2020-2021学年高一英语上学期Unit 1 Period 1 Listening and speaking

2020-2021学年高一英语上学期Unit 1 Period 1 Listening and speaking

2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期课堂同步练习 Unit 1 Period 1 Listening and speaking 一、根据提示拼写单词（共 8 小题） 1. When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a _________ (十几岁) football player. 2. If you are a t__________ living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible for this program. 3. A teen might join in a _________（志愿） project because his or her friends are doing it. 4. He was famous for writing the music for the b_______ Swan Lake in 1876. 5. He is expected to force a ________（讨论） in Congress on his immigration reform. 6. The c_________ of the course depends on what the students would like to study. 7. He thought about it and said we need you because of the civil rights m__________. 8. Let's protect nature's beauty. Let's make our future bright. Let's start to clean _____ now. 【答案与解析】 1. teenage; 2. teenager; 3.volunteer; 4.ballet; 5. debate; 6.content; 7. movement; 8.up 二、单句语法填空（共 8 小题） 1．The little girl preferred _______ (go) to the cinema rather than _______ (stay) at home alone that night. 2．Jenny said she preferred _______ (send) emails to _______ (post) letters . 3．I’d choose the smaller car in ____________ (prefer) to the larger one. 4．I prefer____(go) swimming rather than go fishing. 5．I prefer staying at home to _______ (play) with him outside. 6．There was much information just waiting ______ (refer) to for your report. 7．My ________(prefer) for science became evident only in the last year of my middle school. 8．Parents should not show preference ____________ any one of their 【答案与解析】 1. 考查固定搭配。句意：这个小女孩更喜欢去电影院而不是在家里。prefer to do…rather than do 是固定搭配，故填 to go; stay。 2. 考查固定句型和时态。句意：珍妮说她宁愿发电子邮件，也不愿寄信。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做……也不愿做……该句型是固定句型，故填 sending; posting。 3. 考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿选择小一点的汽车，也不愿选择大一点的。根据句意可知， in preference to 意为“而不是”，故填 preference。 4. 考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿去游泳也不愿去钓鱼。根据句意可知，prefer to do rather than do 意为“宁愿做……而不愿……”，故填 to go。 5. 考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿和他在外面玩。根据句意可知，prefer doing to doing 意为“宁愿做……而不愿……”，故填 playing。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多资料等着你的报告做参考。分析句子结构可知，空处填非 谓语动词，再根据句意可知，wait to do 意为“等着做……”，其中 refer 意为“参考”，其逻辑 主语是 information，和 refer 呈被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动语态，故填 to be referred。 7. 考查名词。句意：我对科学的偏爱直到中学的最后一年才显现出来。分析句子结构可知， 空处填名词，再结合句意可知，preference for 意为“偏爱……”，故填 preference。 8. 考查固定搭配。句意：父母不应该偏爱任何一个孩子。根据句意可知，preference for 意为 “偏爱……”，故填 for。 三、语篇语法填空（共 10 小题） High school years are a large part in 1． (shape) the person you are going to become. A school often 2． (provide)education for you,and it can also be a place 3． you can develop relationships with many different people,join clubs,and participate in a variety of different sports.These years can make you become a high school student 4． (fill)with many different emotions,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, loneliness,stress,and a numerous amount more.This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens. Peer pressure is the influence from members of one's peer group.This can include influencing another to drink,smoke,cheat on a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is 5． (end).Peer pressure at high school is both harmful 6． effective because it can lead to teen depression,high stress levels,negative behavior 7． (issue),and poor decision making and outcomes. Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue,it can 8． (see)positively in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs,be honest,avoid alcohol,respect others,work hard,exercise,be kind, be responsible,and more.Friends and peer 9． (actual)affect the choices you make.Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect 10． you. 【答案与解析】 1．考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词 in 可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故 填 shaping。 2．考查主谓一致。主语为 A school,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填 provides。 3．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为 a place, 定语从句为 you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports. 先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填 where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包 括快乐，愤怒，悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为 can make，fill 作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是 student，短语 be filled with 表示 “充满”,fill 和主 语之间为被动关系，故填 filled。 5．考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作 表语，故填 endless。 6．考查连词。固定搭配 both…and…两者都……,本句中 and 连接两个形容词 harmful 和 effective 故填 and。 7．考查名词单复数。根据后面 and poor decision making and outcomes 中 outcomes 为复数形 式，and 连接并列名词 issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填 issues。 8．考查被动语态。see 的主语 it 指代的是 peer pressure，两者为被动关系，且 see 在情态动 词 can 后面，用动词原形，故填 be seen。 9．考查副词。此处 actual 修饰动词 affect，用副词形式，故填 actually。 10．考查固定搭配。have an effect on/upon 对……有影响。故填 on/upon。