ 第二段，根据志愿者招募启事要求写出自己能胜任的能力和经验，结构清晰，Besides…连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。‎ 第三段，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。‎ 文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如非限制性定语从句I’m acknowledged as a born teacher by my classmates, most of whom sing high praise for the activities I’ve organized.so that 引导的目的状语从句Besides, I can make adjustments of my schedule so that it can meet with your arrangements.‎ - 21 -‎ - 21 -‎