内蒙古赤峰市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试联考英语试题

内蒙古赤峰市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试联考英语试题

‎2019~2020学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1. Where did the woman go?‎ A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a cinema.‎ ‎2. What does the man mean?‎ A He likes writing poems.‎ B. He doesn’t like reading poems.‎ C. He thinks reading is a pleasure.‎ ‎3. What may the man want to have?‎ A. Ice cream. B. Tea. C. Coffee.‎ ‎4. How do the speakers go to the zoo?‎ A. By bus. B. By tax. C. By bike.‎ ‎5. When will the speakers get to New York?‎ A. At 8:10. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Who will choose the college for Peter?‎ A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His uncle.‎ ‎7. What is the woman’s dream college?‎ A. Harvard University.‎ B. Stanford University.‎ C. Cambridge University.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In s hospital. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎9. What does the man want to buy?‎ A. Two hamburgers and some water.‎ B. Two cokes and some water.‎ C. Two hamburgers and two cokes.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How many languages can the man speak?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎11. Why did the man give up learning Chinese?‎ A He thought it difficult to speak Chinese.‎ B. He didn’t get enough time to practise it.‎ C. He thought it hard to learn the Chinese characters.‎ ‎12. What is the man?‎ A. A teacher. B. A salesman. C. A doctor.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What’s wrong with the girl?‎ A. She caught a cold. B. She hurt her leg. C. She hurt her back.‎ ‎14. What was the weather like yesterday?‎ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.‎ ‎15. When will the girl be OK?‎ A. In a month. B. In a week. C. In two days.‎ ‎16. What will the man do in two days?‎ A. See a doctor. B. Go to work. C. Visit the girl.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speech about?‎ A. A notice. B. An advertisement. C. A schedule.‎ ‎18. What is the advantage of the clothes?‎ A. They can keep dirt away.‎ B. They may smell well.‎ C. They look very nice.‎ ‎19. What makes the clothes extraordinary?‎ A. The style. B. The material. C. The color.‎ ‎20. How much are the socks?‎ A. 75 dollars a pair.‎ B. 49 dollars a pair.‎ C. 29 dollars a pair.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A National Zoo in Australia OPEN TIME ‎9: 30 am-5: 00 pm every day of the year, except Christmas Day.‎ TICKET PRICES Children: 3-15 years $26‎ Students: 16 years or above with student card $40‎ Seniors Card/ Aged Pension(退休金) Card Holders:$40‎ Adults: $47‎ Family: 2 adults and up to 3 children: $130‎ CARERS FOR SPECIAL VISITORS Carers for visitors with disabilities are admitted free of charge. Carers ID is required upon entry.‎ COMPANION CARD holders receive free entry, as well as their carers.‎ Please note, we aren’t a government funded zoo and don’t receive a subsidy (补贴) to accept many of the government concession (减价票).‎ GROUP RATES If you are visiting the zoo in a group of 10 or more, you may qualify for our Special Group rates on General Entry prices.‎ DAILY ACTIVITIES & KEEPER TALKS Make the most of your zoo visit and check out our daily keeper activities. There are great opportunities to see animals in action. Watch them enjoy a treat and interact with their keepers as they receive a feed.‎ On weekends and during school holidays, additional Keeper Talks are added to the schedule and visitors have the chance to meet or even feed some of our wonderful animals!‎ WALK ON THE WILDSIDE Become a zoo keeper for a day with the ultimate all day wildlife experience.‎ ZOOVENTURE TOUR Hand feed a tiger, and pat a rhino, which may be your most unforgettable experience.‎ GETTING HERE BY CAR We are located on Lady Denman Drive, next to Scrivener Dam. Find us on Google Maps.‎ BY PUBLIC TRANSPORT Unfortunately, there are no bus services running to the zoo at present.‎ ‎1. How much will a 17-year-old student pay with a student card?‎ A. $ 40. B. $ 47.‎ C. $ 26. D. $ 130.‎ ‎2. Which of the following may be the most unforgettable experience?‎ A. Being a zoo keeper. B. Feeding the tiger.‎ C. Talking with the keepers. D. Watching animals in action.‎ ‎3. What can be learned from the text?‎ A. People can take a free bus to the zoo.‎ B. Keeper Talks are available everyday.‎ C. People caring for disabled people can visit for free.‎ D. Senior people have a free visit.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍澳大利亚国家动物园的有关事宜。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据TICKET PRICES中Students: 16 years or above with student card $40可知，17岁的学生用学生证要付$40。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据ZOOVENTURE TOUR中Hand feed a tiger, and pat a rhino, which may be your most unforgettable experience.“亲手喂老虎，拍犀牛，这可能是你最难忘的经历。”可知，亲手喂老虎可能是最难忘的经历。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据CARERS FOR SPECIAL VISITORS中Carers for visitors with disabilities are admitted free of charge.“残疾人士的照顾者可免费入场。”由此可知，照顾残疾人的人可以免费参观。故选C。‎ B When Faith Wanjiku graduated from the Technical University of Kenya last year, she immediately enrolled (注册) at the Confucius Institute in Kenyatta University. She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her land a good job.‎ She has just completed the hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) 3 exam. HSK is a test of Chinese language level for non-native speakers, organized by the Confucius Institute Headquarters.‎ However, this level isn’t enough for Wanjiku, who plans to pass HSK 6. She wanted to increase her level of Chinese and improve her spoken Chinese. And Wanjiku isn’t alone. The number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018 and went up 4.6 percent from a year earlier, the Ministry of Education said on May 31.‎ Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world. Currently, middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective language test in the ‎ country’s national college entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.‎ In May, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa-after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa—to introduce Chinese language to its schools.‎ And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their students to learn Chinese. The US government announced the launch of “1 Million Strong” in 2015, a plan that aims to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to l million by 2020.‎ Behind the growing popularity of Chinese language learning is the international community’s positive attitude toward Chinas future development, as well as the people’s longing to learn about Chinese civilization and culture.‎ Indeed, it’s as the former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela put it, “if you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.”‎ ‎4. What did Wanjiku do after graduating from university?‎ A She went abroad. B. She learned Chinese.‎ C. She found a job. D. She travelled to China.‎ ‎5. HSK is a test for ______.‎ A. non-native speakers B. native speakers C. middle school students D. college students ‎6. What does the underlined sentence mean?‎ A. Wangjiku has lots of friends.‎ B. Lots of people want to pass HSK6 exam.‎ C. Wangjiku has passed HSK3 exam.‎ D. Many people want to live in China.‎ ‎7. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Chinese Language Study Takes Off B. Chinese Play an Important Role in Economy C. People Share the Experience of Learning Chinese D. Different Opinions about the Function of Chinese ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。Wanjiku毕业后想学汉语。HSK是由孔子学院总部组织的针对非母语人士的汉语水平测试。中文正成为世界各地越来越受欢迎的语言学习选择。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her land a good job.“她想学中文,因为她相信这会帮助她的土地找到一份好工作。”可知，毕业后Wanjiku想学汉语。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中HSK is a test of Chinese language level for non-native speakers, organized by the Confucius Institute Headquarters.“HSK是由孔子学院总部组织的针对非母语人士的汉语水平测试。”可知，汉语水平考试是一项针对非母语人士的考试。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据第三段中The number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018 and went up 4.6 percent from a year earlier, the Ministry of Education said on May 31.“教育部‎5月31日表示，2018年参加HSK考试的人数达到680万，同比增长4.6%。”由此推知，划线句子的意思是“很多人都想通过HSK6考试。”故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 标题判断题。根据第四段Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world. Currently, middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective language test in the country’s national college entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.“中文正成为世界各地越来越受欢迎的语言学习选择。据俄罗斯卫星新闻报道，目前，俄罗斯的中学生可以在全国大学入学考试中选修中文。”由此可知，中文学习正在腾飞。故选A。‎ C Australia and New Zealand’s health organizations have given their advice on when to use sunscreen (防晒霜), suggesting Australians apply it every day to avoid bad health effects.‎ A Sunscreen Summit took place in the Australian State of Queensland. During the summit, representatives from some of Australia’s leading research, medical and public health organizations examined the evidence on sunscreen use the determined that in most parts of the country it is beneficial to apply sunscreen every day.‎ ‎“Up until now, public health organizations have recommended applying sunscreen ahead of planned outdoor activities but haven’t recommended applying it every day as part of a morning routine ‎ (惯例),” professor Rachel Neale from QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute said. “In recent years, it has become clear that the DNA damage causes skin cancer and melanoma (黑色素瘤), which is caused by repeated small exposure to sunlight over a period of time,” Neale said. “In Australia, we get a lot of sun exposure from everyday activities such as walking to the bus stop or train station,” Neale said.‎ A study showed that one in two Australians believed it was unhealthy and potentially dangerous to use sunscreen every day. However, Terry Slevin from the Public Health Association of Australia says it is wrong. “There is consistent and compelling evidence that sunscreens are safe,” Slevin said. “Importantly, medical trials have found that people who use sunscreen daily have the same levels of vitamin D as those who don’t,” Slevin added.‎ Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world, which is made worse by the country’s close to Antarctica where there is a hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层), letting in higher numbers of UV rays.‎ ‎8. What made Australian health organizations advise Australians to use sunscreen?‎ A. The makers of sunscreen.‎ B. Australian government.‎ C. The Sunscreen Summit.‎ D. New Zealand’s researchers.‎ ‎9. What is not recommended before the Sunscreen Summit?‎ A. Using sunscreen as a morning routine.‎ B. Using sunscreen before outdoor activities.‎ C. Reducing the use of sunscreen.‎ D. Reducing outdoor activities.‎ ‎10. What is the misunderstanding of many Australians?‎ A. Sunscreen will never take effect.‎ B. Sunscreen is bad for people’s health.‎ C. People using sunscreen have the same levels of vitamin.‎ D. D. People using sunscreen won’t have skin cancer.‎ ‎11. Which of the following best explains “compelling” underlined in paragraph 4?‎ A. Interesting. B. Disappointing.‎ C. Boring. D. Convincing.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍防护霜的使用。澳大利亚和新西兰的健康组织给出了何时使用防晒霜的建议，建议澳大利亚人每天涂抹防晒霜，以避免对健康造成不良影响。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段A Sunscreen Summit took place in the Australian State of Queensland. During the summit, representatives from some of Australia’s leading research, medical and public health organizations examined the evidence on sunscreen use and determined that in most parts of the country it is beneficial to apply sunscreen every day.可知，防晒霜峰会在澳大利亚昆士兰州举行，在峰会期间，来自澳大利亚一些领先研究的代表，医疗和公共卫生组织研究了防晒霜使用的证据，并确定在大多数地区，每天涂防晒霜是有益的。由此可知，防晒霜峰会促使澳大利亚健康组织建议澳大利亚人使用防晒霜。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中but haven’t recommended applying it every day as part of a morning routine(但我不建议你每天早上都使用它)可知，“早上要使用防晒霜”在防晒霜峰会前不推荐。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中A study showed that one in two Australians believed it was unhealthy and potentially dangerous to use sunscreen every day. However, Terry Slevin from the Public Health Association of Australia says it is wrong.(一项研究表明，二分之一的澳大利亚人认为每天使用防晒霜是不健康的，而且有潜在的危险。然而，澳大利亚公共卫生协会的Terry Slevin说这是错误的)可知，很多澳大利亚人认为防晒霜对人们的健康有害。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词前后的内容consistent“一致的”和evidence that sunscreens are safe“防晒霜是安全的证据”以及划线句的下句“Importantly, medical trials have found that people who use sunscreen daily have the same levels of vitamin das those who don’t,”(重要的是，医学试验发现，每天使用防晒霜的人和不使用防晒霜的人体内的维生素d含量是一样的)由此推知，划线词的意思是“令人信服的”。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其注意划线词前后的内容。本题第4小题，根据划线词前后的内容consistent“一致的”和evidence that sunscreens are safe“防晒霜是安全的证据”以及划线句的下句“Importantly, medical trials have found that people who use sunscreen daily have the same levels of vitamin das those who don’t,”(重要的是，医学试验发现，每天使用防晒霜的人和不使用防晒霜的人体内的维生素d含量是一样的)由此推知，划线词的意思是“令人信服的”。故选D。‎ D Scientists blame greenhouse gases for being a major cause of climate change around the world. This is because greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and make the planet warmer.‎ Now, a team of researchers has announced a successful experiment that turned carbon dioxide into useful liquid fuel. The researchers created a device, called a reactor, which changes bon dioxide into a pure form of formic acid(甲酸). Formic acid is a substance (物质) found in ants and some other insects, as well as in many plants. It is used as an antibacterial material and in the processing of some kinds of clothing.‎ Haotian Wang led the research team. He said in a statement that the results of the experiment were important because formic acid is a major carrier of energy. So, the substance can provide a way to reuse carbon dioxide and prevent it from being released into the atmosphere. “It’s a fuel-cell fuel that can generate electricity and send out carbon dioxide which you can grab and recycle again,” Wang said.‎ ‎“Other methods for turning carbon dioxide into formic acid require intense purification processes,” Wang said. Such methods are very costly and require a lot of energy. The Rice University team said it was able to reduce the number of steps in the traditional process to create a low-cost, energy-saving method.‎ The researchers reported the reactor device performed with a conversion rate (转化率) of 42 percent. This means that nearly half of the electrical energy can be stored in formic acid as liquid fuel. The team said the reactor was able to create formic acid continuously for 100 hours with little degradation (退化) of the device’s parts.‎ Wang said the reactor could easily be used to produce other high-value products, including alcohol-based fuels. The researchers noted that the technology could also be a big help in solving ‎ another major energy problem—how to store large amounts of power in small places.‎ ‎12. What factor is the main cause of climate change?‎ A. Greenhouse gases. B. Chemistry waste.‎ C. Formic acid. D. Liquid fuel.‎ ‎13. What do we know about formic acid?‎ A. It is a large amount of power. B. It can be found in ants.‎ C. It is high- value equipment. D. It is a substance in clothing.‎ ‎14 What is Wang’s attitude towards his own research?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Aggressive.‎ C. Optimistic. D. Uncaring.‎ ‎15. In what magazine can you read this text?‎ A. A travel magazine. B. A sports magazine.‎ C. A music magazine. D. A science magazine.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。科学家指责温室气体是全球气候变化的主要原因。文章介绍了一组研究人员宣布的一项成功的实验，这个实验将二氧化碳转化为有用的液体燃料。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Scientists blame greenhouse gases for being a major cause of climate change around the world.“科学家指责温室气体是全球气候变化的主要原因。”由此可知，“温室气体”是气候变化的主要原因。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Formic acid is a substance (物质) found in ants and some other insects, as well as in many plants.“蚁酸是一种存在于蚂蚁和其他昆虫以及许多植物中的物质。”由此可知，蚁酸可以在蚂蚁身上找到。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Wang said the reactor could easily be used to produce other high-value products, including alcohol-based fuels.“王说，该反应堆可以很容易地用于生产其他高价值产品，包括酒精燃料。”由此可知，王对自己的研究持“乐观的”态度。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The researchers noted that the technology could also be a big help in solving another major energy problem—how to store large amounts of power in small places.“研究人员指出，这项技术还可以帮助解决另一个主要的能源问题——如何在小地方储存大量电力。”由此可知，这是科学研究，这样的文章不可能在旅游杂志、体育杂志和音乐杂志上读到，所以最有可能在“科学杂志”上读到。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据最后一段第一句Wang said the reactor could easily be used to produce other high-value products, including alcohol-based fuels.“王说，该反应堆可以很容易地用于生产其他高价值产品，包括酒精燃料。”由此可知，王对自己的研究持“乐观的”态度。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ With the fast pace of modern society, more and more people choose to eat processed foods without exactly knowing the harm. According to the following information, let’s know more about the processed foods.‎ What’s so bad about processed foods?‎ Processed foods like chips, soda and frozen pizzas are full of salt, sugar and fat. ___16___ Obesity is a condition involving too much body fat. It increases the risk of many health problems.‎ ‎___17___‎ The researchers says processed foods are made mostly of industrialized materials and additives. ‎ Sodas, packaged cookies, instant noodles and chicken nuggets are some examples of highly processed foods. But products that can seem healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt belongs to this kind, too.‎ What’s wrong with processed foods?‎ Researchers at the National Institutes of Health conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. ‎ ‎___18___ The researchers permitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted. They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be observed.‎ In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general.‎ Why will you eat processed foods?‎ ‎___19___ Especially, people have limited time and money. Choosing processed food can save time and it is delicious with some additive things in it.‎ The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly. Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study. He told the AP that processed foods are usually “softer and easier to chew and swallow”.‎ ‎___20___‎ A. What do processed foods mean?‎ B. Avoid processed foods can be hard.‎ C. It’s no good for you to choose processed foods.‎ D. What’s the disadvantage of the processed foods?‎ E. The above reasons can account for the harm of processed food clearly.‎ F. Scientists have already linked packaged foods to rising obesity rates around the world.‎ G. They found people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed foods.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。随着现代社会的快速发展，越来越多的人选择吃加工食品却不知道它的危害。文章介绍了加工食品的有关事宜，清楚地说明了加工食品的危害。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“像薯条、苏打水和冷冻披萨这样的加工食品含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪。”再根据下文提示“肥胖是一种身体脂肪过多的状况。”承接上下文，F项Scientists have already linked packaged foods to rising obesity rates around the world.（科学家已经将包装食品与全球不断上升的肥胖率联系起来。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此空是小标题。结合上下文的小标题，应该是特殊疑问句，在A/D中选择。再根据下文提示“‎ 美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health)的研究人员对20人进行了一项为期四周的研究。”由此可知，A项What do processed foods mean?（加工食品是什么意思?）且题。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health)的研究人员对20人进行了一项为期四周的研究。”再根据下文提示“研究人员允许20名参与者想吃多少就吃多少。”承接上下文，G项They found people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed foods.（他们发现，人们每天多吃500多卡路里的加工食品。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“特别是，人们有有限的时间和金钱。选择加工食品可以节省时间，它是美味的一些添加的东西。”承接下文，B项Avoid processed foods can be hard.（避免加工食品可能很难。）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据第一段内容提示“随着现代社会的快速发展，越来越多的人选择吃加工食品却不知道它的危害。根据下面的信息，让我们更多地了解加工食品。”文章介绍了加工食品的有关事宜。承接上面所讲内容，E项The above reasons can account for the harm of processed food clearly.（以上原因可以清楚地说明加工食品的危害。）切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Nineteen-year-old Beau Jessup is studying Social Anthropology at the London School of Economics. She started her own business ___21___ she was just 15. She is paying her way through college by helping Chinese ___22___ find names for their children through her ___23___ Special Name.‎ In a TED Talk in 2016, Jessup ___24___ that during a trip to China about two years ago, one of her father’s colleagues asked her to ___25___ an English name for her daughter. Based on the ___26___ from her father of the young girl’s personality, Jessup picked a name that ___27___ the colleague. This experience ___28___ her to build the Chinese-language website specialname. cn to ___29___ Chinese parents pick English names for their kids.‎ Jessup ___30___ a database of 4,000 names for the website with five characteristics. Each name ‎ ‎___31___ what that name means. After parents enter the gender（性别） and characteristics of the child, the website will recommend three ___32___ and provide examples of famous people ___33___ to each name.‎ ‎“The parents involve their family and friends in the final ___34___, making their chosen name both appropriate and special,” Jessup explained.‎ Jessup at first provided the service for free, but after naming 162,000 babies, she ___35___ customers for a fee.‎ ‎“Most of my customers are parents who ___36___ that their children will study abroad... The English names used by our Chinese friends are ___37___ names which is used primarily to help them fit in ___38___ stand out when they study abroad.”‎ ‎“The first time a parent sent me a photograph of their baby, a beautiful little girl ‘Ellen’, the mother ___39___ me for giving her an English name and she said that she hoped this name would help her ___40___ friends in the future.”‎ ‎21. A. until B. when C. so D. that ‎22. A. parents B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues ‎23. A. website B. phone C. college D. magazine ‎24. A. learned B. whispered C. explained D. added ‎25. A. announce B. present C. call D. pick ‎26. A. imagination B. description C. direction D. income ‎27. A. annoyed B. defeated C. delighted D. worried ‎28. A. inspired B. discouraged C. commanded D. advised ‎29. A. hear B. see C. help D. feel ‎30. A. sold B. collected C. proved D. built ‎31. A. likes B. requires C. hopes D. represents ‎32. A. companies B. names C. destinations D. patterns ‎33. A. related B. invited C. returned D. compared ‎34. A. hobby B. point C. decision D. practise ‎35. A. paid B. charged C. cost D. provided ‎36. A. hope B. find C. confirm D. complain ‎37. A. family B. professional C. additional D. exact ‎38. A. other than B. rather than C. but also D. even if ‎39. A. thanked B. influenced C. greeted D. changed ‎40. A. answer B. show C. take D. make ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在伦敦经济学院学习的19岁杰西普曾经在15岁时创业的起因及经历。她在自己的网站上帮助中国父母为孩子起名字，父母为孩子起英文名的目的主要是帮助孩子在留学时能够与朋友相处融洽。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：当她只有15岁时，就开始创业。A. until直到…为止；B. when在…时候；C. so所以；D. that作为连词时，引出从句。根据所填词后的“she was just ‎15”‎可知需选用连词来引导时间状语从句。从just感情色彩方面讲，开始创业时只有15岁，说明创业时年龄小，而不是A项的直到15岁才创业。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：她在自己的网站“特别的名字”上帮助中国父母为孩子起名字，以此来支付自己的大学学费。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲戚；D. colleagues同事。根据所填空后半句“for their children”可知是为了他们的孩子，因此所填空对应的是父母。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：她在自己的网站“特别的名字”上帮助中国父母为孩子起名字，以此来支付自己的大学学费。A. website网站；B. phone电话；C. college学院；D. magazine杂志。根据下文中“build the Chinese-language website specialname. cn ”可知她建了网站，网址为“specialname. cn”可推理得知“Special Name”是一个网站。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：在2016年的一次TED演讲中，杰西普解释说，大约两年前在中国旅行时，她父亲的一位同事让她为自己的女儿取一个英文名字。A. learned学到；B. whispered低声说；C. explained解释；D. added补充。由这一段最后一句“This experience ___8___ her to build ‎ the Chinese-language website specialname. cn to ___9___ Chinese parents pick English names for their kids.”可知正是杰西普在演讲中讲述的这次经历激励她去创办网站。承接上下文，故这段首句应是杰西普解释创办网站的原因。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：在2016年的一次TED演讲中，杰西普解释说，大约两年前在中国旅行时，她父亲的一位同事让她为自己的女儿取一个英文名字。A. announce宣布；B. present提出；C. call呼叫；D. pick挑选。由下文第7小题所在句部分“Jessup picked a name”可知所填空应是父亲同事让杰西普为女儿起名字。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：根据她父亲对这个小女孩性格的描述，杰西普选了一个令这位同事高兴的名字。A. imagination想象；B. description描述；C. direction方向；D. income收入。由下文中12小题所在句部分“After parents enter the gender（性别） and characteristics of the child,” 可知网站会根据父母提供的孩子性别和性格来建议姓名。故此题所在空应是父亲对孩子性格的描述。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：根据她父亲对这个小女孩性格的描述，杰西普选了一个令这位同事高兴的名字。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. defeated击败；C. delighted使高兴；D. worried使担心。根据下文杰西普建立网站来给孩子起名，可推理得知杰西普的第一次尝试应是成功的，因此所填空应是个积极词汇，使得父亲的同事开心才有后面杰西普对网站的建立。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这段经历激励她创建了中文网站specialname.cn来帮助中国父母给自己孩子取英文名字。A. inspired激励；B. discouraged使灰心；C. commanded命令；D. advised 建议。由上文可知这是一次成功的经历，她为别人取了一个令人满意的名字，推理可知这次经历是起到激励促进作用。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这段经历激励她创建了中文网站specialname.cn来帮助中国父母给自己孩子取英文名字。A. hear 听；B. see 看；C. help 帮助；D. feel 感觉到。根据下文中12题前半句“After parents enter the gender（性别） and characteristics of the child, the website will recommend three…”可知父母在网站上输入孩子性别及特征后网站会建议名字，推理得知所填空应是建立网站是为了帮助父母为孩子取名字。故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：杰西普为该网站建立了一个包含4000个名字的数据库，其中包括五个特征。A. sold 卖；B. collected 收集；C. proved 证明；D. built 建造。由下文可知网站会根据父母对孩子性别及特征的描述而为孩子取名，网站为孩子建议的名字是来自于有着4000名字的数据库。故所填空应是建立这个数据库。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：每个名字都代表了这个名字的意思。A. likes 喜欢；B. requires 需要；C. hopes 希望；D. represents代表。所填空问的是名字和名字的意思之间是什么关系，应是代表和被代表的关系。也可通过代入各个选项的做题方法进行排除。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：家长输入孩子的性别和特点后，网站将推荐三个名字，并提供与每个名字相关的名人的例子。A. companies 公司；B. names 名字；C. destinations目的地；D. patterns模式。由上文“website specialname. cn to ___9___ Chinese parents pick English names for their kids”可知网站是为父母提供给孩子取名的服务的，故此处网站建议的是名字。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：家长输入孩子的性别和特点后，网站将推荐三个名字，并提供与每个名字相关的名人的例子。A. related 使有联系；B. invited邀请；C. returned返回；D. compared 比较。所填空问的是有名的人和名字之间是什么关系，应是相关联的关系。也可通过代入各个选项的做题方法进行排除。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：杰西普解释说：“父母让他们的家人和朋友参与最后的决定，让他们选择的名字既合适又特别。”A. hobby爱好；B. point观点；C. decision决定；D. practise练习。根据后半句“their chosen name”可知父母和家人朋友一起选择的名字，故所填空应是做出选名字的决定。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：杰西普起初免费提供这项服务，但在给16.2万名婴儿取名后，她向顾客收取了费用。A. paid 支付；B. charged收（费）； C. cost花费；D. provided 提供。由上文“at first provided the service for free, but…”起初免费，but意为转折，故后来是收费的，“charge for a fee”意思为收费。故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我的大多数顾客都是希望自己的孩子能出国留学的父母……A. hope 希望；B. find 找到；C. confirm确认；D. complain 抱怨。根据下一句“The English names used by our Chinese friends are ___17___ names which is used primarily to help them fit in ___18___ stand out when they study abroad.”可知取的英文名是为了帮助这些人在国外学习时能够更好地融入其中，可推理得知父母是希望孩子们去国外留学的。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们中国朋友使用的英文名字是附加的名字，主要是帮助他们在留学时能够与朋友相处融洽而不是为了脱颖而出。A. family家庭的；B. professional专业的；C. additional额外的；D. exact准确的。根据后句“which is used primarily to help them fit in ___18___ stand out when they study abroad”可知取的名字是为了帮助适应留学生活。根据上文可知网站上根据孩子的性别及特征建议的名字，从所选词的感情色彩方面讲，所取的英文名是起到补充的作用。故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：我们中国朋友使用的英文名字是附加的名字，主要是帮助他们在留学时能够与朋友相处融洽而不是为了脱颖而出。A. other than除了…以外；B. rather than而不是；C. but also而且；D. even if 即使。所填空前是fit in（适应），空之后是stand out（脱颖而出），前后是相反的含义。故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：第一次有家长寄给我一张他们孩子的照片，一个美丽的小女孩“艾伦”，这位母亲感谢我给她女儿取了英文名，她说她希望这个名字能为她女儿将来交朋友有所帮助。A. thanked 感谢；B. influenced 影响；C. greeted打招呼；D. changed 改变。由上文可知母亲给我寄了孩子的照片，由下文可知我给孩子起的英文名，而且这位母亲希望这个名字能在将来帮助到孩子，从所选词的感情色彩方面讲，母亲寄照片来是为了表达感谢。故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一次有家长寄给我一张他们孩子的照片，一个美丽的小女孩“艾伦”，这位母亲感谢我给她女儿取了英文名，她说她希望这个名字能为她女儿将来交朋友有所帮助。A. answer 回答；B. show 展示；C. take 拿D. make 制作。由上文“names which is used primarily to help them fit in”可知家长给孩子取适合的英文名是为了孩子在留学时能够与朋友相处融洽。从所选词的感情色彩方面讲，可推理得知这个母亲是希望这个名字能够帮助孩子交到朋友。“make friends”意为交朋友。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第6小题要求判断杰西普根据什么选择名字，由下文中的“After parents enter the gender（性别） and characteristics of the child,” 可知网站会根据父母提供的孩子性别和性格来建议姓名。故此题所在空应是父亲对孩子性格的描述。‎ 同现和复现。完形填空会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。这些关键词可能会重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现(例如同义词、近义词、上义词等)。如第5小题____ an English name，由下文第7小题所在句部分“Jessup picked a name”, pick在下文中有复现；第12小题要求判断网站会推荐什么，答案names是文章的关键词。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ You will improve your health and the health of others around you if you stop smoking. You can benefit from ___41___ (quit) smoking no matter how long you have smoked. Nicotine is a highly addictive drug ___42___ (find) in cigarettes. Some terrible feelings can happen when you stop smoking, which looks as if it ___43___ (be) impossible to stop. However, you can stop it if you make up your mind and try it. First, you have to pick a date to begin. But don’t pick a day that you are stressed or busy. Then you may tell your friends and family that you plan ___44___ (stop) smoking. Ask them to support you. They can encourage you, help reduce your stress and make it ___45___ (easy) for you to quit than on your own. Also, you have to remove anything ___46___ will remind you to smoke from your home, car and workplace. Clean your car, home and places at work that smell like smoke, ___47___ (final), make a plan for how you will quit it. Learn about the ___48___ (tool) that help you quit it, such as medicine or nicotine replacement treatment. Choose ___49___ least two to help you quit it. Actually, it is not really difficult for a _____50_____ (determine) person to stop smoking.‎ ‎【答案】41. quitting ‎ ‎42. found 43. would/might/could/should be ‎ ‎44. to stop ‎ ‎45. easier 46. that ‎ ‎47. Finally ‎ ‎48. tools 49. at ‎ ‎50. determined ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了戒烟的好处以及戒烟措施。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。介词from后接动名词作宾语。故填quitting。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，find作定语修饰drug，与find是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填found。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：当你停止吸烟时，会出现一些糟糕的感觉，这看起来似乎停止是不可能的。根据句意，as if后接虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，用would/might/could/should+动词原形。故填would/might/could/should be。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to stop.‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。由下文的than可知，用比较级。故填easier。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，_6___ will remind you to smoke from your home, car and workplace是限定性定语从句，先行词是anything，属于不定代词，在从句中做主语，只用关系代词that引导。故填that。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句子可知，修饰整个句子用副词做状语，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：了解帮助你戒烟的工具，如药物或尼古丁替代治疗。由下文such as的举例可知，用复数。故填tools。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。at least“至少”是固定短语。故填at。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，determined“意志坚强的”。故填determined。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I am Li Hua, born in Chengdu. To be honest, dissatisfy with my present job, I decide to change my job. I have learned that there is a vacant position in your company and I show interests in your company. I would like to apply to the position.‎ I graduated from college three years before and since then I had worked as a lawyer. I’m good at English and knows some Japanese. I always work hardly. I think important to be careful during work. I am honest, kind and friendly to the others. My telephone number is 5554321. I am sure I am suitable for the position on particular.‎ ‎【答案】1. dissatisfy → dissatisfied ‎2. interests → interest ‎3. to → for ‎4. before → ago ‎5. had → have ‎6. knows → know ‎7. hardly → hard ‎8. think后加it ‎9. 去掉others前的the ‎10. on → in ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇申请信。作者不满意现在的工作，决定改换工作。文章还讲述了作者的工作经历，特长以及其他相关信息。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：说实话，我对现在的工作不满意，我决定换工作。分析句子可知，谓语动词是decide，故dissatisfy做状语，此处表示I的感受，用-ed形式形容词做伴随状语，故将dissatisfy改为dissatisfied。‎ ‎2. 考查名词。show interest in“对……有兴趣”，是固定短语，interest是不可数名词，故将interests改为interest。‎ ‎3. 考查介词。句意：我想要申请这个职位。apply for“申请”，是固定短语，故将to改为for。‎ ‎4. 考查副词。句意：我三年前从大学毕业。ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”，意思是“距今……以前”，需和过去时或过去进行时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”，意思是“距过去某时……以前”“与其……（毋宁）”，常和完成时连用，根据句意，表示从现在起的三年前，故将before改为ago。‎ ‎5. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语since then可知，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作用现在完成时，故将had改为have。‎ ‎6. 考查主谓一致。主语是I，故谓语动词不用第三人称单数，故将knows改为know。‎ ‎7. 考查副词。句意：我总是学习努力。hardly“几乎不”；hard“努力地”，根据句意，故将hardly改为hard。‎ ‎8. 考查代词。分析句子可知，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to be careful，故think后加it。‎ ‎9. 考查冠词。句意：我对别人友好。根据句意，表示泛指，无需冠词。故去掉others前的the。‎ ‎10. 考查介词。In particular“尤其”是固定短语，故将on改为in。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你和同学打算周末去爬山，你想邀请你校的交换生Tom一起去，请给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动的目的、时间、地点；‎ ‎2. 活动的注意事项（安全，装备，食物准备等）。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ To relieve the stress from study, I, together with my classmates, am going to climb mountains this weekend. I’m writing to invite you to join us.‎ The climb which not only lets you enjoy beautiful scenery and keep healthy, but also promotes better understanding with our classmates, will last about four hours. Therefore, it is advised that you take some bread, fruits as well as some water. For the sake of safety, wearing sports clothes and shoes suitable for climbing is a must. We are to meet at the school gate at 9 am this Saturday. If you’re interested in it, don’t hesitate to contact me.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请函。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你和同学打算周末去爬山，你想邀请你校的交换生Tom一起去，请给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：1. 活动的目的、时间、地点；2. 活动的注意事项（安全，装备，食物准备等）。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：relieve；together with；not only...but also； promote；as well as；for the sake of；hesitate；contact等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。The climb, which not only lets you enjoy beautiful scenery and keep healthy, but also promotes better understanding with our classmates, will last about four hours.句中使用which引导的定语从句；Therefore, it is advised that you take some bread, fruits as well as some water. 使用了固定句型；For the sake of safety, wearing sports clothes ‎ and shoes suitable for climbing is a must.使用了固定短语和动名词做主语。‎