【英语】吉林省延边第二中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试（解析版）

【英语】吉林省延边第二中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试（解析版）

吉林省延边第二中学2019-2020学年 高二上学期期中考试 注意事项:答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分)‎ 第一部分:听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)‎ 第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What does John find difficult in learning German?‎ A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【原文】W: So, how is your German class going, John?‎ M: Well not bad. The pronunciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar to English. But I’m finding the grammar awful.‎ W: Well, it takes a while to get it right.‎ ‎2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【原文】W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.‎ M: I didn’t know I was invited.‎ W: Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited.‎ ‎3.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【原文】W: May I help you?‎ M: Yes. When is the next train to London?‎ W: Oh, let me check. It leaves in 20 minutes.‎ M: One ticket, please.‎ ‎4.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【原文】W: Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo?‎ M: Bravo I know the name, but I’m not sure where it is.‎ W: It’s on George Street. The food there is excellent.‎ ‎5.What does the woman think of her interview?‎ A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【原文】W: Brian, I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon.‎ M: What are your chances of getting the job?‎ W: Quite good. I think the interview went very well.‎ 第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. When will Judy go to a party?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.‎ ‎7. What will Max do next?‎ A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. B ‎【原文】M: Let’s go kite-flying, Judy. It’s such a lovely day!‎ W: Okay, but let me finish my chemistry homework first. Would you mind waiting for half an hour, Max? There are a few sports magazines on the table.‎ M: Isn’t the chemistry homework due next Wednesday?‎ W: Yeah, but I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend on Tuesday.‎ M: All right, then. You go ahead, and I will catch up on some sports news while waiting.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What does the man suggest doing at first?‎ A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game.‎ ‎9. What do the speakers decide to do?‎ A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C ‎【原文】W: We’ve been on the computer all the time lately. Why don’t we do something different Sunday afternoon?‎ M: Well, we could go to a concert.‎ W: But I don’t think we can get the tickets this late.‎ M: Then what about playing a computer game? There’s a really cool new one we could download.‎ W: Hmm, I don’t know. I feel like I need to do some exercise. We could probably just walk by the lake, and I’ll ask Mike to join us.‎ M: That sounds like fun. Let’s do it!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Which color do cats see better than humans?‎ A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.‎ ‎11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?‎ A. To eat them in a safe place.‎ B. To show off their hunting skills.‎ C. To make their owners happy.‎ ‎12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?‎ A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B ‎【原文】W: Welcome to our program, Dr. Peterson. Let’s see what questions we’ve got for you today. Here’s one: Can cats see color?‎ M: Sort of. In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light. Your cat can’t see bright colors such as red and green. But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and gray than humans do.‎ W: And why do cats give dead birds to their owners?‎ M: When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn’t bringing you a present. Most cats ‎ just drag food home because it’s a safe place to eat. A cat’s mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting. So, a female cat without children may bring these “treats” to her owner instead. You may not like them, but at least you don’t have to write her a thank-you note.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Who is Macy?‎ A. Ed’s mother. B. Ed’s teacher. C. Ed’s friend.‎ ‎14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?‎ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.‎ ‎15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?‎ A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others.‎ ‎16. What do the teachers say about Ed?‎ A. He’s clever. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s brave.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A ‎【原文】W: How is little Ed doing at the kindergarten, Jack?‎ M: Oh, he’s doing fairly well. It’s been three weeks since he first started going, so Macy and I are pretty used to it now. You should have seen Macy cry when Ed was about to set off on the first day, though.‎ W: I think that’s a normal reaction for mothers. You live quite close to the kindergarten, don’t you? How does he get there?‎ M: Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad. When it rains, they’ll drive.‎ W: And is Ed enjoying kindergarten?‎ M: Yeah, he loves to have other kids to play with. He keeps telling us things they do together.‎ W: What do the teachers at the kindergarten say about him?‎ M: They said he’s bright, and that he’s starting to learn how to tell time. Isn’t that fantastic?‎ W: That is fantastic. It sounds like everything goes well.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?‎ A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.‎ ‎18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?‎ A. To work for a dance school.‎ B. To perform at a dance theater.‎ C. To learn contemporary dance.‎ ‎19. Why did Emily quit dancing?‎ A. She was too old to dance.‎ B. She failed to get a scholarship.‎ C. She lost interest in it.‎ ‎20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?‎ A. She’s pleased. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s upset.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A ‎【原文】W: My name is Emily. I had been a dancer for quite a long time. I started studying ballet when I was 6 years old. By the time I was 9, I was dancing five days a week. When I was 18, I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally. So I applied successfully for the training program at the School of Toronto Dance Theater, and moved to Toronto to attend the program. That was the period of time I enjoyed most in Toronto. I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years. But after all those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy. I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit. I do miss dance often. But it makes me happy to think that I’ll never have to go to another training session again.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解 第一节(共15小题；每小题２分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Amazing Scientists Who Happen to Be Teenagers We’ve got a list of teen scientists from a variety of fields.‎ Jack Andraka Jack Andraka created a biosensor for cancer that he says is 168 times faster, 26,667 times less expensive and 400 times more sensitive than technology nowadays.‎ He’s the youngest person to have spoken in front of the Royal Society of Medicine.‎ Taylor Wilson Taylor Wilson was the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion(核聚变). He was inspired by The Radioactive Boy Scout, a novel in which a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor.‎ Taylor thought he could do better.Long story short, he wanted to build a small nuclear reactor. And he did it at the age of fourteen. He received a Thiel Fellowship, which gave him $100,000 to work on his own research.‎ Sara Volz Sara Volz performed experiments in which she grew algae(藻类)based on their oil output for the purpose of growing them as biofuel. This research is especially important as the world continues to search for a way to lessen our dependence on non-renewable energy. She won the top prize of $100,000 in the lntel Science Talent Search.‎ Daniel Burd Plastic usually takes thousands of years to decompose(降解)，but this high school student Daniel Burd managed to do it in three months.‎ In an experiment，he mixed plastic bags and a special kind of dirt together, and found that they did decompose faster.He then performed tests to find the bacteria(细菌)responsible for decomposing the plastics.‎ His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide.He says it could easily be used elsewhere.‎ ‎21. Who designed a medical instrument?‎ A. Sara Volz. B. Daniel Burd. C. Jack Andraka. D. Taylor Wilson.‎ ‎22. What excited Taylor Wilson’s interest in his invention?‎ A. A novel by a kid. B. Plastic pollution.‎ C. Energy shortage. D. A story book.‎ ‎23. What do we know about Daniel Burd’s invention?‎ A. It won him a $100,000 prize. B. It does little harm to the environment.‎ C. It was completed in three months. D. It is widely used in everyday waste.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Jack Andraka中的Jack Andraka created a biosensor for cancer that he says is 168 times faster, 26,667 times less expensive and 400 times more sensitive than technology nowadays.“杰克•安德拉卡(Jack Andraka)发明了一种用于癌症的生物传感器，他表示，这种传感器的速度比现在的技术快168倍，价格便宜26667倍，灵敏度高400倍。”可知，Jack Andraka设计了医疗器械。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Taylor Wilson中He was inspired by The Radioactive Boy Scout, a novel in which a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor.“他的灵感来自《放射性童子军》(The Radioactive Boy Scout)，这是一本讲述一个孩子试图建造核反应堆却失败的小说。”可知，一本故事书激发了泰勒·威尔逊对他的发明的兴趣。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Daniel Burd中His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide.He says it could easily be used elsewhere.“他的解决方案只产生水和少量的二氧化碳。他说，它可以很容易地用于其他地方。”由此判断出，Daniel Burd的发明对环境几乎没有危害。故选B。‎ B Google previously announced successful tests of machine learning systems designed to assist doctors. In one case, Google reported AI had examined eye diseases with equal accuracy to doctors. Other tests showed that machine learning can be used to study large amounts of patient data to predict future medical events.‎ Now the company has published two new studies showing a high level of success in identifying metastatic breast cancer. Metastatic means that cancer has spread from its main area to other parts of the body. Metastatic breast cancer is one of the deadliest, causing about 90 percent of all breast cancer deaths worldwide.‎ In metastatic breast cancer patients, the cancer often travels to nearby lymph nodes(淋巴结). Usually doctors examine lymph node tissue under a microscope to see whether cancer is present. Google notes that previous studies have shown that up to one-fourth of metastatic lymph node classifications end up being changed after a second examination. In addition, studies show that ‎ small metastatic material can be missed up to 67 percent of the time when examinations happen under extreme time restrictions.‎ Google says it created a mathematical algorithm(算法). The algorithm, called Lymph Node Assistant, is trained to find characteristics of tissue affected by metastatic cancer. When the system examined tissue images(图像), it was able to differentiate between metastatic cancer and non-cancer 99 percent of the time. In addition, the Lymph Node Assistant is highly effective at finding the positions of the cancers. Some of these positions would be too small for doctors themselves to identify. The research also showed that the algorithm method can reduce the usual time needed to examine the disease by about 50 percent.‎ But Google makes clear the AI-based system is not meant to replace the work of medical professionals. Instead, it is designed to reduce the number of false identifications and help doctors work faster and more effectively.‎ ‎24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?‎ A. Google became a pioneer in training doctors.‎ B. Machine learning is able to stop future medical events.‎ C. Google developed artificial intelligence to help doctors.‎ D. Artificial intelligence cured eye diseases with equal accuracy to doctors.‎ ‎25. What can we infer about metastatic breast cancer?‎ A. One-fourth of the metastatic breast cancer patients die in the end.‎ B. Metastatic breast cancer is very difficult to identify.‎ C. It results in 90 percent of deaths of all cancers.‎ D. It can be identified after a second examination.‎ ‎26. What is the advantage of Google’s new mathematical algorithm?‎ A. It can offer effective treatment.‎ B. It can tell the exact positions of cancers C. It costs 99 percent less time than before.‎ D. It improves the accuracy of identifying cancers by 50%.‎ ‎27. What influence will the mathematical algorithm bring?‎ A. False identification of cancers will be avoided.‎ B. More effective prevention of cancers will be found.‎ C. The number of medical professionals will be reduced.‎ D. Doctors can have a faster understanding of patients’ condition.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D ‎【24题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据第一段内容，特别是Google previously announced successful tests of machine learning systems designed to assist doctors.可知，谷歌此前宣布成功测试了旨在帮助医生的机器学习系统。所以本段主要介绍了谷歌开发了人工智能来帮助医生，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Google notes that previous studies have shown that up to one-fourth of metastatic lymph node classifications end up being changed after a second examination. In addition , studies show that small metastatic material can be missed up to 67 percent of the time when examinations happen under extreme time restrictions.可知，以前的研究表明，多达四分之一的转移性淋巴结分类在第二次检查后会改变，此外，研究表明，在极端的时间限制下进行检查时，小的转移性乳腺癌可以漏诊高达67%，也就是说转移性乳腺癌很难鉴别，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的In addition, the Lymph Node Assistant is highly effective at finding the positions of the cancers.可知，谷歌研发的新算法在发现癌变位置方面非常有效，由此可知，它的优点是能识别癌变的确切位置，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Instead, it is designed to reduce the number of false identifications and help doctors work faster and more effectively.可知，这种新算法旨在减少误诊的数量，帮助医生更快更有效地工作，由此可知，通过这种新算法，医生可以更快地了解病人的病情，故选D。‎ C It might sound like a terrible dream,but a new design from Dubai-based airline Emirates plans to remove windows from airplanes. Instead of real-life views of clouds and sky, first-class passengers will look out of “virtual(虚拟的)windows,” enjoying projected views of the world passing by. Emirates’ “windows” use real time high-tech camera technology to provide virtual views of the outside world.‎ Saj Ahmad,Chief analyst at Strategic Aero Research says,”Windowless airplanes sound great-however, in reality, it won’t happen for a number of reasons. For starters,in the event of an emergency,people in the plane often need to look out for reference points. Having visual awareness is important and in a windowless jet, they don’t exist-especially if there is an electrical fault which then means that the ‘electric’ windows do not work and you can’t see outside.” Ahmad was also concerned about passenger comfort. “Passengers simply do love the natural view outside,” he says. “There are also other problems---the change involved would certainly require new tests.”‎ Other futuristic airplane designs are going the opposite way. Boeing’s Dreamliner ---its most modern design---features large windows. Airbus has also designed a plane with transparent(透明的) walls that is presented at the 2011 Paris Air Show. Embraer has planned the Kyoto cabin, designed for its Lineage 1000E aircraft, which features large windows running along the majority of the walls of the cabin.‎ There could also be a move towards pilotless planes in the future---but Ahmad applies his doubts about windowless planes to drone-flown(无人驾驶的) planes too. “The idea of windowless planes is possible---that doesn’t mean it will happen,” says Ahmad. “The same applies to drone technology---but that doesn’t mean that tomorrow we’re suddenly going to see all airplanes being flown without pilots.”‎ ‎28. What will Emirates’ new planes be like?‎ A. They will be pilotless.‎ B. They will have open windows.‎ C. They will present outside views on virtual windows.‎ D. They will provide all passengers with windowless experiences.‎ ‎29. What does Saj Ahmad think of the virtual windows?‎ A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Impractical. D. Comfortable.‎ ‎30. How is the third paragraph developed?‎ A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.‎ C. By following space order. D. By explaining cause and effect.‎ ‎31. What is the future of drone technology according to Saj Ahmad?‎ A. It needs more skilled engineers. B. It will take time to develop.‎ C. It will be widely applied. D. It is promising.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Instead of real-life views of clouds and sky, first-class passengers will look out of “virtual(虚拟的)windows,” enjoying projected views of the world passing by. Emirates’ “windows” use real time high-tech camera technology to provide virtual views of the outside world.“头等舱乘客将不再能看到真实的云和天空，而是能透过“虚拟窗口”欣赏窗外的世界。阿联酋航空的“窗口”使用实时高科技摄像机技术，提供外部世界的虚拟视图。”可知，阿联酋航空的新飞机将在虚拟窗口上显示外部视图。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中Saj Ahmad,Chief analyst at Strategic Aero Research says,”Windowless airplanes sound great-however, in reality, it won’t happen for a number of reasons.“战略航空研究公司的首席分析师Saj Ahmad说:“没有窗户的飞机听起来很好——但是，在现实中，由于许多原因，这种情况不会发生。”可知，Saj Ahmad认为虚拟窗口是不现实的。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段Boeing’s Dreamliner ---its most modern design---features large windows. Airbus has also designed a plane with transparent(透明的) walls that is presented at the 2011 Paris Air Show. Embraer has planned the Kyoto cabin, designed for its Lineage 1000E aircraft, which features large windows running along the majority of the walls of the cabin.“波音的梦幻客机是其最现代的设计，它的特点是大窗户。空中客车公司还设计了一种透明的飞机，在2011年巴黎航空展上展出。巴西航空工业公司(Embraer)为其世系1000E飞机设计了京都机舱，机舱的大部分墙壁上都有大窗户。”由此可知，第三段是通过举例子来分析问题。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The idea of windowless planes is possible---that doesn’t mean it will happen,”“ 无窗飞机的想法是可能的——但这并不意味着它会发生” 和 “The same applies to drone technology---but that doesn’t mean that tomorrow we’re suddenly going to see all airplanes being flown without pilots.”“ 这同样适用于无人机技术——但这并不意味着明天我们会突然看到所有的飞机在没有飞行员的情况下飞行。”可知，根据Saj Ahmad 的说法，无人机技术的未来需要时间来研发。故选B。‎ D The world's first hydrogen-powered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germany's northern Lower Saxony state. The new train will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.‎ A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Team in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model ,called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.‎ The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise.‎ It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions (排放物) are water and steam.‎ A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.‎ Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021.‎ The head of railroad operations in the area, Carmen Schwab, praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen. She said the move was an important first step in using clean-burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.‎ Officials say the area's many wind turbines (涡轮机)will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.‎ Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.‎ ‎32. Why did Germany build the new trains?‎ A. To replace diesel trains.‎ B. To carry more passengers.‎ C. To make traveling much easier.‎ D. To develop friendship with France.‎ ‎33. What is one advantage of the Coradia iLint?‎ A. It runs without making any noise.‎ B. It doesn't use electrical power.‎ C. It costs much less to run.‎ D. It is cheaper to make it.‎ ‎34. It can be concluded that hydrogen trains________.‎ A. are widely used B. are environmentally friendly C. can stop air pollution D. can produce water and oxygen ‎35. What might be the best title for the text?‎ A. Saving Natural Resources B. Efforts to Reduce Emissions C. World's First Hydrogen Trains D. A New Way to Make Electricity ‎【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The new train model ,called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油) trains.（这种名为Coradia ilint的新型火车标志着德国和其他国家开始努力摆脱污染排放的柴油火车。）”可知，建造新型火车的目的是取代产生污染的柴油列车, 故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段中的But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower.（但阿尔斯通管理人士表示，运营成本要低得多。）可知，氢动力火车的运行成本比较低，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句The only emissions (排放物) are water and steam.（唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽。）可知，新的氢动力火车其唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽，所以是环保的，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The world's first hydrogen-powered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germany's northern Lower Saxony state. The new train will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.（世界上第一辆氢动力火车在德国开始运行。他们星期一开始在德国北部的下萨克森州运送乘客。新列车将运行100公里，最高时速可达140公里。）一句本文主要介绍的是世界上第一辆新型的氢动力火车的研制及其特点，故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意E涂AB, F涂AC, G涂AD)‎ How to cope when you feel left out Being left out by a group of friends is painful at any age. To cope with being left out, there are several things that you can do.‎ Understand why being left out hurts. Feeling left out is usually the result of being rejected by a group of people that you want to accept you. You may feel left out because you have been rejected by a group of friends. ___36___ We are social beings and when our needs are not met, we experience pain and sadness.‎ ‎___37___Being left out can cause you to feel sad and get down on yourself. Using positive self-talk can help you feel better after being rejected. After being left out，say something encouraging to yourself.‎ Consider telling someone about what happened. ___38___It may also help to reassure(使…放心)you that even though your friends made you feel left out, people do care about you.‎ Talk to your friends about your feelings. Another very important means for dealing with situations in which you feel left out by your friends is to tell them how you feel and ask them about their reasons for leaving you out.___39___‎ Organize things to do with your friends.If you think that part of being left out may be due to your own situation, then help your friends by making suggestions that fit in with your timetable.___40___If your friends refuse your suggestions several times，then they might not want to continue the friendship.‎ A. Make others feel included.‎ B. Telling a supportive friend may help you feel better.‎ C. It is not painful to be rejected by groups we don’t like.‎ D. Use positive self-talk to encourage yourself after a rejection.‎ E. Do your best to make plans with your friends, but know when to stop asking.‎ F. And it’s also important to ask your friends politely why the situation happened as it did.‎ G. It is normal to feel pain when you are rejected because we are all in need of social belonging.‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. E ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“你可能会感到被冷落，因为你被一群朋友拒绝了。”再根据空格下文“我们是社会人，当我们的需求得不到满足时，我们会经历痛苦和悲伤。”承接上下文，G项It is normal to feel pain when you are rejected because we are all in need of social belonging.（被拒绝时感到痛苦是正常的，因为我们都需要社会归属感。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“被忽视会让你感到悲伤，让你失望。积极的自我暗示可以帮助你在被拒绝后感觉更好。被忽略后，对自己说些鼓励的话。”承接下文，D项Use positive self-talk to encourage yourself after a rejection.（在被拒绝后，用积极的自我对话来鼓励自己。）切题。该空位于段落首句，是句子主题句。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“考虑告诉别人发生了什么。”承接上文，B项Telling a supportive friend may help you feel better.（告诉一个支持你的朋友可能会让你感觉更好。）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“处理你感觉被朋友冷落的情况的另一个非常重要的方法是告诉他们你的感受，并询问他们把你冷落的原因。”承接上文，F项 And it’s also important to ask your friends politely why the situation happened as it did.（同样重要的是，你要礼貌地问你的朋友为什么会出现这种情况。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“如果你认为被排除在外是因为你自己的情况，那么帮助你的朋友，提出适合你时间表的建议。”再根据下文提示“如果你的朋友多次拒绝你的建议，那么他们可能不想继续这份友谊。”承接上下文，E项 Do your best to make plans with your friends, but know ‎ when to stop asking.（尽你所能和你的朋友制定计划，但要知道什么时候该停止询问。）切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ Ajay Munot, a rich businessman in India, has built and donated 90 houses to the poor, instead of spending the money on a wedding for his daughter.‎ Munot had been ___41___to spend $115000 on his daughter Shreya’s wedding, but after ___42___ with Shreya, he decided there was a better way to ___43___all that money, which was to help those ___44___.‎ They both agreed that providing the poor with their own houses was the ___45___idea. Munot began ___46___90 houses in a land belonging to him. On the big day, the bride and groom were the ones who handed the keys to the newly built ___47___to the carefully selected persons.‎ In order to qualify for a new home, people needed to ___48___some standards—they had to be poor, and didn’t suffer from alcohol, drug or gambling addiction. The few ___49___selected didn’t just get a roof over their heads, but also ___50___to electricity and clean drinking water, things that they could only ___51___before.‎ As for Shreya, she said that her father’s ___52___is the greatest wedding gift he could have given her. “I am very happy with the ___53___we made and consider it the biggest gift for my wedding.”‎ The 90 houses measure 12 by 20 square feet, feature two windows and two doors, and have all been ___54___red and white. They’re ___55___by Western standards, but for their ___56___owners, they are more than they had ever hoped for.‎ Ajay Munot told reporters that all ___57___businessmen should do something similar for their children’s weddings, ___58___wasting the money.‎ ‎“This is a new chapter in history and I hope that the same ___59___will be followed by other rich communities,” he said, “We have some ___60___towards our society.”‎ ‎41. A. planning B. inspiring C. managing D. pretending ‎42 A. arguing B. talking C. sharing D. walking ‎43. A. save B. cost C. earn D. spend ‎44. A. with tears B. in need C. in particular D. on time ‎45. A. worst B. least C. best D. most ‎46. A. constructing B. destroying C. buying D. decorating ‎47. A. gardens B. yards C. houses D. rooms ‎48. A. achieve B. make C. challenge D. meet ‎49. A. faithful B. lucky C. kind D. poor ‎50. A. approach B. entrance C. access D. solution ‎51. A. dream of B. put up with C. worry about D. show off ‎52. A. loyalty B. honesty C. belief D. kindness ‎53. A. regret B. decision C. comment D. progress ‎54. A. painted B. washed C. built D. discovered ‎55. A. basic B. high C. good D. enough ‎56. A. old B. exhausted C. new D. negative ‎57. A. healthy B. wealthy C. nice D. careful ‎58. A. regardless of B. but for C. out of D. instead of ‎59. A. situation B. theory C. guidance D. concept ‎60. A. rights B. attitudes C. responsibilities D. affairs ‎【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Munot原本计划为女儿Shreya的婚礼花费11.5万美元，但在和Shreya谈过之后，他决定有一个更好的办法来花这笔钱，那就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. planning计划；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. managing管理；D. pretending假装。Munot本计划在女儿的婚礼上花费115000英镑，故答案为A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Munot原本计划为女儿Shreya的婚礼花费11.5万美元，但在和Shreya谈过之后，他决定有一个更好的办法来花这笔钱，那就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. arguing争吵；B. talking交谈；C. sharing分享；D. walking散步。跟女儿Shreya聊完后，故答案为B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Munot原本计划为女儿Shreya的婚礼花费11.5‎ 万美元，但在和Shreya谈过之后，他决定有一个更好的办法来花这笔钱，那就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. save拯救；B. cost花费，后跟人做宾语；C. earn赚的；D. spend花费，后跟物做宾语。根据语境他跟女儿Shreya聊完后，他觉得有更好的方式来花费这些钱，根据下文all the money可知应使用spend，故答案为D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Munot原本计划为女儿Shreya的婚礼花费11.5万美元，但在和Shreya谈过之后，他决定有一个更好的办法来花这笔钱，那就是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. with tears含泪；B. in need在穷困中的；有需要；C. in particular特别；D. on time按时。他想出一个更好的方式来花这些钱，那就是帮助那些有需要的人，故答案为B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都认为给穷人提供自己的房子是最好的主意。A. worst最差的；B. least最少的；C. best最好的；D. most最多的。根据下文90 houses in a land belonging to him可知他们最终认为提供房子是最好的想法，故答案为C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Munot开始在属于他的土地上建造90栋房子。A. constructing构造；B. destroying破坏；C. buying 购买；D. decorating装饰。根据下文90 houses in a land belonging to him 可知Munot开始在自己的地上建了90座房子，故答案为A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个重要的日子里，新娘和新郎将新房子的钥匙交给精心挑选的人。A. gardens花园；B. yards院子；C. houses房屋；D. rooms房间。根据上文They both agreed that providing the poor with their own houses可知在婚礼这天，新郎和新娘把房子的钥匙给那些精心挑选的人，因此使用houses，故答案为C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了有资格获得一个新家，人们需要达到一些标准——他们必须很穷，而且不酗酒、吸毒或赌博成瘾。A. achieve实现；B. make制造；C. challenge挑战；D. meet遇见；满足。根据下文some standards—they had to be poor, and didn’t suffer from alcohol, drug or gambling addiction可知有资格获得房子的人要满足一些要求，故答案为D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：少数被选中的幸运儿不仅有了栖身之所，还能用上电和干净的饮用水，这些都是他们以前只能梦想的事情。A. faithful忠实的；B. lucky幸运的；C. kind ‎ 亲切的；D. poor贫穷的。此处指挑选出来的这几个人是幸运的，故答案为B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：少数被选中的幸运儿不仅有了栖身之所，还能用上电和干净的饮用水，这些都是他们以前只能梦想的事情。A. approach方法；B. entrance入口；C. access接近；使用；D. solution解决方案。他们还能用上电和干净的饮用水，故答案为C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：少数被选中的幸运儿不仅有了栖身之所，还能用上电和干净的饮用水，这些都是他们以前只能梦想的事情。A. dream of梦想；B. put up with忍受；C. worry about担心；D. show off炫耀。这些东西是他们以前只能梦想的，故答案为A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Shreya，她说她父亲的善良是他能给她的最好的结婚礼物。A. loyalty忠诚；B. honesty诚实；C. belief信仰；D. kindness好意；善良。Shreya说她父亲的善良是她收到的最好的结婚礼物，故答案为D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对我们的决定非常满意，我认为这是我婚礼上最大的礼物。”A. regret遗憾；B. decision决定；C. comment评论；D. progress进步。这是我们做出的决定，故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这90栋房屋的面积为12乘20平方英尺(约1.57平方米)，有两扇窗户和两扇门，全部刷成了红色和白色。A. painted着色；油漆；B. washed洗；C. built建造；D. discovered发现。根据下文red and white可知此处指房子是刷成红色和白色的，故答案为A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些房子都是以西方建筑为主，但对它们的新主人来说，它们的功能超出了他们的预期。A. basic基础的；B. high高的；C. good好的；D. enough足够的。此处指这些房子都是以西方建筑为主，故答案为A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些房子都是以西方建筑为主，但对它们的新主人来说，它们的功能超出了他们的预期。A. old旧的；B. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；C. new新的；D. negative 消极的。根据语境这些房子是建给那些有需要的人，它们是房子新的主人，因此使用new，故答案为C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ajay Munot告诉记者，所有富有的商人都应该为他们孩子的婚礼做类似的事情，而不是浪费钱。A. healthy健康的；B. wealthy富有的；C. nice好的；D. careful仔细的。Ajay Munot告诉记者所有富有的商人都应该为女儿的婚礼做一些相似的事情，故答案为B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Ajay Munot告诉记者，所有富有的商人都应该为他们孩子的婚礼做类似的事情，而不是浪费钱。A. regardless of不管；B. but for要不是；C. out of缺乏；D. instead of而不是。Munot告诉记者所有富有的商人都应该为女儿的婚礼做一些相似的事情，而不是浪费钱，故答案为D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是历史的新篇章，我希望其他富裕社区也能遵循同样的理念，”他说，“我们对我们的社会负有一些责任。”A. situation情况；B. theory理论；C. guidance指导；D. concept概念。此处指我希望这种新的理念会被其他富有的社区所追随，故答案为D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是历史的新篇章，我希望其他富裕社区也能遵循同样的理念，”他说，“我们对我们的社会负有一些责任。”A. rights权利；B. attitudes态度；C. responsibilities责任；D. affairs事务。根据下文towards our society可知是指对社会负有责任，故答案为C。‎ 第II卷(非选择题 共45分)‎ 注意事项:用黑色笔将答案写在答题纸上，直接答在试卷上不得分。‎ 第四部分:语言运用 第一节:语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语(只限一词)，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空(不多于三词)，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。‎ Writing test messages while walking is dangerous. A study says it is more dangerous than texting while driving. Researchers found that there are more ___61___( injure )to texting pedestrians(行人)than there are to texting motorists. Their report says walking is not as easy ‎ ‎___62___we think. We must focus on many things at the same time to walk safely in ___63___straight line. The researchers said that people forget how to walk ___64___ (proper), so dangerous things happen to them. They bump into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall over things in the street, and even fall into holes ___65___ down stairs.‎ A professor said walking is a difficult action. There are several reasons ___66___ texting makes walking dangerous. ___67___ is that people can’t see the street. Another is that they focus on their phone keyboard instead of their feet. A final reason is that their minds are somewhere else – they are not thinking about ___68___(walk) from A to B safely. The professor said over 6000 people ___69___ (visit)his hospital last year because of texting. When a pedestrian is tossed (抛)into the air, he or she has nothing ___70___(protect)the head. The danger can be serious.‎ ‎【答案】61. injuries 62. as 63. a 64. properly 65. or 66. why 67. One 68. walking 69. visited 70. to protect ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：研究人员发现，发短信给行人造成的伤害比开车时多。此处是there are句型，句子主语用名词形式，所给词injure“伤害”是动词，其名词是injury，再根据谓语动词are，可知这里要用名词的复数形式，故填injuries。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查比较状语从句。句意：他们的报告说走路不像我们想象的那么容易。此处是as…as“和……是一样的”引导的比较状语从句，故填as。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我们必须同时关注许多事情，才能安全地走在一条直线上。固定短语：in a line“排成一行，在一条直线上”。故填a。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：研究人员说，人们忘记如何正确走路，所以危险的事情发生在他们身上。此处walk是动词，由副词修饰，所给词proper“正确的”是形容词，其副词是properly。故填properly。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：他们撞了汽车，被街上的东西绊倒，甚至掉进洞里或从楼梯上摔下来。此处表示一种选择关系。or是并列连词，意思是“或者”，故填or。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：有几个原因可以解释为什么发短信会让走路变得危险。此处reasons是先行词，放在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：一是人们看不到街道。另一个是他们专注于手机键盘而不是脚。固定搭配：one…，another…“一个…另一个…”，此处表示泛指，故填One。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。句意：最后一个原因是他们的思想在别的地方——他们没有考虑从A安全地走到B。此处about是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填walking。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：这位教授说，去年有6000多人因为发短信而来他的医院就诊。根据句中的last year可知句子用一般过去时态，故填visited。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：当行人被抛向空中时，他或她没有任何东西来保护头部。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰nothing，故填to protect。‎ 第二节:单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据括号里的释义在空格里填出恰当的单词的正确形式。‎ 注意:每空一词。部分单词给了首字母。范围:BOOK 5 Unit 1-Unit 5‎ ‎71. He smiled suddenly, e__________ a set of amazingly white teeth. (to show sth that is usually hidden)‎ ‎72. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious c__________ we face. (a new or difficult task that tests sb’s ability and skill)‎ ‎73. The West Lake is very beautiful and it is beyond _______________.(a piece of writing or speech that says what sb/sth is like )‎ ‎74. I will make ________________ for you to be met at the airport. (a plan or preparation that you make so that sth can happen)‎ ‎75. Only by practicing c_____________ can we learn English well. (happening all the time or repeatedly)‎ ‎76. ____________ studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep.(happening or existing before the event or object that you are talking about )‎ ‎77. Elsie a_____________ a good knowledge of Chinese while staying in China. (to gain sth by our own efforts, ability or behavior)‎ ‎78. I have great a_____________ for her as a writer. (a feeling of respect and liking for sb/sth )‎ ‎79. He has built up a s_____________ library of Mozart’s music. (excellent, very impressive, very beautiful)‎ ‎80. He doesn’t like to work under ___________ or in a competitive environment. (difficulties and feelings of anxiety that are caused by the need to achieve or to behave in a particular way)‎ ‎【答案】71. exposing 72. challenges 73. description 74. arrangements 75. constantly 76. Previous 77. acquired 78. admiration 79. splendid 80. pressure ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：他突然笑了，露出一排白得出奇的牙齿。句子主语he和expose之间是一种主动关系，再根据首字母和所给解释，可知此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填exposing。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：环境破坏是我们面临的最严重的挑战之一。根据one of 后跟名词复数，再根据首字母和所给解释，可知此处用名词复数challenges“挑战”，故填challenges。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：西湖非常美丽，简直无法形容。beyond description“无法形容，无法描述”，再根据所给解释，可知此处用名词description“描述，描写”，故填description。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：我将为你安排去机场接你。固定词组：make arrangements for“安排某事”。再根据所给解释，可知此处用名词复数arrangements“安排”，故填arrangements。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：只有不断地练习，我们才能学好英语。此处practicing是动词，由副词来修饰，再根据首字母和所给解释，可知答案为constantly。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查形容词作定语。句意：先前的研究也表明，牛奶有助于睡眠。此处studies 是名词，意思是“研究”，由形容词修饰，再根据所给解释，可知此处用形容词previous“以前的”，故填Previous。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：埃尔西在中国期间学到了很好的汉语。根据while staying in China可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据首字母和所给解释，这里要用动词acquire“获得，学到”的过去式acquired。故填acquired。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：作为一个作家，我非常钦佩她。根据首字母和所给解释可知此处用名词admiration“钦佩”。great修饰名词admiration.故填admiration。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他已建立了一个辉煌的莫扎特音乐图书馆。根据首字母和所给解释可知此处用形容词splendid“辉煌的”。修饰名词 library。故填splendid。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他不喜欢在压力下或竞争环境下工作。固定词组：under pressure“在压力之下”。根据句意和所给解释，可知此处用名词pressure“压力”。故填pressure。‎ 第三节 短文改错 (满分10分)‎ ‎81.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It was a fine day last Sunday. Father and me went to my school playground to fly a kite. Father had me hold on to my kite until he told me let go. I stayed in one place while he walked to another places. Then I heard “Now.” Immediately I let go of the kite, hope it would go out. So it fell to the ground. Father then made the tail of the kite heavier. Certainly, this time a kite was able to go higher and higher. I looked as farther as I could. What proud and excited I was! Now whenever I saw a kite, I remember the wonderful day I spent on with my father.‎ ‎【答案】1. me →I ‎2. let 前加to ‎3. places → place ‎4. hope → hoping ‎5. So → But ‎6. a →the ‎7. farther → far ‎8. What → How ‎9. saw → see ‎10.去掉on ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和父亲一起放风筝的故事。‎ ‎1.考查人称代词主格。句意：爸爸和我去学校操场放风筝。句子主语应该用人称代词的主格，而句中的me是宾格，故把me 改成I。‎ ‎2.考查固定搭配。句意：父亲让我一直抓着风筝，直到他让我放开。固定搭配：tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故在let 前加to。‎ ‎3.考查名词单复数。句意：我呆在一个地方，而他走到另一个地方。固定搭配：one…another…“一个另一个”。此处another“另一个”后面跟单数名词。故把places改成place。‎ ‎4.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：我立刻放开了风筝，希望它飞起来。此处句子主语I和hope之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故把hope改成hoping。‎ ‎5.考查并列连词。句意：我立刻放开了风筝，希望它飞起来。但是它掉到了地上。结合句意可知此处前后是一种转折关系，故把So改成But。‎ ‎6.考查定冠词。句意：当然，这一次风筝飞得越来越高。此处特指前面提到的风筝，所以用定冠词the。故把a改成the。‎ ‎7.考查固定搭配。固定搭配：as far as“远到，就…而言”。asas 中间加形容词原级。故把farther改成far。‎ ‎8.考查感叹句。句意：我是多么自豪和兴奋啊!在感叹句中what修饰的中心词词是名词，而how修饰的词是形容词或副词，此处proud“自豪的”是形容词。故把What 改成 How。‎ ‎9.考查时态。句意：现在每当我看到风筝，我就会想起和爸爸一起度过 美好的一天。此处是whenever引导的时间状语从句，主句用的是一般现在时态，则从句要用一般现在时态，故把saw 改成see。‎ ‎10.考查动词spend的用法。句意：现在每当我看到风筝，我就会想起和爸爸一起度过的美好的一天。此处spend的意思是“度过”，后面直接跟宾语，不需要介词。故把介词on去掉。‎ 第四节:书面表达(满分15分)‎ ‎82.假如你是李华，下个月你市将举办青少年长跑运动会，你想邀请你的好友Peter 和你一起报名参加，请给他写信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.此次运动会的时间、地点，主题等；‎ ‎2.提高长跑能力的建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：a long-distance running race 长跑比赛 ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I’d like to tell you a piece of good news. Next month, our city will hold a long-distance running race that is intended for teenagers. The theme of this event is “loving sports and making yourself heathier and stronger”. Some of my schoolmates and I are eager to participate in the event. I hope that you can join us. The race will be held in the City Stadium near our school. ‎ We can go running there after school or on weekends to build ourselves up. If you are interested in the event and want to learn more about it, please contact me in time.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ 第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.此次运动会的时间、地点，主题等；2.提高长跑能力的建议。第二，人称以第三人称为主，兼用第一和第二人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，邀请你的好友Peter 和你一起报名参加并告知此次运动会的时间、地点，主题等；第二段，提高长跑能力的建议，并说明如果Peter对此感兴趣，可以联系你。 第三段，表达祝愿。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: hold a long-distance running race，be intended for，loving sports and making yourself heathier and stronger，be eager to do sth , participate in ,near our school, build sb up, be interested in。‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:that引导的定语从句Next month, our city will hold a long-distance running race that is intended for teenagers. that引导的宾语从句I hope that you can join us. if 引导的条件状语从句If you are interested in the event and want to learn more about it, please contact me in time。‎ 第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎