河南省焦作市沁阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期密集训练考试英语试卷

河南省焦作市沁阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期密集训练考试英语试卷

英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 试题满分：150 分 第一部分：听力（百朗听力33）‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)和完形填空（30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Although environmental problems have existed for centuries，some people still care little about our environment. Problems like ice melting，electronic waste are lighting up news programs and becoming part of an ongoing dialogue about the environment. As a teenager，what do you think all the problems mean for your future and for the future of the planet? For our October 2019 writing contest，we want you to really consider what you think about environmental problems.‎ Use these questions to help focus your essay (文章)‎ ‎■What environmental problem do you think should cause the greatest alarm and action?‎ ‎■Do you think that you have a personal responsibility to help solve environmental problems or do you feel helpless against the struggle?‎ ‎■What do you think could help a specific environmental problem?‎ Don't try to answer all these questions. Use one of them to make a personal essay.‎ The title of the essay. When you hand in your essay，title it as: Environmental Problems：．Include the phrase “Environmental Problems” as the beginning of your essay title，but then make the rest of your story title unique. Examples：‎ ‎■Environmental Problems: Trashy Behavior and the Plastic Bottle ‎■Environmental Problems: We Can't Exist If We Refuse to Change Rules：(1)This is a nonfiction essay contest.(2)Essays are 500 words or less.‎ ‎(3)Essays must be your original work. The deadline：Midnight Oct.30，2019‎ Results：The winner will be posted on our writing contest website or on TeenTrendReport after Nov.26，2019.‎ ‎21．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．How to write an essay. B．October 2019 writing contest.‎ C．How to protect our planet. D．Some environmental problems.‎ ‎22．Which of the following essays will be accepted?‎ A．A 300word essay taken from the newspaper.‎ B．A 500word essay full of imagination.‎ C．A 400word essay on air pollution. ‎ D．A 600word essay on plastic bottles.‎ ‎23．How can one know the result of the contest?‎ A.By sending an email. B. By reading a scientific report.‎ C.By calling the organizer. D. By visiting the website B The mom had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps(缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture(姿势)．It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing(叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.‎ The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside. Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back，calling “Come here.” He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching，then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone，a baby，still living.”‎ Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body lay her baby，who was covered by a small red quilt(棉被)．He was about 3 or 4 months' old. Since well protected by his mother's body，he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor，along with the rescuing team，took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen；a written message was already there：“My dear baby if you could live，don't forget how much I love you. “As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation；but at this moment，he cried. The mobile phone was passed，and every person who saw this message shed(流出) tears.‎ ‎24．When the rescuers found the mom，she ．‎ A．was using her mobile phone to ask for help.‎ B．begged the rescuers to save her baby first.‎ C．didn't have the normal shape. ‎ D．was struggling with the pressure. ‎ ‎25．The underlined word “confirmed” in Paragraph 2 may mean ．‎ A．inferred B．proved C．guessed D．imagined ‎26．When the baby was rescued，he ‎ A．was asleep. B．was smiling a lot. ‎ C．was listening carefully. D．was frightened to death ‎27．After seeing the words on the mobile phone，people was ．‎ A．moved B．pleased C．excited D．tired C From self-driving cars to carebots(care＋robots) for elderly people，rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat(威胁) to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses.‎ ‎“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work，and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces，”said Peter Andrew，Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence，social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.‎ The report is based on interviews with 200 experts，business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific，Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states，“Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do. “Growth in new jobs could occur as much，according to the research. “The growth of companies that have the speed and technological knowhow will directly challenge big companies，”it states.‎ A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create”，according to Aaron Smith，the report's coauthor.‎ ‎“Technology will continue to affect jobs，but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people，when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change，”Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers.‎ ‎28．What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A．The result of job reduction. B．The fast development of AI.‎ C．The influence of technology on jobs. D．The future life of elderly people. ‎ ‎29．What will people most probably do in the future?‎ A．Take the place of AI. B．Work in a traditional way.‎ C．Enjoy life without working anymore. D．Take up jobs requiring creativity. ‎ ‎30．What can be known from Grudin's words in the last paragraph?‎ A．More jobs tend to appear in the future. ‎ B．Job unemployment will stay high. ‎ C．Job competition is likely to grow fiercer. ‎ D．Technology will have less control over jobs.‎ ‎31．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．The Requirements for Future Jobs B．Are People Losing Their Jobs? ‎ C.The Challenging Life in the Future. D．Does Technology Simplify Everything?‎ D Some years ago，a 28-year-old Californian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water. Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a water drinking contest that was held by a local radio show. Called “Hold Your Wee For A Wii”，the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom. The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest. When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains，they were laughed at by the organizers.‎ This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health.‎ Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume (容量)．And since your blood volume exists within a closed system，increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels (血管)．Your kidneys (肾) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system. Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes. Flushing more water through your kidneys doesn't necessarily help it become cleaner. Rather，your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time. And drowning your system with large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage.‎ Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process. For the average person，it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists，as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a moment-to-moment basis. But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term.‎ ‎32．Why is the Californian woman mentioned?‎ A．To tell us a tragic news story about a mother.‎ B．To tell us it can be dangerous to take part in contests.‎ C．To tell us how much water we can drink at most one time.‎ D．To lead to the topic of the text.‎ ‎33．When the participants showed signs of pains，the organizers ．‎ A．didn't pay much attention to them. B．became very concerned. ‎ C．were laughed at by others. D．tried to reduce their pains. ‎ ‎34．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A．How water is consumed in our body.‎ B．The importance of water to our health.‎ C．Why drinking too much water is dangerous.‎ D．The function of kidneys in consuming water.‎ ‎35．The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water ．‎ A．isn't that dangerous. B．can never be found out.‎ C．leads to some obvious symptoms. D．is really harmful in the long run. ‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others? 36 Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.‎ Perhaps the best known example of a company in this field is Airbnb—an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers. It says it operates in 34，000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments. 37 ‎ A British company is doing something with parking spaces. Just Park's founder，Anthony Eskinazi，says，“When I had the original idea，I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.” 38 Around 20，000 people have advertised their spaces on the website，and he says around half a million drivers use it.‎ ‎39 They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks. They are afraid of ending up losing money.‎ ‎40 Regulations for these new businesses are unclear. How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor? Because this is a new business world，those rules aren't there yet.‎ A．Both of these can help you make money.‎ B．They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.‎ C．There are many ways to earn money.‎ D．But the new business of renting has its competitors.‎ E．And his great idea has proved a success.‎ F．And there is another problem. ‎ G．A commercial car park is inconvenient.‎ 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Have you ever travelled around by bike？This spring my older brother and I 41 the busy city and spent a long weekend 42 in the countryside. Our speed was only around 14 kph，but we didn't 43 .We hadn't come to break any speed records， 44 ．All we wanted was some 45 air and ‎ a break from schoolwork.‎ We really 46 ourselves while cycling along traffic free country paths. There was plenty of sunshine， 47 it was quite cold， 48 in the mornings. The good news was that soon we 49 as we rode along. Our only 50 was when my brakes(刹车)started making a terrible noise. But I didn't care as it gave us an 51 to visit a café while a bike mechanic(机修工) had a look at it.‎ Every few kilometers there was a 52 where we could talk with local people. One of the women was very 53 and showed us the way when we got lost. On Saturday night we were 54 at 2 am. by some young people. They kept singing loudly in the next room，which made us 55 all night. We felt very 56 when we got up the next morning. Soon we 57 ．We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out. 58 ，things like that happened only once. Anyway I still like travelling around by bike—it's 59 and it's fun. If you're looking for a short break that's active and cheap，then cycling is a great 60 ！‎ ‎41．A．visited B. left　　　 C．found D．reached ‎42．A.painting B．studying C．cycling D．teaching ‎43．A.regret B．mind C．fail D．realize ‎44．A．after all B.at last C．as well D．at most ‎45．A．thin B．cool C．dry D. fresh ‎ ‎46．A.hurt B．hated C．changed D．enjoyed ‎47．A.but B．so C．or D．unless ‎48．A.probably B．especially C．specially D．immediately ‎49．A.came back B．gave up C．warmed up D．calmed down ‎50．A.wish B．decision C．memory D．problem ‎51．A.order B．opinion C．explanation D．excuse ‎ ‎52．A.city B．lake C．village D．school ‎ ‎53．A.friendly B．honest C．stupid D．nervous ‎54．A.saved B．paid C．woken D．greeted ‎55．A.excited B．sleepless C．speechless D．frightened ‎56．A.shy B．busy C．tired D．bored ‎57．A．called back B．settled down C．broke down D.set off ‎58．A.Strangely B．Luckily C．Doubtfully D．Naturally ‎59. A．simple B.true C．difficult D．dangerous ‎ ‎60．A．choice B.goal C．dream D．result ‎ 第II卷（50 分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Alibaba Group's communication app DingTalk, 61.________(original) designed for China's white collar workers, adapted to the virus outbreak by 62. ________ (offer) the service to help educate pupils nationwide. The company said that more than 12 million students in China ‎ ‎63. ________ (take) online courses now via DingTalk. A sudden surge(猛增) in demand last Monday even triggered （触发）64. ________temporary breakdown of the software.‎ Last Sunday, in the Apple store for Chinese mainland 65. ________ (user), the average rating for DingTalk was 2.5 stars out of 5. Days before that, its rating even dropped to 66. ________low as 1.3. Both DingTalk and Tencent Meeting are among the apps 67. ________ (use) in live-streaming classes, and that's 68. ________they got such low ratings from unhappy pupils, who believed that ‎ ‎69. ________ (they) original extended holiday was ruined by those apps.‎ To respond to the unfair 70. ________unreasonable ratings and comments from naughty pupils, DingTalk released a video twice on its official Weibo account, with the theme: Young master, I beg you for your mercy!‎ 第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last week, I planned to pay a visit my grandparents. They were so exciting to hear the news because we have not seen each other for a long time. But my best friend invited I to take part in his birthday party and share his happy. When I thought of a promise that I had made it, I found it hard to make a decision. Eventually I chose to refusing my friend's invitation. Seeing my grandparents smile and the deliciously food they cooked for me, I knew 1 did something correct. We must keep our promise, and we will lose trust from others.‎ 第三节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Bill对中国文学（Chinese literature）感兴趣，向你咨询如何在短期内学习更多的内容。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，推荐他参加中国文学学习班并说明理由（短时间内学习更多知识；在老师的指导下更好的了解中文的美；有更好的学习氛围，和朋友们分享学习过程中的感受）。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右 ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 高二英语密集训练二答案 二、阅读部分答案 第一节A-D阅读：21-25：BCDCB; 26-30:AACDA; 31-35:BDACD A篇阅读：本文为应用文。主要介绍了以环境为主题的写作比赛的规则、注意事项等。‎ ‎21. B　[主旨大意题。由第二段“For our October 2019 writing contest ...environmental problems.”可知，本文主要是介绍一个写作比赛的相关事宜。]‎ ‎22. C　[细节理解题。由Rules中的要求可知，投稿不能是虚构的，字数要在500词以内，且必须为原创。由此可知，只有C项符合要求。]‎ ‎23 D [细节理解题。由最后一段可知，比赛结果将会公布在写作比赛网站及Teen Trend Report上。]‎ B篇阅读：本文讲述了母爱的伟大。‎ ‎24. C　[细节理解题。从第一段的“just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure”可知，这位母亲已经被倒塌的房子压得变了形。故答案选C项。]‎ ‎25. B　[词义猜测题。从第二段可知，人们通过用工具来触动她、大声喊叫等方式，来证实(confirm)她的死亡。故答案选B项。]‎ ‎26. A　[细节理解题。 据最后一段的“He was in a deep sleep”可知，这个婴儿在熟睡。故答案选A项。]‎ ‎27. A　[推理判断题。人们看到母亲为了救自己的孩子而牺牲自己，并在手机上留言“孩子，将来如果你还活着，不要忘了我是多么地爱你”。此情此景，人们无不为伟大的母爱而感动。]‎ C篇阅读：文章主要讲人工智能的发展会对人们未来生活产生影响，很多职业将会消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们做的是什么，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。‎ ‎28. C　[主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“From selfdriving cars to carebots(care＋robots) for elderly people， rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat(威胁) to many jobs normally performed by people.”可知第一段主要讲的是科技对工作的影响。故选C。]‎ ‎29 D　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence，social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.”可知在未来人们要从事需要有创造力的工作。故选D。]‎ ‎30 A　[推理判断题。根据文章“Technology will continue to affect jobs，but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people，when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs.”可知，在未来社会，人们虽然会失业，但却会有更多的需要创造性的工作。故选A。]‎ ‎31. B　[标题归纳题。文章主要讲人工智能的发展对工作的影响，谈到人工智能会使人们换一种职业，所以本篇题为《人们在失去工作吗？》。故选B。]‎ D篇阅读：本文为说明文。过量饮水对我们的健康危害很大，我们应该避免过量饮水。‎ ‎32. D　[推理判断题。本文主要是讲过量饮水对身体有害，而提到那个加州女人的故事是为了引出这个话题。]‎ ‎33. A　[推理判断题。由第一段“When she and other participants complained of ...laughed at by the organizers.”可知，那些组织者并没怎么在意他们。]‎ ‎34. C　[段落大意题。本段主要讲过量饮水为什么对身体有害。]‎ ‎35. D　[细节理解题。由最后一段“But make no ...your health over the long term.”可知，过量饮水从长远来看对健康非常有害。]‎ 第二节：阅读七选五：36-40：ABEDF 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的租赁形式：把你家空闲的地方租赁出去。‎ ‎36．A　[空格前提到了把多余的房子和车库前的车道租出去，空格后的许多人已经从这种新的租赁生意中获益，可知空格处表达的是“把房子和车道租出去可以使你赚钱”。故答案为A项。]‎ ‎37．B　[根据空格前的“it operates in 34，000 cities and it has 800，000 listings of rooms and apartments”可知这种租赁业务已经占了市场的大部分，故答案为B项。]‎ ‎38．E　[根据空格后的“Around 20，000 people have advertised their spaces on the website，and he says around half a million drivers use it.”可知这项租赁业务获得了成功，故答案为E项。]‎ ‎39．D　[前面的内容都是叙述这项租赁业务的好的方面，而空格后是经营其他传统项目的人，可知他们也有竞争者，故最佳答案为D项。]‎ ‎40．F　[根据空格后的这个新行业的规则还不清楚，租赁车道是否影响邻居等，可知这是这项新业务的另一个问题，故答案为F项。]‎ 三、完形填空部分答案 ‎41-45：BCBAD46-50：DABCD； 51-55：DCACB； 56-60：CDBAA Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)：本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和哥哥在周末骑自行车去乡下游玩的经历。‎ ‎41． B　[由该空后的spent a long weekend...in the countryside可知，哥哥和我“离开(leave)”繁忙的城市去了乡下。]‎ ‎42． C　[下文的cycling along traffic-free country paths是提示。]‎ ‎43． B　[由该空后的We hadn't come to break any speed ‎ records可知，我们的车速只有14公里每小时，但是我们并不“介意(mind)”。]‎ ‎44． A　[“毕竟(after all)”，我们不是来打破速度纪录的。]‎ ‎45． D　[从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸一下“新鲜的(fresh)”空气。]‎ ‎46． D　[由该空后的cycling along traffic-free country paths可知，在没有汽车的乡间小路上，我们无忧无虑地骑着自行车，十分享受。enjoy oneself过得愉快。]‎ ‎47． A　[该空前后为转折关系，故填but。]‎ ‎48． B　[“特别(especially)”是早上非常冷。]‎ ‎49． C　[由上文的it was quite cold和The good news可知，我们骑了一会自行车“暖和(warm up)”多了。]‎ ‎50． D　[由该空后的my brakes (刹车) started making a terrible noise可知，这里是说“问题(problem)”。]‎ ‎51 D　[由该空后的visit a cafe while a bike mechanic (机修工) had a look at it 可知，趁着机修工帮我们修自行车，我们就有“借口(excuse)”去咖啡店逛一逛了。]‎ ‎52．C　[由上文的the countryside和该空后的we could talk with local people可知，每隔几公里就有一个“村庄(village)”。]‎ ‎53．A　[由该空后的showed us the way when we got lost可知，这位妇女非常“友好(friendly)”。]‎ ‎54． C　[由下文的They kept singing loudly in the next room可知，我们被隔壁的一些年轻人“吵醒(wake)”了。]‎ ‎55． B　[他们唱歌的声音让我们彻夜“未眠(sleepless)”。]‎ ‎56． C　[一晚上没有休息好，所以早上起来后应该是感觉很“累(tired)”。]‎ ‎57． D　[由该空后的We were more cheerful on the way可知，很快我们就“出发(set off)”了。]‎ ‎58． B　[由该空后的things like that happened only once可知，像那样的事情只发生了一次，所以非常“幸运(luckily)”。]‎ ‎59. A．　[骑着自行车游玩“简单(simple)”又快乐。]‎ ‎60．A　[总览全文可知，作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的“选择(choice)”。]‎ 四、语法填空部分答案 ‎ 61 .originally; 62.offering; 63.are taking; 64.a; 65.users; ‎ ‎66.as; 67.used; 68.why; 69. their; 70.and 五、短文改错部分答案 ‎1.visit后加to 2. exciting →excited ‎3.have→had 4. I→ me ‎5.happy→happiness 6.a→the ‎7.去掉it 8 refusing →refuse ‎9.deliciously→delicious 10.and→or 六、书面表达部分答案 One possible version：‎ Dear Bill,‎ I'm extremely delighted to hear that you are interested in Chinese literature. And I strongly recommend you join a Chinese literature class.‎ Firstly, attending a literature class allows you to learn more about Chinese literature in a shorter period of time, compared to surfing casually online. Secondly, under the guidance of experienced teachers, you can enjoy the beauty of the Chinese language better. What's more, you'll make friends who are also Chinese literature lovers, which creates a good environment for you and allows you to share feelings and expressions during the process of learning.‎ I hope my advice will be helpful to you.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua