2017-2018学年河南省平顶山市郏县第一高级中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年河南省平顶山市郏县第一高级中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

河南省平顶山市郏县一高2017-2018学年下学期第一次月考 高二英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷 答题卡上从第21题开始填涂。‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain. ” without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.‎ Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that mountain, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’ t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things, just like in life. ”‎ At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal.‎ ‎1. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was for Father and Son.‎ A. hard B. painful C. enjoyable D. comfortable ‎2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentences in ‎ the second paragraph?‎ A. You will get all you need at top of the mountain.‎ B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.‎ C. You can find life is full of nice things.‎ D. Never give up half-way.‎ ‎3. We can infer from the last paragraph that .‎ A. the writer reached the top of the mountain.‎ B. the writer was very successful in his life.‎ C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father.‎ D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】本文是故事类文章。本文讲述的是儿子和父亲在登山的过程中，父亲所说的话对儿子的一生产生了很大的影响。父亲告诉儿子在人生中，会遇见很多困难的情况，所以我们要勇敢面对这一切。 ‎ ‎1. C ‎【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house进行推断。‎ ‎【答案定位】。根据文章第一段“Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house”可知儿子和父亲经常在一起爬山，说明他们都很喜欢爬山。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was for Father and ☞文章内容Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house ‎【答案】used to climb the mountain near my house.☞C选项enjoyable ☞关键词used to climb the mountain和enjoyable。‎ ‎【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节推断 根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ ‎2. D 猜测词义题。根据本句“I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing”作者的双腿都痛了，可知很累，想放弃了攀登。故该词是指give up，D符合题意。‎ ‎3. B 推断判断题。根据文章最后一段“At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got knew hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky in my life, which was as clear as crystal ” 那时我还太小，听不懂他的话。但后来，我有了希望和信心。我发现自己站在天空的顶端，天空像水晶般清澈。可知作者最后攀登上巅峰，说明作者后来很成功。故B正确。‎ B Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:‎ ‎• visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids’ interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名）by children’ s favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.‎ ‎• Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.‎ ‎• Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. PuPPet (木 偶）making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.‎ ‎• Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the Country • those science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They will keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun ‎ family science show, commonly found in these museums.‎ ‎4. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit .‎ A. a Youtheater B. an art museum C. a natural history museum D. a hands-on science museum ‎5. What can kids do at a Youtheater?‎ A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models.‎ C. Watch puppet making. D. Give performances.‎ ‎6. What do the words “hands-on science'' mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. Science games designed by kids. B. Learning science by doing things.‎ C. A show of kids' science work. D. Reading science books.‎ ‎7. Whore does this text probably come from?‎ A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map.‎ C. A museum guide. D. A news report.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了博物馆里一些孩子会感兴趣的地方和其中孩子可以参加什么活动的介绍。‎ ‎4. 细节题：从第三段的句子：This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.可知选C ‎5. 细节题：从第四段的句子：Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.可知选C。‎ ‎..............................‎ ‎7. 文章介绍了博物馆的有趣的地方，所以是博物馆的指南。选C 考点：考查广告布告类短文 点评：本文可以先读题目知道要找什么信息，带着题目在看文章，可以大大提高阅读的效率和速度，通常不用什么推理和判断。‎ C Let children learn to judge their own. A child who learns to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people' s, in the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught—to walk, run, climb, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should our teachers waste time in doing such work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.‎ ‎8. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things .‎ A. to listen to skilled people’s advice B. to ask older people many questions C. to make mistakes and have them corrected D. to do what other people do ‎9. According to the writer, teachers in school should .‎ A. allow children to learn from each other B. point out children’s mistakes whenever they are found C. correct children’s mistakes as possible as D. give children more book knowledge ‎10. Which of the following does the writer think teachers should not do?‎ A. Give children correct answers.‎ B. Allow children to make mistakes.‎ C. Point out children's mistakes.‎ D. Let children judge their own work.‎ ‎11. The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are .‎ A. different from learning other skills B. the same as learning other skills C. more important than other skills D. not really important skills ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】文章讨论的是如何教育孩子学习以及其他技能的方法。‎ ‎8. 推理题。根据2,3,4,行He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s可知他们是模仿别人做做，并做出改变，通过这样做可以学习的到技能。‎ ‎9. 推理题。根据Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it可知A正确，是让孩子们相互学习。‎ ‎10. 推理题。根据But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to.可知老师经常不给学生机会自己发现错误，而经常是老师指出错误。所以C符合要求。‎ ‎11. 推理题。根据文章倒数4,5行If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book.可知学习说话和学习骑车和学习其他技能是一样的。‎ D If you are studying at school, do be a polite and clever student! There is no excuse for not doing your assignments. If you can’t come to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate ask about homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of the missed assignments.‎ You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up ‎ test, you should take the test, again within one or two days after you return to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.‎ Be on time! It is impolite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the USA, it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late.‎ In America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name instead of “teacher”. Also you should use Mr, Miss, Ms or Mrs before the last name (such as Mrs Smith or Mr Jones). The teacher will tell you the title that he or she likes. It is impolite in the USA to eat, drink or chew gum during class. Don’t do these until the break. Also, removing your shoes in the classroom is not polite.‎ ‎12. What should you do if you miss a class ?‎ A. Give an excuse for missing the assignments.‎ B. Tell the teacher you can’t come to school or do the assignments.‎ C. Call your teacher or your classmate to find out what assignments were given.‎ D. Ask your teacher to remind you of the missed assignments.‎ ‎13. What does “a make-up test” in Paragraph 2 refer to ?‎ A. A test for all students.‎ B. A test for the students missing the last test.‎ C. A test for the students with low scores.‎ D. A test for whoever missed the last test.‎ ‎14. When can a student miss a test according to the passage?‎ A. When he or she is late for the test.‎ B. When he or she doesn’t want to have the test.‎ C. When he or she failed another test.‎ D. When he or she is really sick.‎ ‎15. In America, if your teacher’s name is Susan Black, what should you call her politely ?‎ A. Teacher Black B. Ms Susan C. Susan Black D. Ms Black ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D ‎【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了在学校学习期间我们应该注意的一些东西，比如准时，使用礼貌的称谓等。‎ ‎12. C 细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三、四句If you can't come to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask about homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed.可知，选项C正确，故选C。‎ ‎13. B 词义推测题。根据第二段第二句If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.以及后面的take the test again可知，本段提到的“补考”是为错过上次考试的同学准备的。故选B。‎ ‎14. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test.和Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.可知，只有真的生病的时候会错过测试，故选D。‎ ‎15. D 推理判断题。根据题目中her可知，这是一个女人的名字，同时根据文中Miss, Ms or Mrs. before the last name (such as Mrs. Smith or Mr. Jones). This is polite.可知，选项D是正确的，故选D。‎ 考点：考查生活类的短文阅读。‎ 第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ways to create calm in your daily life Most of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. ___16___You can use these small skills to create calm in your busy schedule.‎ Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing. ___17___ . It makes room for new ideas to develop.‎ Appreciate nature. when we think of nature we think of getting into the countryside or forests, and that is great if you can. ___18___ Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a small patch(小块地)of green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature.‎ Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. It can also draw our attention from boring and tiring things. ___19___.‎ ‎___20___ . Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus. They are perfect for active calming. They are good for the body, mind and spirit.‎ Try out some of these ways and you’ll soon be practicing “moments of calm”.‎ A. Do some activities.‎ B. But what if you are in the city?‎ C. Notice the animals around you.‎ D. It is a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.‎ E. Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.‎ F. With enjoyable music even work can be “music to your ear”.‎ G. You don’t have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D ‎ ‎18. B 19. F ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】考查方法类文章。本文主要讲述如何在日常生活中创造平静。‎ ‎16. G 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空的的内容“A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm.”可知，这儿说的是短短的几分钟就可以让心灵得到宁静。分析内容可知，指的是创造宁静的方法很简单。分析选项可知G项（你不必找一座山坐着，…）符合题意，故选G项。‎ ‎17. D 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前的关键词“stress reducing（减轻压力）”及空后的“makes room for（让出空间）”可知，是将有压力的想法从脑中去掉。分析选项可知D项（是时候让甩掉你脑中的压力）符合题意，故选D项。‎ ‎18. B 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“Actually, nature is everywhere.‎ ‎”可知，这是一个转折，所以本题应该与空前的内容相反的。而前面说的是到大自然中去，因此本小题与大自然相反的应当是城市。分析选项可知B项（但是如果你在城里怎么办？）符合题意，故选B项。‎ ‎19. F 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的关键词“music”定位到E项和F项。E项与前文没有关系，前文并没有提及到express feelng。而F项符合题意，故选F项。‎ ‎20. A 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus…. Perfect…. good for the body, mind and spirit.”可知，讲述运动的好处，那么你应该多多运动。分析剩下的三个选项可知A项（做一些运动）与本段中有关，且有词的复现。故选A ‎【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧 该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察：第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性即空格前后句间关系）。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。‎ 正确的解题思路分为以下几步：‎ ‎ （1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。‎ ‎（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题和第5小题。‎ ‎（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。如第2题利用空前，空后的词得出答案。第5小题可判断出与所在段中的有词的复现得出答案。‎ ‎（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。如第3小题运用actually表示前后的转折从面得出答案。‎ 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ While traveling from New Zealand to Newcastle in the UK, I arrived in London to have my plane transfer(转机）. But unfortunately, the flight to Newcastle had been ‎ ‎___21___ due to weather conditions.‎ The airline was ___22___—offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus ride to my destination. With no ___23___ as to whether a flight to New Zealand would happen in the next two days, I ___24___ the bus ride.‎ I ___25___ all my baggage in the luggage compartment (行李箱）of the bus , ___26___ I would need nothing on the way. A young lady sitting beside me could see how ___27___ I was and asked me if anyone would be meeting me on my ___28___.‎ I realized that I had left my cell phone in my bag and had no ___29___ to get in touch with my relatives. They would be ___30___ me at the airport about five hour before the ___31___ got to Newcastle, not ___32___ what had happened. Without hesitation, the young lady ___33___me the use of her cell- phone.‎ When the bus made a rest stop, she asked me is I was getting out. I ___34___ that I couldn’t as I still had sandals(凉鞋）on, and ___35___ feet weren’t ideal for the cold weather. When, she got back on, with a 一___36___ she’d bought me some tea and a packet of sweets to eat.‎ When we ___37___arrived in Newcastle, the lady ___38___ that someone was there to meet me. I asked her to wait a moment while I got my___39___ to repay her, but when I looked up she had ___40___. I was unable to even say thanks to her.‎ ‎21. A. controlled B. boarded C. booked D. cancelled ‎22. A. familiar B. helpful C. interesting D. unusual ‎23. A. sign B. reason C. doubt D. wonder ‎24. A. missed B. declined C. chose D. needed ‎25. A. emptied B. stored C. examined D. shared ‎26. A. imagining B. hoping C. deciding D. thinking ‎27. A. tired B. worried C. confused D. embarrassed ‎28. A. guard B. honor C. arrival D. turn ‎29. A. idea B. way C. time D. money ‎30. A. waiting for B. speaking of C. depending on D. looking after ‎31. A. train B. plane C. bus D. car ‎32. A. enjoying B. caring C. noticing D. knowing ‎33. A. owed B. taught C. offered D. awarded ‎34. A. replied B. warned C. learned D. pretended ‎35. A. wet B. bare C. dirty D. warm ‎36. A. gesture B. minute C. smile D. rest ‎37. A. actually B. generally C. luckily D. eventually ‎38. A. checked B. forgot C. ignored D. expressed ‎39. A. phone B. luggage C. card D. purse ‎40. A. changed B. disappeared C. lost D. returned ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】 考查故事类文章。作者在伦敦机场由于天气原因所剩航班取消，改乘坐大巴。在坐大巴时误把手机放入行李箱，使得自己无法与接我的人联系。这时车上的一位女士借我手机并给我买了吃的。下车时却没来的及感谢女士的帮助。‎ ‎21. D 考查动词辨析。 control控制；board 上（船、车或飞机）；book 预订；cancel取消。根据“I arrived in London to have my plane transfer(转机）. But unfortunately,”及后面的“due to weather conditions.”可知，但不幸的是，由于天气原因，飞往纽卡斯尔的航班被取消（cancel）了。故选D项。‎ ‎22. B 考查形容词辨析。 familiar熟悉的；helpful愿意帮忙的；interesting有趣的；unusual不同寻常的。根据后一句“offering me a choice … to my destination”中的“offer”意为“主动提供”可知航空公司主动帮我一个忙，由此可判断出B项（helpful）符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎23. A 考查名词辨析。sign信号，迹象，预兆；reason理由，原因； doubt怀疑；wonder奇迹。分析句意可知，没有迹象（sign）表明未来两天会有飞往新西兰的航班。故选A。‎ ‎24. C 考查动词辨析。miss错过，想念；decline下降，拒绝；choose选择；.need需要。根据第2小题后的“offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or…”可知，航空公司给了作者两个选择，供其选择（choose），故选C项。‎ ‎25. B 考查动词辨析。empty倒空；store存贮，存放；examine检测，测试；share分享。分析语境可知，我打算做巴士走，自然要把我所有的行李存放（stored）在巴士的行李舱内。故选B项。‎ ‎26. D 考查动词辨析。 imagine设想，想象； hope希望；decide决定；think认为。根据上一句：把所有的行李放入巴士的行李舱内，可知，作者认为（think）一路上不需要任何东西。故选D。‎ ‎27. A 考查形容词辨析。tired疲劳的；worried担心的； confused迷惑的；embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的。根据文章可知，作者坐了好长时间的飞机，而且在机场转机又不幸遇到飞机取消，不得不做大巴，因此一定很累的（tired），故选A .‎ ‎28. C 考查名词辨析。guard警卫，看守；honor荣誉； arrival到达；turn转角，机会。句意：问我到达时有没有人会来接我？故选C项。‎ ‎29. B 考查名词辨析。 idea观点；way方法，方式；time 时间；money钱。根据上一句“I had left my cell phone in my bag”可知，我手机不在身边，无法与亲戚联系，故选B。‎ ‎30. A 考查动词短语辨析。wait for等候；speak of 谈到；depend on依赖；look after照顾。句意：他们将在机场大约等我五个小时。因为作者本来是坐飞机的，但由于航班取消，所以接他的人会在机场等他的。故选A项。‎ ‎31. C 考查名词辨析。句意：他们会在机场等我坐大巴（bus大）约五小时后才能到达纽卡斯尔。故选C项。‎ ‎32. D ‎ 考查动词辨析。 enjoy喜欢，享受；care关心； notice注意；know 知道。分析句意可知，他会晚到五个小时，但接我的人却不知道（know）是怎么回事。故选D项。‎ ‎33. C 考查动词辨析。owe归功于，欠债；teach教；offer主动提供；award授予，奖励。‎ 根据上文可知，这位女士知道我的手机没在身边，主动地（offer）让我使用她的手机。故选C项。‎ ‎34. A 考查动词辨析。 reply 回答；warn提醒，警告；earn赢得，获得； pretend假装。根据上文的“she asked me if…”，可知女士问我，我回答（reply）。故选A项。‎ ‎35. B 考查形容词辨析。wet湿得；bare赤裸的；dirty脏的； warm暖和的。根据上文可知作者穿着凉鞋，故脚是bare，因此选B项。‎ ‎36. C 考查名词辨析。gesture手势，姿势， 举止；minute分钟；smile微笑；rest休息。根据语境可知，这位女士是一位善解人意的人，因此她回来时脸上带着微笑的，故选C项。‎ ‎37. D 考查副词辨析。actually事实上；generally一般地，大体上；luckily幸运地；eventually最终。句意：当我们最终到达纽卡斯尔时…，由此可知选D项。‎ ‎38. A 考查动词辨析。check核实；forget忘掉；ignore忽略，忽视；express表达。当我们最终到达纽卡斯尔时，那位女士核实（check）有人在那里接我。分析句意可知，这位女士是个细心的人，看到有人接作者才放心。故选A项。‎ ‎39. D 考查名词辨析。phone手机； luggage行李； card卡； purse钱包。句意：我请女士等一下，我拿钱包想要报答她。根据语境可知，作者因为这位女士的帮助想报答她。故拿出钱包(purse)，D符合题意。‎ ‎40. B ‎ 考查动词辨析。 change改变，变化；disappear消失,不见；lose丢失；return返回。根据最后一句“I was unable to even say thanks to her.”我无法感谢这位女士，可知，她走了，即消失（disappear）了，故选B项。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‘‎ A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to lead ___41___. healthier life? Nowadays many people say ‎ they just don’t get much time to look after ___42___ (they)health. However, it is what you do and eat every day ___43___guarantees(保证）you a healthy body. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late.‎ These are some suggestions ___44___ (give)by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, eating green vegetables and fruit ___45___ (be)a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals ___46___are necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise ___47___ (regular)because it will burn extra fat in your body and help you gain control of your ___48___ (weigh). If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hours every day ___49___ (make) you feel fresh and energetic. In addition, many people do some activities every day, ___50___ (say) this helps them to develop their mind. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. their ‎ ‎43. that 44. given ‎ ‎45. is 46. that/which ‎ ‎47. regularly ‎ ‎48. weight 49. to make ‎ ‎50. saying ‎【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了健康的生活方式与身心健康有关，并列举了日常生活中一些改善健康的方法。‎ ‎41. a 考查冠词。healthier life健康的生活，在此处是一个名词短语，为单数形式。故填a。‎ ‎42. their 考查物主代词。此处为他们的健康，应该用第三人称物主代词。故填their。‎ ‎43. that 考查定语从句。That引导句子修饰every day。故填that。‎ ‎44. given 考查非谓语动词。此处表示被动，应该使用过去时。故填given。‎ ‎45. is 考查动词。此处表示的是一件事情，吃绿色蔬菜和水果。故填is。‎ ‎46. that/which 考查定语从句。从句修饰vitamins and minerals，此处可用which指代物，也可用that。故填that/which。‎ ‎47. regularly 考查形容词。此处指规律的锻炼。故填regularly。‎ ‎48. weight 考查名词。此处指控制体重。故填weight。‎ ‎49. to make 考查固定用法。To do表目的。故填to make。‎ ‎50. saying 考查伴随状语。此处表示伴随的一种状态。故填saying。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 ‎【名师点睛】‎ 语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：‎ ‎1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第41题：考查冠词。healthier life健康的生活，在此处是一个名词短语，为单数形式。故填a。‎ ‎2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第44题：考查非谓语动词。此处表示被动，应该使用过去时。故填given。‎ ‎3. 词汇转换题解题技巧 这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第47题：考查形容词。此处指规律的锻炼。故填regularly。‎ 此外，文章有的会考一些固定短语，由一个动词派生出的许多相似短语，考生平时要注意多积累。比如第49题：考查固定用法。To do表目的。故填to make。‎ 第二节：短文改错 ‎51. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 .‎ I was used to feel sleepy in class and couldn’t focus on the lessons the teachers give. As a result, not only did I do bad in my studies, but also my health went from bad to worse, about which I was often scolded by my parents. I was also worried my situation. About half a year ago, followed the head teacher’s advice, I began to take part in some sport activities. I had kept on playing basketball for 45 minutes and so every day till today. Now my health has been greatly improved, so at the same time, I’ve made good progress in all my lessons. Physical exercise has changed me into an entire new person!‎ ‎【答案】1.was used to feel去掉was ‎ ‎2.give—gave ‎ ‎3.do bad in bad改为badly ‎ ‎4. about which 中about 改为for ‎ ‎5. Worried后面加about ‎ ‎6.followed—following ‎7.I had kept 中had 改为have ‎ ‎8. 45 minutes and so 中and 改为or ‎9. so at the same time中 so 改为and ‎ ‎10. entire--entirely ‎【解析】试题分析：文章介绍作者原来上课会想睡觉，健康也不是很好，在听从老师建议锻炼后，健康状态得到提高，上课也能专心了。‎ ‎51. 这里的used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。‎ ‎52. 本文主体时态为一般过去时。‎ ‎53. 这里用副词badly修饰动词go。‎ ‎54. 根据scold sb for sth因为某事责备某人，这里的for提前，在关系代词前面。‎ ‎55. be annoyed about对…恼怒。‎ ‎56. I与follow构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。‎ ‎57. 这里是指一直都在打篮球。‎ ‎58. 固定词组or so大约。‎ ‎59. 上下文不存在因果关系，只是顺接关系。‎ ‎60. 用副词entirely修饰形容词new.‎ 考点：考查短文改错 第三节：书面表达(满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华，现在你写一封信告诉你的外国朋友Peter如何保持健康，要点如下 ‎1.健康对我们任何人来说都是最为重要的；‎ ‎2.注意你的饮食，均衡饮食；‎ ‎3.锻炼是必要的；‎ ‎4.要养成良好的生活习惯，不抽烟，多休息。‎ 注意：词数100个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I am writing to you to tell you something about health.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I am writing to you to tell you something about health．Health is the most important thing for us. In order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge． ‎ Firstly, pay attention to the diet．We should eat lots of fruit and ‎ vegetables，because they are rich in fiber and low in fat．Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat，such as butter．Don’t drink too much coffee，either．‎ Secondly, exercise is necessary．Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t．‎ Finally, form good living habits．We should sleep for about 8 hours at night，and never work too hard．What’s more, stay away from cigarettes．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 亮点分析：本文结构紧凑，层次分明。连接词“firstly…secondly…finally”等的使用，使整个文章连贯，前后表达浑然一体。在句中大量地运用了一些较高级的词汇如“pay attention to，be rich in，What's more，stay away from等，句式较为灵活多变，简单与复合句相结合，并运用了非谓语等，增添了文章的可读性。文章中运用的复合句如下：‎ 宾语从句：I am writing to you to tell you something about health．‎ 动词不定式作状语：In order to stay healthy，we need some common knowledge．‎ 状语从句：We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables，because they are rich in fiber and low in fat． ‎ 定语从句：Don’t have a lot of food that contains too much fat…‎ 定语从句：People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than those who don’t．‎ 祈使句：form good living habits ‎ ‎