【英语】2018届语法二轮复习：名词典题搜索（含解析）学案（6页）

【英语】2018届语法二轮复习：名词典题搜索（含解析）学案（6页）

‎2018届语法二轮复习：名词典题搜索 ‎　　1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.‎ ‎　　A. a few white hairs B. a little white hair ‎　　C. some white hair D. more fifty hair ‎　　2.—Hi, this way, please.‎ ‎　　—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.‎ ‎　　A. position B. direction ‎　　C. situation D. condition ‎　　3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.‎ ‎　　A. intention B. attempt ‎　　C. purpose D. desire ‎　　4. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.‎ ‎　　A. chance B. choice ‎　　C. accident D. myself ‎　　5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”‎ ‎　　A. an answer B. an invitation ‎　　C. a question D. a letter ‎　　6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.‎ ‎　　A. price B. money ‎　　C. value D. importance ‎　　7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.‎ ‎　　A. explanation B. meaning ‎　　C. sense D. guess ‎　　8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.‎ ‎　　A. chance B. turn ‎　　C. time D. part ‎　　9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.‎ ‎　　—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.‎ ‎　　A. question B. doubt ‎　　C. problem D. wonder ‎　　10. —How can I use this washing machine?‎ ‎　　—Well, just refer to the _______.‎ ‎　　A. explanations B. expressions ‎　　C. introductions D. directions ‎　　11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.‎ ‎　　A. rooms number B. room number ‎　　C. room’s numbers D. room numbers ‎　　12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.‎ ‎　　—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.‎ ‎　　A. Henrys, Henrys 　 B. Henries, Henries ‎　　C. Henry, Henrys 　 D. Henrys, Henries ‎　　13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.‎ ‎　　A. pressure B. force ‎　　C. strength D. energy ‎　　14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.‎ ‎　　A. ins and outs B. dos and don’ts ‎　　C. heads and tails D. t’s and i’s ‎　　15. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.‎ ‎　　—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.‎ ‎　　A. result B. news ‎　　C. start D. idea ‎　　【答案与解析】‎ ‎　　1. 选A。hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 There’s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。‎ ‎　　2. 选B。需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction 意为“没有方向感”。‎ ‎　　3. 选B。需根据句意来分析。attempt 在此表示“尝试”。‎ ‎　　4. 选B，由于上文说 didn’t have to work，所以下文相应的语境应是 did it by choice。类似地，下面一题应选D，也是因为choice与下文的have to do it 相呼应：‎ ‎　　Were you given a _____, or did you have to do it?‎ ‎　　A. job B. duty ‎　　C. request D. choice ‎　　5. 选 B。注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it。‎ ‎　　6. 选C。value 指“价值”。‎ ‎　　7. 选C。make sense of 意为“明白”、“理解”。比较：make sense 意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。如下面一题选D：‎ ‎　　What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make any ______.‎ ‎　　A. use B. reason ‎　　C. value D. sense ‎　　8. 选B。miss one’s turn 电为“错过机会”，注意下文的 …have to wait for the next round 所表示的语境。‎ ‎　　9. 选D。it’s no wonder (+that从句)的意思是“难怪”，也可说成 No wonder (+that从句)。‎ ‎　　10. 选D。directions 的意思是“使用说明”，空格前的 refer to 意为“查看”、“参考”。‎ ‎　　11. 选D。room 为无生命名词，不用 room’s 这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语。类似地，下面一题要选B，也是一样的道理(名词作定语通常用单数不用复数)：‎ ‎　　The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a ______ yesterday.‎ ‎　　A. shoes shop B. shoe shop C. shoes’s shop D. shoe’s ‎　　12. 选C。在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二”性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的，随着范围的扩大，这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内，只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunday)等，但是在一个月中甚至一年中，便有多个星期六，多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说：We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。另外一点值得注意的是，与一般的名词单数变复数不同，以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s，而不将y改为i。‎ ‎　　13. 选D。从常识来考虑，electricity 属于 energy，结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。同样地，下面一题从常识和语境来考虑也应选D：‎ ‎　　(1) Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of ______.‎ ‎　　A. source B. material ‎　　C. power D. energy ‎　　(2) The ______ has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.‎ ‎　　A. pollution B. friendship ‎　　C. condition D. situation ‎　　14. 选A。ins and outs 意为“细节”，dos and don’ts 意为“注意事项”，heads or tails 为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为“你赌正面还是赌反面”，p’s and q’s主要用于 mind one’s p’s and q’s，意为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意，选A最合适。‎ ‎　　15. 选C。从语法上看，news 不可选，因为它不可数;从意义上看，D不可选，因为选D意思不通;比较A和C，选C最合适，因为 start与下文的 a second 相吻合。‎