【英语】重庆市南岸区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题 (解析版)

【英语】重庆市南岸区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题 (解析版)

重庆市南岸区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 一、阅读理解 A Wonderful Museums in Cyprus.‎ The Leventis Municipal Museum It shows the history of the city of Nicosia from prehistory to the present time and covers several traditional buildings on Hippocrates Street No.15-17. The idea of creating a museum memorizing the history of Nicosia was that of the former city leader, Lellos Demetriades. The museum was planned in 1984 and finished in 1989. Two years later, the Leventis Museum was honored with the European Museum of the Year Award. The museum aims to contribute to the protection of Nicosia's history.‎ Opening hours：Tuesday—Sunday (10:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.）‎ Closed：Monday and public holidays Entrance：Free. The Museum provides equipment for visitors with disabilities.‎ The Stemi Museum of Village Life The museum shows the history of Stemi Museum from its foundation to the end of World WarⅡ. Sewing tools and equipment, handkerchief, kitchenware, pots and jars，traditional clothing are some of the exhibitions of this amazing museum.‎ Open: All year round Monday to Sunday—October 1 to March 31 (10 a.m.—4 p.m.）‎ Monday to Sunday—April 1 to September 30 (10 a.m.—6 p.m.）‎ Free entrance Marion-Arsinoe Archaeoloigical Museum The Museum of Marion-Arsinoe is located in Polis Chrysochous. The exhibits are from the ancient city of Marion, renamed Arsinoe in the 3rd century BC.‎ Address: 26 MakariosⅢ Avenue, Polis, Paphos.‎ Opening hours:‎ Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday (8 a.m.—3 p.m.), Thursday (8 a.m.—5 p.m.), Saturday (9 a.m.—3 p.m.)‎ Monday and Sunday closed.‎ Entrance Fee：￡1.75；half price on national holidays.‎ Maa-Palaeokastro Museum The small museum is located within the Maa-Palaeokastro site. Built in 1989，the museum's unusual design is the work of architect Andrea Bruno. The museum houses a small collection of objects，mainly copies, as well as some educational information on the site.‎ Open daily: 8:30 a.m.—5 p.m. (November—March), 8:30 a.m.—6 p.m. (April—October). All year round.‎ Entrance Fee：￡1.75‎ ‎1. Which museum takes disabled visitors into consideration?‎ A. Maa-Palaeokastro Museum.‎ B. The Stem Museum of Village Life.‎ C. Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum.‎ D. The Leventis Municipal Museum.‎ ‎2. What is on display in the Stem Museum of Village Life？‎ A. Famous paintings.‎ B. Things used in daily life.‎ C. The education of the villagers.‎ D. The story of the village leader.‎ ‎3. Which museum can you visit at 9:00 a.m. on Monday?‎ A. The Leventis Municipal Museum.‎ B. The Stem Museum of Village Life.‎ C. Maa-Palaeokastro Museum.‎ D. Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cyprus四个有名的历史博物馆的地址，展品，票价和开放时间。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由“The Leventis Municipal Museum中的Entrance：Free. The Museum provides equipment for visitors with disabilities.”这个博物馆为残障人士提供设备，由此可知，这个博物馆充分考虑到了残疾人士的需要。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 逻辑推理题。由The Stemi Museum of Village Life中的“Sewing tools and equipment，handkerchief，kitchenware，pots and jars, traditional clothing are some of the exhibitions of this amazing museum”可以看出这是关于缝纫工具和设备、手帕、厨具、锅和罐子，传统服装等日常生活用品的展览。由此可知，在The Stemi Museum of Village Life博物馆中展出的是日常生活用品。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由这几个博物馆的开放时间可知，The Leventis Municipal Museum是Tuesday-Sunday (10:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.)周二到周日的上午十点到下午四点半开门；The Stem Museum of Village Life是Monday to Sunday—October 1 to March 31 (10 a.m.—4 p.m.)，Monday to Sunday—April 1 to September 30 (10 a.m.—6 p.m.)都是上午10点才开门；Maa-Palaeokastro Museum是Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday (8 a.m.—3 p.m.), Thursday (8 a.m.—5 p.m.), Saturday (9 a.m.—3 p.m.) ，Monday and Sunday closed，周一不开门；Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum是 8:30 a.m.—5 p.m. (November—March), 8:30 a.m.—6 p.m. (April—October). 周一八点半开门。由此可知，周一九点钟只能去Marion-Arsinoe Archaeological Museum。故选C。‎ B WASHINGTON, D.C. — Hungry pandas don’t particularly care whether there’s a partial government shutdown. The Washington National Zoological Park’s most famous residents still need to be fed, as do thousands of other animals, even as the facility closed its gates Wednesday.‎ The zoo will remain closed to the public. On Wednesday, the normally bustling (熙熙攘攘的) Connecticut Avenue gateway was locked tight. Just behind the fence, a statue of a giant panda that would normally be covered in climbing children sat alone and neglected. The zoo’s animal care staff will use the downtime to conduct comprehensive medical checks on the animals.‎ The partial government shutdown began on December 22. President Donald Trump’s demand for money for a border wall with Mexico has been the sticking point in passing funding bills for ‎ several government departments. Trump said Wednesday that the shutdown will last "as long as it takes."‎ With no signs that the shutdown will end soon, Washington’s tourism officials are working to ensure that tourists don’t cancel their trips entirely. The mayor’s office and Washington’s tourism bureau (旅游局) have released a list of private museums and off-the-beaten-path attractions for visitors including the Newseum, the National Museum of Women in the Arts, the Museum of the Bible, Ford’s Theatre and DAR Constitution Hall.‎ ‎“We know that federal government shutdowns cause many disruptions for both residents and visitors, but we want to remind everyone that while the federal government might be closed, D.C. is open for business,” said Mayor Muriel Bowser.‎ The pandas were not available for comment.‎ ‎4. Why are the animals waiting to be fed?‎ A. Because the government has been closed by Donald Trump.‎ B. Because the zoo makes a profit not enough to support the animals.‎ C. Because people’s interest in animals gradually declines.‎ D. Because the government has limited the budget of the zoo.‎ ‎5. What conclusion can be made based on paragraph 3?‎ A. Most Americans do not support the president’s plan to build a wall on the border.‎ B. It might take a long time for lawmakers and the president to agree on a budget.‎ C. Lawmakers are working with the president to reopen the government quickly.‎ D. The government shutdown has caused many people to lose their jobs.‎ ‎6. Why did the mayor’s office and Washington’s tourism bureau release the list of attractions?‎ A. To attract more visitors from other countries.‎ B. To reduce the effect of government shutdown.‎ C. To keep people away from the bustling zoo.‎ D. To call on citizens to learn about the country’s history and culture.‎ ‎7. What does the author mean by “The pandas were not available for comment”?‎ A. The pandas’ needs were not as important as building the border wall.‎ B. The pandas were busy with cleaning up their own mess.‎ C. The pandas were innocent and the victims of the political fight.‎ D. The pandas were ignored and unavailable for visitors.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了美国联邦政府的关闭会给居民和游客造成许多干扰，甚至对华盛顿国家动物园的大熊猫也造成了影响。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WASHINGTON, D.C. — Hungry pandas don’t particularly care whether there’s a partial government shutdown. The Washington National Zoological Park’s most famous residents still need to be fed, as do thousands of other animals, even as the facility closed its gates Wednesday.”​华盛顿特区——饥饿的熊猫并不特别关心政府是否部分关闭。华盛顿国家动物园最著名的居民和成千上万的其他动物一样，仍然需要被喂养，即使该设施星期三关闭了大门。由此可知，由于总统把政府部分关闭了，因此动物们等待被喂养。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“President Donald Trump’s demand for money for a border wall with Mexico has been the sticking point in passing funding bills for several government departments. Trump said Wednesday that the shutdown will last "as long as it takes."​”唐纳德·特朗普总统对墨西哥边境墙的资金需求一直是政府部门通过资金的关键所在。特朗普星期三表示停工将持续很长时间。由此可以推断出，唐纳德·特朗普总统对墨西哥边境墙的资金需求一直是几个政府部门通过融资法案的关键，立法者和总统可能需要很长时间才能就预算达成一致。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With no signs that the shutdown will end soon, Washington’s tourism officials are working to ensure that tourists don’t cancel their trips entirely.”​由于没有迹象表明关闭将很快结束，华盛顿的旅游官员正在努力确保游客不会完全取消行程。由此可知，市长办公室和华盛顿旅游局公布了景点名单的原因是减少政府关门的影响。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。通读全文可知，美国联邦政府的关闭会给居民和游客造成许多干扰，甚至对华盛顿国家动物园的大熊猫也造成了影响。由此推断本句是说熊猫是无辜的，也是政治斗争的受害者。故选C。‎ C For as long as there have been gifts, we naturally make choices based on the recipient (接受者). But what if we have been wrong all along and we could turn things around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the recipient happier?‎ In 2015, psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin conducted an online survey, which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipient’s personality and tastes. Most people also said that they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them.‎ But Human and Aknin wondered if this approach to giving failed to take advantage of the way we connect as people. So they sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mother’s Day. Half were told to buy a card that “reveals (揭示) your knowledge of the recipient” while the others set out to buy a card that “reveals your true self”. After the purchase, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.‎ To find out how that approach goes down with recipients, the psychologists did another test, asking more than 100 students to choose a song on iTunes to give to a friend, partner or family member. Each half of the group received the same instructions as the card buyers. Results revealed that recipients of songs that revealed something of the givers felt closer to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind.‎ Human and Aknin suggest it might apply to all gifts. “If building stronger social connections is the underlying (潜在的) goal” of a gift and surely it should be — then we “may well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts”. In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely suit the recipient’s practical needs or tastes as one acquired purely with that in mind.‎ Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safer act, the psychologists added. Because it reduces the risk of revealing poor knowledge of a recipient by attempting to buy something that fits their character — and failing.‎ But a note of caution here: what the research does not examine is the potential risk in repeated, unsympathetic giver-centered giving, which, according to Human and Aknin “could signal self-obsession”— and nobody wants to reveal that about themselves.‎ ‎8. From the Mother’s Day card test, we can conclude that _______.‎ A. gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the giver B. most people choose gifts with the recipient in mind C. most people choose gifts based on their personal tastes D. gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the recipient ‎9. What do the underlined words “them, them” refer to in order of appearance?‎ A. The recipients; the givers.‎ B. The givers; the recipients.‎ C. The givers; the givers.‎ D. The recipients; the recipients.‎ ‎10. Which of the following is Human and Aknin’s advice on gift giving?‎ A. Choose gifts that reflect more of yourself.‎ B. Just focus on your own tastes when choosing gifts.‎ C. Buy something that fits the recipient’s character most.‎ D. Be careful not to signal your true personality.‎ ‎11. Which is the best title of this passage?‎ A. The tradition of gift giving.‎ B. The purpose of gift giving.‎ C. The effect of gift giving.‎ D. The psychology of gift giving.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在2015年，心理学家进行了一项在线调查，调查表明当人们购买礼物时，他们更喜欢根据接受者的个性和口味选择一些东西。大多数人还说，他们更喜欢收到为他们准备的礼物。本文解释了送礼的心理。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipient's personality and tastes.”这表明，人们在购买礼物时，更喜欢根据收礼人的个性和品味来选择礼物。由此可以推断出：从母亲节卡片测试中，我们可以得出这样的结论：带着送礼人的心选择的礼物对送礼人很有效。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“Results revealed that recipients of songs that revealed something of the givers felt closer to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind”研究结果显示，收到礼物的人比那些只带着他们一起购买的人感觉更接近送礼人。由此可知，第一个them指代前面的the givers；第二个them指代前面的recipients。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的 “If building stronger social connections is the underlying (潜在的) goal” of a gift and surely it should be — then we “may well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts”.如果建立更牢固的社会关系是礼物的基本目标，而且肯定应该是这样，那么我们“很可能会被建议提供更多更能反映你自己的礼物”。由此可知，心理学专家建议选择更能体现自我的礼物。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 标题判断题。根据文章第二段中的“In 2015, psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin conducted an online survey, which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipient’s personality and tastes.”在2015年，心理学家进行了一项在线调查，调查表明当人们购买礼物时，他们更喜欢根据接受者的个性和口味选择一些东西。这是本文的主旨句。结合全文内容可知，本文解释了送礼的心理。故选D。‎ D If maths is the language of the universe, bees may have just uttered their first words. New research suggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction (减法) — using colors in the place of plus and minus symbols.‎ In the animal kingdom, the ability to count — or at least distinguish between differing quantities — isn’t unusual: It has been seen in frogs, spiders, and even fish. But solving equations (方程式) using symbols is rare, so far only achieved by famously brainy animals such as chimpanzees and African grey parrots.‎ Building on previous research that says the social insects can count to four and understand the concept of zero, researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do.‎ Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction, respectively. They placed the bees at the entrance of a Y-shaped maze (迷宫), where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue. If the shapes were blue, bees got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape (the other end had one less blue shape); if the shapes were yellow, they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellow shape.‎ The testing worked the same way: Bees that “subtracted” one shape when they saw yellow, or “added” one shape when they saw blue were considered to have aced the test. The bees got the right answer 63% to 72% of the time, depending on the type of equation and the direction of the right answer — much better than random guesses would allow—the researchers report today in Science Advances.‎ Though the results came from just 14 bees, researchers say the advance is exciting. If a brain about 20,000 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols, it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Just don’t ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon.‎ ‎12. Why do the scientists conduct the research?‎ A. To teach them maths. B. To test the power of tiny brains.‎ C. To explain the meaning of colors. D. To get access to machine learning.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “aced” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A. Given up. B. Entered for.‎ C. Got through. D. Checked over.‎ ‎14. What might the research make contributions to?‎ A. Language acquisition. B. Arithmetic learning.‎ C. Protection of animals. D. Development of AI.‎ ‎15. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Bees “Like” Counting B. Bees “Tell” Colors Apart C. Bees “Perform” Maths Using Shapes D. Bees “Get” Addition and Subtraction ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本为说明文。如果数学是宇宙的语言，蜜蜂可能刚刚说出了它们的第一个单词。新的研究表明，昆虫世界的这些多管闲事的动物能够进行加减法——用颜色来代替加减法符号。文章介绍了对蜜蜂的研究。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do.可知，研究者们开展这项研究是为了来测试蜜蜂微型大脑的能力。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction及第五段中的Bees that “subtracted” one shape when they saw yellow, or “added” one shape when they saw blue可知，蓝色代表着加，黄色代表着减，那么当蜜蜂看到黄色时“减去”一个形状，或者当它们看到蓝色时“增加”一个形状时，这说明蜜蜂通过了测试。因此划线词aced与got through“通过”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中的If a brain about 20,000 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols, it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning.可知，这项研究也许能为人工智能的发展做出贡献。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对蜜蜂是否能够进行加减法的研究，因此D项“蜜蜂会加减法”适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据第四段中的Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction及第五段中的Bees that “subtracted” one shape when they saw yellow, or “added” one shape when they saw ‎ blue可知，蓝色代表着加，黄色代表着减，那么当蜜蜂看到黄色时“减去”一个形状，或者当它们看到蓝色时“增加”一个形状时，这说明蜜蜂通过了测试。因此划线词aced与got through“通过”。故C选项正确。‎ 二、阅读七选五 Whether you' re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. ____16____ No matter your age is, there are 5 ways to show respect.‎ ‎●Respect their belongings.‎ One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. ____17____— And never borrow things without asking first.‎ ‎●Punctuality .‎ ‎____18____ Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew （宵禁）.Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age is.‎ ‎●____19____‎ Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated .A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.‎ ‎●Be kind.‎ Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. ___20___‎ A.Celebrate with them.‎ B.Be a good listener.‎ C.Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.‎ D.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.‎ E.Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.‎ F.And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.‎ G.Lateness indicates a lack of respect.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. C ‎18. G 19. A ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。父母是我们一生中无条件爱我们的人，我们要尊重父母，善待他们。作者介绍了5种尊敬父母的方式。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上句Your parents are the people who raised you，devoting time，energy and money to your development可知父母是养育你的人，投入了时间、精力和钱，一生都无条件爱你，故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段主要介绍要尊重父母的东西，从下文And never borrow things without asking first．可知，别利用父母的善良和慷慨，永远不要不事先询问就借东西，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据Therefore，always be on time可知，建议我们要守时，因为迟到是缺少尊重的表现，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 通过第一句话Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents可知，记得生日、周年日、以及一些特殊的日子，建议我们要和父母一起庆祝，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 最后一段的主题句Be kind要善待父母，就像你希望被对待的方式那样去对待父母，故选D。‎ 三、完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some ___21___ about which one had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a ___22___ way of choosing one of them as the crown prince.‎ One day he said, “My sons, the ___23___ will come when one of you must succeed (继任) me as king. The ___24___ of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is ___25___ able to bear them cheerfully, I'm sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your ___26___. My crown will go to the one who first ___27___ bearing his burden.”‎ The brothers ___28___ together at once. Soon they met a weak and ___29___ woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other ____30____, “We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let’s be on our way.”‎ So the second son ____31____ on while the first stayed behind to help the woman. As he continued, the first son found others who needed ____32____: a blind man who needed assistance to go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her ____33____ parents.‎ Eventually he did reach his father’s advisor, ____34____ his own burden, and went back home with it ____35____ on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met him at the gate and greeted him with ____36____. “I don’t understand, ” the brother said. “I ____37____ Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you ____38____ it alone?”‎ The future king replied ____39____, “I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I ____40____ the strength to bear my own.”‎ ‎21. A. difference B. concern C. surprise D. confusion ‎22. A. convenient B. fair C. simple D. familiar ‎23. A. hour B. day C. month D. year ‎24. A. burdens B. benefits C. shares D. desires ‎25. A. worse B. harder C. better D. rougher ‎26. A. shoulders B. hands C. head D. back ‎27. A. leaves B. flees C. stays D. returns ‎28. A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set down ‎29. A. excited B. disappointed C. aged D. surprised ‎30. A. proposed B. suggested C. agreed D. objected ‎31. A. hurried B. looked C. planned D. insisted ‎32. A. effort B. help C. courage D. confidence ‎33. A. tired B. trapped C. worried D. frightened ‎34. A. bore B. shared C. removed D. lessened ‎35. A. fearfully B. frequently C. hopelessly D. safely ‎36. A. pleasure B. sadness C. admiration D. fear ‎37. A. told B. scolded C. delighted D. comforted ‎38. A. transport B. direct C. manage D. find ‎39. A. carelessly B. painfully C. proudly D. thoughtfully ‎40. A. lost B. lacked C. found D. measured ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇叙述文。本文讲述了国王有一对双胞胎孩子，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。考验了其中那个人更有爱心，更适合做国王。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义解析。句意：从前，有一个国王有一对双胞胎儿子，人们对谁先出生有些困惑。A. difference差异；B. concern关心；C. surprise惊奇；D. confusion混乱。根据 上文的"there was a king who had twin sons"可知，国王有一对双胞胎儿子，双胞胎孩子当然容易弄混。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们长大后，国王想办法公平地选择他们中的一个作为王储。A. convenient方便的；B. fair公平的；C. simple简单的；D.familiar 熟悉的。根据上下文可知，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子们，总有一天你们中的一个必须继承我的王位。A. hour小时；B. day天；C. month月；D. year年。当你们中的一个人必须接替我成为国王的时候，这一天就要到来了. 故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：权力的重担是非常沉重的。A. burdens负担；B. benefits利益；C. shares分享；D. desires欲望。根据上下文可知，他们当中有一个人会接替父亲成为国王，在这里表示，虽然是国王，拥有权力的同时，负担也非常重。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：为了找出你们中哪一个更能愉快地承受这些重担，我把你们交给我的一个顾问。A. worse更坏的；B. harder更难的；C. better更好的；D.rougher更粗糙的。根据上下文可知，国王为了找出王子们中间哪一个能更好地忍受权力的负担，国王把他们送到一个顾问那里。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将把同样的重担放在你们的肩上。A. shoulders肩膀；B. hands手；C. head头；D. back后面。根据上下文可知，为了找出谁能更好的承受负担，顾问会把同样的重担放在他们的肩上。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的冠冕将归到那第一个承担他的重担的人身上。A. leaves离开；B. flees逃跑；C. stays停留；D. returns返回。根据上下文可知，谁第一个成功归来，谁就能继承王位。故选 D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：兄弟俩立刻一起出发了。A. set aside留出；B. set out出发；C. set up建立；D. set down放下。根据上文可知，两兄弟会被送到一个顾问那里，故在这里表示，他们俩一起出发了。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，他们遇到了一个虚弱而年迈的女人，她在重压之下挣扎着。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. aged 年纪大的；D. surprised惊奇的。根据上文的“weak”以及结合选项可知，此处表示一个虚弱年迈的女人。故选 C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个反对说：“我们有自己的负担需要担心。我们走吧。”A. proposed提议；B. suggested建议；C. agreed同意；D. objected反对。根据We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let’s be on our way.可知，另一个人是反对留下来帮忙这个提议的，他认为自己还有更重要的事情要做。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是第二个儿子急急忙忙地往前走，而第一个留下来帮助那个女人。A. hurried匆忙；B. looked看；C. planned计划；D. insisted坚持。根据上文中We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let’s be on our way.可知，第二个儿子跑了，第一个留在后面帮助那个女人。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他继续走的时候，第一个儿子找到了其他需要帮助的人。A. effort努力；B. help帮助；C. courage勇气；D. confidence信心。根据下文的a blind man who needed assistance to go home可知，第一个儿子找到了其他需要帮助的人。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把他带回了忧心忡忡的父母身边。A. tired疲倦的；B. trapped陷入困境的；C. worried担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文可知孩子走丢了，故父母当然是担心的。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他终于找到了父亲的顾问，承担了自己的责任。A. bore承担；B. shared分享；C. removed远离；D. lessened减少。通过下文可知，第一个儿子最终于找到了父亲的顾问，承担了自己的责任。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他安全地将这份责任送回家中。A. fearfully害怕地；B. frequently频繁地；C. hopelessly绝望地；D. safely安全地。通过下文，第一个人儿子回到家可知，他安全地将这份责任送回家中。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他回到皇宫时，哥哥在大门口迎接他，悲伤地向他打招呼。A. pleasure快乐；B. sadness悲伤；C. admiration钦佩；D. fear恐惧。根据下文哥哥放弃了承担责任可知，他应该是悲伤的。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉父亲，这个负担太重了，我承担不了。A. told告诉；B. scolded训斥；C. delighted高兴；D. comforted安慰。分析上下文可知，这是第二个儿子对父亲说的话。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是如何独自处理的？A. transport运输；B. direct直接；C. manage处理；D. find找到。根据上文可知，第二个儿子失败了，而第一个儿子成功了。故第这是第二个儿子问第一个儿子是如何成功做到的。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：未来的国王深思熟虑地回答说。A. carelessly粗心；B. painfully痛苦；C. proudly 傲慢；D. thoughtfully深思熟客地。根据上下文以及结合选项可知，未来的国王深思熟虑地回答。故选 D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是通过帮助别人分担负担，所以我找到了自己承担责任的力量。A. lost失去；B. lacked缺乏；C. found找到；D. measured测量。通过上文可知，第二个儿子在沿途中帮助了很多人，由此找到了自己承担责任的力量。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第11小题要求判断第二个儿子怎么了。根据上文中We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let’s be on our way.可知，第二个儿子跑了，第一个留在后面帮助那个女人。故选A。‎ 四、根据上下文及首字母提示填入适当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格只写1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。‎ Landscaped Gardens — Suzhou Gardens in east China’s Suzhou City, attracting a c_______41_______ flow of visitors from both home and abroad, have been suffering much damage for some reasons in the long history. Fortunately, thanks to the c______42______ effort of the locals and the Chinese government, they manage to survive and are officially r______43______ as the World Heritage.‎ Such heritage sites are not only the w___44___ to the historical development of the city but also an important basis for historical research. Therefore, we can not lay too much stress on the s_______45_______of protecting and p______46______them. Our government should strive to launch c_______47_______to raise people’s awareness of the preservation. Besides, every Chinese citizen is supposed to behave a___48___ and respectfully at tourist destinations. C___49___ to the conservation of heritage sites, we are sure to make great achievements. Otherwise, we will suffer the c_____50_____.‎ ‎【答案】41. constant/continuous ‎42. combined ‎43. recognized ‎44. witness/witnesses ‎45. significance ‎46. preserving ‎47. campaigns ‎48. appropriately ‎49. Committed ‎50. consequences ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林，并阐明了保护苏州园林的意义和政府及公民应该怎样做的一些事情。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：园林景观——位于中国东部苏州市的苏州园林，吸引了来自国内外的源源不断的游客，在悠久的历史中，由于某些原因，一直遭受着巨大的破坏。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词constant/continuous“连绵不断的”修饰名flow。故填constant/continuous.‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，在当地人和中国政府的共同努力下，它们得以幸存下来，并被官方认定为世界遗产。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词combined“联合的”修饰名词effort。故填combined.‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：幸运的是，在当地人和中国政府的共同努力下，它们得以幸存下来，并被官方认定为世界遗产。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词recognize“认为”，be recognized as“被认为是……”符合句意。故填recognized.‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这些遗址不仅是城市历史发展的见证（者），也是历史研究的重要基础。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词witness“见证（者）”，此处既可以是抽象概念“见证”，也可以是可数名词“见证者”。故填witness/witnesses.‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：因此，我们在怎么强调保护和保存它们的重要性也不为过。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词significance“重要性”。故填significance.‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：因此，我们在怎么强调保护和保存它们的重要性也不为过。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词preserve“保护”，of 为介词后接动名词。故填preserving.‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我国政府应努力开展宣传活动，提高人民对文物保护的认识。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词campaign“活动”，且campaign是可数名词，本句中表示多种活动，应使用复数形式。故填campaigns.‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：此外，每个中国公民在旅游目的地都应该举止得体，文明礼貌。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词appropriately“适当地，合适地”，修饰动词behave。故填appropriately.‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：致力于文物保护，我们一定会取得巨大的成就。否则，我们将承担后果。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词committed“坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的”，be committed to“致力于……”，本句中为形容词短语作条件状语。故填Committed.‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：致力于文物保护，我们一定会取得巨大的成就。否则，我们将承担后果。。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词consequence“后果”，且consequence为可数名词，本句中表示多种后果，所以用复数形式。故填consequences。‎ 五、任务型读写 ‎51.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ The day before my daughter Norah's fourth birthday, something she said foreshadowed a remarkable event. I'd just picked her up from preschool when she cautioned me not to mind the elderly person walking across the parking lot at a glacier's pace. She went on to explain that she had a soft spot for old folks: "I like old people best because they walk slowly like I do and they have soft skin as I do. They are all gonna die soon, so I'm gonna love them before they die." I was struck by her thoughtfulness and sympathy.‎ The following day — her birthday — again on the way home from school, she asked if we could stop at the grocery store to buy cupcakes for her and her six siblings to enjoy after dinner. How can you say no to a birthday girl? I popped Norah and her younger sister into one of those car-shaped grocery carts and headed toward the bakery. After we picked up the cupcakes, I stopped at a shelf that caught my eye. While I was distracted, Norah was busy standing up in the cart, excitedly waving and gleefully proclaiming, "Hi, old person! It's my birthday today!" The man was elderly, with his weather-beaten face. However, before I could shush her, he stopped and turned to her. If he was troubled by my innocent child, he would show it. His expression was softened as he replied, "Well, hello, little lady! And how old are you today?" They chatted for a few minutes, he wished her a happy birthday, and we went our separate ways. A few minutes later, she turned to me and asked, "Can I take a picture with the old man for my birthday" It was the cutest thing ever, and although I wasn't sure if he'd be willing to, I told tier we'd certainly ask.‎ 注意：‎ ‎(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎(2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎(3)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎(4)续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ We found the man a couple of aisles over, and I approached him.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ After a few minutes, I thanked Mr. Dan for spending a bit of time with us.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1：‎ We found the man a couple of aisles over, and I approached him. "Excuse me, sir? This is Norah, and she'd like to know if you'd take a picture with her for her birthday." His expression changed from confused to stunned to delighted. "A picture? With me?" he asked. "Yes, for my birthday!" Norah pleaded. And he agreed. I pulled out my iPhone, and they posed together. She ‎ placed her soft hand on top of his hand. He wordlessly stared at her with twinkling eyes as she kept his hand in hers and studied his skinny arms and weather-beaten hands. I asked his name and he told us to call him Dan.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ After a few minutes, I thanked Mr. Dan for spending a bit of time with us. Tears in his eyes, he said, "No, thank you. This is the best day I've had for a long time." He turned to my daughter. "You've made me so happy, Miss Norah." They hugged tightly and they were chatting like long-lost friends. There was magic happening in the grocery store that day and I'd be lying to you if I said I wasn't weepy at that moment. I was sure his heart was touched by my little girl, and that he would never forget it.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿对老人有着特殊的情感，想要帮助他们，在女儿生日这一天，她跟一位老人聊了起来，以此来续写下面的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1.精读文章，确定文章线索，如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这有利于“顺藤摸瓜”。‎ ‎2.仔细审题，明确续写要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示等，做到“心中有数”。‎ ‎3.回顾原文，想象续写内容。快速回读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结合段首的提示语和划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。‎ ‎4.拟写草稿，修改错词病句。结合提示语和文中划线的关键词拟写出草稿，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，上下文的衔接。‎ ‎5.标出所使用的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语，最后誊写文字时，务必做到“字迹工整、清晰”。‎ ‎6. 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：would like to do，be touched by，stare at sb等高级词汇；宾语从句This is Norah, and she'd like to know if you'd take a picture with her for her birthday. 独立主格结构： Tears in his eyes, he said, "No, thank you.‎ ‎ This is the best day I've had for a long time.以及状语从句He wordlessly stared at her with twinkling eyes as she kept his hand in hers and studied his skinny arms and weather-beaten hands.‎ 六、书面表达 ‎52.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jenny 正在做一份关于中国移动支付（mobile payment ）的问卷调查 （survey） ，你是她的重点采访对象． 内容包括：‎ ‎1． 你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；‎ ‎2． 移动支付带来的好处；‎ ‎3． 你的看法．‎ 参考词汇：微信： Wechat 支付宝：Alipay 二维码： QR code 注意：1． 词数 100 左右；2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ Dear Jenny，‎ How is your survey on mobile payment going？‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jenny,‎ How is your survey on mobile payment going? I’m glad I can help with it.‎ It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market. Nowhere else is the cashless trend more obvious than in China. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy—books, clothes, and electronic devices, to name a few, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family.‎ With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Besides, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. In short, mobile payment has greatly changed people's life in China.‎ Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. First, it has won over consumers with its convenience. Another advantage is that there are often discounts if you make mobile payment, as major online payment platforms are competing to have more consumers use their service.‎ I hope my explanation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 考查应用文中的书信写作。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jenny 正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mobile payment ) 的问卷调查 (survey) ，你是她的重点采访对象。 内容包括: 1. 你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；2. 移动支付带来的好处；3. 你的看法。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market.主语从句的运用；Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy—books, clothes, and electronic devices, to name a few, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family.定语从句的运用。‎