2019-2020学年吉林省榆树市第一高级中学高一上学期尖子生考试英语试卷

2019-2020学年吉林省榆树市第一高级中学高一上学期尖子生考试英语试卷

英语试题（1）‎ 满分：150分 时量：120分钟 第I卷 选择题（共100分）‎ ‎　第一节（共5小题）‎ ‎　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to do?‎ A Go shopping. B. Have some coffee. C. Have breakfast ‎2. What prevents their planned picnic?‎ A Heavy rain. B. Cats and dogs. C. Strong wind.‎ ‎3. Where will the man go for the coming vacation?‎ A Brussels and London. B. Brussels and Paris. C Paris and London.‎ ‎4 What is the man?‎ A. A professor. B. A student . C. A farmer.‎ ‎5 What is the man?‎ A. A businessman. B. A doctor. C. A customer.　　‎ 第二节（共15小题）‎ ‎　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎　　听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6 Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a park. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎7. What will the man have?‎ A. Some fish and French onion soup . B. Some French onion soup and dessert. ‎ C. Some fish and dessert.‎ ‎　　听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 ‎ ‎8. What will the speakers do tonight?‎ A. Have diner and watch a science fiction movie B. Have dinner and see a comedy.‎ C. Watch science fiction and action movies.‎ ‎9. Where is the good restaurant?‎ A. Next to the cinema. B. Far from the cinema. C. Near the man’s home ‎　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Where does the conversation most probably happen?‎ A .In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a post office.‎ ‎ 11. How many envelopes does the man need?‎ A. Five B. Ten C. Eighty.‎ ‎ 12. How much change does the man receive?‎ A. 1.50‎‎ yuan. B. 8.50 yuan. C. 10 yuan.‎ ‎　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.How many applications has the woman sent?‎ A. Four B. Six C. Eight ‎14. When will the interview begin?‎ A. In three days B. In two days C. Next Tuesday ‎15. What is the most important before an interview?‎ A. To act naturally and learn some interpersonal skills.‎ B. To collect information about the company and the position.‎ C. To dress smartly.‎ ‎16. How can the woman leave others with a good impression?‎ A. Wear formal clothes and be on time.‎ B. Wear new clothes and get prepared.‎ C. Keep a good mood and have a smile.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the subject of the speech?‎ A. The speaker's favorite teachers. B. The speaker's dream hometown. ‎ C. The speaker's favorite places.‎ ‎18. Why does the speaker like to go to these places?‎ A. They attract her very much. B. They make her feel cheerful. ‎ C. She will do some research into them.‎ ‎19. How many places does the speaker like best?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎20. Where can the speaker go cycling?‎ A. In the theme park. B. In the museum. C. In the zoo.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节: (共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A What's on?‎ Electric Underground ‎7.30p.m-1:00 am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.‎ Gee Whizz ‎8.30 p.m-10.30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00 pm for drinks and snacks (快餐).‎ Simon's Workshop ‎5.00pm-7.30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Charlotte Stone ‎8.00 pm-11.00 pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform son from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta ( 面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.‎ ‎21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.‎ ‎22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World ‎23. What do we know about Simon's Workshop?‎ A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time.‎ C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.‎ ‎ B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) were the most common birds in all of North America in the 1800s.It was common to see large groups of passenger pigeons-groups that made a sound like a storm. But today, they are extinct because of human behavior. Now,some scientists want to bring passenger pigeons back to life by using new technology and scientific ideas. They call this process de-extinction. ‎ De-extinction has not happened yet. It is still just an idea. The process of de-extinction is not easy. First, scientists must collect DNA from the bodies of extinct animals. Then they will put it in the eggs of similar animal species. When these animals become adults, they will have babies. And these baby animals will have the DNA of the extinct animals.‎ Scientists believe it is possible to bring back passenger pigeons and many other animals. However, not everyone thinks this is a good idea.‎ Stuart Primm is the world's leading expert on modern animal extinction. He believes that bringing extinct animals back to life is bad for the earth. On one hand, these animals no longer have a safe place to live. On the other hand, they could cause other animals to die.‎ Many other scientists do not agree with Stuart Primm. Stuart Brand, a writer and scientist, is one of them. He believes de-extinction is good for many reasons.‎ ‎"The current generation (当代) of children will experience the return of some unusual animals in their lifetime. It may be part of what defines their generation and their attitude to the natural world. They will take their parents to zoos to see the growing populations of passenger pigeons, and maybe even dodo birds, This will provide a good deal of money for zoos busy with extinct species restoration ( 恢复).Humans killed off a lot of species over the last 10,000 years. So, it's right to bring some back to life," he said.‎ ‎24.In the 19th century, passenger pigeons_‎ A. were common sightings B. suffered a lot from storms C. lived mainly in North America D. were the largest in American history ‎25.What do we know about de-extinction?‎ A. It will change the DNA of the extinct animals. ‎ B. It was first used in passenger pigeons.‎ C. It is difficult to carry out.‎ D. It proved to be useful.‎ ‎26.Why is Stuart Primm against bringing back extinct animals?‎ A. They will die very soon.‎ B. They will create other problems.‎ C. They will do great harm to humans.‎ D. They will replace the similar species.‎ ‎27.How does Stuart Brand feel about de-extinction?‎ A. Wrong B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Wasteful.‎ C ‎“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before," says Patsy Rowe, "Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达),"Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don't wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint( 抱怨)about he noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.‎ Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名的)rude messages by email. ‎ However, rudeness is never acceptable. Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting. ‎ We shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.‎ ‎28. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?‎ A. People can tell good from bad behavior.‎ B. Radar is able to observe human behavior.‎ C. People care little about their behavior.‎ D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.‎ ‎29.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because_‎ A. they are becoming less patient B. they are growing too independent C. they have to handle many important messages D. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward ‎30.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is_‎ A. ridiculous B. disgusting C. acceptable D. reasonable ‎31.What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. We should applaud good behavior.‎ B. Technology can never be blamed.‎ C. We should keep pointing out mistakes.‎ D. Technology will take over our lives one day.‎ D Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. "Culture shock" is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. “There are three stages of culture shock,”say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to (适应) their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more. ‎ There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems---the telephone, post office, or transportation---may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. ‎ The language may be difficult. Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image. ‎ Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick(想家), people feel like staying inside all the time. T hey want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience –these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.‎ ‎32. According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except__________‎ A. language communication B. weather conditions and customs C. public service systems D. homesickness ‎33. According to the passage, the more successful you are at home,__________.‎ A. the fewer difficulties you may have abroad B. the more difficulties you may have abroad C. the more money you will earn abroad D. the less homesick you will feel abroad ‎34. The underlined word in the last paragraph mostly probably means,‎ A. being homesick B. being lost C. protecting oneself D. gaining experience ‎35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A. Escape unfamiliar environment.‎ B. The feeling of homesickness.‎ C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.‎ D. The best way to overcome culture shock: get familiar with the new culture.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ We all know it is not always so easy to be happy. We also know how stressed(有压力的)you are, with homework, exams, sports meets and extra outdoor activities, let alone trying to have a life outside school. ‎ ‎36._________‎ Exercise Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good. Exercise can also make us feel more confident, which certainly makes us happier. You don't have to be a future Olympian. 37._________If you hate P.E., find something less competitive: go for a walk, dance around your room or hit a park. ‎ Thankfulness It is easy to take the good thing in life without thinking about them or showing you're thankful.38._________ An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things you’re thankful for. They can be big things, like your family and friends, or little things, like a good hair day.‎ Laugh ‎39._________But research has shown that a good laugh reduces stress and, even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh, improves how you feel.‎ Sleep Get enough sleep.40._______ Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad, so leave your phone outside your room, turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep. Sweet dreams!‎ A. Teens especially need at least eight hours.‎ B. If you're feeling blue, know that you're not alone.‎ C. You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend.‎ D. So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.‎ E. Everyone can get something good from moving a little bit.‎ F. But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier.‎ G. Some days, laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I ran in a race over the weekend and re-learned a valuable lesson. During the middle of the run, I turned a corner and faced a 41 _running track- -the kind that doesn't seem to end. When I started the race，the thought of 42 the finish line motivated me . But when 1 was halfway through，out of breath，imagining the finish line didn't provide me with any 43 . ‎ Instead of focusing on 44 _and reaching my goal，I tried to forget all about the finish line and conquering the long running track ahead. I 45 my head and looked about three steps in front of me. Every three steps became_ 46 “finish line." Forget about everything else ，I told myself over and over. 47 just those next three steps.. 48 I knew it，I had reached the end of the long running track and was 49_ another corner. ‎ So what does this mean in the real world? A1l the experts 50 you to dream big. Making your goals 51 they say, will help you persist (顽强地坚持) in the face of difficulties . But many times，this thinking doesn't 52 . ‎ Big goals can become double-edged sword. They can motivate you to take action，but they can also create_ 53 : I'm in the battle for my life，struggling in the battlefield, and you want me to focus on winning the war I don't think so. How about focusing on how to 54 the next 24 hours? ‎ There's a fine line of course. If you only focus on what's right in front of you and 55 _the bigger picture, your work may start to seem pointless. So what we need is to achieve a(n) 56 . ‎ People usually say if you're 57 _of heights，the rule is not to look down. During my race, I had a new 58 : don't look up. I focused on my next few 59 and knew if I did this over and over and over. I'd 60 reach the finish line. And I'm happy to report I did finish the race.‎ ‎41. A. single B. wrong C. narrow D.1ong ‎42. A . crossing B. following C . moving D. pulling ‎43. A. experience B. energy C. information D. protection ‎44. A. success B. effort C. points D. causes ‎45. A. held B. raised C. shook D. dropped ‎46. A. final B. new C. main D. fine ‎47. A. Put on B. Hold on C. Focus on D. Rely on ‎48. A. After B. Since C. Before D. Until ‎49. A . turning B . keeping C . leaving D. making ‎50. A. encourage B. force C. request D. forbid ‎51. A. true B. big C. interesting D. easy ‎52. A. help B. exist C. stay D. appear ‎53.A.stress B. work C. characters D. opportunities ‎54. A. spend B. enjoy C. fill D. survive ‎55. A. catch B. see C. ignore D. imagine ‎56. A. purpose B. balance C. goal D. effect ‎57. A. aware B. afraid C. tired D. unsure ‎58. A. problem B. adventure C. way D. rule ‎59. A. races B. steps C. jobs D. ideas ‎60. A. eventually B. impossibly C. naturally D. frequently 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 61.________(leave) your parents. I . know that you are now having trouble 62._________(communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That's 63.__________ you are new here and people don't know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below. ‎ First, you should attach great 64._________(important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people's views 65._________(careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes, 66.__________can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more 67._________ (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I'm always here ready to help. We can take part in some 68. _________ (activity) together and I can introduce you to others.‎ There's no need 69.________ (worry) too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 70.________ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves".‎ 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A few days ago when taking the walk with my mother in the park, I came across a foreigner. Judged by his puzzled expression, I thought he might be in need of help. So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passer-by for help, and they couldn't speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately , I was quite familiar the place. In order to make myself understand, I told him how to go there as clear as possible. Although it was the first time that I have talked to a foreigner face to face, he totally understood what I said and thanked for me.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友Tony写一封e-mail,把你的寒假安排告诉他,并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括:‎ ‎1.完成作业，适量阅读;‎ ‎2.庆祝春节，走亲访友;‎ ‎3.参加社区组织的志愿者活动。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数80左右;信的开头已经写好。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tony,‎ How is everything with you recently?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ ‎1-5 AABBA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 AACAB 16-20 ACBBA ‎21-23 ABD 24-27 ACBC 28-31 CABA 32-35 DBBD ‎36-40 DEFGA 41-45 DABAD 46-50 BCCAA 51-55 BCADC ‎56-60 BBDBA ‎61.have left 62.communicating 63.why 64. importance 65. carefully ‎66.which 68.different 67.activities 69.to worry 70.with