甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

兰州一中2019—2020—2学期期末试题 高一英语 说明：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。 满分120分。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。‎ 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Best Bites of Beijing (Fall, 2016)‎ Shangri-La’s AZUR launches healthy French bunch AZUR, the newly opened fine-dining French restaurant by Shangri-La Hotel, is unveiling its weekend brunch menu on Saturday, featuring Michelin-class healthy and authentic French cuisine.‎ The buffet will offer unlimited seafood and each chef’s signature dish. The brunch (498 yuan) is available every Saturday and Sunday from 11:30 a.m.to 2:30 p.m. You can upgrade the experience with another 200 yuan to enjoy free-flowing champagne and other beverages.‎ ‎29 Zizhuyuan Road, Beijing (8882 6727)‎ Get ready for the capital’s biggest pizza party Pizza lovers, rejoice! The capital’s biggest annual pizza party organized by the Beijinger will be held on October 15—16 this year at Wangjing SOHO. The 2016 Pizza Cup is expected to see thousands of festival-goers savoring a variety of pies from over 30 pizza joints in Beijing. Besides pizza, there will also be live music, beer, wine and interactive games for family and children.‎ For ticket information, visit: yoopay. cn/event/2016pizzacup (8601 6718). To learn more about the 2016 Pizza Cup, visit www. thebeijinger. com/2016pizzacup. ‎ Celebrate the grape harvest with “Sofitel Wine Days”‎ September through October is the time when grapes are harvested in France. During this special season, all of the Sofitel hotels (French luxury hotel brand) around the world celebrate with its annual “Sofitel Wine Days”. The month-long celebration at Sofitel Wanda Beijing, started on Thursday, will - 24 -‎ ‎ host a number of events, from wine class, wine tasting to wine dinner.‎ Sofitel Wanda Beijing Tower C, Wanda Plaza, 93 Jianguo Road, Beijing (8599 6666)‎ Unlimited lobster buffet, half price The Grand Metro Park Hotel at Sanyuanqiao has just launched its all-day-dining seafood buffet on Thursday, including unlimited lobsters. For the first month, guests can enjoy the international buffet at half price at just 198 yuan net. You can also expect fresh sushi, sizzling grill, ice cream and more.‎ Grand Metro Park Hotel No.2 East Road, North Third Ring, Beijing (6462 2288)‎ ‎1. If you want to reserve a table for brunch to enjoy fine French food, you should call .‎ A. 8882 6727 B. 8601 6718 C. 8599 6666 D. 6462 2288‎ ‎2. Sea food buffet at half price will be offered by .‎ A. Shangri-La’s AZUR B. Beijinger C. Sofitel hotel D. Grand Metro Park Hotel ‎3. What is the passage intended to do?‎ A. Advertise lifestyle in Beijing. B. Promote some food services.‎ C. Impress readers with Chinese food. D. Offer food service at special prices.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2016年秋季北京几家比较有特色的饮食项目：香格里拉的AZUR推出的健康法国早午餐；望京SOHO举办的北京最大的年度披萨派对；索菲特酒店的“索菲特葡萄酒日”；Grand Metro Park酒店的龙虾自助餐。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Shangri-La’s AZUR launches healthy French bunch部分内容“AZUR, the newly opened fine-dining French restaurant by Shangri-La Hotel, is unveiling its weekend brunch menu on Saturday, featuring Michelin-class healthy and authentic French cuisine.”可知，香格里拉酒店新开业的法国美食餐厅AZUR将于周六推出周末早午餐菜单，以米其林星级的健康正宗法国美食为特色，因此，如果想预订一张早午餐桌，享受法国美食，可以拨打该餐厅电话，即：8882 6727。故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Unlimited lobster buffet, half price部分内容“The Grand Metro Park Hotel at Sanyuanqiao has just launched its all-day-dining seafood buffet on Thursday, including unlimited lobsters. For the first month, guests can enjoy the international buffet at half price at just 198 yuan net.”可知，在第一个月，客人在The Grand Metro Park Hotel可以享受半价的国际自助，仅售198元。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章标题为“Best Bites of Beijing ( Fall, 2016)”可知，文章主要介绍了2016年秋季北京几家比较有特色的饮食项目，在文章中详细推荐了四家餐厅及其特色。由此推知，本文的主要目的是在进行美食推荐。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题之直接信息题 对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中的细微差别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。比如文章的第2小题：‎ ‎2. Sea food buffet at half price will be offered by . ‎ A. Shangri-La’s AZUR B. Beijinger C. Sofitel hotel D. Grand Metro Park Hotel 直接信息题。快速查找题干关键词“Sea food buffet at half price”，在文章Unlimited lobster buffet, half price部分找到相关信息“The Grand Metro Park Hotel at Sanyuanqiao has just launched its all-day-dining seafood buffet on Thursday, including unlimited lobsters. For the first month, guests can enjoy the international buffet at half price at just 198 yuan net.”，因此答案为D项。‎ B Something strange was happening inside Anne' s home. During the summer of 2014, twins Gavin and Garrett, then three, each had skin rash (疹子) that wouldn't go away. 14-year-old J. D. had stomach pains so severe that he couldn’t climb the stairs，but tests found nothing wrong. By winter, the family's health problems were getting worse.‎ One day, Anne found brown water flowed out of the tap. Worried that the water was polluted, the family began using bottled water for cooking，drinking, and bathing.‎ In January 2015，the city of Flint sent out a notice stating that the water supply—which had been switched, in a cost-cutting measure, from the Detroit water system to the Flint River the previous spring—contained high levels of trihalomethanes (三卤甲烷). The notice warned that elderly people might be at risk for health problems but emphasized that the water was otherwise safe to drink.‎ - 24 -‎ Shocked, the self-claimed "stay-at-home mom turned water warrior" researched the water supply and searched the Internet for information that she distributed to city officials, listing the side effects of exposure to trihalomethanes. Then she urged her neighbors to attend city council meetings, where they shared their health problems. Still, officials insisted the water was safe to drink. So Anne demanded that the city test her water. The results were disturbing. The trihalomethanes were the least of her problems. The tests included that the lead levels in her water were nearly seven times the legal amount.‎ Anne had her children tested for lead. All the kids showed lead poisoning. She requested Flint's water quality reports and discovered that the city wasn't applying the proper corrosion (腐蚀) control standards to its pipes; the standards prevent the metal in pipes from leaking into the water.‎ ‎4. How did Gavin suffer from the disease?‎ A. His stomach hurt so much that he couldn’t' climb the stairs.‎ B. He had rash on his skin which wouldn’t' disappear.‎ C. His disease got too ill for him to get any medical tests.‎ D. He had weak eyesight and couldn't go to school,‎ ‎5. Why did the city of Flint change its water supply?‎ A. The Detroit water system had been polluted.‎ B. The Flint River was made clean a year ago.‎ C. They wanted to cut the cost of water supply.‎ D. The Flint River always has brown water.‎ ‎6. The test of the water from Anne' s home showed that .‎ A. her family had the worst of the trihalomethanes pollution B. the water from her tap was safe to use except for drinking C. her family was located in the most polluted part of the city D. there was something more serious than the trihalomethanes ‎7. The water problem was caused by ‎ A. the lack of proper corrosion control to the pipes B. the overuse of water-purifying chemicals C the exposure to trihalomethanes in the water D. the improper use of metal in the pipes ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A - 24 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安妮的三个孩子因家里的饮用水中毒而生病，取证后她发现这是由供水管道缺乏适当的腐蚀控制引起的。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“During the summer of 2014, twins Gavin and Garrett, then three, each had skin rash (疹子) that wouldn't go away.”可知，2014年夏天，当时三岁的双胞胎加文和加勒特身上起了皮疹，而且它们还不消失，故B项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the water supply—which had been switched, in a cost-cutting measure, from the Detroit water system to the Flint River the previous spring”可知，为了削减供水成本，弗林特市从底特律供水系统改为弗林特河供水，故C项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The results were disturbing. The trihalomethanes were the least of her problems. The tests included that the lead levels in her water were nearly seven times the legal amount.”可知，水质检测结果令人不安，三卤甲烷是最小的问题，检测结果显示，安妮家水中的铅含量几乎是法定含量的7倍，也就是说安妮家的水中有比三卤甲烷危害性更大的有害物质，故D项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She requested Flint's water quality reports and discovered that the city wasn't applying the proper corrosion (腐蚀) control standards to its pipes; the standards prevent the metal in pipes from leaking into the water.”可知，安妮要求弗林特市提供水质报告，发现该市没有对供水管道实施适当的腐蚀控制，从而使供水管道中的金属泄漏到水中（水质问题是由供水管道缺乏适当的腐蚀控制引起的），故A项正确。‎ C The U.S. high school dropout rate has fallen in recent years, with the number of dropouts declining from 1 million in 2012 to about 750,000 in 2016, according to a new study released on Tuesday. The number of “dropout factories" — high schools in which fewer than 60 percent of freshmen graduate in four years—declined significantly during the same period.‎ ‎"Clear progress is being made," said Bob Wise, a former West Virginia governor who heads the Alliance for Excellent Education, one of the organizations that published the study. “It’s not a total - 24 -‎ ‎ success yet. We shouldn't take a victory lap. But we can at least start warming up.”‎ Education Secretary Arne Duncan has said the improving graduation rate serves as evidence that the nation's public schools are making progress. But there are many reasons that graduation rates can rise, and not all of them have to do with stronger schools preparing more students for life after high school.‎ Alabama, for example，made outsize gains in 2014: Its graduation fate jumped more than six percentage points, the second-biggest increase in the nation. But the increase coincided with a policy change that took in the same year: Alabama students no longer had to pass a high school exit exam to earn a diploma. So what looks like a major improvement stemmed at least in part from easier requirements.‎ It is also not clear how many students are graduating with the skills they need for the workplace or for college. Graduation requirements vary widely across states, and many states offer multiple levels of diplomas with different requirements.‎ Arizona students can earn a standard diploma that requires four courses in math, four in English and three in science, according to Achieve, a nonprofit organization that has studied graduation requirements in each state. But Arizona students also can earn a “Grand Canyon" diploma, which requires just two courses each in math, science and English—less than many colleges require for admission.‎ ‎8. The passage is meant to say that .‎ A. there are few dropouts in U. S. high schools B. the U.S. high school dropout rate has fallen C. the number of “dropout factories" has increased D. the number of high school students is increasing ‎9. The underlined phrase “coincided with" in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by .‎ A. led to B. agreed with C. conflicted with D. contradicted with ‎10. What do we know about the “Grand Canyon" diploma in Arizona?‎ A. Students need to put more efforts into it.‎ B. It's much required for colleges in Arizona.‎ C. Students who get it won't necessarily be admitted to colleges.‎ - 24 -‎ D. It' s more difficult to get than a standard diploma.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了美国高中辍学率已经下降并解释了发生这种变化的原因。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The U.S. high school dropout rate has fallen in recent years, with the number of dropouts declining from 1 million in 2012 to about 750,000 in 2016, according to a new study released on Tuesday.（根据周二发布的一项新研究，美国高中辍学率近年来有所下降，辍学率从2012年的100万下降到2016年的约75万。）可知，文章主要讲的是美国高中辍学率已经下降。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子But the increase coincided with a policy change that took in the same year: Alabama students no longer had to pass a high school exit exam to earn a diploma.（但这一增长与同年的一项政策改变相吻合：阿拉巴马州的学生不再需要通过高中毕业考试才能获得毕业证书。）可知，coincided with意为“与……一致”，agree with与之意思相符合。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But Arizona students also can earn a “Grand Canyon" diploma, which requires just two courses each in math, science and English—less than many colleges require for admission.（但亚利桑那州的学生也可以获得“大峡谷”文凭，这只需要每个人选修数学、科学和英语两门课程——比许多大学的入学要求还低。）可推知，获得该学位的学生不一定会被大学录取。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4‎ - 24 -‎ ‎）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。（5）预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能出自什么地方。例如本文中最后一题就属于第三种类型，属于目的意图题。例如，文章第3小题属于预测想象推断。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ways to Track Your Personal Health Information on Your Phone Your smartphone is a powerful and flexible tool for acquiring information related to your health. ___11___ There are other various ways that allow the user several approaches for acquiring health information.‎ ‎● ___12___The sensors (传感器) built in to your phone can automatically acquire selected types of health information when they are linked to suitable apps. Thus, the apps take advantage of the phone's stock hardware to deliver specialized health-related functions. ___13___ Numerous apps use the phone's GPS to track outdoor activities like running or walking. A handful of apps also use the accelerometer (加速度计) to track indoor activities like treadmill running，which would be impossible to measure with the GPS.‎ ‎● Acquire information with a separate health sensor. The smartphone itself is a wonder of modern technology. ___14___ Here are a few devices you can connect with your phone to track health information: Activity trackers like the fitbit, blood pressure monitor, heart rhythm monitor. Comprehensive platforms like Apple's Health app make it easy to tie all this information together.‎ ‎● Link to your electronic health records. Much of your health information may be stored in electronic health records maintained by your health care providers. ___15___You can access your health records through a patient portal (入口) on your phone or download it with the Blue Button function.‎ A. See doctor with remote-controlled technology.‎ B. Acquire information with the phone’s sensors.‎ C. A popular example is tracking physical activity.‎ D. This is the most primitive way to track your health information.‎ E. Patients are now allowed to access information stored in electronic health records.‎ F. You can use your phone’s native apps or a cloud storage service to track your health information.‎ G. However, its greatest potential for health tracking may lie in the ability to connect to separate - 24 -‎ ‎ sensors.‎ ‎【答案】11. F 12. B 13. C 14. G 15. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些追踪手机上的个人健康信息的方法。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据后文There are other various ways that allow the user several approaches for acquiring health information.可知还有其他各种方法允许用户使用几种方法来获取健康信息。由此可知，本句说明一种跟踪健康信息的方法，后文则介绍了其他一些可以获取健康信息的方法。故F选项“你可以使用手机的本地应用程序或云存储服务来跟踪你的健康信息”符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据后文The sensors (传感器) built in to your phone can automatically acquire selected types of health information when they are linked to suitable apps. Thus, the apps take advantage of the phone's stock hardware to deliver specialized health-related functions.可知当你的手机连接到合适的应用程序时，内置的传感器可以自动获取选定的健康信息类型。因此，这些应用程序利用手机的库存硬件来提供专门的健康相关功能。由此可知，本段主要介绍的是通过手机传感器来获取健康信息的方法。故B选项“通过手机传感器获取信息”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据后文Numerous apps use the phone's GPS to track outdoor activities like running or walking. A handful of apps also use the accelerometer (加速度计) to track indoor activities like treadmill running，which would be impossible to measure with the GPS.可知许多应用程序使用手机的GPS来跟踪户外活动，比如跑步或散步。一些应用程序也使用加速计来跟踪室内活动，比如在跑步机上跑步，这是GPS无法测量的。由此可知，后文主要是在举例说明手机传感器通过跟踪身体活动来获得健康信息。故C选项“一个流行的例子是跟踪身体活动”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据上文● Acquire information with a separate health sensor. The smartphone itself is a wonder of modern technology.可知●使用单独的健康传感器获取信息。智能手机本身就是现代科技的奇迹。以及后文Here are a few devices you can connect with your phone to track health information: Activity trackers like the fitbit, blood pressure monitor, heart rhythm monitor. Comprehensive platforms like Apple's Health app make it easy to tie all this information together.可知这里有一些你可以连接手机来追踪健康信息的设备：运动追踪器，比如fitbit - 24 -‎ ‎，血压监测器，心率监测器。像苹果的健康应用程序这样的综合平台使所有这些信息很容易联系在一起。由此可知，本段是在说明使用有单独传感器的设备来追踪身体健康信息，本句则承接上文说明，智能手机可以连接到单独的传感器，从而获取到健康信息。G选项中it即指代上文中的The smartphone。故G选项“然而，它在健康跟踪方面的最大潜力可能在于能够连接到单独的传感器”符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据上文Link to your electronic health records. Much of your health information may be stored in electronic health records maintained by your health care providers.可知链接到您的电子健康记录。您的许多健康信息可能存储在由您的医疗保健提供者维护的电子健康记录中。由此可知，本段说明的是通过访问电子健康记录，来获取健康信息。上文中electronic health records可对应到E选项中的electronic health records。故E选项“病人现在可以访问存储在电子健康记录中的信息”符合语境，故选E。‎ 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ I live about a mile from a gas station. In front of that gas station is a bus stop. I see people at that bus stop every single day, but 1 never really have ___16___ them.‎ A few days ago in the morning,___17___ I was waiting at the light in front of the gas station, a man ___18___a loaded cart down walked in front of me at the crossings. I ___19___ him. He was someone I had seen at the bus station before. When 1 came home later in the day, I___20___him sitting at the bus stop again. And, the next morning, there he was. When I came home that evening, he was___21___there. Suddenly I ___22___he wasn't catching any ___23___ . So, today I ___24___ pulled into the gas station and ___25___ myself. The man’s name is Bill. He was reading a book and I apologized for the___26___. I told him that I saw him sitting there every day and ___27___ what he needed, ___28___ . Bill smiled and told me that the money from his check ___29___halfway through the month and that sometimes people helped him out with food. I reached for my___30___ and pulled out every bill in it. He accepted with ___31___ eyes. He shook my hand and thanked me. ___32___，I plan on buying some ___33___ groceries when I shop next and pick up some ___34___ he likes to read.‎ I just wonder how many others are like me and see someone in ___35___ every day, but never - 24 -‎ ‎ think to ask them what they can do to assist.‎ ‎16. A. looked at B. searched for C. accepted D. understood ‎17. A. until B. after C. as D. since ‎18. A. packing B. pushing C. removing D. passing ‎19. A. discovered B. admitted C. ignored D. recognized ‎20 A. reminded B. noticed C. felt D. prevented ‎21. A. still B. ever C. only D. finally ‎22. A. occurred B. predicted C. realized D. confirmed ‎23. A. thief B. flight C. breath D. bus ‎24. A. proudly B. finally C. normally D. casually ‎25. A. approached B. presented C. introduced D. mentioned ‎26. A. interruption B. disturbance C. mistake D. trouble ‎27. A. wondered B. weighed C. desired D. begged ‎28. A. even so B. if anything C. just in case D. when possible ‎29. A. broke in B. set up C. ran out D. gave away ‎30. A. money B. account C. card D. wallet ‎31. A. sleepy B. watery C. surprising D. curious ‎32. A. Besides B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Therefore ‎33. A. delicious B. valuable C. extra D. healthy ‎34. A. checks B. books C. words D. comments ‎35. A. return B. vain C. relief D. need ‎【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ - 24 -‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者经常看到一个男人坐在公交车站台上，后来终于鼓起勇气问他是否需要帮助。在了解了男人的情况之后，作者把自己的钱都给了他，还计划再给他买些吃的和书。作者意识到，有很多人像自己一样，每天看到需要帮助的人，却从来没有想过问他们能帮上什么忙。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每天都在那个公共汽车站看到人们，但我从来没有真正关注过他们。A. looked at看，关注；B. searched for寻找；C. accepted接受；D. understood理解。承接上文I see people at that bus stop every single day可知作者每天都能看到人，但是从没真正仔细关注过这些人。上文see强调看到的结果，look at强调的是看的动作，带入文章有关注的意味。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：几天前的一个早晨，当我在加油站前的红绿灯前等候时，在十字路口一个男人推着一辆满载东西的小车走在我前面。A. until直到；B. after在……之后；C. as当……时候，正如；D. since自从。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用as。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前的一个早晨，当我在加油站前的红绿灯前等候时，在十字路口一个男人推着一辆满载东西的小车走在我前面。A. packing包装；B. pushing推；C. removing消除；D. passing通过。根据后文a loaded cart可知是推着装着东西的小车。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认出了他。A. discovered发现；B. admitted承认；C. ignored忽视；D. recognized辨认，识别。结合后文He was someone I had seen at the bus station before.可知作者认出了这个人就是以前在公共汽车站见过的人。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候我回到家时，注意到他又坐在公共汽车站台上了。A. reminded提醒；B. noticed注意到；C. felt感觉；D. prevented阻止。根据后文him sitting at the bus stop again可知作者注意到这个男人又坐在公交车站上。故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我回到家时，他仍然在那儿。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. only仅仅；D. finally终于。根据上文When I came home that evening, he was可知作者晚上回家时候，那个男人仍然（still）还在公交站上。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到他不是在赶公共汽车。A. occurred发生；B. predicted - 24 -‎ 预测；C. realized意识到；D. confirmed确认。根据后文he wasn't catching any可知作者意识到男人不是在赶公交车。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到他不是在赶公共汽车。A. thief小偷；B. flight航班；C. breath呼吸；D. bus公交车。结合上文sitting at the bus stop可知作者一开始以为男人坐在公交站上是为了赶公交车。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，今天我终于把车开进了加油站，做了自我介绍。A. proudly自豪地；B. finally终于；C. normally正常地；D. casually随意地。结合上文可知作者在看到了好几次男人在公交车站上之后，才终于（finally）把车开进了加油站，向男人自我介绍。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，今天我终于把车开进了加油站，做了自我介绍。A. approached接近；B. presented提出；C. introduced介绍；D. mentioned提及。根据后文myself可知作者向男人自我介绍。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在看书，我为打断他而道歉。A. interruption打断；B. disturbance干扰；C. mistake错误；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文He was reading a book and I apologized for the可知作者打断了正在阅读的Bill，所以为打断他道歉。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我看到他每天坐在那里，想知道他需要什么，或是他真有什么需要的话。A. wondered想知道；B. weighed称重；C. desired渴望；D. begged恳求。根据后文what he needed可知作者想知道Bill是不是需要什么。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：我告诉他，我看到他每天坐在那里，想知道他需要什么，或是他真有什么需要的话。A. even so即使如此；B. if anything如果真有什么的话；C. just in case以防万一；D. when possible在可能的时候。作者也不清楚Bill到底需不需要帮助，所以补充了一句“如果他真有什么需要的话”。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bill - 24 -‎ 笑了笑，告诉我他支票上的钱一个月到一半就花光了，有时还会有人帮他买吃的。A. broke in闯入；B. set up建立；C. ran out用完，耗尽；D. gave away分发。根据后文sometimes people helped him out with food人们给他买吃的，可推知他的钱用完了。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸手去拿钱包，把里面的钞票都掏了出来。A. money钱；B. account账户；C. card卡片；D. wallet钱包。根据后文pulled out every bill in it可知能从里面掏出钞票的肯定是钱包。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他眼睛湿润地接受了。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. watery湿的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文He shook my hand and thanked me.可知男人被作者的举动感动了，眼睛湿润地接受了作者的钱。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我计划在下次购物时买一些额外的食品杂货，买一些他喜欢读的书。A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。结合后文可知作者不光给了他钱，此外（Besides）还打算给他买吃的和书。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我计划在下次购物时买一些额外的食品杂货，买一些他喜欢读的书。A. delicious美味的；B. valuable有价值的；C. extra额外的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文可知作者除了给了Bill钱，还打算再买一些额外（extra）的吃的给他。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我计划在下次购物时买一些额外的食品杂货，买一些他喜欢读的书。A. checks支票；B. books书；C. words话语；D. comments评论。根据后文he likes to read可知是给Bill买书。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想知道有多少人像我一样，每天看到需要帮助的人，却从来没有想过问他们自己能否帮上什么忙。A. return返回；B. vain徒劳；C. relief减轻；D. need需要。根据上文可知作者每天都能看到需要帮助的Bill，但是过了很久才想起问他需不需要帮助，所以此处指的是看到需要帮助的人。in need“在困难中，需要帮助”。故选D。‎ 第II卷 - 24 -‎ 注意事项：‎ 用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 ‎ 第一节 用单词的适当形式填空 ‎36. She wanted to i________ her students by having them listen to this instructive speech.‎ ‎37. Please be more c_______ and don’t play loud music late at night.‎ ‎38. An outbreak of fire or an accident is an________ (突发事件).‎ ‎39. The cat walked slowly and carefully to a________ the mouse and then suddenly it jumped onto it.‎ ‎40. The committee includes _________ (代表) from industry.‎ ‎41. I was surprised that _________ (贯穿) our whole visit to Australia we only saw one kangaroo.‎ ‎42. The teacher w________ to me, “ You did a good job.” He did not want the others to hear.‎ ‎43. The condition prevents the blood from _________ (循环) freely.‎ ‎44. Her comfort put me at e___________ .‎ ‎45. There’s a _________ (迷惑的) look on her face.‎ ‎【答案】36. inspire ‎ ‎37. considerate ‎ ‎38. emergency ‎ ‎39. approach ‎ ‎40. representatives ‎ ‎41. throughout ‎ ‎42. whispered ‎ ‎43. circulating ‎ ‎44. ease 45. confused ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题考查学生的单词拼写能力和词汇的语境应用能力。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：她想通过让学生们听这个有启发性的演讲来激励他们。根据所给的句子，结合首字母提示可知，应是inspire。inspire，动词，意为“鼓舞；激励”，句中应是动词不定式形式作谓语“wanted”的宾语，且不定式符号to已存在，填动词原形即可。故填inspire。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：请多体谅，不要在深夜大声放音乐。根据所给的句子，结合首字母提示可知，应是considerate。considerate，形容词，意为“体贴的；考虑周到的”，句中作“be”的表语，结合句中暗含的语气可知，应是比较级形式“more considerate”，句中more已存在。故填considerate。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：火灾或事故的爆发是紧急情况。根据所给的句子，结合汉语提示可知，应是emergency。emergency，可数名词，意为“突发事件; 紧急情况”。故填emergency。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：猫慢慢地小心地靠近老鼠，然后突然它跳到老鼠身上。根据所给的句子，结合首字母提示可知，应是approach。approach，动词，意为“走近；靠近”，句中为动词不定式“to do”形式作目的状语，不定式符号to已存在。故填approach。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：该委员会包括工业界的代表。根据所给的句子，结合汉语提示可知，应是representative。representative，可数名词，意为“代表”，结合句意可知应用复数形式。故填representatives。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我们整个澳大利亚之行只看到一只袋鼠。根据所给的句子，结合汉语提示可知，应是throughout。throughout，介词，意为“贯穿；自始至终”。故填throughout。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：老师小声对我说:“你做得很好。”他不想让别人听见。根据所给的句子，结合首字母提示可知，应是whisper。whisper，动词，意为“耳语；低声说”，句中担当谓语成分，根据后文“He did not want the others to hear”可知，应是一般过去时。故填whispered。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这种情况使血液不能自由循环。根据所给的句子，结合汉语提示可知，应是circulate。circulate，动词，意为“循环”，prevent sth from doing，固定结构，意为“阻止……做某事”。故填circulating。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她的安慰使我感到安心。根据所给的句子，结合首字母提示可推知，应是 - 24 -‎ ease。ease，不可数名词，意为“舒适；悠闲”，at ease，固定结构，意为“舒适自在；安心”。故填ease。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：她脸上有一种困惑的表情。根据所给的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是confused。confused，形容词，意为“迷惑的；困惑的”，句中作定语用于修饰look(神态；表情)。故填confused。‎ ‎【点睛】英语中以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的判断 ‎1.以-ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，意为“令人……的”，主要用于说明事物，表述事物性质或特征。‎ ‎2.以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，意为“（人）……的”。但是，与人相关的词，也用-ed形式的形容词修饰，如look，expression，voice等。‎ 比如小题10：‎ ‎10. There’s a _________ (迷惑的) look on her face.‎ 该题容易误写为confusing。其实本题中的look意为“表情”，与人有关，应用-ed形式结尾的形容词。故填confused。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry (食品储藏室) to help out___46___(member) of the community. As part of the program, we buy the food that will be distributed and build boxes for distribution. We do this on ____47____ second Monday of every month.‎ As my friend and I____48____ (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us what we were doing. We gave him some details about our program and then explained we were doing our____49____(month) grocery shopping. Saying that it was great, he went on about his business.‎ After we finished ____50____ (gather) everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only ____51____ (inform) by the cashier that our bill_____52_____ (pay) .‎ The gentleman ____53____ asked about our intention had left his credit card number to pay___54___ our order and then walked off. He had no idea what the cost was before he left. We - 24 -‎ ‎ were____55____ (extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.‎ ‎【答案】46. members ‎ ‎47. the 48. were loading ‎ ‎49. monthly ‎ ‎50. gathering ‎ ‎51. to be informed ‎ ‎52. had been paid ‎ ‎53. who/that ‎ ‎54. for 55. extremely ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：我们的Springhill浸礼会组织启动了一个食品储藏室来帮助社区成员。分析可知，所填空应是名词作宾语，提示词member，可数名词，意为“成员；会员”，结合句意可知，应是复数形式。故填members。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。句意：我们每个月的第二个星期一都这样做。分析可知，序数词前需用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：当我和朋友把商店里的必需品装进购物车时，一位绅士问我们在干什么。分析可知，“As my friend and I ____3____ (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store”为句子时间状语从句，其中引导词as意为“当……时候；在……期间”，所填动词load为持续性动作，应用进行时，结合后文“asked”可知为过去时，因此所填动词应用过去进行时。主语为 my friend and I，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填were loading。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我们给了他一些我们项目的细节，然后解释说我们在进行每月的采购。分析可知，所填空应是形容词修饰之后的名词短语“grocery shopping”。提示词month，名词，意为“月；月份”，其形容词为“monthly(每月的；每月一次的)”。故填monthly。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：当我们把单子上的东西都收好后，我们开始把食物卸到柜台结账，结果收银员竟告诉我们账单已经付完了。finish doing，固定结构，意为“做完某事”，动名词作宾语。故填gathering。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：当我们把单子上的东西都收好后，我们开始把食物卸到柜台结账，结果收银员竟告诉我们账单已经付完了。分析可知，“only ____6____ (inform) by the cashier that our bill _____7_____ (pay)”为结果状语，其中“only to do/only to be done”为固定结构，为意想不到的结果，意为“结果竟是……”，该句中动词与主语之间为被动关系。故填to be informed。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查时态和被动。句意：当我们把单子上的东西都收好后，我们开始把食物卸到柜台结账，结果收银员竟告诉我们账单已经付完了。分析可知，所填空为从句谓语，结合前文“we started unloading the food to check out at the counter”句意可知，所填动词在主句谓语之前发生，应用过去完成时，且与从句主语之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动结构：had been done。故填had been paid。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：询问我们意图的那位先生留下了他的信用卡号码来支付我们的订单，然后走开了。分析可知，“____8____ asked about our intention”应是之前名词the gentleman的定语从句，先行词gentleman指人，在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导。故填who/that。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：询问我们意图的那位先生留下了他的信用卡号码来支付我们的订单，然后走开了。pay for sth，固定结构，意为“付款”。故填for。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我们对陌生人的慷慨大方感到极为震惊。分析可知，副词作状语修饰之后的形容词“shocked”。故填extremely。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空题之副词好判断 副词在句中作状语，用于修饰形容词，副词或整个句子，在句中的位置比较灵活，可位于句首，可位于句中，也可位于句末。一般而言，修饰形容词的副词会在形容词之前出现。比如文章的第10小题：‎ - 24 -‎ We were ___10___ (extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.‎ 空后为形容词，因此所填空应是副词作状语，用于修饰之后的形容词。故答案为extremely。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35 分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词，‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Having read your ad on the Internet and willing to be the teaching assistant in your training center this summer, 1' m writing to apply in for the position.‎ Firstly, I want to seize the chance to improve myself and thus getting some valuable working experience. Actually, devoted to learning English has equipped myself with a good command of English. In additional, being monitor in my class has made me an excellent organizer. Most important, many of my teachers describe me as “responsible but diligent”. I believe these good quality contribute to cooperating well in a team. I hope you would consider my application.‎ ‎【答案】第一句 the → a; 去掉第二个in 第二句 getting→ get 第三句 devoted前加 being; myself → me 第四句 additional →addition 第五句 important → importantly; but → and 第六句 quality→ qualities; would→will ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者在网上看到了一家培训中心的招聘广告，写信想申请助教这个职位。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：我在网上看到了你们的招聘广告，并愿意在这个夏天成为你们培训中心的助教。根据句意可知，此处是指想成为一名助教，teaching - 24 -‎ ‎ 首字母的发音为辅音音素，需用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。apply for（申请）是个固定短语。故将in去掉。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词。分析句式可知，get是本句的谓语动词，and连接两个并列结构，前后时态保持一致，根据前面的want可知，是一般现在时，用动词原形。故将getting改为get。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：其实，通过对英语的学习，我已经具备了良好的英语水平。分析句式可知，devoted to learning English 是做句子的主语，过去分词短语不能作主语，其结构常常使用be devoted to ，分词的逻辑主语是I，应用being devoted to。故在devoted前加being。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意同上。本句的主语是being devoted to learning English，此处的代词是作宾语，与主语不是同一人称，不能使用反身代词。故将myself改为me。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。in addition（此外）是个固定短语。故将additional改为addition。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句式，此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故将important改为importantly。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：最重要的是，我的很多老师都说我很负责，很勤奋。根据句意可知，前后之间是并列关系，不是转折。故将but改为and。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。quality是可数名词，根据前面的these可知，用其复数形式。故将quality改为qualities。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查时态。本句为that（省略）引导的宾语从句，前后时态要保持一致。根据主句的hope可知，用一般将来时。故将would改为will。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎57.假定你是李华，来自美国的留学生Tom邀请你周末观看英语戏剧表演，但你要参加校学生会的志愿者活动，因此不能同行。请你给他写封信说明情况。‎ - 24 -‎ 注意：1. 次数100左右 ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Wish you all the best.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I’m writing to tell you that I can’t make it to the English play as we previously planned. You see, I like English plays very much, and I’m looking forward to attending the English play that you and your friends decide to put on this weekend, but it happens that the Students’ Union of our school has decided to organize some of us to have a volunteer activity, and I’m one of them. That day, we’ll visit the home for the elderly. What a pity it is that I’ll miss the English play.‎ But I still look forward to it that we can attend some other activities another time.‎ Wish you all the best.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要是拒绝Tom周末观看英语戏剧表演的邀请。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎ 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表示感谢 - 24 -‎ ‎ 2.拒绝邀请 ‎ 3.说明理由 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ make it to the English play；as planned；look forward to；decide to do；put on；it happens that；organize；volunteer activity；what a pity it is；attend some other activities 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I can’t make it to the English play as we previously planned.‎ ‎2. You see, I like English plays very much, and I’m looking forward to attending the English play.‎ ‎3. you and your friends decide to put on this weekend ‎ ‎4. it happens that the Students’ Union of our school has decided to organize some of us to have a volunteer activity, and I’m one of them.‎ ‎5. That day, we’ll visit the home for the elderly.‎ ‎6. What a pity it is that I’ll miss the English play.‎ ‎7. I still look forward to it that we can attend some other activities another time.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：I’m writing to tell you that I can’t make it to the English play as we previously planned.中that引导宾语从句。You see, I like English plays very much, and I’m looking forward to attending the English play that you and your friends decide to put on this weekend - 24 -‎ 中that引导的是定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 24 -‎