【英语】湖南省娄底市双峰县双峰一中2020-2021学年高二9月入学考试试卷（解析版）

【英语】湖南省娄底市双峰县双峰一中2020-2021学年高二9月入学考试试卷（解析版）

湖南省娄底市双峰县双峰一中2020-2021学年高二 ‎9月入学考试英语试卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Which color will the man choose?‎ A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Green.‎ ‎2. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The woman thought the tickets would be available soon. ‎ B. The woman thought there were no tickets left. ‎ C. The audience were deeply impressed by the concert. ‎ ‎3. What kind of tea does the woman want?‎ A. Tea with milk. B. Tea with sugar. C. Tea with milk and sugar.‎ ‎4. What day is it today?‎ A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday. ‎ ‎5. What did the woman think of the movie?‎ A. Terrible. B. Average. C. Fantastic. ‎ 第二节 （共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 ‎ ‎6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎7. What kind of dress does the woman finally buy?‎ A. A light silk dress. B. A dark cotton dress. C. A light cotton dress.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What can we infer about the woman?‎ A. She often gets up early in the morning. ‎ B. She feels nervous about her exams. ‎ C. She cannot sleep at night. ‎ ‎9. What did the doctor advise the woman to do?‎ A. Take some medicine. B. Get enough sleep. C. Go to another hospital. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What can we learn about the man?‎ A. He is quiet. B. He is active. C. He is boring.‎ ‎11. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Teach her Chinese. ‎ B. Write an article for a magazine. ‎ C. Tell her what he saw and heard in London. ‎ ‎12. In what language will the man write the article?‎ A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. English. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. In which field does the man have a master’s degree?‎ A. Chemistry. B. Nuclear physics. C. Literature. ‎ ‎14. What does the woman think of chemistry?‎ A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Popular.‎ ‎15. What can we learn about the man?‎ A. He prefers physics to chemistry. ‎ B. He just graduated from high school. ‎ C. He has years of hard study ahead of him. ‎ ‎16. What does the woman want to be?‎ A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the man most probably?‎ A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A movie critic（评论员）. ‎ ‎18. What is the movie mainly about?‎ A. Al Gore. B. Global warming. C. Speeches. ‎ ‎19. What does the man think of the movie?‎ A. It’s very perfect. ‎ B. It’s a good educational film. ‎ C. It’s not for the general public. ‎ ‎20. Which is the man’s least favorite part of the movie?‎ A. The diagrams in the speeches. ‎ B. The facts about climate change.‎ C. The parts about Al Gore himself.‎ 第二部分、阅读理解 第一节（每题2.5分，共37..5分）‎ A ‎    Independence is something that can be difficult to achieve. But don't worry because here we have four books that can help you. If you don't buy less than three of them, you'll be given a 20% discount!‎ ‎    The Total Money Makeover by Dave Ramsey ‎    Taking care of your finance（财务） is hard. Dave Ramsey, a famous businessman, is here to take you on the whole process of planning your finance, and show the myths of cash advances and debt consolidation (债务重整), to make sure your finance is healthy.‎ ‎    Price: $14.49‎ ‎    Grace's Guide by Grace Helbig ‎    Grace Helbig shared her tips to becoming a grown-up. The book is full of personal stories of Helbig, her struggles and the lessons she learnt from failing many times. This book is your on-the-go fun read with pictures and drawings of Helbig, and worksheets (作记录) to practice.‎ ‎    Price: $7.95‎ ‎    The Oh She Glows Cookbook by Angela Liddon ‎    Having suffered from eating disorder and living on diet, Angela Liddon promised to eat healthily forever. She threw out her fat-free butter spray (黄油喷雾) and low-calorie frozen dinners after learning how to properly cook. This book contains more than 100 recipes (食谱) covering breakfast, salads, soups, power snacks and the main dishes for a healthy meal at any time of the day. We all know that healthy eating is all part of being independent.‎ ‎    Price: $22.22‎ ‎    Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed ‎    Life can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. In the book, Strayed gives advice on love and life. She writes about different subjects: a son rejected by his parents, a mother who has lost her child. And the message hidden throughout all her advice is always that, if you want a good life, you have to create it.‎ ‎    Price: $8.76‎ ‎21. How much will you save at least if you buy three of the listed books? ‎ A.$5.68. B.$6.24. C.$8.95. D.$9.10.‎ ‎22. What is special for the book Grace's Guide? ‎ A.It is about how to grow up healthily. B.It is mainly about how to work better. C.It is based on its author's life experience. D.It teaches readers to learn from others' life stories.‎ ‎23. Which book should you choose for someone who is bad at getting along with others? ‎ A.Grace's Guide. B.Tiny Beautiful Things. C.The Total Money Makeover. D.The Oh she Glows Cookbook.‎ B Fresh off the biggest win of her short gymnastics career, 16-year-old Morgan Hurd and her coach, SIava Glazunov, landed at Philadelphia International Airport, headed to baggage claim and prepared for the hour-long drive home to Middletown, Delaware. It was a dull drill they'd performed hundreds of times before.‎ ‎    She is that gymnast who competes wearing glasses. She is so petite (娇小) that she looks tiny standing next to other gymnasts.‎ ‎    "No one is born perfect," Hurd says. "You will have imperfections. I hope more people see me and try to do sports or gymnastics with glasses. Nothing should stop you from doing something you are passionate about."‎ ‎    Hurd was 11 months old when her mom, Sherri, adopted her from Wenzhou, China, and brought her to Middletown. When Morgan was 3, Sherri began signing her up for various sports—gymnastics, soccer, T-ball, dance. Because of her size, most sports were tough. But at ‎ gymnastics class, being tiny and flexible was a gift. By the fifth grade, her talent had outgrown her classes, so Sherri brought her to First State.‎ ‎    "She stood out from the start," Glazounov says. "She exhibited that desire. She loves to impress and she wanted it always. No one ever had to tell her to work hard."‎ ‎    A single mom, Sherri worked as a dental hygienist for 30 years until retiring and taking a job for Discover Bank that allowed her to work from home, support her daughter's home-schooling and help her daughter's gymnastics career.‎ ‎    "Who would have known when I went to get that little girl in China what was going to happen," Sherri says. "This is our life now, but that is what I want for her, a life that is as fulfilling and happy as possible."‎ ‎24. What makes Morgan Hurd different from other athletes? ‎ A.She is a poor child who has a single mother. B.She is an orphan who was adopted from China. C.She is the gymnast who competed wearing glasses. D.She is an athlete who first won the champion at 16.‎ ‎25. Why did Sherri take a job for Discover Bank? ‎ A. She enjoyed working at home. B. She didn't like the previous one. C. She needed a thorough career change. D. She could give her full support to Morgan.‎ ‎26. Which of the following best describes Morgan Hurd? ‎ A. Tiny and perfect. B. gifted and Outstanding. C. Flexible but incapable. D. Passionate but proud.‎ ‎27. In which column of a website can you most probably read this text? ‎ A.Culture. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Job.‎ C ‎    Why is poverty so difficult to overcome? Why are poorer people less likely to spend money on their own learning and ability development, but more likely to be addicted to television and video games?‎ ‎    In the past, a poor person was normally considered to have bad virtue or have no ambition. The Nobel Prize winner Banerjee corrects such views and explains the truth behind the poor. Poor people tend to live with more worries in their lives, he said, so they need tools such as televisions,‎ ‎ cell phones, junk food and video games to get rid of worries more than others. But learning something often takes a lot of time and money to get rewards, while the poor are often impatient due to economic (经济的) reasons, and their life in the meantime is getting more boring.‎ Banerjee's research has found that the poor often need to borrow short-term loans (贷款) Thus, the poor tend to take higher financial risks --- they often have unstable incomes and are unable to get money to start a business from banks, so they rely more on these high-interest loans. And these small loans put a brake on their savings against risks.‎ ‎    How could the poor step into the middle class? Maybe starting a business is a way out. But for the extremely poor, it's impossible to get help from banks to start a business. In most cases, a more practical option is getting a job in government agencies because comparatively speaking, government jobs are very stable, which give the poor the opportunities to be hired for the long term, to increase the "bandwidth (带宽) " of their thinking, and thus making it possible for families to move from poverty to the middle class.‎ ‎    What's the role of government then? When the market can't solve a problem, the government will solve it. And the problem behind the poor is actually the failure of the market. The poor often lack the necessary information to make the right choices and they often carry too much responsibility for their survival to make the best choices. In this sense, Banerjee's research provides a new perspective for governments to understand poverty, so that policies can be tailored(专门制作) to reduce poverty and eventually remove it.‎ ‎28. What do the poor need to improve their ability according to Banerjee? ‎ A. Ambition. B. Money. C. Guidance. D. Patience.‎ ‎29. What will probably cause the poor to face financial risks? ‎ A. The high-interest loans. B. Their small incomes. C. The financial policies. D. Their educational backgrounds.‎ ‎30. What may be a right choice for the poor to get out of poverty? ‎ A. Setting a high goal. B. Working as civil servants. C. Opening their mind. D. Seeking support from banks.‎ ‎31. What can the government do to get rid of poverty? ‎ A. Adjust the policy. B. Control the market. C. Do more research. D. Offer enough information.‎ D ‎    A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women's shoes.‎ ‎    Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids(液体)from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.‎ ‎    A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy's, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company's co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women's feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers(纤维). Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe's outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber(橡胶).‎ ‎    Rothy's shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. "We're not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future." When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.‎ ‎    For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.‎ ‎32. How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with? ‎ A.They are buried or burned. B.They are used to make shoes. C.They are changed into soft materials. D.They arc returned to factories for reuse.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean? ‎ A. Attached. B. Fixed. C. Combined. D. Repaired.‎ ‎34. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy's shoes? ‎ A. The design and color. B. The reasonable price. C. The company's advertisement. D. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.‎ ‎35. What is the purpose of the text? ‎ A.To advertise a new kind of shoes. B.To describe the process of making shoes. C.To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste. D.To stress the importance of environmental protection.‎ 第二节：任务型阅读（每题1.5分，共12.5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Exam Anxiety ‎    Has this ever happened to you? You've been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 36________‎ ‎    Everyone feels stressed during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance.37 ________You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has "gone blank" on information you know you have revised.‎ ‎    38________ Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don't review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don't try and then you fail, you won't feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.‎ ‎    So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test?39_______ Yes, this seems obvious, but it's worth repeating. If you feel confident that you've prepared thoroughly, you'll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. 40.________ You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating(分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started.‎ ‎ Mentally allocate how much time you'll spend on each section. If there's time to recheck, even better.‎ A. The first thing you should do is to be prepared.‎ B. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.‎ C. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you're not alone!‎ D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.‎ E. Realizing time is almost up and that there's still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.‎ F. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.‎ G. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence.‎ 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ ‎    My daughter, now 20, is studying to be an opera singer. She's already 41  her way into the world's best conservatories (音乐学院) and studios. 42 , some people disagree on her choice. They are 43  fond of telling her, "Ohhh, that's a really 44  career. It's almost 45 to make a living. Not many people 46 it."‎ ‎    A few months ago, I was with her when a neighbour asked what she was 47  in. My daughter answered and got the usual 48 , not contrary to her expectations. She listened 49  to the prediction of her 50 and financial ruin, then said, "Well, if opera doesn't 51 , I'll do something else."‎ ‎    I was so proud of my 52 . Truth told, I was even more proud of myself, her mid-life-career-changing mom. I was also on-my-knees 53  to my mother. Because of her example, I'd given my child the gift of 54  herself-and not in a silly usual way, like, adaptability and industry. Even at her tender age, with her frankly very privileged upbringing, she understands that circumstances can change and that 55 can, too.‎ ‎41. A. beaten B. earned C. eaten D. lost ‎42. A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. However D. Thus ‎43. A. strangely B. excitedly C. sadly D. randomly ‎44. A. excellent B. boring C. admirable D. hard ‎45. A. necessary B. dishonorable C. impossible D. important ‎46. A. make B. hit C. find D. put ‎47. A. taking B. calling C. majoring D. joining ‎48. A. award B. encouragement C. judgment D. response ‎49. A. rudely B. politely C. impatiently D. carefully ‎50. A. danger B. failure C. success D. luck ‎51. A. figure out B. pick out C. work out D. pick out ‎52. A. neighbor B. mother C. teacher D. daughter ‎53. A. similar B. indifferent C. grateful D. familiar ‎54. A. adapting to B. believing in C. giving up D. learning from ‎55. A. power B. theory C. memory D. dreams 四、语篇填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together and chatting with friends and generally 56 (pass) the time. The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax, 57 also experience Chinese culture, hold 58 (society) activities, host private parties and conduct business negotiation.‎ The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, 59 makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, to come to China 60 (appreciate) Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love 61 (it) pure, clear taste and strong fragrance. It’s 62 (sure) on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.‎ Dawan tea is just as famous 63 the long-spouted (长壶嘴的) teapot. The Chinese name means “inexpensive tea in a big tea bowl” and it is another old Beijing teahouse specialty. It 64 (say) that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two 65 (cent) each. And today it’s the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea at such a low price, though there’s no profit in it.‎ 五、书面表达（共2题；共40分）‎ 第一节：.假定你是李华，你校刚刚成立一个中国传统文化社团。你的英国朋友Tom在青岛大学留学，他对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，邀请他来参加活动。 ‎ 内容包括：①该社团成立的目的；②该社团的活动内容和时间；③邀请他方便时来参加活动。‎ 注意：①词数100左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom, ‎ I'm glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎    Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节：.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 ‎ ‎    There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price. They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didn't mind paying for it. After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, and looked very unhealthy, and his clothes were torn, and he looked as if he wasn't even able to meet his daily needs.‎ ‎    They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, well below the market price. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make even one time's meal so he needed anything he could earn.‎ ‎    The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didn't deliver their stuff.‎ ‎    The wife started to get angry at her husband, "I always tell you not to trust such person, but you never listen to me. I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him."‎ ‎    They both left towards the market. On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him, "Where is that old thief? This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them. It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them."‎ Paragraph 1:‎ ‎   When the porter heard the angry wife asking. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ ‎   Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 听力理解 ‎ ‎1-5 CBACB 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BCBBC A 【答案】 （21）B（22）C （23）B ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书，可以在如何独立方面帮助你。 （1）考查数字计算。根据第一段中的“If you don't buy less than three of them, you'll be given a 20% discount!”如果你买至少3本书以上，就会得到20%的折扣，如果你买了三本书，至少能省（14.49+7.95+8.76）*0.2=6.24，至少能省$6.24。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Grace's Guide by Grace Helbig部分中的“The book is full of personal stories of Helbig”这本书充满了Helbig的个人故事，可知，《格雷斯指南》这本书的特别之处是基于作者的生活经历。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed部分中的“Life can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. ”生活可能会很艰难，尤其是当涉及到与他人的关系时。可知，对于不善于与人相处的人，你应该选择Tiny Beautiful Things这本书，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，数字计算和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，计算，从而选出正确答案。‎ B.【答案】 （24）C（25）D（26）B（27）B ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国国家体操队运动员Morgan Hurd的成长经历。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“She is that gymnast who competes wearing glasses.”；以及第三段中的“I hope more people see me and try to do sports or gymnastics with glasses.” Morgan Hurd是戴着眼镜参加比赛的体操运动员。她希望有更多的人试着着眼镜做运动。可知，Morgan 与其他运动员不同之处在于她戴着眼镜参加体操比赛。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“…taking a job for Discover Bank that allowed her to work from home, support her daughter's home-schooling and help her daughter's gymnastics career. ”在Discover Bank的工作，让她可以在家工作，支持女儿在家接受教育，并帮助女儿的体操事业。可推断，Morgan Hurd的妈妈退休后接受在Discover Bank的工作，是为了全力支持Morgan。故选D。 ‎ ‎ （3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“By the fifth grade, her talent had outgrown her classes”可知，Morgan在体操方面很有天赋；第五段中的“She stood out from the start”可知，她的教练认为她一开始就很出色。talented 和outstanding 分别是talent和stood out的形容词。故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文是关于美国国家体操队运动员Morgan Hurd的情况，应该是在网站的体育栏目读到这篇文章。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。‎ C【答案】 （28）D（29）A（30）B（31）A ‎【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，班纳吉指出，因为电视和电子游戏可以帮穷人远离担心，所以穷人更愿意沉迷于电视和电子游戏而不是学习。班纳吉指出，穷人脱贫的最好办法是当公务员，因为公务员稳定。而且，政府可以通过调整政策来帮助穷人脱贫。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But learning something often takes a lot of time and money to get rewards, while the poor are often impatient due to economic(经济的）reasons, and their life in the meantime is getting more boring.，”但是，学东西常常要花大量的时间和金钱才能得到回报，但是因为经济原因，穷人经常缺乏耐心，与此同时，他们的生活就变得更无聊。由此可知，在班纳吉看来，穷人需要改善的品质是耐心。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“the poor tend to take higher financial risks-they often have unstable incomes and are unable to get money to start a business from banks, so they rely more on these high-interest loans. And these small loans put a brake on their savings against risks.”穷人往往承担更高的金融风险，他们收入不稳定，没钱创业，因此他们更依赖这些高息贷款。这些小额贷款减少了他们的风险储蓄。由此可以看出，可能使穷人面临金融风险的是高息贷款。故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“In most cases,a more practical option is getting a job in government agencies because comparatively speaking, government jobs are very stable”大多数情况下，更实用的方式是，在政府部门获得一份工作，因为相对而言，政府的工作很稳定。因此，穷人走出贫穷的正确选择是做公务员。故选B。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Banerjee's research provides a new perspective for governments to understand poverty,so that policies can be tailored to reduce poverty and eventually remove it.”‎ 班纳吉的研究给政府解决贫困提供了新视角，这样就可以调整政策以减少贫困并最终消除贫困。由此可以看出，政府能通过调整政策来帮助脱贫。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。‎ D.【答案】 32 A 33C 34 D 35.C ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.”可知，废弃塑料瓶的处理方法是被埋葬或焚烧。故选A。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Those fibers are then combined together. ”这些纤维结合在一起；“This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. ”它的设计目的是在制造鞋子的同时减少浪费；以及“The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe's outer part, called the sole (鞋底).”这些knitted东西和鞋的内部部分被连接到鞋的外部分，叫做鞋底。由此推出划线词的意思是"结合的"。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.”美国女演员Gwyneth Paltrow发现了这种鞋后，对这种鞋需求增加了。可知选D。 （4）考查目的意图。根据第一段“A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women's shoes.”加利福尼亚旧金山的一家公司发现了一种把用过的塑料瓶变成女鞋的方法。可知本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和目的意图三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。‎ 七选五.【答案】 36C；37F；38B；39A；40G ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些应对考试焦虑的正确方法。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Has this ever happened to you? You've been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe.”你有过这样的经历吗?你一直在为期中考试努力学习，但当你走进考场时，你的大脑一片空白，心跳加速，手心出汗，呼吸困难。可知这些都是一些典型的考试焦虑，故C.If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you're not alone!“如果这些考试焦虑的经典症状听起来很熟悉，那么你并不孤单!”符合语境。故选C。 ‎ ‎ （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance.”这很正常，通常能帮助你更努力地工作，更快地思考，总体上提高你的表现。下文应说明如果你对结果过于焦虑，你可能无法集中精力工作。故F选项符合上下文语境。故选F。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don't review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety.”一些人选择忽视这个问题，而另一些人不复习，因为他们认为无论如何他们都会做得很差，甚至因为焦虑而错过考试。可知这些都是人们处理考试焦虑的方式，B. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.“人们经常以许多无益的方式处理考试压力。”符合语境。故选B。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“If you feel confident that you've prepared thoroughly, you'll feel more confident walking into the test.”如果你对自己的准备工作很有信心，那么当你走进考场的时候就会更有信心。可知是强调要为考试做准备，A. The first thing you should do is to be prepared.“你要做的第一件事就是做好准备”符合语境。故选A。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The second tip is simple: just start.”第二个建议很简单:开始吧。可知考试开始，因此是拿到了试卷以后，G. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence.“拿到试卷后，马上着手做一些问题来建立你的信心。”符合语境。故选G。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。‎ 完形填空【答案】 （41）B；（42）C；（43）A；（44）D；（45）C；（46）A；（47）C；（48）D；（49）B；（50）B；（51）C；（52）D；（53）C；（54）B；（55）D； ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者女儿考上了最好的音乐学院，想要成为歌剧歌唱家，但一些人不认同，认为这个职业没有前途。她却认为歌剧不能够使她成功可以转行，从而告诉我们梦想也可以被改变，我们要充满信心。 （1）考查动词。句意：她已经争取她自己的前途（凭自己的努力）进入了世界上最好的音乐学院和工作室。A. beaten“打败，击打”；B. earned “挣得，获得，赚得”；C. eaten “吃”；D. lost“失去”。 根据上文“is studying to be an opera singer”，可知，我的女儿正在学习成为一名歌剧歌唱家，而后一句是她已经在最好的音乐学院和工作室，所以中间的连接应是她争取自己的前途，因此才去了这里学习，earn one's way固定短语，“争取…的前途，为了…的前途努力”，故选B。 ‎ ‎ （2）考查副词。句意：然而，一些人不同意她的选择。A. Furthermore “此外，而且”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. However“然而”；D. Thus“因此，从而”。根据上文“She's already earned her way into the world's best conservatories (音乐学院) and studios.”可知，我的女儿凭自己的努力考上了最好的音乐学院。以及下文为一些不赞同她的选择，两者之间表示转折关系，故选C。 （3）考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，他们喜欢对她说，“哦，那真是一个艰难的职业。谋生几乎是不可能的。没多少人能做到。”A. strangely “奇怪的是，不可思议的是”；B. excitedly “兴奋地”；C. sadly “悲伤地”；D. randomly“随意地”。根据上文 “some people disagree on her choice.”表示一些人不赞同她的选择；以及下文这些人却喜欢对她说的是谋生几乎不可能，没有几个人能做到，所以这里也形成了呼应，可推断这些人不赞同她的选择但直接这样说消极的话语，令人不可思议，比较奇怪，故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：哦，那真是一个艰难的职业。谋生几乎是不可能的。没多少人能做到。A. excellent “卓越的”；B. boring“ 无聊的”；C. admirable“ 令人钦佩的”；D. hard “艰难的”。根据上文 “disagree”可知，一些人不赞同她的选择；以及 “Not many people make it.”可知，这些人认为没有多少人能够胜任，可推断，这些人认为这项职业很艰难，故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：谋生几乎是不可能的。没多少人能做到。A. necessary “必要的，必须的”；B. dishonorable “不光彩的，无耻的”；C. impossible “不可能的”；D. important“重要的”。根据 “Not many people make it.”可知，没有多少人能够做到，可以推断出谋生几乎是不可能的，故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：没多少人能做到。A. make“ 做”；B. hit “打”；C. find “发现”；D. put “放，安置”。make it固定短语，“胜任，做到，成功”，故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：几个月前，我和她在一起时，一个邻居问她主修什么。A. taking“带”；B. calling “打电话，呼吁”；C. majoring “主修”；D. joining “参加”。根据上文 “She's already earned her way into the world's best conservatories (音乐学院) and studios.”可知，我的女儿在音乐学院学习。major in 固定短语，“主修…..”，故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：我女儿回答了，得到了通常的回应，并没有出乎她的意料。A. award “奖，授予”；B. encouragement“ 鼓励”；C. judgment “评价”；D. response“ 反应，回答”。此处response与answer相呼应，并且由后文并没有出乎她的意料可知，这里指邻居的反应，故选D。 （9）考查副词。句意：她很有礼貌地听了她对自己的失败和经济损失的预测。A. rudely “‎ 粗鲁地”；B. politely “礼貌地”；C. impatiently “没有耐心地”；D. carefully“认真地”。根据上文的 “My daughter answered and got the usual response, not contrary to her expectations.”可知，我的女儿跟邻居讲了她的专业得到的回应并没有出乎她的意料，也就是和其他人一样的反应（不赞同她的选择），邻居觉得女儿做的选择不正确；以及下文 “if opera doesn't success, I'll do something else.”可见，女儿还是非常礼貌地跟邻居交流，可推断出，女儿在听邻居对她职业前途的预测时候是礼貌地聆听。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：她很有礼貌地听了她对自己的失败和经济损失的预测。 A. danger“ 危险”；B. failure“失败”；C. success “成功”；D. luck“运气”。故选B。 （11）考查动词短语。句意：如果歌剧不成功，我会做别的事。A.  figure out“解决，算出”；B. pick out“挑选出”；C. work out“解决，实现，成功”；D. pick out“挑选出”。根据 “I'll do something else.”可知，女儿将做别的工作，所以与此形成对比，也就是当歌剧这一行不能够使她成功的时候，女儿会转行，故选C。 （12）考查名词。句意：我为我的女儿感到骄傲。A. neighbor “邻居”；B. mother “母亲”；C. teacher“老师”；D. daughter“女儿”。根据上文 “She's already earned her way into the world's best conservatories (音乐学院) and studios.”可知，我的女儿自己努力考上音乐学院并做她喜欢做的事情；以及空后 “if opera doesn't work out I'll do something else.”可知，歌剧这行不行，她再转行，由此可以推断出我为我的女儿敢于坚持自己的梦想而骄傲，故选D。 （13）考查形容词。句意：我还跪在地上感谢我的母亲。A. similar “相似的”；B. indifferent“冷淡的”；C. grateful“ 感激的”；D. familiar“ 熟悉的”。此处表示母亲教会了我自信，我再交给了我的孩子，所以此处应感激母亲，故选C。 （14）考查动词短语。句意：因为她的榜样，我给了我的孩子一种相信自己的天赋，而不是像往常一样愚蠢的方式，比如适应性和勤奋。A. adapting to “使自己适应于…”；B. believing in “相信”；C. giving up “放弃”；D. learning from“向…...学习”。通常意义上愚蠢的方式不再认同，而是教给孩子自信，故选B （15）考查名词。句意：她明白环境可以改变，梦想也可以改变。A. power “力量”；B. theory“ 理论”；C. memory“ 记忆”；D.dreams“ 梦想”。此处表示女儿可以改变自己追求的目标，也就是梦想可以被改变，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。‎ ‎56. passing 57. but 58. social 59. which 60. to appreciate ‎61. its 62. surely 63. as 64. is said 65. cents 小作文 Dear Tom,‎ ‎    I'm glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture, and I'm writing to you to take part in the Chinese traditional culture club activities of our school.‎ ‎    The Chinese traditional culture club has just been established, which is aimed to encourage the students to know more Chinese traditional culture and to broaden the students' horizons by learning and researching. Since the day it was set up, many interesting and meaningful activities have been held, like Chinese poems, calligraphy, Chinese traditional festival, Chinese tea art and so on. All the activities are held at weekends or on holidays.‎ ‎    It will be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us. I'm sure we will have a wonderful time together. If you'd like to participate, please let us know at your earliest convenience.‎ ‎    Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 大作文 ‎10.【答案】 Paragraph 1:‎ ‎    When the porter heard the angry wife asking, he turned back. The porter replied, "Madam, please calm down. I'm not a thief. That poor old man was sick since last month. He couldn't earn enough to even have a single meal of the day. Therefore, he fell down and handed me $15, saying, 'I have taken an advance for this delivery, and you deliver the goods to the couple's home.' Madam, he was poor and hungry, but he was an honest man. I was just on the way to completing the old man's last delivery to your home."‎ Paragraph 2:‎ ‎    Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, and the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eyes. Suddenly she rushed to the market. Half an hour later, the wife came back with some food in her hand. She passed the food on to the porter, and said sorry to the porter, saying that she shouldn't suspect them, and took them as thieves. At last, the ‎ porter took the goods to their house, and the rich couple changed their attitude to the man like the porter.‎ ‎【解析】本题是一篇读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，一对富人夫妇为了准备新年聚会去市场不惜高价买了许多物品，然后雇佣了一个搬运工把这些物品运回家。搬运工是一个年老体弱生活拮据的人，他要价$20低于市场价，而富人夫妇讨价还价后只给$15。富人夫妇高兴地回家等着老人把物品送来，却迟迟不见老人的身影。妻子认为上了老人的当，一定老人把他们的物品卖掉了。回去找老人时却发现他们的物品在另外一个搬运工的车上。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当搬运工听到生气的妻子问题时……，所以应该写他讲述的实情，老人病了又吃不上饭，这次摔倒了，他把$15给了这个搬运工，请求他把物品送到富人家。第二段开头是：丈夫听了，眼里含着泪水，……。下文应该写富人夫妇被老人感动，行动和态度都发生了改变。考生需要注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。  【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Madam, please calm down.运用了祈使句；Therefore, he fell down and handed me $15, saying, 'I have taken an advance for this delivery, and you deliver the goods to the couple's home.' 运用了现在分词作伴随状语和并列句；Madam, he was poor and hungry, but he was an honest man.运用了转折并列句；and the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eyes. 运用了结果状语从句；She passed the food on to the porter, and said sorry to the porter, saying that she shouldn't suspect them, and took them as thieves. 运用了并列句，现在分词作伴随状语和宾语从句；At last, the porter took the goods to their house, and the rich couple changed their attitude to the man like the porter.运用了并列句。‎