2018-2019学年浙江省嘉兴市七校高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年浙江省嘉兴市七校高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年浙江省嘉兴市七校高一下学期期中考试 英语试题（解析版）‎ 考生须知：1.全卷分试卷和答卷。试题卷 10页，答题卷 3 页，合计 13 页，有四大题，满分150分，考试时间 120 分钟。‎ ‎2. 所有试题均答在答题卷上 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman dislike about the coat?‎ A. The color. B. The price. C. The style.‎ ‎2. What are they doing now?‎ A. Having lunch. B. Reading books. C. Having a class.‎ ‎3. When will the plane take off?‎ A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9: 00.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a park.‎ ‎5. What are they talking about?‎ A. Leaving a job. B. Taking a job. C. Finding a job.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man dislike about his job?‎ A. The office. B. The workmates. C. The working time.‎ ‎7. Where does the woman want to work?‎ A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Who is the man most probably?‎ A. A driver. B. A guide. C. A teacher.‎ ‎9. Where does the woman want to go?‎ A. To the History Museum. B. To the shopping mall. C. To the Central Park.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How many eggs are there in the fridge?‎ A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.‎ ‎11. What are they going to buy?‎ A. Potatoes. B. Flower tea. C. Green pepper.‎ ‎12. How is the man going to pay for the things?‎ A. In cash. B. By card. C. By cell phone.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What was broken just now?‎ A. The TV set. B. A glass. C. A plate.‎ ‎14. What are the speakers doing now?‎ A Preparing some food. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning up the place.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of Amanda?‎ A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Funny.‎ ‎16. What did Emily have for sure?‎ A. The apple pie. B. The French fries. C. The birthday cake.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did the doctor tell the girl?‎ A. She needed to relax. B. She was too fat. C. She had health problems.‎ ‎18. What is the woman’s weight now?‎ A. 100 pounds. B. 230 pounds. C. 320 pounds.‎ ‎19. What did the woman do to lose weight most probably?‎ A. Eat no sweet food.‎ B. Use weight-loss products.‎ C. Run for one hour every day.‎ ‎20. What is the woman’s secret to losing weight?‎ A. Doing it by herself.‎ B. Keeping trying to lose weight.‎ C. Knowing what she is doing.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A University Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的)rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.‎ Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a combination(组合密码）for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is ＄25 to change a room combination.‎ Cooking Policy Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven（微波炉） to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.‎ Pet Policy No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of ＄100 and a continuing fine of ＄50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.‎ Quiet Hours Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of ＄25.‎ ‎1. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?‎ A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B. Wireless routers and radios.‎ C. Hair dryers and candles. D. TVs and electric blankets.‎ ‎2. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?‎ A. The combination should be changed. B. The Office should be charged.‎ C. He should replace the door lock. D. He should check out of the room.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the cooking policy?‎ A. A microwave oven can be used.‎ B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.‎ C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.‎ D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.‎ ‎4. When can students enjoy a party in residences?‎ A. 7:00 am, Sunday. B. 7:30 am, Thursday.‎ C. 11:30 pm, Monday. D. 00:30 am, Saturday.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于应用文，介绍大学住校生寝室规定。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的"The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players "可知,在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放器,故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的"The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others"可知,如果发现学生将组合密码告诉他人,the Office of Residence Life可以随时更改房门锁的组合密码,费用将由学生承担,故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三部分中的"With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms"可知,除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外,不允许学生在房间里做饭,由此可知选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的"Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am"可知,学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨1:00到早上8:00保持安静, 由此可知D项正确。‎ B Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinesestyle spelling bee (拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.‎ Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy (书法) to be one of their primary contributions. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet(字母). The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.‎ But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.‎ In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of sixyearolds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully trying to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.‎ ‎5. What can we learn about the Character Hero?‎ A. It draws great public attention across the country.‎ B. It’s the mostviewed TV programs in the world.‎ C. It means to spread Chinese culture to the world.‎ D. It’s open to people of all ages and all walks.‎ ‎6. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?‎ A. Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often.‎ B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.‎ C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.‎ D. Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology.‎ ‎7. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is ____________.‎ A. necessary for adults to survive in China B. a requirement made by the Education Ministry C. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive D. an ability to be developed only when you are students ‎【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段提到的Every week in China，millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero，which is a Chinese-style spelling bee （拼写大赛）．可知，每周许多人都会坐在电视机前汉字拼写大赛，可知吸引公众的注意，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段提到的Unfortunately，all over the country，Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help可知没有电脑的帮忙，中国人忘记如何写汉字，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段"The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，"she reasons．"Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up．"says the teacher．书写是中华文化的一部分，学生必须现在学会否则长大了就会忘记，故选C。‎ C In a research carried out in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, it wasn’t the pay or the love for the work that made people happy. Instead, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work. So how do you develop a sense of joy on the job? Here are some suggestions.‎ Happiness is a state of mind, so staying happy at work is completely based on a positive attitude towards your job. Focus on the bright side of the work rather than keep talking about what makes ‎ you unhappy.‎ Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth in your career. Boredom is one of the primary factors that cause people to change jobs. Find new challenges and it’s a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.‎ Having coworkers you like and enjoy working with is a feature of happiness in the workplace. Talk to people, get to know them and try to get along well with them in the workplace. Meeting new people and getting fresh views can help you to keep yourself interested in your work.‎ Complete your tasks, no matter how disagreeable or tough they might be. This gives you a sense of achievement and encourages you to work towards your goals in future.‎ Sitting and staring at your screen all day long isn’t going to help you. Instead, take breaks and go outside for some time. For example, go out for a few minutes to feel the breeze (微风). Eat your lunch outside or work for a few minutes during that hour, which helps you stay happy at work.‎ ‎8. Which of the following is a main cause of happiness at work?‎ A. One’s love for the work.‎ B. Having a good manager.‎ C. Having many supporters.‎ D. The pay one gets from work.‎ ‎9. Why does the author advise us to keep challenging ourselves at work?‎ A. To do our work more creatively.‎ B. To learn from new experiences.‎ C. To avoid feeling bored in the work place.‎ D. To prove that we have the ability to do the task.‎ ‎10. The passage is written for___________.‎ A. general workers B. new graduates from universities C. those working on computers D. people working in big companies ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍了如何在工作中保持心情愉快。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Instead, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work.可知，在工作中有一个好的经理是幸福的主要原因。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ C 细节理解题。根据第三段Boredom is one of the primary factors that cause people to change jobs. Find new challenges and it’s a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.可知，挑战自我是为了避免工作中的枯燥。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。全文主要介绍了如何在工作中保持心情愉快，因此该主题应该是针对广大工作者的。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. _____11_____ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._____12_____ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择的) process. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.‎ ‎___13___‎ ‎●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.‎ ‎●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.‎ ‎● Write your notes in your own words.‎ ‎● ___14___‎ ‎● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.‎ As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that ‎ you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.___15___‎ A. Use words, not complete sentences.‎ B. There are three practical note-taking methods.‎ C. You must write your notes on separate paper.‎ D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.‎ E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.‎ F. The following methods may work best for you.‎ G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.‎ ‎【答案】11. G 12. E ‎ ‎13. F 14. A ‎ ‎15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍记笔记的方法。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.可知这里想说第一个要点，G选项首先，写下一些东西能够让你记忆它变得更容易，切题， 故选G。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.___ ___Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind(牢记) that note-taking is a selective（选择性的） process.可知这里想说你可能想形成记笔记的自己的方法，故选E。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据后文Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.可知，主要讲述记笔记的方法，故选F。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the ‎ time.可知这里想说用词，不用完整的句子，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说否则，你可能在后来，不能阅读自己的笔记，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。‎ 比如小题4，根据As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说用词，不用完整的句子，故选A。‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few _____16_____. On their faces was confidence (自信). This was their last exam — then on to ____17____ and jobs.‎ Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they ___18___ get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take ___19___ of the world.‎ The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) ___20___ task. The professor had said they could bring ___21___books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not ___22___ each other, during the test.‎ ‎___23___ they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles ___24___ on the students’ faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.‎ Three hours had passed ___25___ the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.‎ He looked at the ___26___ faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five ‎ questions?”___27___ a hand was raised.‎ ‎“How many answered four?” Still no hands.‎ ‎“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.‎ ‎“One, then? Certainly somebody finished ___28___.”But the class remained silent.‎ The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I ___29___,” he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, ___30___ you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the ___31___you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively ___32___ in everyday practice. ” Then smiling, he added, “You will all ___33___ this course, but remember — even though you are now college graduates, your education has just _____34_____.”‎ The years have ___35___ the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.‎ ‎16. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days ‎17. A. marriage B. discussion C. education D. graduation ‎18. A. would B. must C. have to D. used to ‎19. A. hold B. control C. care D. place ‎20. A. interesting B. necessary C. easy D. unusual ‎21. A. no B. either C. any D. all ‎22. A. listen to B. look after C. refer to D. talk to ‎23. A. Nervously B. Joyfully C. Quickly D. Curiously ‎24. A. appeared B. changed C. froze D. stopped ‎25. A. then B. that C. before D. after ‎26. A. pleased B. worried C. surprised D. moved ‎27. A. Not B. Once C. No D. Even ‎28. A. all B. none C. one D. it ‎29. A. wondered B. enjoyed C. hated D. expected ‎30. A. right now B. as though C. now that D. even though ‎31. A. exam B. subject C. question D. college ‎32. A. valuable B. difficult C. common D. strange ‎33. A. pass B. fail C. take D. start ‎34. A. begun B. completed C. failed D. succeeded ‎35. A. selected B. remembered C. strengthened D. weakened ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，文章讲述的是一个教授在给学生们的毕业考试中教育了学生一个道理，即使他们大学毕业了，但是他们的教育其实才刚刚开始。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一栋楼的台阶上，一群毕业生聚集在一起，讨论着几分钟后开始的考试。A. seconds秒；B. minutes 分钟；C. hours小时；D. days天。根据下文可知学生们正在去考场的路上，所以肯定是过一会就要考试了即几分钟之后，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他们的最后的考试，之后就毕业去找工作。A. marriage 结婚；B. discussion讨论；C. education教育；D. graduation毕业。根据上文的It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university可知，他们考完试就可以毕业了，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人在讨论已经找到的工作，有的人在讨论将会找到的工作A. would将；B. must必须；C. have to不得不；D. used to过去常常。句意理解，一些人在讨论已经找到的工作，有的人在讨论将会找到的工作，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过四年的大学学习，他们感觉已经准备好了，他们能够掌控这个世界了。A. hold保留；B. control控制；C. care照顾；D. place地方。take control of控制，意为，他们感觉已经准备好了，他们能够掌控这个世界了，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的。A. interesting有趣的；B. necessary必要的；C. easy容易的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文可知教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试，因此他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的，故选C。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试。A. no不；B. either或者；C. any任何；D. all所有的。根据下文可知教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试，因此他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：教授唯一的要求就是他们不可以相互之间讨论。A. listen to听；B. look ‎ after照顾；C. refer to提及；D. talk to谈话。教授唯一的要求就是他们不可以相互之间讨论，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很开心地进入了考场。A. Nervously紧张地；B. Joyfully开心地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Curiously好奇地。根据上文可知，他们认为试卷将会很简单，所以他们很开心地进入了考场，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现题目很简单，只有五个论文类型的问题，所以脸上露出了笑容。A. appeared出现；B. changed改变；C. froze冰冻；D. stopped停止。根据后面的they noted(注意到) there were only five essay-type questions可知，他们发现题目很简单，只有五个论文类型的问题，所以脸上露出了笑容，故选A。‎ ‎25题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：A. then之后；B. that以至于；C. before在…之前；D. after在…之后。根据后文可知，教授还没有收卷，所以此处意为，在老师收卷前已经过了三个小时了，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看着面前担忧地表情学生。A. pleased高兴的；B. worried担忧的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. moved感动的。根据上文的On their faces was a frightened expression可知，他们很害怕，很担心这个考试，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：A. Not不是； B. Once一个；C. No没有；D. Even甚至。根据后文Still no hands可知没有人完成了五道题，所以没有人举手，not a hand相当于no hand，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：肯定有人完成了一道题。A. all所有；B. none没有一个；C. one一个；D. it它。根据上文One, then可知，教授此时问的是有没有人完成了一题，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授说这正是我所预料的。A. wondered好奇；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. hated讨厌；D. expected预料。根据后文I just want to impress upon you that可知，教授专门给学生上了一课，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管你们完成了四年的工程学，但是关于这个课题，你们还有很多东西是不知道的。A. right now立刻；B. as though好像；C. now that既然；D. even though即使。尽管你们完成了四年的工程学，但是关于这个课题，你们还有很多东西是不知道的，前后句属于让步关系，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管你们完成了四年的工程学，但是关于这个课题，你们还有很多东西是不知道的。A. exam考试；B. subject学科；C. question问题；D. college大学。尽管你们完成了四年的工程学，但是关于这个课题，你们还有很多东西是不知道的，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们回答不了的问题都是生活中很常见的问题。A. valuable有价值的；B. difficult困难的；C. common常见的；D. strange奇怪的。为了给他们留下深刻的印象，教授选择的是问题都是生活中常见的，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然你们都会通过这次考试，但是要记住，即使你们是大学毕业生了，你们的教育其实才刚刚开始。A. pass通过；B. fail失败；C. take采取；D. start开始。当然你们都会通过这次考试，但是要记住，即使你们是大学毕业生了，你们的教育其实才刚刚开始，根据文章可知，教授会让学生通过考试，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然你们都会通过这次考试，但是要记住，即使你们是大学毕业生了，你们的教育其实才刚刚开始。A. begun开始；B. completed完成；C. failed失败；D. succeeded成功。当然你们都会通过这次考试，但是要记住，即使你们是大学毕业生了，你们的教育其实才刚刚开始，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多年让教师的名字变淡了，记不清了，但是他教授的那一课永远也忘不掉。A. selected选择；B. remembered 记住；C. strengthened强化；D. weakened使变弱。很多年让教师的名字变淡了，记不清了，但是他教授的那一课永远也忘不掉，故选D。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ What might life be like if you looked very different from others? Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces. ____36____ ，the movie Wonder shows us that there is no such thing as being normal and that beauty is more than skin-deep.‎ ‎___37___ (base) on a bestselling novel, the movie is about a boy named Auggie. He has a facial deformity(畸形) and has spent most of his life being home schooled. But as he enters middle school, his parents decide to send him to a private school. There, Auggie must deal with judgmental classmates and learn to accept ___38___(he) as he is.‎ In the US, most kids _____39_____ (teach) that it is OK to be different. Most people in the US celebrate being unique.‎ But some kids have difficulty _____40_____(accept) uniqueness. It’s easy to pick on someone who’s different, ____41____(especial) if you have your own problems to deal with. This is another central theme from the movie—even the kids ___42___ pick on Auggie have their own ____43____(person) struggles.‎ As Auggie’s classmates get to know him better, they come to find that he’s a nice kid ____44____ a great sense of humor. They start to change their attitude toward him. In real life, it may take longer to see such changes happen. But if we give people ____45____chance, their hearts and minds may change in the end.‎ ‎【答案】36. However ‎ ‎37. Based 38. himself ‎ ‎39. are taught ‎ ‎40. accepting ‎ ‎41. especially ‎ ‎42. who/that ‎ ‎43. personal ‎ ‎44. with 45. a ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了电影《奇迹男孩》得到的启示。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，电影《奇迹男孩》告诉我们，没有“正常”这种事，而且美不仅仅是肤浅的。根据上文“Most of us are lucky to be born with ‘normal’ faces.”和下文“the movie Wonder shows us that there is no such thing as being normal and that beauty is more than skin-deep.”可知，这里前后为转折关系。故填However。‎ ‎37题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一本畅销小说，这部电影是关于一个叫Auggie的男孩的。be based on固定短语，“以……为基础”，在句中作状语，因此用过去分词。故填Based。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：学会接受他自己。这里表示接受自己，与主语是同一个人，因此用反身代词，故填himself。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：在美国，大多数孩子都被教导要与众不同。根据上下文可知，用一般现在时，主语most kids是复数，并且与teach之间为被动关系，故用被动。故填are taught。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：但有些孩子很难接受独特性。have difficulty (in) doing sth.固定短语，“做某事有困难”，因此用动名词形式，故填accepting。‎ ‎41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：特别是如果你有自己的问题要处理。修饰整个句子用副词，作状语，故填especially。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：即使选择奥吉的孩子也有自己的个人奋斗。        pick on Auggie have their own personal struggles.是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为the kids，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：即使选择奥吉的孩子也有自己的个人奋斗。修饰名词struggle用形容词，故用personal。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他们开始发现他是个很有幽默感的好孩子。这里用介词with表示“拥有某物”。故填with。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句中名词chance为可数名词，这里表示“一个机会”，前用不定冠词，故填a。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 句子翻译 ‎46. 很显然吸烟有害我们的健康。（obvious；harm）‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎47. 你应该信守诺言，跟她道歉。（keep one’s word ；apologize）‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎48. 如果我能得到你的许可，我会不胜感激的。（permission ；appreciate）‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎49. 不久以后，学校运动会将要举行了（take place）。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎50. 他是如此幽默，以至于我们总会在他的课堂上大笑。(humorous； burst)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】46. It is obvious that smoking does harm to our health. ‎ ‎47. You ought to keep your word and apologize to her. ‎ ‎48. I would appreciate it if I could get your permission. ‎ ‎49. Before long, the school sports meeting will take place. ‎ ‎50. He is so humorous that we always burst into laughter in his class.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 很显然It is obvious that，对…有害do harm to ‎【47题详解】‎ 信守诺言keep your word，跟她道歉apologize to her。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 得到你的许可get your permission，我会不胜感激I would appreciate it if。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 不久以后Before long，学校运动会school sports meeting，举行take place。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 如此以至so…that, 大笑burst into laughter。‎ ‎【点睛】it作形式主语，用it 作形式主语的结构 ‎(1)It is ＋名词＋从句，如：It is a fact that … 事实是… ；It is an honor that …非常荣幸 ；It is common knowledge that …是常识 It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.多么可惜啊，你错过了一场精彩的足球比赛。‎ ‎(2)it is ＋形容词＋从句，如：It is natural that… 很自然…；It is strange that… 奇怪的是…‎ It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.他来不来参加简的生日派对，这个不确定。‎ ‎(3)it is ＋不及物动词＋从句，如：It seems that… 似乎…； It happened that… 碰巧…‎ It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.似乎他没有讲真话。‎ It happened that I was out when he called.碰巧，他打电话的时候我在外面。‎ ‎(4)it is ＋过去分词＋从句，如：It is reported that… 据报道…； It has been proved that… 已证实…‎ It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.据报道，在这场地震中，有16人遇难。‎ 小题1，it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句。‎ 第二节：应用文写作（满分20分）‎ ‎51.假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示歉意 2. 说明原因 3. 另约时间 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Bob,‎ I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.‎ Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封道歉信。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封道歉信，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。关键要点如下：①与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约；②表示歉意；③说明原因；④另约时间。‎ 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：go to the bookstore（去书店），attend an important class ‎ meeting（参加重要的会议），Saturday morning（周六早上），available（有空的）等。‎ 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。‎ 宾语从句的使用I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.‎ 条件状语从句的使用If it is convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.‎ ‎ ‎