黑龙江省安达市第七中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次网络检测英语试卷

黑龙江省安达市第七中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次网络检测英语试卷

英语试题 一、阅读理解 ‎1.Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but is uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.‎ The records we have chosen for you today are form American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.‎ Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music…‎ ‎1.The first paragraph is mainly about the      .‎ A.styles of music B.history of music C.taste of music D.knowledge of music.‎ ‎2.The speaker is probably     .‎ A.a host B.a singer C.a dancer D.a teacher ‎3.Which is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A.The Muses invented music. B.Music can bring people some feelings.‎ C.Music was from a Greek village. D.Everyone is interested in pop music.‎ ‎4.What is NOT the purpose of this music program?‎ A.To study the language of music B.To learn more about the music C.To give a complete background to the music D.To give people some music to listen to ‎2.Multiple studies link music study to academic achievement. But what is it about serious music training that seems to be associated with huge success in other fields? I put the question to outstanding professionals in industries from tech to finance to media, all of whom had serious past lives as musicians.‎ The phenomenon extends beyond the math-music association. Strikingly, many high achievers told me music opened up the pathways to creative thinking. And their experiences suggest that music training sharpens other qualities: Collection. The ability to listen. A way of thinking that joins together separate ideas. The power to focus on the present and the future simultaneously.‎ For many of the high achievers I spoke with, music functions as a "hidden language", as Mr. Wolfensohn calls it, one that enhances the ability to connect separate or conflicting ideas. When he ran the World Bank, Mr. Wolfensohn traveled to more than 100countries, often taking in local performers, which helped him understand "the culture of people, as distinct from their balance sheet."‎ It is in that context that the connection between math and music grabs the most attention. Both are at heart modes of expression. Bruce Kovner, the founder of the hedge fund (对冲基金) Caxton Associaes, says he sees similarities between his piano playing and investing strategy; As he says, both "relate to pattern cognition, and some people extend these patterns across different senses."‎ For Roger McNamee whose Elevation Partners is perhaps best known or its early investment in Facebook, "music and technology have converged," he says. He became expert on Facebook by using it to promote his hand, Moonalice, and now is focusing on video by live-streaming its concerts. He says musicians and top professionals share "the almost desperate need to dive deep." This capacity to obsess seems to unite top performers in music and other fields.‎ ‎ "I've always believed the reason I've gotten ahead is by outworking other people," he says. It's a skill learned by "playing that solo one more time, working on that one little section one more time," and it translates into "working on something over and over again, or double-checking or triple-checking," He adds, "there is nothing like music to teach you that eventually if you work hard enough, it does get better. You see the results."‎ That's an observation worth remembering at a time when music as a serious pursuit is in decline in this country.‎ ‎1.Music training can enhance all of the following abilities except ____.‎ A.handling the present with a long-range vision B.thinking from other people's perspective C.listening to different opinions patiently D.identifying connection between different ideas ‎2.Bruce Kovner sees a parallel between music and ____.‎ A.hedge fund B.patterns C.different senses D.mathematics ‎3.By saying "music and technology have converged", Roger McNamee means ____.‎ A.musical techniques are directly used in managing business B.advanced technology makes sound better than before C.Facebook has become a platform for promoting music albums D.technology has increased the channels by which music is promoted ‎4.The "observation"(underlined, Para. 7)in the last paragraph refers to ____.‎ A.the claim that music is the key to success B.the belief that results determine the value of music C.the idea that hard work keeps getting you ahead D.the proposal that one should pursue music seriously 二、七选五 ‎3.根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项 为多余选项。‎ Plogging​‎ Plogging is a new way to jog while cleaning up the planet. It's a craze that began in Sweden in 2016 and the motivation behind it includes reducing the load of plastic litter in our environment, as well as keeping fit while running.①_______If you love outdoor exercise, enjoy exercising with others, and care about removing litter from our environment, then this might just be the sport for you.‎ Make good preparations before plogging. Dress suitably for the environment in which you are running. This will vary depending on the weather and surroundings, but the basics are comfortable running clothes and closed-toe running shoes. Suitable gloves are a wise and useful addition, as picking up litter can be dangerous in some situations. ②_______This might be a standard trash bag, easy to carry and capable of containing litter that might have sharp edges.‎ Organize your plogging group. If you're lucky enough to have ploggers already in your area, seek them out. Join up and make new friends with a shared interest. Check out such meeting groups at Meetup or ask at a local sports store to find out what opportunities exist where you live. If you ‎ don't have a group, create one. Use social media, notices on bulletin boards, or place signs in the windows of sports stores to find fellow ploggers.③_______.Collect safely. One key suggestion for staying safe while collecting litter is to avoid picking up broken glass or sharp items. If you must collect such an item, only do so when you can find a very safe way to collect it without harming yourself. If in doubt, leave it and get better equipment to remove it.④_______If an item of litter presents a potential safety risk, try to mark the item clearly to encourage people to avoid it.‎ ‎⑤_______It is a way of combining individual achievement via exercise with community and environmental care. You're part of the growing movement of people who are giving back to the world at the same time as honoring self care, a sustainable and healthy way to balance your life. This could be a fantastic opportunity to show people that individual action makes a big difference.‎ A. Taking some photos during the process is also necessary.‎ B. You can also ask for assistance from the local authorities.‎ C. Usually performed as part of a group run, it's also a social exercise.‎ D. You also need to find a suitable carry bag for collecting the litter in.‎ E. Plogging is a great way to feel motivated as it has more than one benefit.‎ F. If you find a natural area with litter problem, this might be a suitable place.‎ G. With some advertising effort, you are likely to connect with a few interested people.‎ 三、完形填空 ‎4.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Over two weeks ago I was standing on the summit of Mount Qomolangma. It was the top of many years' hard work, and the     1     of a childhood dream.‎ I have been overwhelmed by the tide of goodwill and     2     . But one thing has become     3     apparent. Many people have constant misunderstandings about Mount Qomolangma. In their     4     , Qomolangma has     5     her crown. She has become a mountain synonymous with death, exploitation and     6     .‎ The most common question I get asked is: "Is it     7     in rubbish?" As a United Nations patron (资助人) of the wilderness, one of my roles is to     8     back from the Earth's remaining wildernesses and to act as a     9     for the wild.‎ I climbed Qomolangma expecting a rubbish dump but what I found     10     me: I     11     saw any litter, from the airport to the summit.‎ The Nepalese have     12     some huge clean-up campaigns in recent years, perhaps to improve their reputation, but also in response to some tragic natural disasters. The government     13     a number of requirements including that each climber     14     an additional 8kg of litter (not including their own) and incentives (激励) for Sherpas (夏尔巴人) of $2 per kilo of rubbish cleaned.‎ The results have been     15     . The country lanes of Great Britain have more rubbish than the     16     to base camp; despite the 100,000 footfalls I saw one of the cleanest, tidiest wilderness trails I have encountered.‎ I have spent time in many of the world's popular wilderness locations and I would say Nepal should be     17     . It is an example of man repairing the     18     he has done. As our focus turns to the oceans and the seemingly      19     task of repairing our marine habitat, we could look at Qomolangma as a fine     20     of turning back the clock.‎ ‎1.A.realization     B.motivation     C.connection     D.schedule 2.A.respond     B.protection     C.change     D.support 3.A.strangely     B.naturally     C.increasingly     D.easily 4.A.symptoms     B.minds     C.stories     D.permits 5.A.lost     B.fed     C.counted     D.saved 6.A.adventure     B.pollution     C.settlement     D.choice 7.A.covered     B.seized     C.found     D.Poured 8.A.expect     B.appreciate     C.apply     D.report 9.A.plan     B.title     C.voice     D.lesson 10.A.surprised     B.served     C.forced     D.stressed 11.A.silently     B.eagerly     C.frankly     D.hardly 12.A.challenged     B.conducted     C.observed     D.qualified 13.A.appealed to     B.taken in     C.depended on     D.put forward ‎14.A.share     B.confirm     C.remove     D.bear 15.A.selective     B.familiar     C.impressive     D.repairable 16.A.reality     B.trail     C.opportunity     D.league 17.A.vital     B.proud     C.simple     D.unique 18.A.conclusion     B.convenience     C.arrangement     D.damage 19.A.impossible     B.necessary     C.unusual     D.extra 20.A.content     B.direction     C.example     D.situation 四、语法填空 ‎5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for ①_______long time. It has collected various ways to treat ②_______(differ) diseases. It pays attention ③_______the balance of the body system. It reads, once the body system ④_______(balance), the disease will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of the disease.‎ TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. It has made great ⑤_______(contribute) to the prosperity (繁荣) of China. Great success have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As to acute stomachache, there is no need ⑥_______(have) an operation; all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs,  ​⑦_______the western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of being infected after operation.‎ ‎ ⑧_______(compare) with the western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think in the future, TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in China. And our country should invest (投入) more money on the ⑨_______(develop) on TCM.‎ ‎⑩_______(make) sure it is not going to fade away.‎ 五、短文改错 ‎6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用横线(—)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处。‎ ‎        One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later,Tony saw ‎ parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.‎ 六、单选题 ‎7.We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless ____.‎ A. otherwise informing B. otherwise being informed C. otherwise informed D. having otherwise informed ‎8.Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon?‎ A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in ‎9.The approach ______ the problem is contrary ______ our expectation.‎ A. to; to B. of; to C. to; on D. for; on ‎10.Japan's economy _____ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it _____ before it regains its increase.‎ A. has been declining; will be B. has declined; would be C. had been in decline; would take D. was on the decline; will take ‎11.—What a qualified husband he is!‎ ‎—Definitely. Lots of people are touched by his ____ to his wife who has weak eyesight.‎ A. devotion B. deed C. satisfaction D. service ‎12.It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live _____ them in social life.‎ A. in connection with B. in touch with ‎ C. in contrast with D. in harmony with ‎13.You should take advantage __________ this opportunity and try to make a good impression __________ them.‎ A. of; of B. over; on C. over; of D. of; on ‎14.My schedule is very             right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.‎ A.tight B.short C.regular D.flexible ‎15.Dick ____ his previous job and ____ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.‎ A. quit; was working B. had quit; was working C. would quit; worked D. quit; had worked ‎16.The design of the modern architecture concentrates on usefulness ____ decoration.‎ A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. or rather ‎17.Those who want to say anything more ____ your hand and then ____ to speak.‎ A. arise; raise B. raise; rise C. raise; arise D. rise; raise ‎18.Mr.Smith,          of the         speed,started to read a novel.‎ A.tired, boring B.tiring, bored C.tired, bored D.tiring,boring ‎19.This party is _____ a success _____ the famous actress's absence．‎ A. by far; owing to B. far from; due to ‎ C. above all; because of D. far away from; thanks to ‎20.Independent innovation has brought us a ______ in profits, 40% higher than in the traditional way.‎ A.boom B.failure C.decrease D.suffering ‎21.Was it the active role they ____ in struggling against violence and their devotion ____ human peace that made a difference?‎ A. took; in achieving B. played; to achieving C. made; in achieving D. conducted; to achieve 参考答案 ‎1.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C 解析：1.归纳概括题.文章第一段开始部分"The program today is about music."点明主题,之后主要介绍了"music"一词来源于希腊词"muse";今天的节目给大家带来了世界各地的音乐(from different corners of the world);音乐在人的一生中起着重要的作用(plays an important part )…故选D. 2.归纳概括题.文章第一段开始的"Good morning"以及最后的"Now, here comes the music today,…"表明这是个音乐节目的主持人(host)的台词.故选A. 3.推理判断题.A. The Muses invented music.(缪斯发明了音乐);B. Music can bring people some feelings.(音乐给人们带来某些情感);C. Music was from a Greek village.(音乐来自于希腊村庄);D. Everyone is interested in pop music(每个人都对流行音乐感兴趣).根据文章第二段 Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. 可知:音乐对于每个人都有意义,它能使人们快乐也能让人们悲伤. 结合各个选项含义,选择B. 4.推理判断题.A. To study the language of music(为了研究音乐语言);B. To learn more about the music(为了更多了解音乐);C. To give a complete background to the music(为了全面叙述音乐背后的故事);D. To give people some music to listen to(为了给听众播放一些音乐听).根据文章第二段后面部分In this program we shall "study the language of music(研究音乐语言)"此信息吻合了A选项. We shall be trying to find out more about "how music works(音乐是如何发挥作用的)",此信息吻合了选项B. We shall try to find out "how music says what people feel(音乐是如何诉说人们的感受的)",此信息吻合了选项D.其中C选项没有涉及到,故选C.‎ ‎2.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.D; 4.C 解析：1.推理判断题.根据"And their experiences suggest that music training sharpens other qualities:Collection.The ability to listen.A way of thinking that joins together separate ideas."可知音乐训练不能增强从别人的角度思考问题的能力.故选B. 2.细节理解题.根据"Bruce Kovner,the founder of the hedge fund(对冲基金)Caxton Associaes,says he sees similarities between his piano playing and investing strategy;"可知Bruce Kovner看到了音乐和数学运算的相似之处.故选D. 3.推理判断题.根据"For Roger McNamee whose Elevation Prtners is perhaps best known or its early investment in Facebook,"music and technology have converged,"he says."可知Roger ‎ McNamee认为技术增加了提高音乐的渠道.故选D. 4.词义辨析题.根据"That's an observation worth remembering at a time when music as a serious pursuit is in decline in this country."可知"observation"意为"努力工作能让你进步的一个想法".故选C.‎ ‎3.答案： 1.客观填空 C 2.客观填空 D 3.客观填空 G 4.客观填空 B 5.客观填空 E 解析：‎ ‎4.答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.D; 9.C; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.D; 14.C; 15.C; 16.B; 17.B; 18.D; 19.A; 20.C 解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是多年努力的结果,也是一个儿时梦想的实现。A.realization实现;B.motivation动机;C.connection连接;D.schedule日程表。作者经过多年的努力,终于登上珠峰,说儿时的梦想得以实现(realization)。故选A。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我被善意和支持的潮水淹没了。A.respond答复;B.protection保护;C.change改变;D.support支持。根据前面的goodwill(友好;好意)可知,该空与其意义相近,故选support,表示作者得到很多善意和支持。故选D。 3.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但有一件事变得越来越明显。A.strangely奇怪地;B.naturally自然地;C.increasingly不断增加地;D.easily容易地。在得到大量支持之际,有一件事情变得日益(increasingly)明显。因为一直以来,人们对珠峰就有误解,并且这种误解至今存在于很多人心目中。故选C。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们的心目中,珠穆朗玛峰已经失去了她的王冠。A.symptoms症状;B.minds头脑;C stories故事;D.permits允许。介词短语in one's ‎ minds意为“在……的心目中”。故选B。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他们的心目中,珠穆朗玛峰已经失去了她的王冠。A.lost失去;B.fed喂食;C.counted数;D.saved保存。可知,珠峰风光不再,即它失去了(lost)王冠。故选A。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在很多人的印象中,珠峰充满着死亡、开发和污染(pollution)。A.adventure冒险;B.pollution污染;C.settlement解决;D.choice选择。下文多次提到人们清理垃圾的事情,所以此处选pollution。故选B。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我被问到的最常见的问题是:“它被垃圾覆盖了吗?"A.covered覆盖;B.seized抓住;C found发现;D.poured倾倒。根据上文语境提到的人们对珠峰的印象不好可知,作者经常被问的一个问题就是:珠峰是不是被垃圾覆盖(covered)故选A。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的一个任务就是向联合国汇报(report)地球上剩下的荒野的状况。A.expect期盼;B.appreciate欣赏;C.apply应用;D.report汇报。作为受联合国资助的登山者,作者的一个任务就是向联合国汇报(report)地球上剩下的荒野的状况。故选D。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:并且为此荒野发声。A.plan计划;B.title头衔;C.voice声音;D.lesson教训。动词短语act as a voice for..意为作为……的代言人”,作者想为大自然发声。故选C。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我爬珠穆朗玛峰,以为会有一个垃圾场,但我的发现让我惊讶。A.surprised吃惊;B.served服务;C.forced迫使;D.stressed着重。作者的想象与真实情况截然不同,故让作者大为吃惊(surprised)。故选A。 11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:从机场到山顶,我几乎看不到任何垃圾。A.silently默默地;B.eagerly渴望地;C.frankly坦率地;D.hardly几乎没有。由后面语境提到的垃圾清理情况可知,作者从机场到山顶几乎没有(hardly)看见垃圾。故选D。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尼泊尔人近年来进行了一些大规模的清理运动。A.challenged挑战;B.conducted实施;C.observed观察;D.qualifed合格。这里指最近几年,尼泊尔人开展垃圾清理运动。conduct campaigns意为“开展活动”。故选B。 13.考查动词短语词义辨析。政府提出了许多要求,句意:A.appealed to呼吁;B.taken in吸收;C.depended on依靠;D.put forward提出。尼泊尔政府对登山者也提出了(put ‎ forward)一些要求。故选D。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个登山者清除额外的8公斤的垃圾(不包括自身的)。A.share分享;B.confirm证实;C.remove清除;D.bear忍受。这些要求包括清除(remove)额外的8公斤垃圾,不包括自己的垃圾。故选C。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:结果令人印象深刻。A.selective可选择的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.impressive印象深刻的;D.repairable可修缮的。这些措施产生的结果给人们留下了非常深刻的印象(impressive)。故选C。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:英国乡间小路上的垃圾比通往大本营的小道还多。A.reality现实;B.trail小道;C.opportunity机会;D.league同盟。与通往登山大本营的小道(trai)相比,英国的村间小道的垃圾都比这里多。尽管有成千上万的脚步走过,作者看到了一条他遇到过的最干净、最整洁的荒野小径。下一句I saw one of the cleanest,tidiest wilderness trails I have encountered.(我看到了一条我所遇到的最干净、最整洁的荒野小路。)中的 trails是提示。故选B. 17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为尼泊尔应该感到自豪。A.vital极重要的;B.proud骄傲的;C.simple简单的;D unique独特的。根据作者的描述可知,尼泊尔政府采取了很多清理垃圾的举措,效果明显,故应该引以为豪(proud)。故选B。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个人类弥补他所造成的伤害的例子。A.conclusion结论;B.convenience方便;C.arrangement安排;D.damage破坏。这是人类修复自己对大自然造成的破坏(damage)。故选D. 19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一看似不可能完成的任务。A.impossible不可能的;B.necessary必须的;C.unusual不同寻常的;D.extra额外的。人类对海洋栖息地造成的破坏非常严重,要想修复非常困难,看起来是不太可能的(impossible)。故选A。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以把珠穆朗玛峰作为一个让时间倒流的典范。A.content内容;B.direction方向;C.example例子;D.situation状况。根据上文语境可知,珠峰的垃圾清理取得不错的效果,我们可以把珠峰作为恢复原貌的典范。这里作者呼吁人类也应该像清理珠峰一样去清理海洋垃圾。a fine example"典范"。故选C.‎ ‎5.答案： 1. a 2. different 3. to 4. balances 5. contributions 6. to have 7. while 8. Compared 9. development 10. Make 解析：1.a 考查冠词.for a long time意为"很久,很长时间",是固定搭配. ‎ ‎2.different 考查形容词.diseases是名词,其前要用形容词修饰.‎ ‎3.to 考查固定搭配.pay attention to意为"注意",是固定搭配.       ‎ ‎4.balances 考查动词时态.在状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,因主语the body system是单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数三人称形式.        ‎ ‎5.contributions 考查名词.contribution是可数名词,用复数形式.‎ ‎6.to have 考查动词不定式.There is no need to do sth.意为"没有必要做某事",是固定句型.‎ ‎7.while 考查连词.前后两个单句表示对比关系,用连词while. ‎ ‎8.Compared 考查过去分词.TCM与compare之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语compared with the western medicine high fees作状语.‎ ‎9.development 考查名词.the后接名词,动词develop的名词是development. ‎ ‎10.Make 考查固定搭配.make sure意为"把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物",是固定搭配.‎ ‎6.答案：    One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his . It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After at the toy for some time, he turned around and found 或where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and to cry. A woman saw him crying and him to wait outside shop. Five minutes later,Tony saw  parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.‎ 解析：‎ ‎1.第一句:parent→parents 结合下文的“his parents were missing”可知托尼是和爸爸妈妈一起去购物中心的,因此应用复数形式parents。‎ ‎2.第三句:on→in结合生活常识可知,这里表示玩具在商店橱窗里摆放着,故应用in。‎ ‎3.第四句:去掉very这里so... that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,因此应去掉very。‎ ‎4.第五句:looks→looking结合语境可知这里应用动名词作介词After的宾语,故应把looks改为looking。‎ ‎5.第五句:where→that或者去掉where本句中连词that引导的从句充当动词found的宾语,that不作句子成分只起连接作用,所以也可以省略掉连词that。‎ ‎6.第六句:begun→began这里提对过去发生的事情进行客观叙述,应用一般过去时,故应把begun改为began。‎ ‎7.第七句:telling→told此处and连接的是两个并列的动作,在时态上应保持一致,故应把telling改为told。‎ ‎8.第七句:a→the结合语境可知,同一名词第二次提到应表示特指,故砬把shop前的a改为the。‎ ‎9.第八句:parents前加his结合语境可知,这里parents并不是表示泛指,而是指托尼的爸爸妈妈,故应在parents前加his。‎ ‎10.第九句:terrible →terribly 修饰形容词应用副词,故用 terribly。‎ ‎7.答案：C 解析：考察省略。这里是一个unless引导的条件状语从句,可以同时省略主语和谓语,在otherwise和informed中间应该是省略了主语message/notice…和谓语is。该句意思为:除非有其他的通知,我们将会在明天早上八点在校门口集合参加全国高中省篮球联赛。故选C.‎ ‎8.答案：D 解析：该题考查强调句的疑问形式,即was it…that…,后面一空考查succeed in doing sth.句意“美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗?” ‎ ‎9.答案：A 解析：考查介词用法。Approach与to连用表示方法;contrary与to连用表示与…相反;句意:这个问题的解决方法和我们的期望相反。‎ ‎10.答案：A 解析：试题分析:考查动词的时态和语态,。句义:在过去的二十年里日本经济已经下滑了。没有人知道再过多久才能恢复增长。‎ ‎11.答案：A 解析：‎ ‎12.答案：D 解析：句意:如果我们要与其他人在社会生活中和谐相处,我们应该为别人考虑,这很重要。in connection with与.......有关;in harmony with与.......和谐相处;in favor of支持,赞成;in touch with保持联系。‎ ‎13.答案：D 解析：考查固定短语。Take advantage over超越…;make a good impression on sb给某人留下深刻印象。‎ ‎14.答案：A 解析：A【命题动向】考查形容词辨析。根据句意:我的时间表很紧(tight),但是我尽量来适应你。regular有规律的;flexible灵活的,不符合语境,故排除.‎ ‎15.答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意:Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候,她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前,had quit是过去完成时态,过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”,且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知,Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况,故该空应用过去进行时态。B选项正确。 ‎ 点睛:过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。‎ ‎16.答案：A 解析：考查短语辨析,rather than而不是,more than超过,不仅仅,other than除了,instead代替,句意:现代的建筑设计集中在用途上而不是装饰。故选A.‎ ‎17.答案：B 解析：试题分析:考查祈使句。被祈使句的主语是those who want to say anything more;raise举起;筹集;rise站起来;起立;句意:那些还有意见要表达的人,请举起手,然后站起来说。 ‎ 故B正确。点评:祈使句是有主语的,只不过有时候主语被省略了,要注意动词的词性的辨析。‎ ‎18.答案：A 解析：试题分析:be tired of 对 …… 厌倦,把be省略了,故第一个空用tired;v-ing形式修饰物,故第二个空用boring。 考点:省略以及现在分词作定语 点评:在英语中,有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复,并使上下文紧密连接;有时因为语法的客观要求,句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来,这种现象称为省略。英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构,要保持句子意义的准确无误。省略有词法上的省略,也有句法上的省略,还有一种替代省略。省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的。现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征,此时可换成相应的定语从句。‎ ‎19.答案：B 解析：短语辨析。By far…得多;far from远非…;above all首先,最重要的是…;far away from 远离…;due to="because" of由于…,thanks to多亏…;句意:由于这位著名的女演员的缺席,这个聚会一点也不成功。根据句意说明B正确。‎ ‎20.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义。boom繁荣;failure失败;decrease减少;suffering痛苦。由句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎21.答案：B 解析：考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意:是不是因为他们在与暴力作斗争所起的积极作用以及他们对获得人类和平的奉献有影响?此句是强调句型。‎ ‎ ‎