2018-2019学年重庆市北碚区高二下学期期末调研抽测英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年重庆市北碚区高二下学期期末调研抽测英语试题 Word版

绝密★启用前 北碚区2018-2019学年度第二学期高二调研抽测 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。‎ 一、 听力（30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题）‎ ‎1.What does the woman think of cloning?‎ A.It has no side effect at all. B.It should be strictly forbidden. C.It may cause trouble for humans.‎ ‎2.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ A.Friends. B.Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎3.What do they hope to do?‎ A.Stop cigarette production. B.Advise people not to smoke. C.Stop young people smoking.‎ ‎4.What teacher are they talking about?‎ A.Their Chinese teacher. B.Their history teacher. C.Their politics teacher.‎ ‎5.What does the man think the weather will be like in April?‎ A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Windy.‎ 第二节（共15小题）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6.Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?‎ A.To the library. B.To a swimming pool. C.To a professor’s class.‎ ‎7.What will the man have to do this afternoon?‎ A.Study history. B.Write a poem. C.Finish a paper.‎ ‎8.What does Prof.Lowell probably teach?‎ A.Literature. B.History. C.Maths.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9.Whom does the man want to talk with?‎ A.Mr.White. B.Jim. C.Dr.Smith.‎ ‎10.Where is Dr.Smith?‎ A.He is in his office. B.Nobody knows. C.He went home.‎ ‎11.Which number is correct?‎ A.77231059. B.77231058. C.77221069.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12.What does the man want to drink?‎ A.Water. B.Tea. C.Coffee.‎ ‎13.What is the man doing?‎ A.Watching TV. B.Writing some reports. C.Listening to the radio.‎ ‎14.When does this conversation take place?‎ A.Late at night. B.In the afternoon. C.In the morning.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A.In the hospital. B.In an office. C.In a car.‎ ‎16.What happened to the man?‎ A.He was caught by the policemen. B.He was att acked. C.He was wearing a stocking.‎ ‎17.What probably is the woman?‎ A.The man’s wife. B.A policewoman. C.T he man’s workmate.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.Where is the speaker living now?‎ A.In a city in England. B.In an eastern European country. C.In a small town with the speaker’s aunt.‎ ‎19.What is still a problem to the speaker?‎ A.The living conditions. B.The weather. C.Traffic rules.‎ ‎20.What is the speaker?‎ A.A tourist. B.A student. C.A drive 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Throughout modern history， there has perhaps never been a scientist as iconic （标志性的） as Stephen Hawking． On March 14， the British physicist passed away at his home in Cambridge， England． Since then， many people have expressed their condolences on social media． Whether be was educating the world with his knowledge of the universe， or making fun of himself in TV shows like The Simpsons， it's hard to imagine what the world will be like now Hawking is no longer in it． Hawking was an icon for many reasons， but he will be best remembered for his work in the field of science． Building on German scientist Albert Einstein's work． Hawking explained his belief that space started with the Big Bang， and will end with black holes． This proposal kicked off a series of investigations， including into the origin of the universe itself． "This complex set of law can give us the answers to questions like how did the universe begin，" Hawking wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design． "Where is it going and will it have an end？ If so， how will it end？" His work in science abide， he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life． While studying for a postgraduate degree in cosmology at Cambridge University， he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease at the age of 21． His illness left him paralyzed and he was told he only had a short time to live． However， he went on to become one of the greatest minds the world has ever known． "I felt it was very unfair---why should this happen to me，" he wrote in his 2013 memoir． "At the time， I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had． But now， 50 years later， I can he quietly satisfied with my life．" Hawking leaves behind a great legacy． His signature book A Brief History of Time： From the Big Bang to Black Holes published in 1988， became one of the world's ‎ best-soiling science publications． He inky no longer be with us， but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come． As he once said himself， "Look up at the stars and not down at your feet．"‎ 1. What can we know about Stephen Hawking from the passage？ ______ ‎ A. He left us humans a priceless legacy， A Brief History of Time． B. He was born with a disease which left him paralyzed． C. He was well-known as an icon only for his achievement in science． D. He always complained life was unfair to him after he became paralyzed．‎ 2. The underlined words "kickedoff" in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ______ ．‎ A. answer for B. set off C. put forward D. lead to 3. What is conveyed in the sentence "Look up at the stars and not down at your feet．"？ ______ ‎ A. Just do what you love and believe in， and success will come naturally． B. However tough life may seem， be curious and there is always hope ahead． C. Be determined and confident rather than keep feeling frustrated all day D. You cannot improve your past， but you can improve your future．‎ B ‎   Something I enjoy doing most in my leisure time is going to the cinema to watch a great film. It's two hours of relaxation and escapism from real life. But when I kick back in my seat to enjoy the film and tuck into （大口吃） my box of popcorn,  I'm often irritated by seeing someone next to me texting on their mobile phone or worse still, talking to someone．     It's no surprise that a proposal by a US cinema chain to let people use their phones during some film screenings was met with such anger, that the company had to withdraw the idea. People said it was the worst idea ever! Surely, going to watch the latest film is just that - watching not multi-screening. And if you're out with a friend it seems very antisocial or just rude. I certainly get distracted（分心的） by the click-click on someone's mobile keyboard as they text and the glow of the bright ‎ small phone screen - why aren't they concentrating on the big screen？     But with the availability of streaming films at home and cheap DVDs, cinemas are struggling to keep their customers. Some places now offer comfortable seats with free snacks and drinks so maybe trying to attract a younger audience by allowing the use of mobile phones is the way forward. A survey in 2012found that a majority of 18-to-34-year-olds believed using social media while watching a movie would add to their experience.     However, not every young person wants to multi-task at the movies. Many of us still get annoyed by the theatre staff who appear not to do anything about it. Of course, we could ask the offenders to turn their phones off but as Adam Aron, head of AMC Entertainment, said in Variety magazine, "when you tell a 22-year-old to turn off the phone, don't ruin the movie, they hear 'please cut off your left arm above the elbow'. " Clearly this is not what I would like to see but if you want to use your mobile phone in the cinema that I'm at, please don't sit next to me! What do you think is the right thing to do？ '‎ 1. The underlined word "irritated" in Paragraph 1 means ______ ．‎ A. annoyed B. depressed C. terrified D. embarrassed 2. Which of the following is True of the US cinema chain's original advice？ ______ ‎ A. They forbade people to use the phone． B. The advice was carried out smoothly． C. The advice was very popular with people． D. They permitted people to use the phone．‎ 3. What can we infer from Paragraph 3？ ______ ‎ A. People prefer to watch films and DVD at home． B. The cinema needn't worry about their customers． C. Young people use their social media frequently． D. Sending messages is the best experience for young people．‎ 4. What is the author's attitude towards multi-task at the movies？ ______ ‎ A. Sympathy． B. Disapproval． C. Enthusiasm． D. Encouragement．‎ C When talking about colds（感冒）， maybe some people say it is very common． During the cold winter days， many people will complain（抱怨） the cold winter makes them catch a cold， and what they feel upset are not only the headache， cough but also the runny nose． It is so embarrassing when they forget to take a handkerchief or tissue along with them． Want to stay away from colds？ Put on a happy face． Compared to unhappy people， those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds， according to a new study． It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses， say the researchers from New York University． "It seems that positive（积极的） feelings may reduce （减少）the danger of illness，" said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen． In an earlier study， Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often． People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill． In this study， Cohen has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks． During the interviews， the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days． The results showed that everyone in the study was equally（相等地） likely to get ill． But for people who said they felt happy during the research period， their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time． Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings， their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease． So if you are worried about your health， look on the brighter side more often．‎ 1. The underline part in Paragraph 5 is probably means ______ ．‎ A. were sad B. were bad-tempered C. were thoughtful D. were outgoing 2. What did the study find？ ______ ‎ A. People who felt happy never got ill． B. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses． C. People with good feelings became ill more easily． D. People's feelings didn't influence their health．‎ 1. According to Cohen， which of the following may help fight illness？ ______ ‎ A. Eating． B. Laughing C. Crying D. Sleeping．‎ 2. What is the best title for this passage？ ______ ‎ A. Smiles can fight colds B. Cause of colds found C. The danger of colds D. How people get sick D Going green seems to be fad（时尚）for a lot of people these days．Whether that is good or bad，we can't really say，but for the tow of us，going green is not a fad but a lifestyle． On April 22，2011，we decided to go green every single day for an entire year．This meant doing 365different green things，and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things．Rather than recycle and reduce our energy，we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task． With the idea of going green every single day for a year，Our Green Year started．My life and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment．We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps． Over the course of Our Green Year，we completely changed our lifestyle．We now shop at organic（有机的）stores．We consume less meat，choosing green food．We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need．We have given away half of what we owned through websites．Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice，with no chemical cleaners．We make our own butter，enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread．In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished． Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year．We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others．We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet．‎ 1. What might be the best title for the passage？ ______ ．‎ A. Going Green． B. Protecting the Planet． C. Keeping Open-Minded D. Celebrating Our Green Year．‎ 2. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because ______ ．‎ A. they were expected to follow the green fad B. they didn't know how to educate other people C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks 3. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year？ ______ ．‎ A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits． B. They ignore others'ungreen behavior． C. They chose better chemical cleaners． D. They sold their home-made food．‎ 4. What can we infer form the last paragraph？ ______ ．‎ A. The government will give support to the green people． B. The couple may continue their project in the future． C. Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas． D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign．‎ 三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）‎ What is mental health？ Mental health is an expression we use every day， so it might surprise you that the term ‘mental health' is frequently misunderstood． (1) According to the WHO， however， mental health is "a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential， can deal with the normal stresses of life， can work fruitfully， and is able to make a contribution to her or his community．" (2) To make things a bit clearer， some experts have tried coming up with different terms to explain the difference between ‘mental health' and ‘mental health conditions'， such as ‘good mental health'，‘ mental well-being'， and even ‘happiness'． (3) ‎ As a result， some of them have tried to explain the difference by talking about a continuous whole where mental health is at one end of the range while mental health conditions are at the other． Research shows that high levels of mental health are associated with increased learning， creativity and productivity． (4) In contrast， mental health conditions can cause distress and bad effect on relationships． They are also related to poor physical health and death from suicide． (5) The fact that someone is not experiencing a mental health condition doesn't necessarily mean his mental health is good． Likewise， it's possible to be diagnosed with a mental health condition while feeling well in many aspects of life． Briefly， mental health is about being emotionally and socially healthy - the way we think， feel and develop relationships - and not merely the absence of a mental health condition． A． So instead of being about ‘what's the problem？'， it's really about ‘what's going well？'． B． It is often mistakenly used as a substitute （替代） for mental health conditions． C． This， however， will help prevent mental health conditions． D． But others argue that using more words to describe the same thing just adds to the confusion． E． They can also improve social relationships and physical health． F． Many people are affected by depressions， anxiety and suicide． G． But it's important to remember that mental health is complex．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ Tom was a middle-aged leather trader （皮货商） whose repeated(21)in career made him a depressed man，often complaining that he had been (22) by others． One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to (23)． So his family(24) another city．It was the evening of a weekend．When Tom and his wife were busily tidying up their new home， the light suddenly went out． Tom was (25) to have forgotten to(26) candles and had to (27) helplessly in a low mood．Just then he (28)light， hesitant knocks on his door that were(29) audible （听到） in the quiet night． "Who's it？" he(30)， since Tom was a (31) to this city．And this was the moment he especially(32) to be disturbed， so he went to the door and opened it violently．At the door was a little girl，(33) asking，"Sir， do you have candles？ I'm your (34)．" "No，" answered Tom in anger and shut the door (35)． "What a nuisance （麻烦事）!" He complained over it with his wife．"No sooner had we(36) than the neighbor came to borrow things．" After a while，the door was(37) again by someone．He found the same girl outside． But this time she was holding two candles， saying， "My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles．She sent me here to give you these．" Tom was very (38) by what he saw． At that moment he(39) realized what caused his failure in life．It was his coldness with other people．The person who had cheated him in life was nobody else but himself， for his eyes had been(40) by his unsympathetic mind．‎ 1. ‎ A. failure B. success C. trouble D. difficulty 2. ‎ A. annoyed B. cheated C. abandoned D. hurt 3. ‎ A. quit B. stop C. leave D. resign 4. ‎ A. paid a visit to B. moved to C. came across D. ran into 5. ‎ A. careful B. satisfied C. regretful D. mad 6. ‎ A. light up B. put out C. sold out D. bring along 7. ‎ A. hope B. wait C. listen D. watch 8. ‎ A. gathered B. recognized C. counted D. heard 1. ‎ A. possibly B. noisily C. rarely D. clearly 2. ‎ A. wished B. imagined C. wondered D. commented 3. ‎ A. trader B. local C. newcomer D. passer-by 4. ‎ A. fancied B. hated C. wanted D. started 5. ‎ A. shyly B. proudly C. hopefully D. coldly 6. ‎ A. friend B. housekeeper C. messenger D. neighbor 7. ‎ A. gently B. kindly C. impatiently D. sadly 8. ‎ A. turned up B. stayed up C. came around D. settled down 9. ‎ A. opened B. shut C. knocked D. closed 10. ‎ A. upset B. amused C. thrilled D. astonished 11. ‎ A. suddenly B. gradually C. particularly D. normally 12. ‎ A. widened B. removed C. clouded D. narrowed 五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 13. Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook． Making Chinese (1) （ dish） is seen as especially troublesome． Many westerners (2) come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap (3) can be to eat out． I still remember (4) （visit）a friend who'd lived here for five years and I (5) （ shock） when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time． While regularly eating out seems to (6) （become）common for many young people in recent years， it's not without a cost． The obvious one is money； eating out once or twice a week may be (7) （afford）but doing this most days adds up． There could be an even (8) （ high） cost on vour health． Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in (9) （weigh）problems． If you are not going to suffer this problem， then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums' home (10) dinner， get a few cooking tips from her． Cooking food can be fun． You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket．‎ 六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. ‎  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: （1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎ （2）只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    It is well known that one of the aims of UNESCO is to protect and preserve cultural and naturally heritage. Our heritage is a precious gift from the past, and it is also what we live with today. I have been told by many people that if I have visited Mountain Tai before, I would have regarded it as a best scenic spot of the ones I have seen. Many people just find them unbelievable that such beautiful places exist in this world.‎ ‎    These heritage site impress visitors with their amazing beauty, and they are a great source of inspiration given people fresh ideas. Without the marvelous views, many great poems could not have produced. There are altogether more than over 900 World Heritage sites. People have come to understand the truth which they do not belong to any single person, and to all mankind.‎ 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 2. 假如你是李华，得知你的美国网友Kanye家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，现在住在临时避难所．请你发邮件慰问，内容包括以下方面： (1) 询问受灾情况，表示关心． (2) 鼓励他振作起来，重建家园． 注意：(1) 词数100左右；(2) 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯． 参考词汇： 山火 wildfire ‎ Dear Kanye， ​__________________________________‎ 北碚区2018-2019学年度第二学期高二调研抽测 英语 答案和解析 ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C ‎ ‎41. dishes  42. who/ that  43. it  44. visiting  45. was shocked  46. have become  47. affordable  48. higher  49. weight  50. for  ‎ ‎42.  It is well known that one of the aims of UNESCO is to protect and preserve cultural and （1 ）naturally heritage. Our heritage is a precious gift from the past, and it is also what we live with today. I （2） have been told by many people that if I have visited Mountain Tai before, I would have regarded it as （3）a best scenic spot of the ones I have seen. Many people just find （4）them unbelievable that such beautiful places exist in this world.    These heritage （5）site impress visitors with their amazing beauty, and they are a great source of inspiration  （6）given people fresh ideas. Without the marvelous views, many great poems could not have  （7） produced. There are altogether more than（8）over 900 World Heritage sites. People have come to understand the truth （9）which they do not belong to any single person,（10）and to all mankind. (1)将naturally改为natural; (2)将have改为had; (3)将a改为the; (4)将them改为it; (5)将site改为 sites; (6)将given改为giving; (7)在produced前加been; (8)将over去掉; (9)将which改为that; (10)将and改为but  ‎ ‎43. Dear Kanye,          On hearing the news that a catastrophic wildfire broke out in your hometown, I am extremely concerned and anxious to express our most sincere pity and care for you.Shocked and unsettled, I wonder how much damage the merciless wildfire has caused. With your house burnt to the ground, have you got accustomed to staying in the temporary shelter? Can you put up with the inconvenience there? However tough the situation is, don't lose heart! A man can be defeated, but cannot be destroyed! Sad as you are, you must have great commitment to reconstructing the fire-stricken area. Therefore, I am firmly convinced that your hometown will soon come back to life and recover its former glory.          In the face of such a rarely-seen disaster, it was your calmness and unshakable resolve that got you through difficulties, which moved us to tears. Again, I, on behalf of my schoolmates, convey our deep grief on your losses and heartfelt wishes for your safety and well-being. Anyway, tomorrow is another day.                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Li Hua  ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎1~3. 1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段句子：Throughout modern history， there has perhaps never been a scientist as iconic （标志性的） as Stephen Hawking ‎．在整个现代历史中，可能从来没有一个科学家像斯蒂芬霍金那样具有标志性．可见霍金给我们人类留下了无价的遗产，一段短暂的历史．所以选A． 2．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段内容： a series of investigations， including into the origin of the universe itself．可见这个建议应该是开始了一系列的调查，包括对宇宙起源本身的调查．，A 回答；B．引起；C．提出．D．导致．可见kick off的意思是"引起"． 3．B．考查句意理解题．本文主要写了霍金的一生中，他在科学领域的工作也成功地克服了个人生活中的许多困难．本文用他的话结束本文"仰望星空，而不是俯视你的脚"．是为了表达霍金的那种无论生活多么艰难，都要充满好奇心，永远有希望的精神激励着后人，故 文章讲述了英国科学家霍金去世的消息并高度评价了他对人类的伟大贡献及对世界的影响． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ ‎4~7. 【文章大意】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，属于议论文，我在闲暇时最喜欢做的事情是去电影院看一部好电影。从现实生活中放松和逃避两个小时，但是，当我回到座位上欣赏电影并享受我的爆米花时，我经常因为在手机上发短信或者甚至还在和别人交谈而感到恼怒。 【关键词】leisure time; watch a great film; use mobile phone in the cinema; get annoyed... 1.根据上下文内容可知I'm often irritated by seeing someone next to me texting on their mobile phone or worse still, talking to someone句意为：看到我旁边的人在手机上发短信，或者甚至还在和别人说话时，我常常感到很愤怒。故irritated意为愤怒的。结合选项，annoyed恼怒的，气恼的；depressed情绪低落的，沮丧的；terrified很害怕的，极度惊慌的；embarrassed局促不安的，为难的，尴尬的。故选A。 2.根据第二段中It's no surprise that a proposal by a US cinema chain to let people use their phones during some film screenings was met with such anger，that the company had to withdraw the idea.可知，不奇怪，一家美国电影连锁影院提议观众可以使用手机，由此可知，他们允许人们使用电话。故选D。 3.根据第三段中 A survey in 2012found that a majority of 18-to-34-year-olds believed using social media while watching a movie would add to their experience.可知，2012年的一项调查发现，大多数18-34岁的年轻人认为看电影时使用社交媒体可以增加他们的体验。由此可知，我们在看电影时使用社交媒体的大多数是18-34岁的年轻人，故选C。 4.根据第四段中However, not every young person wants to multi-task at the movies． Many of us still get annoyed by the theatre staff who appear not to do anything about it.可知，然而，并不是每个年轻人都想在电影中同时完成多项任务。我们中的许多人仍然对剧院工作人员感到恼火，他们似乎对此无能为力。可知，作者对于电影中的多任务持有不支持的态度。故选B。‎ ‎8~11. 1． D．词义猜测题．who showed feelings理解为表达感受，只有性格开朗的人才对医生会说出自己的感受．故选D  2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段句子： It seems that positive（积极的） feelings may reduce （减少）the danger of illness，" said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen．可见积极的感觉可以减少疾病的危险．所以答案选B． 3．B．细节分析题．根据第二段第一句 Want to stay away from colds？ Put on a happy face．可知笑容可抵御疾病．故选B 4． A．推理分析题．本文主要讲述了感冒在心情感到愉悦人身上比在心情低落人身上要好的快，因此本文主题应为笑容可抵御疾病．故选A 本文讲述了感冒这种感觉常见病在心情感到愉悦人身上比在心情低落人身上要好的快一些的一些例子和原因． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．‎ ‎12~15. 60．A  主旨大意题．通读全文可知本文叙述了一家人环保生活的经历和效果，文章中多次出现了going green，以此点明主题，故选A． 61．D  细节理解题．根据第二段的句子it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things．Rather than recycle and reduce our energy，we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task．可知作者不得不考虑365种不同的绿色环保的任务，这确实是一件不容易完成的事情，故选D． 62．A  细节理解题．根据第四段的句子Over the course of Our Green Year，we completely ‎ changed our lifestyle．We now shop at organic（有机的）stores．We consume less meat，choosing green food．We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need．可知他们试图改变以前的不环保的做法，故选A． 63．B  推理判断题．根据最后一段的句子We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others．We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet．可知作者觉得这次环保生活的经历很好，他们可能会在将来继续执行他们的环保计划，故选B． 本文属于记叙文阅读，主要叙述了作者一家人在2011年决定开始力行环保的生活一年，环保生活对这对夫妇来说不是时尚而是一种特殊的生活方式．他们在环保年做得很成功，在这一年他们也改变了以前不环保的一些做法，并取得了很好的效果． 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．‎ ‎16~20. 1-5 BADEG 1．B．细节理解题．根据上文"Mental health is an expression we use every day， so it might surprise you that the term ‘mental health' is frequently misunderstood．"心理健康"是我们每天都会用到的一个表达，所以你可能会惊讶于"心理健康"这个词经常被误解 "．可知此处应填" 它经常被错误地用作精神健康状况的替代品．"．故选B． 2．A．细节理解题．根据下文"To make things a bit clearer， some experts have tried coming up with different terms to explain the difference between ‘mental health' and ‘mental health conditions'为了让事情更清楚一些，一些专家尝试用不同的术语来解释心理健康"和心理健康状况"之间的区别 "．可知此处应填" 而不是去想问题出在哪里？"这真的是关于进展顺利的事情吗？""．故选A． 3．D．推理判断题．根据上文"To make things a bit clearer， some experts have tried coming up with different terms to explain the difference between ‘mental health' and ‘mental health conditions'为了让事情更清楚一些，一些专家尝试用不同的术语来解释心理健康"和心理健康状况"之间的区别 "．可知此处应填"但也有人认为，用更多的词来描述同一件事只会增加混淆． "．故选D． 4．E．推理判断题．根据上文" Research shows that high levels of mental health are associated with increased learning， creativity and productivity研究表明，高水平的心理健康与学习能力、创造力和生产力的提高有关"．可知此处应填"‎ 它们还可以改善社会关系和身体健康． "．故选E． 5．G．细节理解题．根据下文"The fact that someone is not experiencing a mental health condition doesn't necessarily mean his mental health is good事实上，一个人没有经历精神健康状况并不一定意味着他的精神健康是好的 "．可知此处应填"但重要的是要记住心理健康是复杂的． "．故选G． 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了什么是心理健康． 此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎21~40. 【文章大意】文章通过一个小故事告诉我们对待这个社会要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那样会让自己失败。 【关键词】depressed；complain；coldness；unsympathetic 1．根据下文的made him a depressed man可知，他一直以来事业上的失败让他成为一个压抑的人，因此使用failure，故选A。 2．动词的辨析，annoyed使生气，cheated欺骗，abandoned遗弃，hurt受伤，此处指Tom总是抱怨他被别人欺骗，故选B。 3．动词的辨析，quit退出，stop停止，leave离开，resign辞职，此处指他很失望，想离开这座城市，故选C。 4．短语的辨析，paid a visit to拜访，moved to搬去，came across遇到，ran into偶遇，此处指Tom一家搬去另一座城市，故选B。 5．形容词的辨析，careful小心的，satisfied满意的，regretful后悔的，mad疯狂的，此处指Tom后悔忘了带蜡烛，故选C。 6．短语的辨析，light up点亮，put out扑灭，sold out卖光，bring along带，此处指Tom忘了带蜡烛，故选D。 7．动词的辨析，根据语境Tom没有带蜡烛，因此他情绪低落地等待，因此使用wait，故选B。 8．动词的辨析，gathered聚集，recognized辨认，counted数，heard听，此处指就在那时他听到了敲门声，故选D。 9．副词的辨析，possibly可能，noisily吵闹地，rarely很少，clearly显然地，轻声的敲门声在安静的夜晚很明显就能被听到，故选D。 ‎ ‎10．动词的辨析，wished希望，imagined想象，wondered想知道，commented评价，Tom想知道是谁，故选C。 11．上下文的理解，根据语境Tom搬家了，因此是这座城市的新来者，因此使用newcomer，故选C。 12．动词的辨析，fancied想象，hated讨厌，wanted想要，started开始，此处指这时候Tom很讨厌别人打扰，故选B。 13．副词的辨析，shyly害羞地，proudly自豪地，hopefully满怀希望地，coldly冷漠地，此处指小女孩害羞地问，故选A。 14．上下文的理解，根据下文的the neighbor came to borrow things可知，这个小女孩是Tom的邻居，故选D。 15．副词的辨析，gently温柔地，kindly善良地，impatiently不耐烦地，sadly难过地，此处指Tom不耐烦地关了门，故选C。 16．短语的辨析，turned up出现，stayed up熬夜，came around来到身边，settled down定居，此处指Tom说一定居下来就有邻居来借东西，故选D。 17．动词的辨析，opened打开，shut关闭，knocked敲门，closed关，此处指又有人敲门，故答案为C． 18.  形容词的辨析，upset难过的，amused被逗笑的，thrilled非常兴奋的，astonished吃惊的，此处指Tom对这个小女孩所做的事情感到吃惊，故选D。 19．副词的辨析，suddenly突然，gradually逐渐，particularly尤其，normally通常，此处指Tom突然意识到是什么导致他的失败，故选A。 20．动词的辨析，根据语境Tom意识到没有人欺骗他，因为他被自己的没有同情心所蒙蔽了，因此使用clouded，故选C。 ．‎ ‎41~50. 1． dishes．考查名词．根据修饰词Chinese可知用可数名词的复数dishes，表示"中国菜"． 2． who/ that．考查定语从句的关系词．根据先行词Many westerners ，可知用关系代词who/ that做定语从句come to China的主语． 3． it．考查代词．代指做形式主语，代指动词不定式to eat out用代词it． 4．  visiting．考查动名词的用法．做 remember 的宾语，用动名词visiting，表示"‎ 记得做过某事"． 5．  was shocked．考查谓语动词的形式．本句表示"我很震惊"，所以做I 的谓语，用系表结构was shocked，表示主语"震惊的"状态．shocked是过去分词演化来的形容词． 6．  have become．考查动词不定式．本句表示"尽管有规律的外出就餐似乎已经成为许多年轻人的习惯"，所以做  seems的宾语，用动词不定式的完成式 to have become，表示"似乎已经成为"． 7． affordable．考查派生词．做 eating out once or twice a week may be的表语，用形容词affordable表示"负担得起的"． 8． higher．考查比较级．本句表示"你的身体会付出更大的代价"，所以本句表示和钱方面的一个比较，所以用比较级higher． 9． weight．考查派生词．修饰名词problems，表示"健康方面的问题"，用名词weight． 10． for．考查介词．和动词  go to your mums' home呼应，用for ，表示目的． 本文讨论了去外面吃饭的缺点．我认识的人似乎很少有时间或时间做饭．虽然在最近几年，有规律的外出就餐似乎已经成为许多年轻人的习惯，但这并不是没有成本的．每周外出吃饭一次或两次可能是负担得起的，但大多数时候这样做是累加的．研究者发现，在家庭以外的食物的增加和体重问题的增加之间存在着一个双重的危险．如果你不打算忍受这个问题，那么我建议下次你去妈妈家吃晚饭时，从她那里得到一些烹饪秘诀．烹饪食物可以很有趣．对你的健康和钱包都有好处． 语法填空的解题技巧： 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力．我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写．在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答．按题型设计分三种情况： 1．纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词．然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词． 2．给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词．若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）． ‎ ‎3．词汇转换题解题技巧 这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词考查名词．‎ ‎42. 1.句意：……保护文化和自然遗产。考查形容词。此处指“自然遗产”。形容词natural修饰名词heritage。故将naturally改为natural。 2.句意：曾有人告诉过我……。考查动词时态。因“告诉”这个动作发生在“参观”之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故将have改为had。 3.句意：我会把它看作是我见过的最好的风景区。考查冠词。最好的the best，最高级前加the。故将a改为the。 4.句意：许多人发现这些漂亮的景点存在世界上是难以置信的。考查代词。句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。故将them改为it。 5.句意：这些传统遗址以惊人的美感给游客留下深刻印象。考查名词单复数。因site前面由these修饰，故用复数形式。故将site改为sites。 6.句意：它们是人们灵感的源泉，给予人们新鲜的想法。考查非谓语动词。因they与give是主动关系，故用现在分词表示主动。故将given改为giving。 7.句意：许多著名的是个就不会产生了。考查被动语态。因many great poems与produce之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故在produced前加been。 8.句意：总共有900多处世界文化遗迹。考查句子成分。more than是超过的意思，和over是近义词，句子成分重复。故将over去掉。 9.句意：人们已经明白了他们不属于任何人的真相。考查名词性从句。本句是that引导的同位语从句，解释truth的内容。故将which改为that。 10.句意：人们已经明白了他们不属于任何人的真相，而属于全人类。考查连词。not...but...不是……而是……。故将and改为but。‎ ‎43. ​【思路点拨】 本篇书面表达属于文字提示类写作，内容要点已给出，缺一不可。时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一、三人称为主。写作时，保证上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用亮点短语和高分句型，提高得分档次。 【亮点短语】 1.break out突然爆发 2.get accustomed to习惯于 ‎ ‎3.put up with容忍，忍受 4.on behalf of代表 【高分句型】 1.On hearing the news that a catastrophic wildfire broke out in your hometown, I am extremely concerned and anxious to express our most sincere pity and care for you.（同位语从句） 2.Sad as you are, you must have great commitment to reconstructing the fire-stricken area.（倒装句） 3.In the face of such a rarely-seen disaster, it was your calmness and unshakable resolve that got you through difficulties, which moved us to tears. （强调句、定语从句）‎