【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空集中训练8篇（含有详细解析）学案（24页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空集中训练8篇（含有详细解析）学案（24页）

‎2018届二轮复习完形填空集中训练8篇 一 Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” __1__， the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.” But my promise to __2__ was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what __3__ in life. My younger daughter is my living __4__ of why I must keep trying. In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again.‎ The two of us had taken a bike ride to the __5__. After buying a cool treat for my daughter, she sat down at a table in __6__ admiring the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry __7__ on her face. “Do I have to rush, Mama？”‎ I could have __8__. Perhaps the pains of a __9__ life don’t ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know __10__ she could take her time, I knew I had a(n) __11__. I could sit there __12__ about the number of times when I rushed my child through life ... or I could celebrate the fact that today I’m trying to do things __13__. I chose to live in today.‎ ‎“You don’t have to rush. Just take your time，” I said in a(n) __14__ way. Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders __15__. And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us.‎ When she got to the last bite, she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me. “I __16__ the last bite for you, Mama，” my daughter said __17__. As I let the icy goodness put out my thirst, I __18__ I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time ... and __19__， she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is __20__ to get when you stop rushing through life.‎ ‎1．A.However　　　　　　　 　B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides ‎2．A.speed up B．slow down C．give up D．keep on ‎3．A.works B．happens C．minds D．matters ‎4．A.reminder B．message C．example D．guide ‎5．A.church B．park C．supermarket D．school ‎6．A.relief B．sorrow C．advance D．delight ‎7．A.brought in B．turned up C．went by D．made up ‎8．A.cried B．hated C．wondered D．regretted ‎9．A.difficult B．desperate C．hurried D．terrified ‎10．A.when B．if C．how D．what ‎11．A.duty B．chance C．choice D．idea ‎12．A.thinking B．complaining C．worrying D．talking ‎13．A.differently B．vividly C．perfectly D．casually ‎14．A.angry B．obvious C．gentle D．cautious ‎15．A.raised B．relaxed C．shook D．trembled ‎16．A.saved B．tasted C．purchased D．rushed ‎17．A.frequently B．carefully C．proudly D．slowly ‎18．A.realized B．imagined C．expected D．remembered ‎19．A.in contrast B．in return C．in charge D．in control ‎20．A.harder B．better C．closer D．Easier ‎ 二 Sitting here, I go through my mum’s old journals, reading them very differently from the first time I found them.‎ It was a number of years ago, when I was twelve, I found __1__ just lying around her __2__ room. That day I read each line with growing __3__ and horror. I couldn’t believe ‎ that woman who fed me as a baby and read me fairy tales had written this. I will never forget the first line I read: “They all want to take me away and __4__ me！”‎ ‎__5__ I thought of the other day, when she was __6__ around the house. I was sitting at the dining room table with my grandmother, working on a fivethousandpiece puzzle (拼图) that takes a __7__ to solve. Suddenly, the front door was violently thrown open. My mother ran in screaming at the top of her lungs.‎ Then she ran into the room and shoved (推) our puzzle off the table, smashing it into the five thousand pieces we had __8__. It scared me. __9__， something was __10__ my mother.‎ My __11__ ended then, when the doctor told me she had hallucinations (幻想症). I started to understand that her illness wasn’t something I could __12__. That was when I realized that other kids always __13__ she was different when they came over to play.‎ I always wondered __14__ I could do but there is no solution. But dealing with my mother has given me a different outlook on life. I try not to __15__ my problems. If my mum starts making strange remarks, I leave the room and call someone. Just __16__ is one of the best relax ways in the world. If there’s no one to talk to, I __17__ the violin or some other hobbies to forget about things for a time.‎ As I think about the past, I see that mum was __18__ an entire life. Thankfully, I haven’t been. To me, each day is just one piece of the __19__， one piece among the thousands we spend our lives putting together, hoping it won’t __20__.‎ ‎1．A.them B．those C．it D．myself ‎2．A.empty B．strange C．clear D．messy ‎3．A.joy B．astonishment C．doubt D．happiness ‎4．A.protect B．comfort C．kill D．confirm ‎5．A.Yet B．Then C．However D．Though ‎6．A.nervous B．relaxed C．angry D．surprised ‎7．A.lifetime B．day C．minute D．moment ‎8．A.prepared B．made C．begun with D．looked for ‎9．A.Luckily B．Even C．Still D．Obviously ‎10．A.wrong with B．connected with C．cautious about D．worried about ‎11．A.hard time B．childhood C．bad luck D．memories ‎12．A.forgive B．miss C．ignore D．overcome ‎13．A.felt B．heard C．hoped D．expected ‎14．A.where B．when C．which D．what ‎15．A.depend on B．face C．concentrate on D．calculate ‎16．A.waiting B．talking C．singing D．smiling ‎17．A.buy B．play C．talk with D．turn to ‎18．A.devoted to B．charged with C．led to D．robbed of ‎19．A.toy B．puzzle C．page D．journal ‎20．A.fall apart B．come up C．come off D．fall over ‎ 三 Relationships are hard.It doesn’t matter whether it is a relationship __1__ two workmates, a doctor and a patient, a mother and her child or a couple. The fact is, __2__ it is a relationship involving people, there will always be conflicts once in a while because __3__ human beings are complicated (复杂的)．‎ I guess even in the animal kingdom there are complications, too. For instance, just last weekend I thought my neighbor’s cows were __4__.They like standing outside our gate where there is a huge tree they use to __5__ themselves from the burning sun. Anyway, it was quite __6__ that the grey cow was angry about something and since I didn’t ‎ ‎__7__“cows”， I couldn’t tell what she was complaining about. My guess was that one of the other cows had done/said something to __8__ her because there was one cow she kept “addressing”．‎ I guess this goes to __9__ that as long as one is breathing (man or animal), misunderstandings and __10__ will always happen, regardless of whether it is at home or at the office, until one is finally __11__.‎ The __12__ is how you handle your displeasure. How do you conduct your arguments? What words do you use？After the argument, do you ever sit back and probably __13__ anything that you might have said in anger? I ask this __14__ I know for a fact that when you are angry, the likelihood of having the __15__ you’ll ever regret is very high. The words you speak to someone can either build them up, or break them down, or start a __16__ in their heart or put it out completely. That is how __17__words are. Words have the power to __18__ or destroy.‎ If you do not want to hurt those you come into __19__ with, remember to be careful with your words because once they are __20__， they can only be forgiven, not forgotten.‎ ‎1．A.after　　　　　　　　　 　B．above C．under D．between ‎2．A.as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as ‎3．A.naturally B．similarly C．fortunately D．suddenly ‎4．A.laughing B．arguing C．watching D．crying ‎5．A.protect B．enjoy C．behave D．blame ‎6．A.proud B．typical C．lucky D．obvious ‎7．A.respect B．doubt C．understand D．prepare ‎8．A.remind B．inspire C．attract D．annoy ‎9．A.report B．imagine C．prove D．admit ‎10．A.competition B．accidents C．silence D．disagreements ‎11．A.dead B．weak C．careless D．nervous ‎12．A.chance B．question C．result D．cause ‎13．A.regret B．forget C．receive D．complete ‎14．A.if B．because C．until D．though ‎15．A.speech B．calmness C．patience D．attempt ‎16．A.pipe B．lamp C．fire D．cigarette ‎17．A.funny B．busy C．powerful D．loud ‎18．A.last B．create C．return D．feel ‎19．A.concern B．consideration C．comparison D．contact ‎20．A.opened B．translated C．said D．noticed 四 I would say that I have been relatively stable for the past 6 months mentally. It is __1__ considering that I should have started a new job and __2__ a breakup. ‎ There have been difficult times and I have dried __3__ off my phone screen over the past months and I was even feeling suicidal (自杀的) in the early days of the __4__. Honestly it isn’t the end of the __5___. Yes, it’s only the end of a long relationship. ‎ I have my __6__ to thank for keeping me well. He is the light of my life and never __7__me. He loves generously and __8__. Like a good __9__ member, he takes care of me and I take care of him.‎ It is good to have a living one in your life, someone that needs me and that I need. That is really important. Once I had a long __10__ with him. He looked at me lovingly and seemed to really __11__ what I said.‎ I am __12___ to him. He never __13__ to seek me out and get some snuggling (依偎). I am __14__from a computer screen, a TV screen and a phone. I am looking __15__at him ‎ and it is saving me.‎ He is an angle coming home. __16__ it’s an empty house. His fur all over the place is a(n) __17__ that he lives here with me! ‎ He is also incredibly __18__. His meow (猫叫声) makes me smile. Watching him run up the stairs is heartwarming. He is a beautiful little soul that I __19__ every day, for it is he that has helped me out and brings me __20__ and pleasure.‎ ‎1．A.interesting B．important C．astonishing D．obvious ‎2．A.suffered from B．gone through C．thought about D．made up ‎ ‎3．A.tears B．dust C．soup D．sweat ‎ ‎4．A.life B．year C．promotion D．breakup ‎5．A.world B．pain C．success D．future ‎ ‎6．A.cat B．dog C．father D．teacher ‎ ‎7．A.praises B．bites C．disappoints D．cheats ‎ ‎8．A.privately B．automatically C．mentally D．honestly ‎9．A.team B．club C．class D．family ‎ ‎10．A.wait B．journey C．stay D．conversation ‎11．A.expect B．understand C．encourage D．honor ‎ ‎12．A.grateful B．hopeful C．regretful D．respectful ‎ ‎13．A.fails B．intends C．pretends D．troubles ‎ ‎14．A.taken in B．taken away C．brought up D．brought back ‎ ‎15．A.attentively B．nervously C．curiously D．faithfully ‎ ‎16．A.Perhaps B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Otherwise ‎ ‎17．A.idea B．reason C．evidence D．chance ‎ ‎18．A.tough B．funny C．naughty D．independent ‎ ‎19．A.feed B．walk C．treasure D．notice ‎ ‎20．A.hope B．suggestion C．space D．excuse ‎ 五 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __1__ home from work in the evenings. A man will be __2__ the newspaper, and seconds later it __3__ as if he is trying to __4__ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger __5__ next to him.__6__ place where unplanned short sleep __7__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so __8__ that the professor has to ask another student to __9__ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing (尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the __10__ of the head pushes the arm off the __11__， and the movement carries the __12__ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no __13__ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __14___.Police reports are full of __15__ that occur when people fall into sleep and go __16__ the road. If the drivers are __17__， they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, __18__， went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __19__ and thought it was raining. When people are really __20__， nothing will stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are.‎ ‎ 1．A.way　　　　　　　　　 　B．track C．path D．road ‎2．A.buying B．folding C．delivering D．reading ‎3．A.acts B．shows C．appears D．sounds ‎4．A.open B．eat C．find D．finish ‎5．A.lying B．waiting C．talking D．sitting ‎6．A.Next B．Every C．Another D．One ‎7．A.goes on B．ends up C．lasts D．returns ‎8．A.bravely B．happily C．loudly D．carelessly ‎9．A.leave B．shake C．keep D．watch ‎10．A.size B．shape C．weight D．strength ‎11．A.cushion B．desk C．shoulder D．book ‎12．A.action B．position C．rest D．side ‎13．A.memory B．reason C．question D．purpose ‎14．A.thinking B．working C．walking D．driving ‎15．A.changes B．events C．ideas D．accidents ‎16．A.up B．off C．along D．down ‎17．A.lucky B．awake C．calm D．strong ‎18．A.in time B．at first C．as usual D．for example ‎19．A.dust B．water C．grass D．bush ‎20．A.tired B．drunk C．lonely D．Lazy 六 When Sue Strong’s apartment grew quiet in the afternoon, she wasn’t surprised to find her companion Henri surrounded by opened jars and entertaining herself with fruits.‎ Life with Henri is never __1__. But Henri is not a(n) __2__ roommate. She is one of the 50 working simians (猿猴) in the Helping Hands program, which trains monkeys to __3__ those who are permanently unable to use their arms and legs with daytoday tasks.‎ For the past 18 years, Henri has been __4__ with Strong, who became paralyzed (瘫痪的) in a car accident. Henri can turn on the TV, switch the lights on and off, and bring Strong a drink when she’s __5__.“Henri is a great __6__ to me，” Strong said. “I can’t __7__ what life would be without her.” Strong has an assistant who comes to her home each morning and night to help her. When the assistant __8__， Henri takes over, allowing Strong to stay alone for hours.“Without an assistant or family member around to help, if I drop the stick I hold in my __9__ to lift light switches, I would be in the __10__，” she said. “With Henri, I can spend eight hours alone and be __11__”．‎ When Strong needs something, she __12__ the object she wants with a mouthoperated laser light (激光), which is attached to her chair. “Henri is__13__ to look for the laser light，” Strong said. “When she sees the object I __14__， she knows what to do.” Henri is also trained to fetch and __15__ jars of juice and place sandwiches in a holder. “With Henri, I usually find that I’m sharing my food with her，” Strong said. The two have grown so __16__ over the years that Strong considers Henri part of the __17__.‎ Not only does Henri help Strong with __18__ tasks，she also makes Strong __19__ with her playfulness. While people are sometimes shy about talking to Strong when she is out alone, everyone __20__ to talk to her when she is with Henri.‎ ‎1．A.exciting B．boring C．healthy D．busy ‎ ‎2．A.good B．important C．peaceful D．common ‎ ‎3．A.entertain B．treat C．assist D．save ‎ ‎4．A.playing B．living C．working D．talking ‎ ‎5．A.thirsty B．hungry C．angry D．sick ‎ ‎6．A.teacher B．help C．success D．toy ‎7．A.imagine B．expect C．believe D．tell ‎ ‎8．A.calls B．visits C．leaves D．stops ‎ ‎9．A.hand B．foot C．mouth D．arm ‎ ‎10．A.future B．crowd C．park D．dark ‎ ‎11．A.special B．normal C．fine D．proud ‎ ‎12．A.points at B．looks at C．searches for D．heads for ‎13．A.asked B．trained C．persuaded D．Forced ‎14．A.buy B．need C．get D．like ‎ ‎15．A.break B．fill C．destroy D．open ‎ ‎16．A.strong B．different C．close D．warm ‎ ‎17．A.room B．family C．program D．game ‎ ‎18．A.hard B．huge C．daily D．pleasant ‎ ‎19．A.happy B．lucky C．afraid D．active ‎ ‎20．A.chooses B．plans C．promises D．wants ‎ 七 ‎ Many people argue that working can be a valuable experience for the young. However, working more than about 15 hours a week is __1__ for teens because it reduces their involvement with school, and __2__ a materialistic and expensive lifestyle.‎ Schoolwork and the benefits of extracurricular activities tend to be __3__ when teens work long hours. As more and more teens have filled the many parttime jobs, teachers have faced increasing __4__. They must both keep the attention of __5__ students and give ‎ homework to those who simply don’t have time to do it.__6__， educators have noticed less involvement in the extracurricular activities that many consider a __7__influence on young people. School bands and athletic teams are __8__ players, and sports events are __9__ attended by working students. Those teens who try to do it all may find themselves __10__.‎ Another __11__ of too much work is that it may promote materialism and an unrealistic lifestyle. Some parents say that working helps teach teens the __12__ of a dollar.__13__ that can be true. It’s also true that some teens work to help their family or to save for college.__14__， surveys have shown that a lot of working teens use their earnings to buy luxuries (奢侈品). These young people won’t spend __15__ — they can just about have it all. In many cases, they are getting used to a lifestyle they won’t be able to __16__ several years down the road, when they no longer have parents __17__ car insurance, food, and so on. At that point, they won’t have enough money to pay for necessities as well as luxuries.‎ Teenagers can __18__ the benefits of work while avoiding its drawbacks, simply by __19__ their work hours during the school year. As is often the case, a moderate (适度的) approach will be the most healthy and __20__.‎ ‎1．A.bad　　　　　　　　 　B．dull C．important D．useful ‎2．A.witnesses B．requires C．changes D．encourages ‎3．A.adopted B．forgotten C．disbelieved D．considered ‎4．A.demands B．threats C．difficulties D．expectations ‎5．A.tired B．naughty C．lazy D．weak ‎6．A.Above all B．In addition C．By contrast D．For example ‎7．A.healthy B．direct C．short D．bad ‎8．A.welcoming B．needing C．losing D．training ‎9．A.normally B．regularly C．actively D．poorly ‎10．A.exhausted B．energetic C．disappointed D．worried ‎11．A.side B．benefit C．drawback D．character ‎12．A.size B．cost C．value D．effect ‎13．A.Unfortunately B．Undoubtedly C．Unusually D．Unnecessarily ‎14．A.However B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore ‎15．A.freely B．willingly C．wisely D．honestly ‎16．A.afford B．imagine C．face D．develop ‎17．A.looking for B．caring for C．working for D．paying for ‎18．A.enjoy B．learn C．share D．remember ‎19．A.ignoring B．limiting C．counting D．choosing ‎20．A.practical B．acceptable C．rewarding D．popular 八 Daily random acts of kindness can begin with two words: “Good morning！” It’s amazing how the two words can __1__ someone’s day.‎ During my __2__ visit to a store, an employee occasionally seems to be working on just a few hours’ sleep. However, he does his best to be __3__ to everyone, even including many morning people who are beyond our __4__. They are glad to be there.‎ I’ve made it a(n) __5__ to greet him with a “Good morning” each day and more importantly, __6__it. Equally __7__ is a genuine smile that shows, “It’s good to see you. I’m glad you’re working today.”‎ Over the last few weeks, this young man started offering me “free” coffee for no__8__ reason. When I asked him why, he said that he __9__ it that I was always nice to him. But later I found him in low __10__. My morning greetings didn’t __11__. “Come on. It can’t be that bad. Your time’s coming.” I comforted him and left.__12__ those words of ‎ assurance didn’t __13__ me. Try as I might to blow it off, I couldn’t shake the __14__， “Actions do speak louder than words.” Why wait for someone else to make a(n) __15__when I could do it myself?‎ I noticed a subway supermarket just a stone’s throw away. With twenty bucks and a gift card, I returned to the __16__ and presented this young man with this gift. “See, I told you good things would come your way.”I left him __17__， but finally smiled. He said, “Thank you. I was having a bad day and you went out of your way to ’__18__’ it.”‎ The acts of __19__， even if it begins with two simple words, can __20__ easily. I can tell you it will change your life for the better. ‎ ‎1．A.decide B．design C．change D．simplify ‎2．A.weekly B．daily C．first D．last ‎ ‎3．A.rude B．accessible C．accustomed D．friendly ‎ ‎4．A.imagination B．protection C．prediction D．inspiration ‎5．A.adventure B．system C．entertainment D．point ‎ ‎6．A.brighten B．stress C．mean D．enjoy ‎7．A.important B．outstanding C．particular D．worthwhile ‎8．A.pleasing B．obvious C．simple D．primary ‎ ‎9．A.appreciated B．ignored C．remembered D．admired ‎ ‎10．A.voices B．supply C．spirits D．health ‎ ‎11．A.appear B．work C．respond D．deserve ‎ ‎12．A.Anyhow B．Privately C．Unfortunately D．Somehow ‎ ‎13．A.depress B．satisfy C．excite D．defeat ‎ ‎14．A.thought B．attitude C．method D．enthusiasm ‎ ‎15．A.decision B．offer C．difference D．suggestion ‎ ‎16．A.market B．hospital C．restaurant D．store ‎ ‎17．A.embarrassed B．amused C．astonished D．disappointed ‎ ‎18．A.fix B．value C．avoid D．confirm ‎19．A.sympathy B．impression C．patience D．kindness ‎ ‎20．A.continue B．spread C．advance D．explode ‎ 答案及解析 一 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个总是觉得时间不够用的人。女儿的一个小小的举动让作者意识到慢下来的生活更有意义。‎ ‎1.解析：选C　根据第一句话中的“We don’t have time for this”可知，作者总是觉得时间不够用。因此作者经常对孩子说的话就是“快点”。‎ ‎2.解析：选B　作者总是督促孩子抓紧时间，但是差不多三年前作者决定(让生活)“慢下来”。本空与上一句的“Hurry up”形成对比。‎ ‎3.解析：选D　根据语境，此处指作者想抓住生活中重要的事情。‎ ‎4.解析：选A　作者的小女儿就是一个活生生的提醒物，提醒作者为什么要坚持尝试让生活慢下来。reminder“起提醒作用的东西”。下句的“reminded me once again”也是提示。‎ ‎5.解析：选C　根据下一句话中的“buying a cool treat”可知，作者和女儿去的是超市。‎ ‎6.解析：选D　作者给女儿买了冷饮之后，女儿非常高兴。句中的“admiring the ice cream”是提示。 in delight“高兴地”。‎ ‎7.解析：选B　突然之间一丝担心的神情出现在女儿的脸上。turn up“出现”，符合语境。‎ ‎8.解析：‎ 选A　女儿的话触动了作者的心，作者感到很伤心，所以当时就有一种想要哭出来的感觉。与下句话中的“thought sadly”相符。9.解析：选C　结合第一段的内容可知，作者总是催促孩子抓紧时间，一直在紧张忙碌中度过。而a hurried life正是对这种生活的总结，符合语境。‎ ‎10.解析：选B　这时候孩子看着作者的脸，想要知道这次作者是否会催促她，也就是是否自己能够慢下来。‎ ‎11.解析：选C　根据下文中的“I could”“or I could”“I chose to live in today”可知，choice“选择”符合语境。‎ ‎12.解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处指的应是作者可以坐在那儿回想(thinking)曾经有多少次她催促孩子。‎ ‎13.解析：选A　根据本段最后一句话可知，作者要做出的决定就是活在当下，活在今天，不再像以前那样忙忙碌碌。这是完全不同的处事方式，所以用differently。‎ ‎14.解析：选C　作者对孩子说尽管放松，不需要赶时间的时候，心里已经明白了自己以前的做法是不对的，所以是以一种温柔的方式对女儿说的。‎ ‎15.解析：选B　作者女儿的脸上立刻放出了光芒，而且因为高兴她的双肩也放松了，所以用relaxed。‎ ‎16.解析：选A　根据本句中的“the last bite”可知，作者的女儿把最后一口冰淇淋留给了作者。save“(为某人)保留”，符合语境。‎ ‎17.解析：选C　女儿和作者在一起度过了轻松而惬意的时光，现在女儿为妈妈着想，说话的时候满带着骄傲。‎ ‎18.解析：选A　根据后面的“I just got the deal of a lifetime”可知，此处指的应是作者意识到自己今天做了一生中最值得的一笔交易。realize“意识到”，符合语境。‎ ‎19.解析：选B　作者给了女儿一点可以轻松度过的时间，而作为回报，作者享受了女儿为自己留的冰淇淋。in return“作为回报”，符合语境。‎ ‎20.解析：选D　女儿的小小的举动提醒了作者，如果我们都放松步伐，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也会来得更容易。‎ 二语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的母亲患有幻想症。母亲患病使他意识到童年已经结束了，但是他并没有怨天尤人，而是积极地生活。‎ ‎1解析：选D　根据空前的“lying around”并结合下文母亲患有幻想症可知，此处表示“凌乱的(messy)房间”。故选D。‎ ‎2解析：选A　根据第一段中的“I go through my mum’s old journals”和“I found them”可知，选A。‎ ‎3.解析：选B　根据下文的“I couldn’t believe that woman who fed me as a baby and read me fairy tales had written this”可知，本处应为“惊讶(astonishment)”。故选B。‎ ‎4.解析：选C　根据下文内容可知，母亲患有幻想症，故本处是母亲幻想的内容“他们都想带走我，然后杀(kill)了我”。故选C。‎ ‎5.解析：选B　根据语境可知，作者看着母亲写的那些话，然后想起了12岁时母亲发病的那个下午。故选B。‎ ‎6.解析：选C　根据下文中的“Suddenly, the front door was violently thrown open.”和“Then she ran into the room and shoved (推) our puzzle off the table, smashing it into the five thousand pieces”可知，母亲生气(angry)了。故选C。‎ ‎7.解析：选A　根据本句中的“a fivethousandpiece puzzle (拼图)”可知，拼图需要很长的时间才能拼好。本处用“a lifetime (一生)”来形象地表明需要很长的时间。故选A。‎ ‎8.解析：选C　母亲将拼图从桌子上推了下去，打乱了我们已经开始(begun with)的部分。故选C。‎ ‎9.解析：选D　根据语境可知，显然(Obviously)，母亲有毛病了。故选D。‎ ‎10.解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎11.解析：选B　当医生告诉作者他的母亲患有幻想症时，(作者意识到)他的童年(childhood)结束了。故选B。‎ ‎12.解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者开始意识到母亲的病是不能忽视(ignore)的。故选C。‎ ‎13.解析：选A　就在那时作者意识到别的孩子来家里玩的时候总会感觉到(felt)他的母亲(有些)不同。故选A。‎ ‎14.解析：选D　作者总是琢磨他能做什么(what)，但是没有解决办法。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语，故选D。‎ ‎15.解析：选C　因为需要解决母亲的问题，所以作者尽量不把注意力放在自己的问题上。concentrate on“把注意力集中于”。故选C。‎ ‎16.解析：选B　根据下文的“If there’s no one to talk to”可知，本处意为“谈话(talking)是世上最好的放松方式之一”。故选B。‎ ‎17.解析：选D　没有人跟作者说话的时候，他只能转向(turn to)小提琴和其他的一些爱好。故选D。‎ ‎18.解析：选D　想到过去，作者意识到母亲被完全地剥夺了生活。rob sb.of sth.“剥夺某人某物”。故选D。‎ ‎19.解析：选B　根据第7空前的“fivethousandpiece puzzle(拼图)”和下文的“one piece among the thousands”可知，本处意为“每一天都只是拼图(puzzle)中的一片”。故选B。‎ ‎20.解析：选A　根据上文的“one piece among the thousands we spend our lives putting together”可知，本处意为“希望它不要破碎”。fall apart“破碎”。故选A。‎ 三 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇议论文。讲述了在人入土为安之前，不管是在家里还是在办公室，都会有误解和分歧，问题是你如何处理你的不愉快。‎ ‎1.解析：选D　根据下文语境可知，这里在说维持好人与人之间的关系很难。故选D。‎ ‎2.解析：选C　事实上，只要是涉及人类之间的关系，偶尔都会有冲突。as soon as“一……就”；as well as“和”；as long as“只要”；as far as“远达”。故选C。‎ ‎3.解析：选A　人们之间都会有冲突，因为很自然人类是复杂的。naturally“自然地”；similarly“相似地”；fortunately“幸运地”；suddenly“突然”。故选A。‎ ‎4.解析：选B　说到动物世界的复杂关系，作者举例邻居家的奶牛也会争论。故判断选B。‎ ‎5.解析：选A　那群奶牛经常站在树下保护自己不受炎热阳光的照射。protect ...from ...“保护……免受……”。故选A。‎ ‎6.解析：选D　很显然当时一只灰色的奶牛在对某事很生气。it is obvious that ...“很显然……”。故选D。‎ ‎7.解析：选C　因为自己不了解奶牛，不知道它在抱怨些什么。故选C。‎ ‎8.解析：选D　根据前面提到的“the grey cow was angry”，“我”猜测其他奶牛中的一只说了些或做了些令它很恼火的事。angry与annoy是近义词。故选D。‎ ‎9.解析：选C　作者通过邻居奶牛抱怨的这件事证明：只要有呼吸不论是人类还是动物之间都会有误解。故选C。‎ ‎10.解析：选D　误解和分歧总会发生。competition“竞赛”；accident“事故”；silence“安静”；disagreement“分歧，不一致”。故选D。‎ ‎11.解析：选A　在人入土为安之前，不管是在家里还是在办公室，都会有误解和分歧。故选A。‎ ‎12.解析：选B　误解和分歧一直存在，问题是你如何处理你的不愉快。故选B。‎ ‎13.解析：选A　在争论之后，你是否后悔你一时生气说过的话。根据15空后的regret可知。故选A。‎ ‎14.解析：选B　“我”这样问是因为你一定会后悔气头上说过的话。故选B。‎ ‎15.解析：选A　当你生气时，最可能说过的话。speech“演讲”；calmness“平静”；patience“耐心”；attempt“尝试”。故选A。‎ ‎16.解析：选C　你说过的话可能点燃一个人内心的一团火，也可能会完全扑灭这份热情。故选C。‎ ‎17.解析：选C　根据上文可知，这就是语言的力量。funny“好笑的”；busy“忙碌的”；powerful“有力的”；loud“大声的”。故选C。‎ ‎18.解析：选B　语言有创造也有毁灭的力量。last“持续”；create“创造”；return“返回”；feel“感觉”。故选B。‎ ‎19.解析：选D　话语能树人也能毁人，如果你不想伤害与你有联系的人……‎ ‎ concern“关心”；consideration“考虑”；comparison“比较”；contact“联系”。故选D。‎ ‎20.解析：选C　小心自己要说的话，因为一旦说出口，就会覆水难收。故选C。‎ 四 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。过去的一段时间我遭受了不少挫折和打击，在我处于生活低谷的时候，我养的猫给我带来了希望和快乐。‎ ‎1.解析：选C　这里的should have started表惊奇、意外，所以只有C项能表达这种情感，即“一想到自己竟然能开始一份新工作，熬过这次感情挫折，真令人感到惊奇”。‎ ‎2.解析：选B　参见上题解析。go through“经受，经历”。‎ ‎3.解析：选A　dry tears“擦干眼泪”，与前面的difficult times对应。‎ ‎4.解析：选D　breakup本意是“崩溃”，在这里表示“(与朋关系破裂的)挫折”，文章首段有提示。‎ ‎5.解析：选A　这不是世界的末日，只是一段关系的结束而已。‎ ‎6.解析：选A　最后一段的meow是提示，文章大部分都在讲作者的猫陪伴主人渡过难关的故事。‎ ‎7.解析：选C　它是“我”生活的希望，从不会让“我”“失望”。‎ ‎8.解析：选D　与空前的generously构成并列，它一直毫不吝啬地、忠诚地爱着“我”，就像家庭成员一样，我们互相照顾着。‎ ‎9.解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎10.解析：选D　下文“__11__ what I said”给出了提示，这里应是“进行对话”。‎ ‎11.解析：选B　“我”与它对话，它就像能听懂“我”讲的那样，亲切地看着“我”。‎ ‎12.解析：选A　一直以来，“我”对它心存感激。本段最后一句和短文最后一句都给出了提示。‎ ‎13.解析：选A　猫从来都不会找不到“我”，然后依偎在“我”怀里，fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”。‎ ‎14.解析：选B　“我”常常被猫从电脑、电视或者手机上“拉走”，即因为猫，作者放弃了上网、看电视或者玩手机。 ‎ ‎15.解析：选A　“我”“聚精会神地”看着它，它正在拯救“我”。‎ ‎16.解析：选D　它就像一个来到“我”家的天使，“否则”“我”的家就会是空荡荡的。‎ ‎17.解析：选C　满地的猫毛是它实实在在地和“我”生活在一起的“证明”。‎ ‎18.解析：选B　根据接下来的两句可知，这里说的是猫非常有趣，令人感到开心。‎ ‎19.解析：选C　根据后面的原因状语从句可知，作者非常“珍惜”这个小精灵，因为它帮助作者走出了情感困境，带给了她/他希望和快乐。‎ ‎20.解析：选A　参见上题解析。与pleasure相对应。‎ 五语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇说明文。叙述了人们疲惫的时候，在任何地方都可能睡着的事情，并通过多个例子来辅助说明。‎ ‎1.解析：选A　在下班回家的路上我们能够看见很多人在公交车和火车上睡觉。on the way home“在回家的路上”。故A正确。‎ ‎2.解析：选D　read the newspaper“阅读报纸”。本句表示看报纸的人很快就会睡着。故D正确。‎ ‎3.解析：选C　It appears as if ...“似乎……，好像……”；几秒钟以后，他似乎要把报纸吃掉。说明他进入了睡眠状态，整个人好像要扑在报纸上。故C正确。‎ ‎4.解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎5.解析：选D　公交车上进入睡眠状态的人很容易靠着坐在身边陌生人的肩上睡着。故D正确。‎ ‎6.解析：选C　在前面作者举了一个公交车上有人睡着的例子，接下来列举了另外一个事例。所以使用another。故C正确。‎ ‎7.解析：选A　不愉快的短暂睡眠发生的另外一个地方是演讲大厅。go on“进行”；end up“结束”；last“持续”；return“返回，归还”。‎ ‎8.解析：选C　在演讲的时候有人大声地打鼾，以至于教授请旁边的人把他摇醒。‎ ‎9.解析：选B　参见上题解析。shake“摇晃”，符合句意。‎ ‎10.解析：选C　本句列举了另外一个例子，一个学生睡觉的时候，头部太重让他翻到在地。故C正确。‎ ‎11.解析：选B　学生睡觉的时候手放在桌子上，头放在手上。故B正确。‎ ‎12.解析：选C　当这个学生摔倒的时候会连带着身体的其他部分一起摔倒在地上。本句中的the rest就是指身体的其余部分。故C正确。‎ ‎13.解析：选A　当这位摔倒的学生醒来的时候，却记不得自己是如何倒在地上的。memory“记忆”，符合语境。‎ ‎14.解析：选D　根据17空前面的drivers可知是在列举有人开车时睡着的例子。故D正确。‎ ‎15.解析：选D　这一部分是在列举有人开车时睡着导致事故的例子。故D正确。‎ ‎16.解析：选B　go off the road“驶离马路”。go up“上升”；go along“沿着”；go down“下降”。根据句意可知B正确。‎ ‎17.解析：选A　根据后半句：他们不会受严重的伤害可知，这是在幸运的时候。故A正确。‎ ‎18.解析：选D　这里用来列举事例，故使用for example来串联上下文。19.解析：选B　根据前句中的“went into the river”可知，她在水里醒来，以为在下雨。故B正确。‎ ‎20.解析：选A　与文章开头呼应，本文叙述人们在疲惫的情况下容易睡着的例子。故A正确。‎ 六语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个四肢瘫痪的人在一只经过训练的猴子的帮助下生活的故事。‎ ‎1.解析：选B　由第一段中的“she wasn’t surprised to find her companion Henri surrounded by opened jars and entertaining herself with fruits”可知，和Henri在一起的生活从不单调。 boring“单调的”。‎ ‎2.解析：选D　由下文的“She is one of the 50 working simians (猿猴) in the Helping Hands program”可知，Henri不是一个普通的室友。common“普通的”。‎ ‎3.解析：选C　由第三段中的“Henri can turn on the TV, switch the lights on and off, and bring Strong a drink ...”可知，该项目训练猴子们帮助那些四肢瘫痪的人。assist“帮助”。‎ ‎4.解析：选B　由上下文可知，Henri应该是和Strong“住”在一起。‎ ‎5.解析：选A　由上文的“bring Strong a drink”可知，此处是说当Strong“口渴”的时候。‎ ‎6.解析：选B　由上文Henri可以为Strong所做的事及下文的“Henri takes over, allowing Strong to stay alone for hours.”可知，Henri对Strong的帮助很大故选help。‎ ‎7.解析：选A　Henri对Strong的帮助很大，因而她无法“想象”没有Henri的生活会是什么样子。‎ ‎8.解析：选C　由下文的“Henri takes over, allowing Strong to stay alone for hours.”可知，此处是说当助手“离开”时，Henri就接过助手的工作。‎ ‎9.解析：选C　由第3空的“those who are permanently unable to use their arms and legs”及第三段中的“who became paralyzed (瘫痪的)”可知，Strong四肢瘫痪，只能用“嘴”来咬住棍子。‎ ‎10.解析：选D　由上文的“if I drop the stick I hold ... to lift light switches”可知，如果Strong把用来开灯的棍子掉了，她将处在“黑暗”中。‎ ‎11.解析：选C　有了Henri，Strong可以单独待八个小时而没有问题。故选fine。‎ ‎12.解析：选A　由下文的“with a mouthoperated laser light (激光)”可知，此处应该是说Strong把激光指向她想要的东西。points at“指向”。‎ ‎13.解析：选B　由下文的“Henri is also trained to fetch ...”可知，此处是说Henri被“训练”寻找激光。‎ ‎14.解析：选B　由上文的“When Strong needs something”可知，此处是说当Henri在激光的指引下看到Strong需要的东西时就知道该做什么。‎ ‎15.解析：选D　由下文的“place sandwiches in a holder”可推测，Henri被训练去取并“打开”果汁瓶。‎ ‎16.解析：选C　由上文的“I usually find that I’m sharing my food with her”‎ 可推测，多年来Henri和Strong关系已经很“亲密”。‎ ‎17.解析：选B　Strong把Henri视为“家庭”的一部分。‎ ‎18.解析：选C　由第二段中的“with daytoday tasks”及第三、四段中的描述可知，Henri帮Strong处理日常事务。daily“日常的”。‎ ‎19.解析：选A　由下文的“with her playfulness”可知，Henri还能使Strong“快乐”。20.解析：选D　在“While people are sometimes shy about talking to Strong when she is out alone”中， While起转折作用，故此处应该是说当Strong和Henri在一起时每个人都“想”和她聊天。 ‎ ‎ ‎ 七语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了青少年打零工的弊端。‎ ‎1.解析：选A　根据下文的“because it reduces their involvement with school”可知，打零工占用的时间过多对青少年是“不利的(bad)”。‎ ‎2.解析：选D　根据第三段中的“it may promote materialism and an unrealistic lifestyle”可知，此处指“助长(encourages)”一种过于物质的、奢侈的生活方式。‎ ‎3.解析：选B　根据第6空后“educators have noticed less involvement in the extracurricular activities”可知，青少年打零工时间过长会使得他们“忽略(forgotten)”学业和课外活动。‎ ‎4.解析：选C　根据下文的“They must both ... have time to do it.”可知，老师因此也得面对越来越多的“困难(difficulties)”。‎ ‎5.解析：选A　根据上文的“As more and more teens have filled the many parttime jobs”可知，因为学生兼职要浪费很多精力，所以上课时就会很“累(tired)”。‎ ‎6.解析：选B　第二段开头提到“Schoolwork”和“extracurricular activities”，前半段谈了schoolwork，故此处是在说另一方面。“此外(In addition)”符合语境。‎ ‎7.解析：选A　根据本段开头的“the benefits”可知，很多人都认为课外活动对学生“有益(healthy)”。‎ ‎8.解析：选C　因为很多学生打零工占用了他们太多时间，所以学校的乐队、运动队的学生都在“流失(losing)”，打零工的学生参加体育比赛的人也“不多(poorly)”。‎ ‎9.解析：选D　 解析见上题。‎ ‎10.解析：选A　根据上文的“try to do it all”及上文语境可判断，想要打工、学习、参加活动都不误，当然会感到“疲惫不堪的(exhausted)”。‎ ‎11.解析：选C　本文介绍的是学生打零工占用太多时间的两个弊端，此段是另外一个“弊端(drawback)”。‎ ‎12.解析：选C　一些父母认为，打零工可以帮助学生了解金钱的“价值(value)”。‎ ‎13.解析：选B　根据下文的“It’s also true”可知，此处是说上面提到的“‎ 确实(Undoubtedly)”是对的。‎ ‎14.解析：选A　根据下文的“a lot of working teens use their earnings to buy luxuries (奢侈品)”可知，学生打零工可以帮他们了解金钱的价值、贴补家用、为上大学攒钱，“但是(However)”，这也导致了学生购买奢侈品。‎ ‎15.解析：选C　根据下文的“they can just about have it all”可知，因为觉得自己什么都要拥有，这些学生从不考虑“理智(wisely)”消费。‎ ‎16.解析：选A　根据下文的“they won’t have enough money to pay for necessities as well as luxuries”可知，等到以后父母不帮他们“付(paying for)”车险、食物等费用后，他们自己根本就“负担(afford)”不起各种开支了。‎ ‎17.解析：选D　解析见上题。‎ ‎18.解析：选A　根据下文的“while avoiding its drawbacks”可知，此处指青少年只要规避打零工的缺点，就能“享受(enjoy)”打零工所带来的好处。‎ ‎19.解析：选B　根据上文的“long hours”及下文的“a moderate (适度的) approach”可知，作者建议“限制(limiting)”打零工的时间。‎ ‎20.解析：选C　根据该空前的“healthy”可知，此处是说适度才会有“所得(rewarding)”。‎ 八语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。有时候，我们一个小小的善举就可能会改变周围的某个人。‎ ‎1.解析：选C　根据下文作者的简单问候“早上好”让商店的一名雇员很感激可知，这里是改变了某人的一天，另外文章最后一句“change your life for the better”也是提示。‎ ‎2.解析：选B　根据5空后的“greet him with a ’Good morning’ each day”可知“我”每天都去商店。 ‎ ‎3.解析：选D　根据下文的他们愿意到那里可知，雇员尽力友好地对待每个人。‎ ‎4.解析：选A　根据even的提示可知，甚至是对于一些你无法想到的很早的人。imagination“想象”。‎ ‎5.解析：选D　“我”认为用“早上好”和他问候很重要，更重要的是“我”就想表达这个意思。make it a point to do sth.“非常重视做某事”。‎ ‎6.解析：选C　参见上题解析。mean“表示……的意思”。‎ ‎7.解析：选A　根据上文出现的“more importantly”的提示可知，这里意为：一个真诚的笑容也是一样重要的。‎ ‎8.解析：选B　根据下文作者的疑问可知，这里是没有明显的理由。‎ ‎9.解析：选A　根据上文的免费提供咖啡可知，这里是感激作者。appreciate后接it作形式宾语。‎ ‎10.解析：选C　根据下文的安慰可知，雇员情绪低落。in low spirits“情绪低落”。‎ ‎11.解析：选B　根据上文雇员情绪低落可知，作者的问候没有“起到作用”。‎ ‎12.解析：选D　不知道为什么，“我”觉得这些安慰的话并不让“我”满意。somehow“不知怎么地”。‎ ‎13.解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14.解析：选A　该如何安慰他呢？作者有了新的“想法”。‎ ‎15.解析：选C　当自己可以做到的时候，为什么要等待别人来做呢？make a difference“有影响”。‎ ‎16.解析：选D　根据上文的离开可知，这里是返回商店。‎ ‎17.解析：选C　作者离开后又回来了，还拿着礼物给这个雇员，这让他很惊讶。‎ ‎18.解析：选A　前文提到了bad，并结合之前提到的这个雇员心情很低落，可知作者的善举正在改变着他糟糕的心情。此处fix表达抽象含义。‎ ‎19.解析：选D　文章开头“Daily random acts of kindness”是提示，这里指善举。‎ ‎20.解析：选B　根据作者先给雇员一个简单的问候到雇员给作者提供免费咖啡再到作者给雇员买礼物可知，善行是可以传播的，会让一个人的生活变得更加美好。‎