浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

诸暨中学2019学年高二期中考试英语试卷 考生须知:‎ ‎1.本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟；‎ ‎2.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；‎ ‎3.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Check his room. B. Write his report. C. Call his dad.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hi, Mom. Could you check if I left my report in my room?‎ W: No, I didn’t find it, Ben. Your dad drove you to school this morning. You should call him.‎ ‎2.‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A photo. B. A friend. C. A party.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: This photo was taken at Jane’s twenty-first party. That was a great party.‎ W: Oh, yes, it impressed me most. It’s a shame—nobody has such fun parties any more.‎ ‎3.‎ What will the woman’s family probably do this year?‎ A. Cycling. B. Windsurfing. C. Walking.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Do you have any plans for the holiday this year?‎ W: The children want to go cycling but their father wants to go windsurfing. And I’d like to go walking. But we all want to go together so we’ve decided to let the children choose this year.‎ ‎4.‎ How much is the man's ticket?‎ A. £16.50. B. £14.50. C. £12.50.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Can you tell me how much a ticket is for Saturday’s performance of Macbeth?‎ W: The front seats and the circle are the most expensive at £16.50. the middle seats cost £14.50 and the back three rows cost £12.50, but the view isn’t so good. All seats are £10 for students.‎ M: I’ll have one in the middle please. I’m not a student.‎ ‎5.‎ Where are the speakers probably?‎ A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the cinema.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: It’s a bit crowded, isn’t it…worse than a football match! Can you see well enough from here?‎ M: It doesn’t matter—so long as I can hear and get down the important points of what the teacher says.‎ W: I’m going to the library after this. I want to get this report finished so that I can go to the cinema.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题. 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What happened to Molly?‎ A. She hurt her finger. B. She broke her arm. C. She fell off her bike.‎ ‎7. What does the woman complain about?‎ A. The tennis player. B. The big bandage. C. The insect bites.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: How was your holiday? No accidents this year, I hope.‎ M: Well, actually Molly hurt her finger playing tennis and had to have it X-rayed. Fortunately, it wasn’t broken, but she had a bid bandage on it for the rest of the holiday. At least it wasn’t as bad as last year when Tom fell off his bike and broke his arm.‎ W: You are really unlucky! The worst problem we’ve ever had on holiday is insect bites. There are too many insects in the mountains.‎ M: Ah well, we still had a great time. That’s the main thing.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Order some equipment.‎ B. Find a new supplier.‎ C. Contact a job candidate.‎ ‎9. What problems do the speakers have?‎ A. The model has been discontinued.‎ B. The designer has left the company.‎ C. The supplier has increased the prices.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Larry, we have a new graphic designer starting next month and we’ll need ‎ to set her up with a laptop and extra monitor. Can you place orders for those?‎ M: Sure. You know our supplier has raised their prices, right?‎ W: Really?‎ M: Right. Well, our budget per work is $ 1,000 maximum. So let’s order the system with the largest screen that falls within that price.‎ M: OK. I’ll take a look at the process again and place the order.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 ‎10. What will Tom do on Saturday?‎ A. Go camping. B. Throw a party. C. Attend a wedding.‎ ‎11. When will Nick watch a basketball match?‎ A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon.‎ ‎12. Who will be free on Saturday?‎ A. Greg. B. Sam. C. Alan.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Welcome back, Eric!‎ M: Thanks Wendy! Now that I’m back, I’m thinking of throwing a huge party for all our friends on Saturday.‎ W: But I’m not sure that’s a good idea. I know all our friends will be busy.‎ M: Really?‎ W: Yes, Tom is going camping with his family and Jody is going to London in the morning for a wedding.‎ M: What about Nick and Greg?‎ W: Nick bought a basketball ticket for a game that evening and Greg has an important football match in the afternoon. His coach won’t let his miss it.‎ M: Don’t tell me Sam and Alan are busy, too!‎ W: San is playing with his band at a music concert. Alan has no plans but he injured ‎ his ankle last week, so his father won’t let him go out.‎ M: I guess I should call everyone to see when they’ll be free.‎ W: OK.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Which flat does the man probably prefer?‎ A. A two-bedroom flat. B. A three-bedroom flat. C. A four-bedroom flat.‎ ‎14. Where would Phil rather live?‎ A. In the city centre. B. In the west suburb. C. In the east of the city.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the first flat?‎ A. It’s a good size. B. It is well equipped. C. It is far from the station.‎ ‎16. What is a disadvantage of the second flat?‎ A. It's too expensive. B. It lacks a shower. C. It's going to be noisy.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hello, how may I help you?‎ M: Oh, I’m ringing to see what flats you have for rent at the moment?‎ W: Right. What kind of flat are you looking for?‎ M: Well, it’s for myself and two friends. It has three bedrooms at least. Actually we’d rather have a fourth room for stuff.‎ W: OK. Are you interested in any particular area?‎ M: Well, the city centre would be good for me and Chris, but we’d consider anything in the west suburbs as well really---actually for Phil that’d be better. We aren’t interested in the north or the east of the city.‎ W: Well, I’m afraid there are only two that might interest you. The first one is in Bridge Street and very close to the bus station. It has got three bedrooms, a ‎ bathroom, a kitchen, and a very big living room. 450 pounds a month. But there isn’t a shower, and that location is likely to be noisy.‎ M: What about the other one?‎ W; This one on Hills Avenue is very modern. It’s got four big bedrooms and a big living room. It’s got good facilities, including your shower. It’s £800 a month.‎ M: But it sounds a lot more than we can afford.‎ W: Well, I can send you all the details and you can see whether these two are worth a visit.‎ M: Thanks.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What kind of professional photography is Karen working on?‎ A. Weddings. B. Advertising. C. Sports.‎ ‎18. What does Karen spend most time doings?‎ A. Taking pictures.‎ B. Using her computer.‎ C. Organizing the business.‎ ‎19. What does Karen enjoy most?‎ A. Pleasing her customers.‎ B. Travelling to new places.‎ C. Working for the magazine.‎ ‎20. What does Karen think photographers' websites should do?‎ A. Provide detailed information.‎ B. Have a simple design.‎ C. Show the latest photos.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】Hello, everybody. I’m Karen. I’d like to tell you a bit about what it’s like to be a professional photographer. Plenty of it is photographing weddings and it’s enjoyable. With sports photography timing is all-important, and I’ve had a ‎ lot of success. I’m now doing more work for advertising.‎ As a photographer, you might expect that I spend most of my time out taking photos. Well, I wish I did, but people don’t realize how many hours are spent on the PC selecting and improving pictures. So I have an assistant who helps me arrange contracts and deal with payments.‎ People often ask me what I enjoy most. Nothing beats seeing the smile on their face when they see a picture they like. And that makes all those long journeys worth it, as I do have to get my photos into the top magazines. That’d be brilliant.‎ Now I often get asked about the design of website for photographers. I think it’s important to avoid making the screen look too busy with all your latest pictures in one place. Only include as much information as you really need so people concentrate on the picture itself. For young people, you should find out what people like and why. I think that can help you achieve the right results.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A It was an old day when I set out for a run in Moab, Utah, with my dog, Taz. As an athlete I often went for a run by myself. While running along a canyon (峡谷) road, I hit a piece of ice. I slipped down the rock face and fell 60 feet into the canyon, landing on a ledge (岩脊). Taz found his way to me, so I knew there must be a way out of the canyon, but I couldn’t stand, as I had broken an important bone.‎ I shouted for help but then decided to move to the bottom of the canyon first. The ledge was too dangerous to stay. It took me five hours to go a quarter of a mile. Eventually it got dark, and I decided to stay where I was for the night, next to a puddle of water. All I had on me was a water bottle and some chocolates. At night, I avoided sleeping for fear of dying of hypothermia (低体温症). Taz stayed with me, providing some warmth. The next morning, I couldn’t move at all. But I was sure somebody would hear me screaming for help. The second night in the canyon seemed even colder. My feet were frostbitten (冻伤). On the third day, I accepted the fact that ‎ I might die. I called Taz over and told him to go and get help.‎ Taz returned, alone. Then I heard an engine in the distance. I started shouting for help, and then I saw a man walking towards me. It turned out that my neighbor noticed I hadn’t come home, and Taz had found the rescue team. I was airlifted to hospital, where doctors found I was seriously wounded, having lost half of my blood.‎ Five years on, I still think about the experience. I couldn’t run like I used to due to the after-effects of the accident, and cold weather brings back bad memories, but I’m married with two kids, and Taz is still alive. Realizing you have a second chance to live puts things into perspective.‎ ‎21. Why did the author try to move to the bottom of the canyon?‎ A. To reach a safe place. B. To climb back to the road.‎ C. To come across some helper. D. To avoid being attacked by wild animals.‎ ‎22. What was the biggest challenge the author faced during the nights in the canyon?‎ A. Lack of food. B. Physical pain.‎ C. Fear of death. D. Low temperature.‎ ‎23. What can we infer from the rescue?‎ A. Taz turned to the author’s neighbor for help.‎ B. The author stayed in the canyon for 3 nights.‎ C. The author didn’t hold out much hope of his dog.‎ D. The rescue team was required by the author's neighbor.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者跑步时，不慎滑落峡谷，在峡谷里待了两天，在邻居和作者的狗的帮助下，最终获救的过程。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I shouted for help but then decided to move to the bottom of the canyon first. The ledge was too dangerous to stay.”可知，待在岩脊上太危险，所以作者决定到峡谷底部去。由此推知，峡谷底部比较安全。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At night, I avoided sleeping for fear of dying of hypothermia (低体温症). Taz stayed with me, providing some warmth. …The second night in the canyon seemed even colder. My feet were frostbitten (冻伤)”可知，晚上，作者担心低温会导致自己死亡，不敢睡觉。第二天晚上，由于低温，作者的脚甚至都被冻伤了。由此可知，晚上作者面对的最大挑战是低温。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It turned out that my neighbor noticed I hadn’t come home”可知，作者的邻居发现了作者没有回家。由此可以推知，救援队是作者邻居找来的。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第1题，可以根据题干中的“move to the bottom of the canyon”直接锁定信息在第二段开头两句，从而锁定答案。‎ B A new research, presented on Monday, suggests that parents who go down slides with their kids are actually making slides even riskier for their little ones.‎ Led by Dr. Charles Jennissen, a professor at the University of Iowa, the research found that placing children (especially infants and toddlers蹒跚学步的小孩) on adult laps increases the risk of injury to their lower legs, including broken bones.‎ ‎"I've seen a lot of these injuries all through my career, and I hadn't seen anybody talk about this problem," says Jennissen.‎ So Jennissen and his colleagues found that about 350,000 children under the age of six were injured on slides in the U.S. from 2002 to 2015. Injuries were most common among kids from 12-23 months of age, and the most common injury was lower leg fractures (骨折).‎ The researchers found that 94 percent of 600 cases include lower leg injuries. This is important, because that's not how a kid falling off a slide alone would usually get hurt. The fact that so many kids are getting lower leg injuries—and that those ‎ injuries seem to get less common as kids get older—suggests something else is at play.‎ Jennissen thinks that when children are sliding alone, they aren’t going fast enough or carrying enough body weight to hurt themselves. When they’re sitting on an adult’s lap and their foot gets caught, they have the added momentum of an adult body.‎ ‎"We think a lot of these lower extremity injuries are because they're on the lap," says Jennissen. "We don't know that for sure, because no parents say that. But from my experience, and the data that suggests it, we think almost all of these are kids are on the lap."‎ Jennissen isn’t arguing that you should never go down the slide with your kid—he agrees that it’s fun and that he’s done it with his own kids—but he thinks adults should realize the risks.‎ ‎24. What can we learn about the research from the passage?‎ A. Many parents are hurt when going down slides with their kids.‎ B. Dr. Charles Jennissen is the leader of the research team.‎ C. More and more adult laps are found hurt in the accidents.‎ D. Many people have discussed the possible reasons for the injuries.‎ ‎25. The underlined phrase at play in Para.5 probably means _____.‎ A. taking effect B. paying attention C. making efforts D. solving problems ‎26. What is Jennissen’s attitude towards parents’ going down slides with kids?‎ A. He supports it. B. He is against it.‎ C. He is careful about it. D. He doesn’t care about it.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道类文章。研究发现，与孩子一起滑滑梯的父母实际上是在给孩子制造更大的风险。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Led by Dr. Charles Jennissen, a professor at the University ‎ of Iowa, the research found that…”可知，爱荷华大学的教授查尔斯·詹尼斯森领导了这次研究，也就是说，他是这次研究的领导者。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第五段“The researchers found that 94 percent of 600 cases include lower leg injuries. This is important, because that's not how a kid falling off a slide alone would usually get hurt. The fact that so many kids are getting lower leg injuries—and that those injuries seem to get less common as kids get older—suggests something else is at play.”可知，研究人员发现，600个病例中有94%都有小腿受伤。这很重要，因为一个孩子单独从滑梯上摔下来通常不会受伤。如此多的孩子小腿受伤，而且随着年龄的增长，这种情况似乎越来越少，这一事实表明，还有其他因素导致孩子们受伤。结合选项，该处指“还有其他因素在起作用”，结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jennissen isn’t arguing that you should never go down the slide with your kid—he agrees that it’s fun and that he’s done it with his own kids—but he thinks adults should realize the risks.”可知，Jennissen并不是说你永远不应该和你的孩子一起滑滑梯——他同意这很有趣，而且他也和自己的孩子一起滑滑梯——但他认为成年人应该意识到这样做的风险。由此可知，对于和孩子一起滑滑梯这件事来说，他对此态度比较“谨慎”，结合选项，C选项表达此意。故选C。‎ C Walmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across a few hundred of its stores. Using maps input by human employees, the AI-powered cleaners will travel in the store with no difficulty, sweeping the floor--just as human employees used to do.‎ Perhaps the most striking thing about these robot workers is how not-striking they are. Sci-fi movies suggest a future full of human-like robots who appear with their horrible qualities. Now the future is coming into view, and it looks like a giant lie. It's easy to imagine walking past an Auto-C on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence.‎ AI has already started to become a part of our everyday life. In New Jersey this week, dozens of workers were hospitalized after a robot at an Amazon fulfillment centre accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eye-and-lung-damaging gas. Days ‎ earlier in California, an auto-piloted Tesla drove a drunk, sleeping driver down a highway, which no doubt did some potential risk to the other drivers on the road. Highway patrol officers figured out on the spot how to stop the AI car.‎ Of course, industrial accidents and drunk drivers existed well before AI. Tools with the power to release the burden of physical labor—horses, steam machines, self-driving cars—also come with the power to injure. And the presence of AI-powered machines just steps away from us is, for now, still a rare thing for most people.‎ But the nature of robots’ coming into our daily life lives will make it harder to recognize—or object to—the bigger changes they bring later. Walmart insists that the robot cleaners give employees more time for customer service and other tasks. Critics point out that they could just as easily become an excuse to reduce staff and wages.‎ ‎27. What is the difference between sci-fi movies and the reality?‎ A. Now the human-like robots is hard to recognize.‎ B. Now people don’t go to see the sci-fi movies.‎ C. Now the human-like robots can tell lies.‎ D. Now it is easy to ignore the robots.‎ ‎28. Why were some workers in hospital in New Jersey?‎ A. They damaged the robot first.‎ B. The robot caused an accident on purpose.‎ C. The robot made a mistake by chance.‎ D. The robot driving them on the highway had an accident.‎ ‎29. What is the attitude of the author to AI?‎ A. Supportive B. Objective C. Doubtful D. Indifferent ‎30. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Artificial intelligence is bringing great effect to our daily life.‎ B. Walmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across its stores.‎ C. We should say no to artificial intelligence.‎ D. Artificial intelligence is dangerous to our life.‎ ‎【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。沃尔玛很快将在其数百家门店中使用360个机器人清洁工，文章以此为引子，探讨了“人工智能可能对我们的生活产生巨大影响”这个话题。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sci-fi movies suggest a future full of human-like robots who appear with their horrible qualities. Now the future is coming into view, and it looks like a giant lie. It's easy to imagine walking past an Auto-C on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence.”可知，科幻电影暗示了未来充满了类人机器人，它们有着可怕的特点。而在现实生活中，这就像一个巨大的谎言。人们走过一辆自动驾驶汽车时，往往注意不到它的存在。由此可知，在现实中，人们经常忽略机器人的存在。而在科幻电影中，机器人是一种可怕的存在。结合选项，D（现在很容易忽略机器人）切合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In New Jersey this week, dozens of workers were hospitalized after a robot at an Amazon fulfillment centre accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eye-and-lung-damaging gas.”可知，亚马逊物流中心的一个机器人不小心打破了一个罐子，把工人们困在了对眼睛和肺有害的气体中，导致数十名工人住院治疗。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Tools with the power to release the burden of physical labor—horses, steam machines, self-driving cars—also come with the power to injure.”可知，人工智能既可以减轻人们的体力劳动负担，同时有可能产生危害。因此作者对AI的态度是“客观的”。同时针对沃尔玛使用机器人清洁工这件事，最后一段提到，沃尔玛坚持认为，机器人清洁工给员工更多的时间来进行客户服务和其他任务。批评人士指出，这很容易成为裁员降薪的借口。而作者对此没有发表看法，其态度也是“客观的”。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段提出：沃尔玛很快将在其数百家门店中使用360个机器人清洁工。结合剩余每段首句（第二段首句：Perhaps the most striking thing about these robot workers is how not-striking they are.第三段首句：AI has already started to become a part of ‎ our everyday life. 第四段首句：But the nature of robots’ coming into our daily life lives will make it harder to recognize—or object to—the bigger changes they bring later.）可知，文章主要论述了“人工智能正在悄无声息地进入我们的生活，对我们的生活产生巨大影响”这个话题。故结合选项，A（人工智能给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的影响）切合该题。故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ From time to time even the most productive professionals procrastinate(拖延). When your tendency to procrastinate is starting to make your overall quality of work and life suffer, ___31___ Here’s what Forbes Coaches Council members recommend doing to stop racing the clock.‎ ‎___32___‎ When you don’t feel motivated, take the smallest step possible toward your goal. After taking that step, you’re more likely to continue taking more steps toward that goal. Instead of telling yourself to work out for an hour, say you’ll go for 10 minutes.‎ Give yourself a hard deadline, and then schedule it The best way to overcome a natural tendency to procrastinate is to create a hard deadline for yourself and then put it on the calendar.___33___. Then perform it the same way you would if your boss were waiting for you to complete the task.‎ Understand the underlying reasons you’re procrastinating ‎___34___. Notice your thoughts, feelings, behaviors and the situation when you feel like procrastinating. Write these down. Often perfectionism, which we may experience as anxiety, is caused by the tendency to put off action. Once you understand your pattern, you can be responsible for yourself in a positive and self-compassionate (自我同情的) way.‎ Give yourself a reward for each task you complete Make a list of things you need to do and do the one you don’t want to do first. ___35___ (piece of candy, a few minutes on social media, etc.). Then do something ‎ on your list that you want to do and continue making changes from there. This makes your tasks less depressing.‎ A. Take the tiniest step possible B. Identity a positive outcome from your action C. Then give yourself a little reward for doing it D. find a way to make overcoming procrastination interesting E. It’s time to do a reality check and break yourself of the habit F. Treat the deadline the same as if your boss created it G. Become a detective or a scientist about your pattern of procrastinating ‎【答案】31. E 32. A ‎ ‎33. F 34. G ‎ ‎35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章就如何改变“拖延”这个坏习惯提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 根据空前的逗号可知，该空应从D和E两个选项中选择。空前提到：当你拖延的倾向开始让你的工作和生活的整体质量受到影响的时候。下文开始提出一些建议，以减少你的拖延症。由此可知，该空应提到“要开始解决拖延这个坏毛病”这样的话题。结合选项，E（是时候认清现实，改掉这个习惯了）与上下文联系最密切。故选E。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 通读该段内容可知，该段建议先朝着目标迈出一小步，这样你就有可能朝着目标继续前进了。因此标题可以概括为A（采取可能的最小的措施）。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 空前提到：克服拖延的自然倾向的最好方法是为自己设定一个严格的最后期限，然后把它写在日历上。该空承接上文，要继续谈到有关“最后期限”的问题。选项中只有F（对待截止日期就好像你的老板创造了它）涉及该话题。且后面一句话中的your boss和F选项中的your boss呼应。故选F。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 下一句提到：当你想拖延的时候，注意你的想法、感觉、行为和情况。结合标题（了解你拖延的根本原因）可知，该空应提到“要探索自己拖延的原因，想法等相关信息”。结合选项，G（成为一名侦探或科学家来研究你的拖延症）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 结合空后面的（一块糖，几分钟社交媒体，等等）和标题里的a reward可知，该空应指“给自己一些奖励”，结合选项，C（然后给自己一点奖励）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。例如第5题和标题中的reward一致。结合选项，即可选出正确答案。‎ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Vishweshwar Butt Saklani took his last breath on January 18, 2019, but he will live on in the memory of his countrymen as the “Tree Man of Uttarakhan”, who planted over 5 million trees.‎ Saklani had been ___36___ of trees all his life. He planted his first tree at eight under his uncle’s ___37___, and kept it for the next seven decades of his life, until he was ___38___.‎ People know he loved trees, but ___39___ know that he planted trees to ___40___ the sad situations in his life. When his brother died, the Tree Man disappeared into the forest every morning and ___41___ whole days planting trees. Then in 1958, his wife died and he did the same to do with the ___42___. It was like he ___43___ his life to planting trees as a tribute(致敬，悼念) to his ___44___ brother and wife.‎ The people of his village grew to love him,___45___ it wasn’t always like this. In the beginning, villagers didn’t ___46___ him and even beat him, because he was covering common land. But he never ___47___. He continued planting trees and eventually got ___48___.‎ Saklani kept ___49___ his forest until 10 years ago, when he lost his sight. In 1986, he received the Indira Priyadarshani Award for his ___50___ efforts to protect ‎ the forest. In the same year, Saklani suffered a(n) ___51___ blow, after a massive wildfire turned many trees to ___52___. Despite the efforts of the local community to control the ___53___, it still destroyed much of the Tree Man’s forest. Although ___54___ by the disaster, Saklani believed that the trees would grow back once the rains came.‎ Saklani died at 96, but his ___55___ lives on in the forest.‎ ‎36. A. rid B. fond C. proud D. confident ‎37. A. protection B. command C. guidance D. control ‎38. A. blind B. deaf C. exhausted D. bored ‎39. A. much B. many C. little D. few ‎40. A. deal with B. focus on C. come across D. carry on ‎41. A. wasted B. cost C. spent D. took ‎42. A. bond B. project C. fantasy D. pain ‎43. A. attached B. devoted C. adjusted D. applied ‎44. A. disappeared B. disabled C. late D. modest ‎45. A. but B. or C. and D. so ‎46. A. inspire B. encourage C. judge D. support ‎47. A. moved off B. cut in C. gave up D. lost face ‎48. A. paid B. understood C. prepared D. satisfied ‎49. A. growing B. equipping C. exporting D. expanding ‎50. A. continued B. expected C. worthless D. limitless ‎51. A. particular B. major C. subtle D. astonishing ‎52. A. ashes B. grains C. mess D. failure ‎53. A. leaves B. smoke C. flames D. dust ‎54. A. disturbed B. amused C. shocked D. hit ‎55. A. performance B. spirit C. effect D. personality ‎【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Vishweshwar Butt Saklani一生坚持不懈地种树的光荣事迹。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Saklani一生都喜欢树。A. rid消除； B. fond喜欢的； C. proud骄傲的； D. confident有信心的。根据上文他一生种了500多万颗树可知，他喜欢树。第二段中的“People know he loved trees”亦是提示。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他八岁时在他叔叔的指导下种下了第一棵树。A. protection保护；B. command命令；C. guidance指导； D. control控制。他8岁种第一棵树，一个小孩子第一次种树，当然要在大人的“指导”下。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：八岁时，他在叔叔的指导下种下了第一棵树，并在此后的七十年里一直种树，直到失明。A. blind瞎的；B. deaf聋的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. bored厌烦的。根据Saklani kept ___14___ his forest until 10 years ago, when he lost his sight.可知，后来他失明了。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：人们知道他爱树，但很少有人知道他种树是为了克服生活中的悲伤。A. much很多；B. many很多；C. little几乎没有；D. few几乎没有。根据but转折可知，该空表示“几乎没有人”，应用few。few代指复数名词，little代指不可数名词。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们知道他爱树，但很少有人知道他种树是为了克服生活中的悲伤。A. deal with克服（坏情绪），处理；B. focus on集中于；C. come across偶然遇见，偶然发现；D. carry ‎ on继续，从事。结合下文可知，他种树是为了“克服，应对”兄弟和妻子去世带来的痛苦。故选A。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的兄弟死后，树人每天早上消失在森林里，花一整天的时间种树。A. wasted浪费；B. cost花费；C. spent花费；D. took花费。cost以物作主语，一般指花钱。take后面不接一般接动词不定式(take time to do sth.)。sb. spend time doing sth.某人花时间做某事。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在1958年，他的妻子去世了，他也做了同样的事情来克服自己的痛苦。A. bond联系，纽带；B. project项目，工程；C. fantasy幻想，想象；D. pain痛苦，疼痛。他通过种树来应对失去妻子的“痛苦”。故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像他一生都在种树，以此来纪念他已故的哥哥和妻子一样。A. attached把……固定，把……附（在……上）；B. devoted 献身，致力于，奉献；C. adjusted调整；D. applied应用，运用。根据上文可知，他把一生都“奉献”在了种树上。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就好像他一生都在种树，以此来纪念他已故的哥哥和妻子一样。A. disappeared消失的； B. disabled残疾的；C. late已故的，晚的；D. modest谦虚的。前文提到他的妻子和哥哥都去世了，即：已故的。故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：村里的人渐渐喜欢上了他，但并不总是这样。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. and并且，和； D. so因此。结合句意，逗号前后两句之间是转折关系。故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，村民们不支持他，甚至打他。A. inspire鼓舞； B. encourage鼓励； C. judge判断； D. support支持。根据后面的even beat him可知，一开始，人们不“支持”他，甚至打他。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，他没有放弃。A. moved off离开；B. cut in插嘴；C. gave up放弃；D. lost face丢脸。根据But转折可知，尽管人们一开始不支持他，但是他没有“放弃”，继续种树。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续种树，终于被人理解了。A. paid支付； B. understood理解； C. prepared准备；D. satisfied使满意。结合该段第一句grew to love him可知，人们逐渐接受他的做法，他最终被人们“理解”。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Saklani一直在扩大他的森林，直到10年前他失明。A. growing成长；B. equipping装备，配备；C. exporting出口；D. expanding扩大，增加。他种的树越来越多，那么，他的树林就一直在“扩大”。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1986年，他获得了英迪拉·普里亚达尔沙尼奖，以表彰他对保护森林的不懈努力。A. continued持久的； B. expected预期的，预料的； C. worthless无价值的； D. limitless无限的。根据第一句中的“kept expanding his forest”可知，他一直在“持续不断的”努力。故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同年，一场大火将许多树木化为灰烬，Saklani遭受了巨大的打击。A. particular尤其的； B. major大的，重要的，主要的；C. subtle微妙的； D. astonishing令人惊讶的。根据下文中的it still destroyed much of the Tree Man’s forest可知，他的树林遭受严重毁坏，因此可知，他遭受到“大的”打击。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同年，一场大火将许多树木化为灰烬，Saklani遭受了巨大的打击。A. ashes灰，灰烬； B. grains谷物；C. mess混乱；D. failure失败。大火会烧毁树木，使之成为“灰烬”。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当地社区努力控制火势，但大火还是毁坏了大部分森林。A. leaves叶子；B. smoke烟；C. flames火焰；D. dust尘土。根据上文的a massive wildfire可知，发生了大火，因此人们要控制的是“大火，火势”。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管受到灾难的打击，Saklani相信一旦下雨，这些树就会重新长出来。A. disturbed打扰，干扰； B. amused逗笑，逗乐；C. shocked使震惊；D. hit打击。根据上文中的“a major blow”可知，这场灾难深深地“打击”了他。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Saklani在96岁时去世，但他的精神仍活在森林里。A. performance表现；B. spirit精神；C. effect影响；D. personality性格，人格。他去世了，但是他一直种树，一直奋斗的“精神”永远存在。故选B。‎ 点睛】同义复现法：‎ 同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。例如第18题，该空所选的flames和前一句提到的“wildfire”属于近义词，由此可以判断答案。‎ 第二节: (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20 分)‎ 根据提示补全句子 ‎56. ______ (curious), the shy boy became extraordinarily active when the discussion began.‎ ‎57. Over the past decades, the number of students going abroad for further study ______ (be) on the increase.‎ ‎58. ______ (struggle) with my Maths lately, I am at a loss what to do.‎ ‎59. ______ (intend) for preschool kids, the book enjoys great popularity.‎ ‎60. ______ one occasion, I failed the exam and my head-teacher called me to his office and gave me a hard lecture ‎61. She didn’t give an adequate ______ (explain) for being late, which annoyed the teacher greatly.‎ ‎62. ______ (confuse) about the varieties of organic food, I seemed at sea which to choose.‎ ‎63. With so many ______ (attract), the theme park gets the most visitors from home and abroad.‎ ‎64. The Mid-term examination ______ (approach), students are under great pressure, preparing for it.‎ ‎65. Linda, ______ (represent) our school, took part in the English speaking competition.‎ ‎66. I didn’t mean to hurt you; I ______ (不是指你) when I said “a boring man”.‎ ‎67. It is suggested that you book the ticket ______ (提前订票) to guarantee a better seat.‎ ‎68. Heartbroken with disappointments, she sat alone in the room, and memories came ______. (涌上心头)‎ ‎69. ______ nature(接近大自然)benefits kids both mentally and physically.‎ ‎70. The beauty of flowers is immerse and ______ many designers and artists use this patterns of flowers within their artworks. (难怪)‎ ‎71. A caring hug, in most cases, has the power to ______.(使我们安心，自在)‎ ‎72. It is worthwhile ______ (传播知识是值得的)in poverty-stricken areas.‎ ‎73. Nothing can shake our belief and prevent us ______ enemies.(保卫国家，不受…)‎ ‎74. For fear of disturbing the sleeping baby, she talked with her husband ______. (耳语，轻声说)‎ ‎75. To avoid being caught, he secretly ______ through the back door. (溜进教室)‎ ‎【答案】56. Curiously ‎ ‎57. has been ‎ ‎58. Struggling / Having been struggling ‎ ‎59. Intended ‎ ‎60. On 61. explanation ‎ ‎62. Confused ‎ ‎63. atractions ‎ ‎64. approaching ‎ ‎65. representing ‎ ‎66. wasn’t referring to you ‎ ‎67. in advance ‎ ‎68. crowding in / crowding in on her / crowding into her minds ‎ ‎69. Getting close to ‎ ‎70. it is no wonder that / no wonder ‎ ‎71. put us at ease ‎ ‎72. to circulate knowledge / circulating knowledge ‎ ‎73. defending our motherland against ‎ ‎74. in a whisper / whispers ‎ ‎75. slid into the classroom ‎【解析】‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：令人好奇的是，当讨论开始时，这个害羞的男孩变得异常活跃。该空修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Curiously。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，出国深造的学生人数一直在增加。以“Over the past decades”为时间状语，句子应用现在完成时态。“the number of students”意为“学生的数目”，做主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近我数学学得很吃力，不知道该怎么办。______ (struggle) with my Maths lately作状语，主语I和struggle之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Struggling/Having been struggling。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书是为学龄前儿童准备的，很受欢迎。______ (intend) for preschool kids作状语。根据“be intended for（打算为……所用）”，主语the book和intend之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填Intended。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：有一次，我考试不及格，班主任把我叫到他的办公室，狠狠地训了我一顿。occasion常和on搭配，意为“某一次”。故填On。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她没有对迟到做出充分的解释，这使老师大为恼火。不定冠词后接单数可数名词。故填explanation。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我对有机食品的种类感到困惑，不知该选什么好。______ (confused) about the varieties of organic food属于形容词作状语，该处表示“（人）感到困惑的”，应用形容词confused。故填Confused。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：有这么多的景点，主题公园吸引了最多的国内外游客。many修饰可数名词复数。故填attractions。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：期中考试临近，学生们压力很大，都在为它做准备。The Mid-term examination ______ (approach)是独立主格，作状语。the Mid-term examination和approach是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填approaching。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达代表我们学校参加了英语演讲比赛。______ (represent) our school是定语，主语Linda和represent之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填representing。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和时态。句意：我并不想伤害你；当我说“一个无聊的人”时，我并不是在指你。refer to sb.意为“指的是……”。且根据时间状语when I said “a boring man”.可知，该句应用过去进行时态。故填wasn’t referring to you。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。 句意：建议您提前订票，以保证有一个更好的座位。表“提前”，应用in advance。故填in advance。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：失望使她心碎，她独自坐在房间里，回忆涌上心头。表示“涌上心头”，可用crowd in/ crowd in on her / crowd into her minds。该空做状语，主语memories和crowd in之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填crowding in / crowding in on her / crowding into her minds。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：亲近大自然对孩子的身心都有好处。该空做主语，应用动名词。表示“接近……”，可用get close to。故填Getting close to。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：花的美是令人陶醉的，难怪许多设计师和艺术家在他们的作品中使用花的图案。表“难怪”，应用（it is）no wonder（that）。其后接句子。故填it is no wonder that/no wonder。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在大多数情况下，一个关心的拥抱能让我们放松。put sb. at ease意为“使……安心”，the power后面接动词不定式作定语。故填put us at ease。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：在贫困地区传播知识是值得的。It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事是值得的”。故填to circulate knowledge / circulating knowledge。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查固定句式和固定短语。句意：没有什么能动摇我们的信念，阻止我们抵御敌人，保卫祖国。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。defend sb. against sth.意为“保卫……免受……的伤害”。故填defending our motherland against。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：为了不打扰睡着的婴儿，她和丈夫低声说话。in a whisper/in whispers意为“低语，耳语”，是固定短语。故填in a whisper/whispers。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：为了不被抓住，他偷偷地从后门溜进了教室。结合句意，该句叙述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填slid into the classroom。‎ 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎76.假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Mike本月底要来你市旅游，想让你为他推荐一个值得一游的去处。请你给他回信，要点如下:‎ ‎1.收信时的感想；‎ ‎2.推荐并介绍一个值得一去的地方；‎ 注意:1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ I’m more than delighted to learn that you are visiting my city at the end of ‎ this month. So I am writing to recommend a fabulous place to you.‎ The most popular place is the theme park. Opened in 2008, it frequently gets the most visitors in and around the city. As you wander about the fantasy amusement park, you will be brought into a magic world. A wide variety of exciting/thrilling rides has been provided, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. There are plenty of fantastic shows for you to watch as well. With all these attractions, I am sure it will leave a deep impression on you.‎ If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to seeing you soon.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。要求给Mike写一封回信，向Mike推荐一个值得一游去处。‎ ‎【详解】该文应该分为两部分。第一部分表达你收到信的时候的感想。主要要表达开心，期盼见到Mike之类的心情。可以使用pleased，look forward to之类的表达。第二部分要向Mike推荐一个值得一去的地方。需要介绍该处为何值得参观。可以从该处的景观，人文等方面介绍。该部分应用现在时态。‎ ‎【点睛】所给范文条理清楚，内容齐全，完整的表达了所要求的内容。适当地使用了一些较好的词汇或句式。例如：more than delighted；recommend；fabulous；A wide variety of；fantastic；非谓语动词（Opened in 2008）；被动语态（you will be brought into a magic world）等。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎