2018-2019学年河南省开封市、商丘市九校高二下学期期中联考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年河南省开封市、商丘市九校高二下学期期中联考英语试题 解析版

‎2018-2019学年下期期中联考 高二英语试题 注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试时间为100分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项。‎ A This may be music to your ears. Researchers P. Jason Rentfrow and Samuel Gosling gave 3,500 people a personality（人格、个性）quiz. “We found that the musical styles people like are closely linked to their personalities,” Gosling says.‎ RAP/HIP-HOP Known for their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables（音节）a minute! If you like rap/hip-hop, you are energetic and have a way with words. You put a fresh spin on things, whether it’s new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.‎ CLASSICAL In the 18th century, classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played in crowded concert halls. If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like debating with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours scrapbooking（剪贴）, writing or painting.‎ COUNTRY Country music came from the folk songs of English, Scottish, and Irish settlers of the southeastern United States. If you like country, you express your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team captain. Traditional and loyal, you enjoy spending time with your family.‎ POP Pop music is designed to attract almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the ‎ industry brings in about 30 billion dollars! If you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge party or inspiring your team to victory.‎ ROCK/ALTERNATIVE In the 1950s, rock music created a brand-new culture. Teenagers, for the first time, had an identity separate from adults and children. If you like rock/alternative, you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.‎ If these personality profiles（人格剖析）don’t match you, that’s OK. These are just for fun.‎ ‎1. What is the purpose of the quiz mentioned in the text?‎ A. To encourage people to enjoy music.‎ B. To lead people to know about music.‎ C. To identify the differences in personality among people.‎ D. To know the relationship between music and personalities.‎ ‎2. Who would be chosen as the best class head?‎ A. A classical lover. B. A country lover.‎ C. A hip-hop lover. D. A rock lover.‎ ‎3. Which type of music is popular among teenagers according to the article?‎ A. Rock. B. Pop.‎ C. Classical. D. Country.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，介绍不同的人喜好不同的音乐可能反映出不同的性格。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的”Researchers P. Jason Rentfrow and Samuel Gosling gave 3,500 people a personality quiz. ‘We found that the musical styles people like are closely linked to their personalities,’ Gosling says.“可知，在课文中被提到的小测验的目的是为了了解音乐与个性的关系。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据COUNTRY部分中的”If you like country, you express your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team captain.“可知，乡村音乐的爱好者会被选为最好的班长。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据ROCK/ALTERNATIVE部分中的”In the 1950s, rock music created a brand-new culture. Teenagers, for the first time, had an identity separate from adults and children.“可知，摇滚乐在青少年中受欢迎。故选A。‎ B ‎“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?‎ The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.‎ Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration (脱水)-—a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.‎ These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma (哮喘) could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry ‎ when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.‎ ‎4. From the text, we know water can carry_________.‎ A. energy and fiber in our bodies B. fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies C. sugar and fat out of our bodies D. poisons and waste out of our bodies ‎5. Some doctors think that________.‎ A. some health problems are caused by a lack of water B. water is not important for our health C. we should go to the doctor less often D. people eat too much sugar ‎6. Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_______.‎ A. they think they are thirsty and eat less B. they think they are hungry and eat too much C. water has no calories D. it makes them thirsty ‎7. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?‎ A. The amount of water a person should drink in a day.‎ B. Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.‎ C. Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.‎ D. Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，文章主要讲述了水与人体健康的关系，告诉我们要每天多饮水，让身体处于健康状态。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies.可知，水很重要，因为可以把毒素和废弃物排出体外，故D选项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration (脱水)-—a lack of water in the body.可知，医生认为很多疾病和健康问题都是由于脱水导致的，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty. 可以推断缺水时会让我们长胖，因为缺水时就去喝水和暴吃，其实在感觉口渴之前就应该去喝水。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可以知道，全文并未提及一个人一天可以喝多少水，故A选项符合题意。‎ C Nola (August 21, 1974 -November 22, 2015) was a northern white rhino（犀牛）who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 22, is to raise awareness of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth.‎ ‎“Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow,”Nola’s lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. “Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.”‎ ‎“Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans,” Kennedy says.“ Humans have either poached（偷猎）animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we’ ve taken up too much of the world’s resources ”. Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations.Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours.‎ In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell (细胞) samples from more ‎ than 8,000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.‎ Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as “a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help.”At the San Diego Zoo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. But you don’ t have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world, with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos, and enable them to see the animals up close. For more information, go to www. worldrhinoday. org.‎ ‎8. What do we know about Nola?‎ A. It was a baby white rhino. B. It was one of the last of its kind.‎ C. It lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya. D. It died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park.‎ ‎9. What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. The rhinos’ strange activities. B. The rhinos’ uncertain future.‎ C. The limited natural resources. D. The rare animals in South Africa.‎ ‎10. What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do?‎ A. Keep animals from dying out. B. Invent new kinds of animals.‎ C. Prevent rhinos from being hunted. D. Raise public awareness of rhinos.‎ ‎11. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?‎ A. To help people know more about animals. B. To encourage people to protect animals.‎ C. To report special events in San Diego D. To introduce World Rhino Day.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少，与此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧，分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强动物保护意识。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Nola (August 21, 1974 -November 22, 2015) was a northern ‎ white rhino who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world.”可知Nola是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。故B项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段““Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow,” …If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.”可知犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明Jane Kennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。故B项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.”可知科学家希望通过这个项目，研究犀牛等濒危动物的细胞，对这些动物有更深的理解，最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝，增加这些动物的数量。所以the Frozen Zoo的目标是阻止动物灭绝。故A项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据本段第一句Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as “a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help.”可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息，故D项正确。‎ D A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid-related things. In fact, I am one of them.‎ Child-rearing (养育) doesn’t come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of butter. Then he’d buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount ‎ on school fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food.‎ The truth is, mothers have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting (咏诵) phrase such as“Mummy kiss it better,” and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds.‎ Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always correct. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time. Here are some famous slip-ups.‎ The mother of Bill Gates:“If you’re going to drop out of college and hang out with your stupid friends, don’t come running to me when you find yourself penniless.”The mother of Albert Einstein:“When you grow up, you’ll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won’t pay the grocery bills.” The mother of George W. Bush: “You’ll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war.”‎ ‎12. The tone （语气）for the writer to write the passage is ________.‎ A. serious. B. critical C. disapproving. D. humorous.‎ ‎13. In paragraph 2, the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that _____.‎ A. females love kids more than males B. males are not good at child-rearing C. my dad is not interested in child-rearing D. child-rearing is difficult both for females and males ‎14. What does the underlined word “slip-ups” in paragraph 4 probably mean?.‎ A. Mistakes B. Shortcomings.‎ C. Stories. D. Disadvantages.‎ ‎15. The last paragraph is mainly developed by __________.‎ A. making comparisons B. following the order of space C. providing different examples D. analyzing causes ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文，讲述了男性与女性相比较，不擅长照顾孩子，在孩子眼里，母亲有超能力，但是母亲也会犯错的时候，同时也列举了一些说错了话的母亲的例子。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容，尤其是第二段最后两句My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food．作者使用了一种很幽默的口吻在讲述妈妈和爸爸之间的差异。本文的语调并不严厉，也没有批评和反对的语气。另外在文章最后一段讲述了一些名人母亲所说错的话时，也显得很幽默。故D正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid—related things. In fact, I am one of them．很多亚洲男性对孩子或者与孩子有关的事情都很不擅长，而我也是其中之一。接着在文章第二段中对爸爸妈妈照顾孩子的不同行为进行对比，正是为了证明第一段最后两句的内容：男性不擅长带孩子。故B正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据横线前面一句Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time．妈妈百分之99.99是正确的，还有百分之一是错误的。在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。再次证明“slip-ups”意为“错误”。故A正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。作者在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。是通过举例说明的方法组织文章的。故C正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文【小题3】属于猜测词意题。本题是通过下文所例举的事例来猜测所划之词的意思。在最后一段中列举了比尔盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。在阅读中恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索。‎ 例如：（04 辽宁卷C段）The course gives you chances to know great power polities ‎ between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.‎ 根据such as 后面列举的一系列例子，我们应该能推断出句中的issue 是指议题。‎ 英语阅读理解中猜测词义的方法还有很多，如：‎ 技巧1 Definition 定义法：一般通过定义/定语从句/词组或同位语从句来确定词义 技巧2 Contrast 对比法：利用文中的反义词、表对比关系的词猜测词义。‎ 技巧3 Cause＆Effect 因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因 技巧4 Example 例举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。‎ 技巧5 Word Formation 构词法：在猜测词义过程中，我们还可以依靠构词法方面的知识，从生词本身猜测词义。‎ 技巧6 根据文段中出现的同义、近义或反义词的意思进行判断。‎ 技巧7 根据句子结构进行判断。‎ 技巧8 根据文章的背景进行判断。‎ 技巧9 Context 上下文：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A volunteering vacation can be a meaningful way to spend your time off, but to make the trip satisfying both for you and the cause you are supporting, several factors need to be considered. Here is some advice on planning the satisfactory vacation:‎ ‎___16___ There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for, and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip. Possibilities include wildlife conservation, education, environmental protection, health and nutrition. Also, consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute. ___17___‎ Choose your destination and setting. Your volunteering trip will be more enjoyable if you use it to reach a favorite destination. Southeast Asia is on your mind, helping with treeplanting programs in Bali would benefit the environment and let you ‎ appreciate the scenic island. _____18_____ Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate attractive, or do you prefer being in an airconditioned office?‎ Ask the right questions. ____19____ Be aware that most volunteering programs require a week-long stay. Ask other questions like: How many hours of work per day is required? Are there days off? Will you be working individually or as part of a team? And what are the goals of your efforts? ____20____ Ask if the cost includes only accommodations（住宿）or meals and transportation too.‎ A. Your duty there is to rest and play.‎ B. Find a wellrespected organization.‎ C. And think about the surroundings you want.‎ D. Figure out your cause.‎ E. Despite the word “volunteer”, these vacations usually cost you some money.‎ F. The more you know about your trip, the more successful it will be.‎ G. If you’re a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. G ‎ ‎18. C 19. F ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，怎样过一个有意义的志愿者假期，作者给了几条建议。‎ ‎16题详解】‎ 根据空后“ finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip”和列举的众多领域,可知本段是建议我们选择自己喜欢的或感兴趣的志愿活动。D. Figure out your cause表达了此意,适合作为本段标题。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空前“consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute.”建议考虑你能贡献的任何个人和专业技能，G. If you're a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit.“例如，如果你是一名医生，在健康诊所工作可能是一个理想的选择”。是对上句的具体说明，是一个恰当的例子。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本段建议选择自己喜欢的目的地和环境，根据空后“  Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate appealing, or do you prefer being in an air-conditioned office?”你认为在炎热或下雪的气候下做志愿者是很吸引人的，还是更喜欢呆在有空调的办公室里?是对环境的选择，C. And think about the surroundings you want.“也要考虑你想要的环境”，是对下句的概括，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本段建议多提问和志愿活动相关的问题，F. The more you know about your trip, the more successful it will be.“你对你的旅行了解得越多，它就会越成功”。说明了上句的作用，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空后“Ask if the cost includes only accommodations or meals and transportation too.”建议我们询问费用是否包括食宿和交通。E. Despite the word “volunteer”, these vacations usually cost you some money.“尽管有“志愿者”这个词，这些假期通常会花费你一些钱”。与下句连接，引出下句需要考虑的问题。故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。‎ 比如小题2，根据空前“consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute.”建议考虑你能贡献的任何个人和专业技能，G. If you're a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit.“例如，如果你是一名医生，在健康诊所工作可能是一个理想的选择”。是对上句的具体说明，是一个恰当的例子。故选G。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Reggie couldn’t hear a thing. He was a___21___boy, but he had been born deaf. ‎ ‎ He was well-known to everyone in town, and they were all___22___him. Unfortunately, though, he___23___seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would___24___him, and that maybe because he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his___25___. Adults acted like he was unable to___26___them, as though he was some kind of baby.‎ His friend Michael didn’t like this. He decided that things had to be___27___. Michael’s father was the town’s mayor(市长), and Michael___28___to convince him that this year, in honor of Reggie, they should offer one day as a ___29___to deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞).‎ People liked the___30___. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their___31___, in a spirit of great fun. That morning was filled with___32___and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became more and more aware of how___33___life was when they couldn’t hear anything.‎ On that day nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a___34___person. This meant he could be___35___just like any other boy, and people saw a whole new side of___36___. Not only that, but Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual___37___, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were___38___by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They___39___that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all Reggie needed was a little more time than others to___40___. That was the only difference.‎ ‎21. A. wealthy B. poor C. brave D. normal ‎22. A. close to B. fond of C. strict with D. thankful for ‎23. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes ‎24. A. hurt B. cheat C. punish D. shock ‎25. A. home B. direction C. classroom D. car ‎26. A. understand B. encourage、 C. protect D. support ‎27. A. worked B. changed C. acted D. prepared ‎28. A. learned B. prepared C. helped D. managed ‎29. A. holiday B. term C. week D. journey ‎30. A. excuse B. course C. idea D. game ‎31. A. clothes B. hands C. rooms D. ears ‎32. A. victories B. meals C. jokes D. lessons ‎33. A. dangerous B. difficult C. short D. useless ‎34. A. stupid B. deaf C. rude D. negative ‎35. A. treated B. taught C. comforted D. fed ‎36. A. him B. themselves C. itself D. them ‎37. A. words B. telephones C. tools D. gestures ‎38. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. surprised D. amused ‎39. A. proved B. reported C. remembered D. realized ‎40. A. watch B. eat C. communicate D. walk ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们为了帮助一个失聪的小男孩而设立了一个特殊节日的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. healthy健康的；B. poor贫穷的；C. brave勇敢的；D. normal 正常的。句意：他是一个正常的男孩, 但是他天生就失聪。这里表示雷吉在其它方面与其他孩子一样正常，只不过天生就失聪。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词短语辨析。A. close to接近；B. fond of 喜欢；C. strict with对严格；D. thankful for感谢。句意：城里的人都知道他，他们都很喜欢他。由下文“人们同意为雷吉设立一个节日”可知人们都喜欢雷吉。所以be fond of“喜欢”符合句意。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. seldom很少；B. never决不；C. always一直；D. sometimes有时。句意：然而，不幸的是，他总是被别人区别对待。由上文可知雷吉耳朵听不见,‎ ‎ 故此处指的是人们总是有区别地对待他。所以always符合句意。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. hurt伤害；B. cheat欺骗；C. punish惩罚；D. shock使震惊。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害到他，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音。由“ that maybe because he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his direction”可知，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音，所以孩子们担心他们会伤害到他。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. home家；B. direction方向；C. classroom教室；D. car汽车。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害到他，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音。in one’s direction朝向某人，符合句意。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. understand明白；B. encourage鼓励；C. protect保护；D. support支持。句意：大人们好像认为雷吉不能明白他们的意思，好像他是某种婴儿。因为雷吉听不见，所以大人们觉得与他沟通不是很顺畅，导致大人们觉得雷吉不能明白他们的意思。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. worked工作；B. changed改变；C. acted行动；D. prepared准备。句意：他决定必须改变这种状况。由前文可知人们总是区别地对待雷吉，所以迈克尔决定改变这种对雷击吉不利的状况。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. learned学习；B. prepared准备；C. helped帮助；D. managed管理。句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年应该为雷吉设立一天作为节日。此处指的是迈克尔设法说服了他的父亲。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”符合句意。 故D选项切题。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. holiday假期；B. term学期；C. week周；D. journey旅程。句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，今年应该为雷吉设立一天作为节日。把这天设立为节日是希望人们能够认真对待这一天，并提醒人们更好地了解失聪的人。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. excuse接口；B. course课程；C. idea主意；D.‎ ‎ game游戏。句意：人们赞同这个想法。由上文可知，市长决定为雷吉设立一天作为节日。所以人们赞同这个想法。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. clothes衣服；B. hands手；C. rooms房间；D. ears耳朵。句意：这一天被称为“沉默日”，当它到来时，每个人都带着极大的乐趣把耳塞塞进耳朵里。由上文中的“During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs. ”可知, 此处指的是在耳朵里面塞上耳塞。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. victories胜利；B. meals饭菜；C. jokes笑话；D. lessons课。句意：那天早晨充满了玩笑和笑声。由下文“laughter”可知那天早晨充满了玩笑和笑声。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. dangerous危险的；B. difficult困难的；C. short短的；D. useless无用的。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们越来越意识到当他们什么也听不见的时候生活是多么的艰难。由下文“when they couldn’t hear anything”可知，他们什么也听不见。所以他们感觉到生活很困难。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. deaf聋的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. negative消极的。句意：那天，没有人认为雷吉是一个失聪的人。由上文描述可知雷吉是个听不见的人。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. treated对待；B. taught教；C. comforted安慰；D. fed喂养。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他全新的一面。由上文“being treated differently from everyone else”可知，在“沉默日”这天，人们没有区别地对待他，他可以像其他男孩一样被对待。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。A. him他；B. themselves他们自己；C. itself它自己；D. them他们。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他全新的一面。这里指雷吉全新的一面，所以介词of后接him。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. words单词；B. telephones电话；C. tools工具；D. gestures姿势。句意：那天，雷吉用他惯用的手势，是与大家交流的最好的人。根据常识可知，听不到的人通常用手势来表达自己的想法。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. frightened害怕的； B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. amused愉快的。句意：这意味着人们更加关注他所说的话，他们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶。由前文可知，人们总是区别对待雷吉，孩子们怕伤到他，大人们觉得他不明白大人的意思，但是在“沉默日”这天，人们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. proved证明；B. reported 报告；C. remembered记得；D. realized意识到。句意：他们意识到他一直就是那样。他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。由前文可知，人们总是区别地对待雷吉，孩子们怕伤到他，大人们觉得他不明白大人的意思，但是在“沉默日”这天，人们对他的智慧和他找到几乎任何问题的解决方案的能力感到惊讶。所以人们开始意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。所以realize符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. watch看；B. eat吃；C. communicate交流；D. walk走。句意：他们意识到他一直就是那样。他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。人们以前区别对待雷吉的原因在于与他的沟通很少，但是现在他们意识到雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。故C选项切题。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共50分）‎ 注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ Rise After Falling A father was worried about his son, ___41___was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk (僧侣)_____42_____ (train)‎ ‎ his boy.‎ The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s father, “I insist that your son should be left alone here. I’ll make him into a real man within three months. _____43_____, you can’t come to see him during this period.”‎ Three months later, the boy’s father ____44____ (return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an _____45_____(experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy , he _____46_____ (fall) down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “_____47_____do you think of your child?”‎ ‎“What a shame!” the boy’s father said, “I never thought he would be so _____48_____ (easy) knocked down. I needn’t have him stay here any ____49____ (long)!‎ ‎“I’m sorry that that’s all you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of _____50_____ (cry) ?That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.‎ ‎【答案】41. who ‎ ‎42. to train ‎ ‎43. However ‎ ‎44. returned ‎ ‎45. experienced ‎ ‎46. fell 47. what ‎ ‎48. easily 49. longer ‎ ‎50. crying ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于故事，主要描述了一个父亲看见自己的儿子没有勇气，于是请了一个教练让他的儿子变得有勇气，三个月后，他的儿子果然有勇气了。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。was sixteen years old but had no courage at all 为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词his son，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填who。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，他的父亲决定请一位和尚来训练他。分析句子可知，train表目的，为了训练他，故用不定式to train。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：三个月之内我将让他变成一个真正的男人，然而，在这期间你不能去看他。此处表示转折，有逗号，故答案为However。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词时态和语态。句意：三个月之后，他的父亲回来了。本句缺乏谓语，return与主语为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时returned。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。一个有经验的拳击手。修饰名词boxer用形容词experienced有经验的，故答案为experienced。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词时态和语态。本句缺乏谓语，fall与主语为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时fell。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查特殊疑问词。 句意：你觉得你的孩子怎么样？本句为句型What do you think of觉得怎么样，故答案为What。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。副词修饰动词短语knocked down，故答案为easily。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查比较级。本句为短语not any longer不再，故用longer。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。instead of sth./doing sth.代替某事或做某事，of后接动词ing形式，故答案为crying。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Among different kind of sports，swimming is my favorite. It was a very excited experience to learn swimming with my parents when I am five years old.‎ Swimming is a real good sport. It makes me feeling relaxed. This sport can make me stay health and strong，so I exercise almost every part of my body every time I go swimming.‎ Before going to swim，we should pay attention three points. The first is to make your body in a better state. The second is that you shouldn’t eat too many. The last is that you'd better swim with some friends. These can help you stay safe and enjoy ourselves.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍了作者最喜欢的运动是游泳以及喜欢的原因。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查名词。different修饰可数名词复数，故把kind改为kinds。‎ 第二处：考查形容词。本句为句型it is +形容词+to do sth，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do，故描述做某事的性质，故用exciting，故把excited改为exciting。‎ 第三处：考查一般过去时，本句陈述作者第一次游泳的感受，故用一般过去时，故把am改为was。‎ 第四处：考查副词。修饰形容词good用副词，故把real改为really。‎ 第五处：考查非谓语动词。本句为make的用法make sb do sth让某人做某事，故把feeling改为feel。‎ 第六处：考查形容词。系动词stay后接形容词，故把health改为healthy。‎ 第七处：考查连词。句意：这项运动可以让我保持健康和强壮，因为我每次去游泳，能够锻炼到身体的每个部分。分析句子可知，前后句属于因果关系，正是锻炼到每个部分，因此保持健康和强壮，故把so改为because。‎ 第八处：考查介词。本句为短语pay attention to sth注意某事，故在attention后加to。‎ 第九处：考查副词。分析句子可知，too many修饰动词eat，表示程度，故把many改为much。‎ 第十处：考查反身代词。分析句子可知，enjoy ourselves是对宾语you的补充说明，故应用yourself，故把ourselves改为yourself。‎ 第二节书面表达（共25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你校拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人(host)。 你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人Smith先生写一封自荐信，内容包括:‎ ‎1.个人基本情况; 2.口语水平; 3.相关经验。‎ 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. Smith ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I’ve learnt that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest.‎ ‎ I would like very much to be one of them.‎ I’m Li Hua, a handsome boy of about 180cm in height. As a hard-working student, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. Since I joined the last English speech contest in which I won the first prize, I am quite familiar with the procedure of the activity, which will contribute to the smooth running of the game. What’ s more, I have accumulated a wealth of experience as an English broadcaster since I entered senior high school, making me more qualified for hosting big events. So I believe I can do the job perfectly.‎ Thanks for your time. I’ m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封自荐信。‎ ‎【详解】可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封自荐信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①学校举行英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人；②个人基本情况；③口语水平；④相关经验。‎ 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：English speech contest（英语演讲比赛），host（主持人），spoken English（英语口语），English broadcaster（英语广播员）等。‎ 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。‎ 非限制性定语从句以及原因状语从句的使用Since I joined the last English speech contest in which I won the first prize, I am quite familiar with the procedure of the activity, which will contribute to the smooth running of the game.‎ 非谓语动词的使用What’ s more, I have accumulated a wealth of experience as an English broadcaster since I entered senior high school, making me more qualified for hosting big events.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎