【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词学案之一学案（5页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词学案之一学案（5页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习非谓语动词学案之一 一 非谓语动词的语法功能 所能充当的成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾语（主语）补足语 定语 状语/插入语（独立成分）‎ V-ing形式 不定式（to do）‎ 过去分词（done）‎ 注：常见作独立成分的非谓语动词 to tell you the truth(实话说)，needless to say(不用说)，to be honest/frank(老实说，坦白说)，to be more exact(更确切地说)，to make things worse (更糟的是)，not to mention…(更不用说)，‎ Generally / Frankly / strictly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地/严格地说) all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration全面看来considering…(鉴于/考虑到……)，judging by/from…(从…来看，依据…来判断)，supposing that…(假定……)，providing that… (假定……)，according to…(依据…)， given…(考虑到……), provided that…(如果……)‎ 二、非谓语动词的变化形式 非谓语 形式 构成 时态 语态 复合结构 否定式 主动 被动 不定式 一般式 for sb. to do sth. ‎ 或 of sb. to do sth.‎ 在“to”前加not 或never 进行式 完成式 完成 进行式 ‎/‎ v-ing 一般式 sb.或sb’s doing 作主语要用 sb’s doing 在前加not 特别注意复合结构的否定式： ‎ sb’s not doing sb’s not having done 完成式 非谓语动词解题基本步骤： ‎ 第一步： 辨别“谓与非谓”，双谓的话，要有连词 ‎ 第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语，判断语态 第三步：分析时态 一. 判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词（典型例句）‎ ‎1.If you ________your heart into study , you will make great progress. (put)‎ ‎2. ________ your heart into study, and you’ll make great progress. (put)‎ ‎3. __________ your heart into study, you’ll make great progress. (put)‎ ‎4. Be quiet---the baby is sleeping now.‎ ‎5. If weather___________, we’ll take a trip. (permit)‎ 6. Weather _________ , we’ll take a trip. (permit)‎ Keys:1.put2.Put3.Putting 5.permits6.permitting 单项选择 ‎1. There are nine planets ____ around the sun, and the earth ____ one of them.‎ Ａ．moving; being B. moving; is C. 　move; being D. moved; 　is ‎2. Time _____, I will see you. ‎ A. permits B. permitting C. permitted D. is permitted ‎3. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than ‎ 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. ‎ A. being weighed B. weighs C. weighed D. weighing ‎4.______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.‎ A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give ‎5. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.‎ A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited ‎ ‎6. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.‎ A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered ‎7. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room.‎ A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn ‎8. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. ‎ A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put．  ‎ ‎9. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill ‎10. It is worth considering what makes "convenience“ foods so popular, and ___ better ones of your own. A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced ‎11. I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.‎ ‎ A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. having paid ‎ 12 . If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ____ it ---you’ve got some big bills coming. ‎ A. forget B. Forgot C. forgetting D. to forget ‎13. ____, I think, and the problems could be settled. ‎ A. If you double your efforts B. So long as you keep up your spirits C. Making greater efforts D. make more efforts ‎14. The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies. ‎ ‎ A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved ‎15. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ______ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting　　 B. having sat　 C. to sit　　　D. sat ‎16. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ___into the woods. ‎ A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared ‎ C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 答案：1-5.BBDBC 6-10.ADABC 11-16AADAAD 二.找逻辑主语,判断主被动关系 ‎1. Seen from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. ‎ ‎2. Seeing from the top of the tower, we can find the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.‎ ‎3. A cook will be immediately fired if he was found smoking in kitchen. ‎ ‎4. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.‎ ‎5. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008. ‎ ‎7. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures forming in your mind instead of before your eyes. ‎ 练习：1.________ black and blue, the lady couldn’t move. A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat 2. Most of the men _________ to the party were from town. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 3. When I got back, I saw a message ____ to the door _____ “ Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. pin, read B. pinning, reading C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read ‎4．Finding her car stolen, _______. ‎ A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. It was looked for everywhere D. She hurried to a policeman for help ‎5.___ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to ___ from them.‎ A. Having not received; hear B. Not received; hear C. Not having received; hearing D. Receiving not; hearing ‎6.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ____all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill ‎7．_____by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. ‎ A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged ‎8.Walking down the street the other day, _____.‎ ‎ A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened ‎ C. something unusual was seen by me D. I saw a terrible accident ‎ ‎9._____ her mother had come, her face lit up.‎ ‎ A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard ‎10 .In order to improve English, .‎ A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D .a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father.‎ 答案：1-5AACDC 6-10.BCDDB 三.时间概念:非谓语是用一般式,进行式还是完成式都要参照谓语动词,看他们发生的先后顺序 典型例句： being held now ‎1. The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.‎ held yesterday ‎2. The man stood there, reading the wall-newspaper.‎ ‎3. Having written the composition, I took a short rest.‎ ‎4. Having been shown/ Shown how to type, the students began to practice.‎ ‎5. With all the problems settled, I felt relaxed. 6. She seems to have forgotten her promise.‎ ‎7. The paining is said to have been drawn by a six-year-old girl.‎ 能力提升 ‎ ‎1.I got to the office earlier that day,_______ the 7:30 train from Paddington.‎ A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught ‎2. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.‎ ‎ A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not ‎3. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.‎ ‎ A. being completed B. to be completed ‎ C. completed D. having been completed ‎4. Let those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them.‎ A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood ‎5. The witnesses_________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight A. questioned B. being questioned 　C. to be questioned D. having questioned ‎6. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ____.‎ A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not ‎7. The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ hard-edged shadows on the ground.‎ A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown ‎8. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, __________ me stories till I fell asleep.‎ A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell ‎9. The engine just won't start. Something seems ______wrong with it.‎ A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone ‎10. You cannot accept an opinion _____to you unless it is based on facts.‎ A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered ‎11. The sun began to rise in the sky, _____ the mountain in golden light.‎ A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed ‎12.________ warm at night, I would fill the wood-stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. ‎ A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay ‎13. _________ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.‎ A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded Keys:1-5.DABBA 6-10.BABBD 11-14.BCC