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2018-2019学年福建省莆田第六中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案
莆田六中2018-2019学年上学期期末高二年段英语科考试 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the play? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Frightening. 2. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Milk. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a physics lab. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore. 4. What's the date today? A. June 12th. B. June 13th. C. July 14th. 5. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the woman meet his brother? A. At his home. B. At his university. C. In a restaurant. 7. Why didn't the woman visit his brother last weekend? A. Because she is busy with her essay. B. Because his brother didn't want to see her. C. Because his brother is busy with his essay. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. When will the supermarket be closed? A. In 20 minutes. B. In 40 minutes. C. By bus. 9. How will the speakers go to the supermarket? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why can the man play the guitar now? A. He has retired and has the time. B. He was not interested in it before. C. He doesn't have the money to buy a guitar. 11. What is the man not interested in? A. Doing some sports. B. Playing the guitar C. Doing morning exercises. 12. How much did the man pay for the guitar? A. 300 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman want to go to the Music Building? A To attend a lecture. B. To attend a meeting. C. To listen to music. 14. How long will it take if the woman takes the first choice? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 15. What's the problem with taking the bus? A. The bus is always late. B. The bus doesn't go directly there. C. The woman has to wait for a while 16. How will the woman get to the Music Building? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Politics. B. Culture. C. Education. 18. When do children go to a primary school? A. At the age of three. B. At the age of five or six. C. At the age of eleven. 19. How will the students get their bachelor's degree? A. By passing an exam. B. By taking training courses. C. By studying hard for three or four years. 20. What can help students to find a job more easily? A. Universities. B. Colleges. C. Both. 、第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题上将该项涂黑。 A The following are some of the most impressive engineering construction achievements to date, taking into consideration the time when they were built and the knowledge and materials that were available to designers. White Pass and Yukon Route Railroad, Canada Built during the Klondike Gold Rush and financed(资助,赞助) largely by British investors, “ the railroad built on gold” was constructed in just 26 months, using 450 tons of explosives(炸药)to explode a route through Canada’s coastal mountains. Passengers should hold on tight – the railroad climbs almost 278 meters in just 32 kilometers. Completion date: July 29, 1900. Burj Khalifa, Dubai, UAE The Burj Khalifa reaches a height of 828 meters and is both the tallest building in the world and the tallest free-standing structure in the world. Engineers faced many challenges, including the strong winds that batter the tower. Because of this, over 40 wind tunnel tests were conducted, not just to determine how the wind would affect the building but also to test the cranes(起重机,吊车) used to construct it. Completion date: January 4, 2010. Trans-Siberian Railroad, Russia The Trans-Siberian Railroad connects Moscow and Eastern Russia with Japan, China and Mongolia. Northern Siberia isn’t the easiest landscape to cross, which is what makes the 8,851-kilometer Trans-Siberian railway so impressive. Engineers had to design a railway that was capable(能够) of operating in temperatures of minus 20 degrees Celsius. The railway travels through eight time zones, 87 towns and cities and crosses 16 major rivers. Some 90,000 people helped construct the railway, which took 10years to build. Completion date: 1904. 21. What can we learn about the White Pass and Yukon Route Railroad? A. It is 278 kilometers long. B. It was built on gold flatlands. C. It was constructed during the Klondike Gold Rush. D. It was financed by the local government. 22. The underlined word “batter” in the text can be replaced by “__________”. A. hit B. defend C. remove D. protect 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the Trans-Siberian Railroad? A. It is a railway in Eastern Russia. B. It was started in the early 20th century. C. It was built by Russia, Japan and China. D. It passes through some extreme(极端) areas. B Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in appearance but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions. My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat. I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body. When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜). But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose. My son , with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The lost was $25 instead of $800.Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him. These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes. I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else. My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine. 24. What used to be the author’s hope for his son? A. To avoid becoming his clone ] B. To be like him in appearance C. To reach the author’s unachieved goals D. To develop in a different direction 25. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that . A. His son had the ability to fix it B. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss C. it would save him much time D. other motorheads would come to help 26. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are . A. cheerful and smart B. tidy and hardworking C. lazy but bright D. relaxed but rude 27. What did the author realize in the end? A. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers B. It is important for one to make the honor roll C. Architects play a more important role than builders D. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path C Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English ruler tried to conquer(占领) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, In the north, is part of the united kingdom. The republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly, Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc. 28. What does the author tell us in paragraph 1? A. How the Irish fought against the English. B. How Ireland gained independence. C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. D. How two ”Irelands” came into being. 29. We learn from the text that in Ireland_____. A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline(下降) in population. B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside. C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker. D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments. 30. The last paragraph is mainly about____。 A. the Irish character B. Irish culture C. Irish musical instruments D. a famous Irish writer 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Life in Ireland B. A Very Difficult history C. Ireland, past and present D. The Independence of Ireland D Sweet or salty? What kind of tastes do you like? If like me, you have a sweet tooth and you probably can’t resist(抵抗) eating cakes, biscuits or chocolate and will sweeten your tea or coffee with spoonfuls of sugar-delicious! But the taste makes it very easy to ignore the warnings that too much of the white stuff(东西)is bad for our health. Consuming(消耗) sugar is an addiction-the more we eat, the more we want. Today’s processed food, like ready meals, is related to the stuff and many fizzy(起泡的)drinks contain seven teaspoons of sugar in just one can. In the UK, statistics show that sugar consumption is at its highest level in history and the government is trying to get the food industry to cut the amount of sugar in popular products like chocolate bars by 20% by 2020. Of course, sugary food tastes nice, it can help lift our mood, and a part in it can refresh us. But there are dangers too: a high-sugar diet is linked to putting on weight, and being overweight can increase the risk of getting type 2 diabetes(糖尿病). With these warning signs, I have considered changing my diet by replacing sugary snacks with fruit and salty biscuits-but that’s boring! I’m not alone. BBC journalist Radhika Shanghani, has gone one step further. Encouraged by some well-knowns and nutritionists promoting a ‘zero tolerance’ (零容忍)approach to sugar, she gave it up altogether, thinking it would make her healthier. Initially(首先, 起初) she says, “My first fortnight(两周) involves mood swings. I have disturbing headaches and feel permanently hung-over.” These symptoms disappeared but she still found food shopping hard as she was stressing about buying the right things. Her experiment wasn’t a success. She eventually sought advice from Susan Jebb, professor of diet and population health at Oxford University who said: “Lots of people enjoy sugar and gain pleasure from it, so one has to find a balance between enjoyment and eating the right amount.” 32. What is a person with a sweet tooth most likely to do? A. Reject sweet cakes. B. Have his coffee black. C. Add sugar to his drinks. D. Remember the harm of sweet food. 33. What can we infer from the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs? A. Sugar consumption is all bad for us. B. Processed food contains no sugar. C. People in UK tend to consume less sugar. D. Chocolate bars are popular with the British. 34. Why does the author want to change his diet? A. To avoid being overweight. B. To quit his boring life. C. To enjoy sugar-free food. D. To cheer himself up. 35. What can we learn about the BBC journalist? A. She replaced her usual diet with salty biscuits. B. She promoted a balance between joy and pressure. C. She reduced her sugar consumption successfully. D. She suffered some side effects from eating no more sugar. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Compared with being rich, it is much better to live rich, that is, to ensure your limited time on this planet is spent realizing your full potential(潜力). 36 1. Understand the give-and-take. It may seem more selfless to be a giver, but it is also a gift to be a receiver. Plants and animals work together by breathing out the chemicals necessary for the other to breathe in. Understanding this universal truth helps you appreciate the moment you’re in. 2. Focus on your smile. The world reacts to you based on your looks and actions. 37 It can help you get more positive results in life. No matter what is going on in your life, focusing on smiling will improve your day. 3. 38 You can’t expect to win when you’re simply playing not to lose. The difference in your way of thinking matters a lot. So imagine yourself as a champion. That is how the day will play out. 4. Shake it off. Not everyone can win every time, no matter what all those medals we hand out may indicate. 39 Learn from it; then, move on. If you’re still alive, you have another shot. 5. Give back to others. There is no problem with wanting to create wealth. 40 Never forget that the only reason you have money is because someone gave it to you. A. Play to win. B. Act in the face of fear. C. Here are five steps to living rich. D. Who you choose to be is up to you. E. When you lose, don’t get stuck with self-pity. F. A smile goes a long way towards relaxing people. G. But it’s important to spread that wealth and use it to help others. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I went to complete some incomplete business this afternoon. I ____41____ the car and was walking towards my destination, when from a distance I saw a (n) ___42_____ man walking towards me in the opposite direction. As we came close, I saw that he was walking ____43____ in measured steps and there was a look of pain on his face. He was not feeling ____44___, which I could clearly see. I moved on, wanting to go _____45___ and complete my ____46____ work. I soon ____47____ my destination, completed my work and was ____48____ where the car was parked, when ____49____ from a distance I saw the same man sitting on the road. I went up to him. I bent down and saw that he was tired and _____50___. I was concerned and asked him where he stayed ___51_____ my intention was to ____52____ him home in my car. He gave me the name of the place where he stayed, ____53____, the name didn’t seem familiar and I didn’t want to spend too much time ____54____ the place, considering the condition of my elderly friend. I _____55___ on the opposite side of the road were a few auto rickshaws (自动人力车). I knew the auto rickshaw driverswere the best ____56____ to unknown places. I called one of the auto rickshaws over and told the ____57____ to take my friend to his place. After a brief conversation with the man, the driver had a fairly good idea of the directionhe had to take to reach the ___58____. I asked him about the ___59_____ and gave him the money. My friend ____60____ his hand and said softly, “Thank you!” I waved back to the stranger who briefly came, touched my life, and moved away, never to be seen again. 41. A. got into B. started C. pulled out D. parked 42. A. tall B. elderly C. strong D. attractive 43. A. quietly B. calmly C. slowly D. hurriedly 44. A. comfortable B. satisfied C. warm D. bad 45. A. peacefully B. cheerfully C. carefully D. quickly 46. A. difficult B. unfinished C. important D. regular 47. A. reached B. left C. changed D. got 48. A. finding out B. looking for C. returning to D. getting through 49. A. even B. already C. only D. again 50. A. exhausted B. impatient C. surprised D. nervous 51. A. once B. as C. when D. if 52. A. see B. call C. drive D. assist 53. A. however B. instead C. besides D. therefore 54. A. missing out B. searching for C. coming across D. wandering around 55. A. concluded B. suggested C. considered D. noticed 56. A. teachers B. performers C. guides D. friends 57. A. driver B. worker C. host D. boss 58. A. point B. road C. street D. destination 59. A. route B. situation C. fare D. way 60. A. shook B. waved C. raised D. clapped 56 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共50分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is a beautiful day here and I 61 (sit) under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from 62 long bike ride to an old castle. It seems 63 (amaze) that at my age I am still fit enough 64 (cycle) 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's 65 (me) birthday in two weeks time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and 66 (act) life must be due to the healthy life I live. This brings me to the real reason 67 my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. ___68___ (belief) me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and 69 tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to 70 (cigar). 第四部分写作(共二节,满分40分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Many art lovers consider the Frick Collection the better art gallery in New York. Henry Clay Frick, rich New Yorker, died in 1919, left his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. At this gallery, you would see an excellent collection of pre-twentieth century west paintings. You will also be able to explore Frick's beautiful house, where is well worth visit. Besides, Guggenheim Museum owns 5,000 modern painting, sculptures and drawings. Not all art works are displayed at the same time. The best way to see the paintings are to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom of. 第二节完成句子(共30个空格;每空0.5分,满分15分) 81. We would ________ __________if we ___________ __________ ______________ of energy. 如果我们没有精疲力竭,我们本来会赢的。 82. This means that after a while your body becomes_______________ ______________ ____________nicotine in it. 这就是说,过一段时间后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 83. It's high time that you _____________(quit) smoking. 该是戒烟的时候了。 84. ________ ___________ only when the disease has progressed to AIDS ___________ a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。 85. When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful ___________ of smoking. I didn't know , for example, that it could __________ _________ ________ to your heart and ________.我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。例如,我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部。 86. In the late 19th century, Europe changed ___________ ___________ ______________. 19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化。 87. Do not be ______________ if you have to try several times __________ you finally stop smoking.即使非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失去希望。 88. Every time you __________ ___________ smoking, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,你已经是不吸烟的人了。 89. There are _______ reasons ______ people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。 90. With so many different forms of poetry ________ ________ ________, students may ______ want to write poems of their own. 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己做诗了。 第三节书面表达(满分15分) 假如你是李华。你的好友王楠因不擅长与别人交流,感到非常痛苦。最近,他来信向你求助。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。主要内容应包括: 1. 我们周围不擅长交流的人挺多的,劝他不必为此事苦恼; 2. 告诉他与别人有效地交流是很重要的。与他人搞好关系,可以有助于我们的学习, 还能增加成功的机会; 3. 就如何改变目前的情况给他提出至少两点建议。 注意:1. 字数:100字左右;开头结尾已给出,不计入总字数。 2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯; Dear Wang Nan, I know you are feeling annoyed these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively. It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best. Yours, 高二英语试题参考答案2018.01.25 第I卷(三部分,共100分) 第一部分听力(共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1~5 BBCAC 6~10 BCCAA 11~15 CBACC 16~20BCBAB 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 21~23 CAD 24~27 CBAD 28~31 DABC 32~35 CDAD 36-40 CFAEG 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分) 41~45DBCAD 46~50 BACDA 51~55BCABD 56~60 CADCB 第II卷(两部分,共50分) 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 61.am sitting 62. a 63. amazing 64. to cycle 65. my 66. active 67. for 68. Believe 69. how 70. cigarettes 短文改错(共10处错误,每处1分,满分10分) 71. better→best 72. rich前加a 73. left→leaving 74. would →will 75. west→western 76. where→which 77. visit→visiting 或者visit前加a 78. painting→paintings 79. are→is 80. of去掉 完成句子(每空0.5分,满分15分) 81. have won hadn't run out 82. accustomed to having 83. quit/quitted 84. It is that 85. effects do terrible damage lungs 86. a great deal 87. disappointed before 88. feel like 89. various why 90. to choose from eventually 笫二节书面表达(满分15分) Dear Wang Nan, I know you are feeling annoyed these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively. It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on it. As a saying goes, every man has his faults. I notice some people around us are also not good at communication. So you don’t have to worry too much about it. Of course, good communication is of great importance for us to create a pleasant relationship with others, which can not only be helpful to our study but also increase our chance of success. That is why I would like to make a few suggestions to you. First of all, be honest and frank to those whom you talk to so as to be understood easily by others. Second, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly. What’s more, you’d better try to understand others when they talk so that you can exchange ideas with them freely. I hope my advice will be of great help to you. All the best. Yours, Li Hua 查看更多