河南省顶级名校2019-2020学年高二10月月考英语试题

河南省顶级名校2019-2020学年高二10月月考英语试题

‎2018级高二年级10月阶段性检测 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．How long does the woman work on Saturday?‎ A．Seven hours. B．Six hours. C．Eight hours.‎ ‎2．Why was Sahara sad these days?‎ A．She was sick. B．Her grade was poor. C．Her grandma died.‎ ‎3．Where is the man?‎ A．In a hotel. B．In an office. C．In a restaurant.‎ ‎4．Which of the following does John like?‎ A．Writing letters. B．Sending letters. C．Getting letters.‎ ‎5．What does the man mean?‎ A．He couldn't fetch the clothes.‎ B．The store was closed.‎ C．The clothes were not ready.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What does the man think of?‎ A．The best way to reduce crimes is to educate people.‎ B．More policemen should be employed.‎ C．There is no better way to reduce crimes.‎ ‎7．What is the woman doing on the Internet?‎ A．Watching movies. B．Listening to music. C．Stealing crops.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．How does the man know about a law against walking dogs?‎ A．From the newspaper. B．From the magazine. C．From the book.‎ ‎9．How does the man think of the law?‎ A．Right. B．Bad. C．Useful 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．How many days has the man got for his vacation?‎ A．25 days. B．10 days. C．15 days.‎ ‎11．Why does the man go to Hawaii for his vacation with his family?‎ A．To broaden his vision.‎ B．To relax themselves.‎ C．To visit friends.‎ ‎12．Where is the woman going this summer?‎ A．Egypt. B．Canada. C．The United States.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What can we learn about the adults and the teenagers in the special program?‎ A．They are friendly to each other.‎ B．They teach each other new ways of building houses.‎ C．They spend eight weeks together, working as farmers.‎ ‎14．What is the main purpose to work several hours every day for the members?‎ A．To lead a busy life.‎ B．To get used to the life on the farms.‎ C．To find useful things and pleasure in work.‎ ‎15．What is true about the rules of living together?‎ A．The teenagers don't have to obey the rules.‎ B．The members have to obey the rules the adults make.‎ C．The members should not break the rules they make together.‎ ‎16．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．Life in New York State.‎ B．The Rules of Living Together.‎ C．Free Hours in the Special Work Group.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What will the speaker do before going to Australia?‎ A．Book a room. B．Contact his friend. C．Save enough money.‎ ‎18．What interests the speaker most in Australia?‎ A．Aboriginal tribes. B．Queensland University. C．The herd.‎ ‎19．Which city will the speaker visit first in America?‎ A．Chicago. B．San Francisco. C．New York.‎ ‎20．What can the speaker expect on the Mountains of Kenya? ‎ A．Wild animals.‎ B．Amazing snow scenery.‎ C．Many mountain climbers.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Guide to Stockholm University Library Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.‎ Zones The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.‎ Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area ‎ known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.‎ Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2～3 people and others can hold up to 6～8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.‎ There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.‎ Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.‎ Rules to be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.‎ Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.‎ ‎1. What is the library’s upper floor mainly for students to do?‎ A. Read in a quiet place. B. Have group discussions.‎ C. Take comfortable seats. D. Get their computers fixed.‎ ‎2. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?‎ A. A group must consist of 8 people. B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.‎ C. One should first register at the university. D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.‎ ‎3. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ________.‎ A. can afford the rental fee B. attends certain courses C. has nowhere to put his books D. has earned the required credits ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了Stockholm University Library这个图书馆的一些情况。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题干中的the upper floor是有关地方的信息，这暗示我们可以在Zones(地带)这个段落里面去找。根据Zones中The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知，上层是供阅读的地方，答案为A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题干中的group-study告诉读者答案应该出现在Group-study Places中。A错在must，因为也可以是2-3 people；B错在minimum(至少)，文中用了You can use a room three hours per day…；D错在不是applicants标注出来，而是这样的房间已经标注好了（All rooms are marked on the library maps）。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题干中的locker出现在Storage of Study Material中，这里A、B、C、D中出现文中所提到信息有A和D，但和文中这句“When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker…”相匹配的只有D。故选D。‎ B Next month, I’m traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala — one of the local languages — to have a conversation. I wasn’t sure how I was going to manage this — until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary I’m going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the application I’m using. It feels just like a game.‎ ‎“People often stop learning things because they feel they’re not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work,” says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “We’re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you’d want to do instead of watching TV.”‎ Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you “water your plants”. When the application believes that you’ve really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. And if you forget to log on, the application sends you emails,‎ ‎ reminding you to “water your plants”.‎ The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems”. For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for “engine”, using a mem I created — I imagined an old engine in a motel (汽车旅馆) room.‎ The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you with this, because it’s the kind of application you only use for five or ten minutes a day.‎ I’ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this won’t make me a fluent speaker, but I hope I’ll be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!‎ ‎4. What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise?‎ A. Create memorable experiences. B. Make progress with hard work.‎ C. Learning words instead of watching TV. D. Combine study with entertainment.‎ ‎5. What are you doing when you “water your plants”?‎ A. Logging on to the application. B. Being a Memrise user.‎ C. Practising the vocabulary. D. Moving words to your garden.‎ ‎6. How does Memrise work?‎ A. By linking different mems together. B. By putting knowledge into practice.‎ C. By offering human translation services. D. By applying an associative memory approach.‎ ‎7. What is the author’s attitude towards Memrise?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Positive.‎ C. Uninterested. D. Negative.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一个学习外语的好帮手——Memrise。它是一款手机应用软件，旨在帮助使用者记单词。其寓教于乐的学习方式很受作者的喜爱。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题干中的关键信息是Ed Cooke，由此可定位到文章的第二段，根据该段中的Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “We’re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you’d want to do instead of watching TV.”可知，Ed Cooke创造Memrise的初衷就是使学习外语单词不再枯燥乏味，他们尝试用寓教于乐的学习方式让使用者更好地学习单词。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据题干中的water your plants在文章中出现过两次，所以要知道其真正含义应该仔细阅读原文中第一次出现这些词语的地方，即第三段中的Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you “water your plants”.可知，Memrise会给你一些“种子”（单词）让你学习，当你练习这些单词的时候，你就是在给你的“花园”里的“指物”（单词）“浇水”，所以这里“浇灌植物”指的是“学习新单词”。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题干问的是Memrise的运行模式，因此可定位到第四段中的The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind.及作者举的例子可知，该软件通过联想记忆的方法帮助使用者记单词。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 观点态度题。该题问的是作者的态度，因此应该从文章中寻找作者使用该软件后的心得、体会。从第一段中的Thanks to Memrise, the application I’m using. It feels just like a game.及最后一段中的I’ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise.可知，作者通过Memrise学会了很多单词，而且学习的过程也充满了乐趣，所以他对该软件的态度是认可的。故选B。‎ C Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lie Baikal. But over the past decade, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.‎ Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the ‎ Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.‎ Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.” The New York Times noted.‎ The landscape might be beautiful, but it’s also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵袭) across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.‎ ‎“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, and you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.‎ The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的欢迎). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.‎ For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because it’s lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.‎ ‎8. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?‎ A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.‎ B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.‎ C. It attracts more and more participants each year.‎ D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.‎ ‎9. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?‎ A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.‎ B. The runners are often distracted by tourists.‎ C. There are many progress markers on the ice.‎ D. The runners can see the finishing line from the start.‎ ‎10. What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?‎ A. The cold climate. B. The long distance.‎ C. Noisy surroundings. D. Loneliness.‎ ‎11. How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness?‎ A. 5. B. 4.‎ C. 3. D. 2.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松是在贝加尔湖畔。自2005年以来，每年3月，来自世界各地的约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松。他们来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。跑步者说寒冷的气候吸引了他们。他们想测试自己的极限。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段第二句They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.可知来参加马拉松的人们是来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第六段第二句The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers.可知贝加尔湖冰马拉松与其他马拉松不同之处在于赛跑者从起跑线上就能看到终点。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。最后一段最后一句You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.可知Messina认为这是一个人的比赛。要和自己独处。所要做的就是打败自己。即他认为孤独是最具有挑战性的部分，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段一、二句When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, and you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with ‎ nature.可知这种极限比赛允许人和自然相处；第七段最后一句Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies and just ignore the runners.可知拥挤在冰上的游客大多沉迷于自拍，对跑步者视而不见；以及最后一段第一句For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because it’s lonely.可知对一些跑步者来说，没有观众让比赛更具挑战性，因为它是孤独的。综上，孤独的原因有三点。故选C。‎ D A new Magic Bench designed by Disney Research lets you interact (互动) with lovely animated (动画的) character—and no special glasses or earphones are required. Instead, the complete environment-the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters-is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.‎ How does the illusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person. And then computer translates them into the 3D animations. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying real-world space next to the user.‎ ‎“Our goal for this project was: hear a character coming, see them enter the space, and feel them sit next to you,” said Moshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Disney Research. Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmented—reality (扩充实境) experience, all at the same time.‎ In a video show, a small cartoon donkey runs into view and kicks the bench, causing sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise. Another test shows two people on the bench, reacting as they feel an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down. When a user passes his hand over the rabbit, a shadow moves across its head, as though it were occupying the same physical space as the person next to it.‎ ‎12. What does the Magic Bench need to work properly?‎ A. Special glasses. B. Earphones. C. A mirror. D. A screen.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The shaking that is happening. B. The 3d animations on the screen.‎ C. The figures about physical objects. D. The interaction with animated figures.‎ ‎14. What’s the Magic Bench different from the traditional technology?‎ A. Its fantasy can be seen only by a single user.‎ B. It is designed to create more animated characters.‎ C. It allows many people to experience the fantasy together.‎ D. Its user and the animated character occupy the same space.‎ ‎15. Which is the best title of the text?‎ A. Magic Bench Puts You in the Picture B. Audience Become Cartoon Characters C. Entertainment Industry Enters a New Stage D. Disney’s Cartoon Figures Come into Reality ‎【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。迪斯尼公司设计出了一种新的“魔法椅”。坐上这种椅子不需要使用特殊眼镜或耳机，在观看影视作品时，画面可以与人互动。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Instead, the complete environment-the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters-is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.可知the Magic Bench需要一块屏幕才能正常发挥作用，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying ‎ real-world space next to the user.可知摄像机和传感器捕捉图像，收集关于椅子及人深度信息。然后由电脑把它们转换成3D动画。与此同时，内置在椅子里的触摸传感器可以将震动同时传送到屏幕上，从而产生动画人物占据用户旁边真实空间的错觉。故可知划线部分单词意思为“与动画人物的互动；错觉”故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmented—reality (扩充实境) experience, all at the same time.可知传统的移动技术有局限性，其中之一就是只有一个用户可以看到它的错觉，Magic Bench允许一群人聚集在一个环境中，并在同一时间内集体参与增强现实体验。即Magic Bench与传统技术不同在于它能让许多人一起体验幻想。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句A new Magic Bench designed by Disney Research lets you interact (互动) with lovely animated (动画的) character迪斯尼公司设计的“魔法椅”在观看影视作品时，画面可以与人人动。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Plan a Holiday Trip ‎___16___ Whether it's to grandma's house, a family reunion or simply a holiday getaway, these yearly road trips can often be the source of dread and stress. The thought of being trapped in the car with restless children or the possibility of car trouble along the way is enough to make anyone consider staying home. ___17___‎ Plan out the route for your car trip. If you're planning on driving to your holiday destination, a little planning can help make your trip easy and uneventful. _____18_____ Remember, it's likely that you won't be the only person on the road during the holidays, and traffic is always a factor. Alternate routes or shortcuts can help reduce time spent in traffic jams and get you to your destination sooner. This information can also come in handy in case of road construction or other situations ‎ that might block your primary route.‎ ‎___19___ Although traveling by air can be quick and convenient, it can also be much more expensive. Start planning your trip early to take advantage of advance purchase discounts and avoid sold out flights. Many airlines become extremely busy during the holidays so booking in advance can also help ensure that you get the flights that you want. High traffic destinations such as New York, Los Angeles or Atlanta can be extremely crowded during the holidays. If you have the option, consider booking your flight to a nearby airport and renting a car for the short drive to your destination.‎ Consider your luggage needs. If you're traveling by car, the issue of luggage is only important with regards to the amount of room needed. Before you begin packing, think about how many people will be in your vehicle and how much room they will need to travel comfortably. This could affect the number of bags that you can take along. _____20_____ Not only is the possibility of lost luggage an issue, but most airlines now charge extra for checked baggage.‎ For a family of four, carrying a few bags each could result in several hundred dollars worth of baggage fees during your trip. Try to pack as lightly as possible.‎ A. As an alternative to driving or flying, check into the possibility of traveling by train.‎ B. Plan your trip to avoid peak travel times.‎ C. Luckily with a little planning, these situations can be avoided.‎ D. Book airline tickets.‎ E. Each year, millions of people load up the family car and set out on a holiday trip,‎ F. For traveling by air, the number of bags that you take is a much bigger concern.‎ G. Consider your starting point and desired destination, and investigate several possible routes.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. C ‎ ‎18. G 19. D ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文，主要介绍了如何科学规划假期旅行。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后面一句的whetheror中列举了生活中的许多种旅行，可知此处缺一个关于旅行的总述句。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文讲述旅行中可能遇到的问题，下文是具体解决方法。承上启下，如何能避免一些旅游中不愉快的情形，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据3空后面的Remember，it's likely that you won't be the only person on the road during the holidays,和Alternate routes or shortcuts can help reduce time spent in traffic jams and get you to your destination sooner. 因此启程去目的地前应多设计几条可行的出行方式。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段中advance purchase discounts and avoid sold out flights. 可知此处是对第三段大意总述，“关于订机票”，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据5空格的前后两句，可知航空公司会根据行李数量收费。这里缺的是一个承上启下句。只有选项F涉及到了包裹数量最为恰当。故选F。‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。‎ Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn. He decided to spend $500 he ___21___ for his service to buy 10 gift cards and handed them out to strangers in Brooklyn Center on his ___22___ day.‎ It took him about two hours to ___23___ the cards and that he could put smiles on a lot of people’s ___24___, including one woman he stopped ___25___ noticing the condition of her car. “Her car was really old and really ___26___. I saw her screen wipers were ___27___ in the up position,” Peters said. “I ___28___ what I was doing ‎ and gave her a gift card, and ___29___ she lit up with a smile.”‎ Once people ___30___ the initial shock of what he was doing, Peters said he ___31___ a lot more hugs that day. Monique Drier, who ___32___ with Peters, said Peters has ___33___ wanted to give back and didn’t really want the attention. “He didn’t even have a going away ___34___,” Drier said. “He has always tried to ___35___ the human side of law practice. He was a great ___36___ and will be dearly missed.”‎ Peters, who started his ___37___ job three days ago, said he still wants to continue giving back to the ___38___. “Community service is extremely ___39___, and when you’re fortunate in life, you should give back to others who aren’t as fortunate as you, Peters said. That’s what ___40___ the world go round.”‎ ‎21. A. earned B. created C. borrowed D. achieved ‎22. A. first B. last C. victory D. great ‎23. A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off ‎24. A. eyes B. heads C. mouths D. faces ‎25. A. before B. until C. after D. since ‎26. A. damaged B. destroyed C. ruined D. harmed ‎27. A. placed B. laid C. set D. stuck ‎28. A. announced B. declared C. explained D. appreciated ‎29. A. gently B. kindly C. immediately D. totally ‎30. A. overcame B. admitted C. believed D. struck ‎31. A. accepted B. received C. agreed D. distributed ‎32. A. stayed B. performed C. organized D. watched ‎33. A. often B. always C. seldom D. hardly ‎34. A. conference B. congratulation C. celebration D. party ‎35. A. remember B. forget C. prevent D. insist ‎36. A. soldier B. policeman C. teacher D. official ‎37. A. convenient B. free C. different D. new ‎38. A. world B. country C. community D.‎ ‎ association ‎39. A. authentic B. practical C. brilliant D. important ‎40. A. forces B. equips C. makes D. explores ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。彼特斯警官是布鲁克林的一名警官，他在离职前一天自费给陌生人买礼物。他认为这是他回报自己所热爱的城市的一种方式。他将继续用自己的方式来回报社会，这是他认为让世界不断前进的原因。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. earned挣得；B. created创造；C. borrowed借来；D. achieved实现。句意:在离开他作为一名警官在布鲁克林的这份工作前，布莱恩·彼得斯想在他工作的最后一天做一件事，用他因为自己的服务所赚的500美元来回馈社会。earn表示“赚”。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. first第一；B. last最后的；C. victory胜利；D. great伟大的。最后一天用last。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. give out分发；B. give away赠送；C. give up放弃；D. give off发出（光）。他花了大约两小时赠送卡片。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. eyes眼睛；B. heads头；C. mouths嘴巴；D. faces脸。他让许多人的脸上绽放出微笑，其中包括一名在他发现了她的车子状况后拦下的女性。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. before在……之前；B. until直到才；C. after在……之后；D. since因为。句意：在注意到她的车况之后，他停了下来。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. damaged破坏；B. destroyed摧毁；C. ruined毁灭；D.‎ ‎ harmed有害。她的车非常旧，非常破。可以修复的“破”，用damaged；destroy表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭，往往暗示无法修复；ruin表示“毁坏”“毁灭”，指彻底的毁坏；harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. placed放置；B. laid放；C. set设置；D. stuck卡住。我看到她的挡风玻璃刮水器卡在了上面的位置。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. announced宣布；B. declared声明；C. explained解释；D. appreciated感激。句意：我向她解释了我正做什么，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. gently轻轻地；B. kindly亲切地；C. immediately立即；D. totally完全的。明白了作者的意图后，她立即露出了笑容。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. overcame克服；消除；B. admitted承认；C. believed相信；D. struck卡住。彼得斯说一旦人们消除了对他所做之事的最初的震惊，他就会在那一天收到无数拥抱。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. accepted接受；B. received收到；C. agreed同意；D. distributed分配。表示“收到”无数拥抱，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. stayed待着；B. performed表演；C. organized 组织；D. watched看。和彼得斯待在一起的莫尼克·德里耶说，彼得斯总是想着回馈社会，但并不是真的想要获得关注。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. often经常；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. hardly几乎不。根据上下文可知，彼得斯总是想着回馈社会。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. conference会议；B. congratulation恭喜；C. celebration庆祝；D. party聚会。他甚至没有一个欢送聚会，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. remember记住；B. forget遗忘；C. prevent阻止；D. insist坚持。他总是试图记住执法时人性化的一面。他是一名伟大的警察，人们将深切地怀念他。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. soldier士兵；B. policeman警察；C. teacher老师；D. official官员。根据文章第一段第一句话Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn.可知彼特斯是一名警察。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. convenient方便的；B. free自由的；C. different不同的；D. new新的。彼得斯于三天前开始了新工作，故选D。。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. world世界；B. country国家；C. community社会；D. association协会。根据下文Community service可知他一直都想要回报“社会”，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. authentic真实；B. practical实际的；C. brilliant 杰出的；D. important重要的。彼得斯说，服务社会是非常重要的，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. forces强迫；B. equips装备；C. makes制造；让；使；D. explores探索。句意：那才是使得这个世界不断前进的原因。故选C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Sudan is the only male northern white rhino (犀牛) left in the world. That ___41___ (mean) Sudan, 42, is the last hope for avoiding extinction. ___42___ (protect) him, officials have placed him under 24-hour armed guard at the OI Pejeta Conservancy in central Kenya. Sudan lives there ___43___ two female northern white rhinos, Fatu and Najin.‎ Northern white rhinos, ___44___ can weigh up to 5,000 pounds, were once plentiful across northern and central Africa. ___45___ (hunter) have killed thousands of rhinos because of ___46___ high demand for the animals，horns (角). Rhino horns, believed ‎ to have medical effects, are used in ___47___ (tradition) Asian medicines. More than 1,000 rhinos ___48___ (kill) in 2014 in South Africa alone and fifty-four rhinos in Kenya, which has a much ___49___ (small) population.‎ Sudan, Fatu, and Najin have had their horns _____50_____ (remove) so that they will not be hunted. People hope Sudan and one of the females will be able to have a baby. Sudan is very old, but scientists will not give up hope.‎ ‎【答案】41. means ‎ ‎42. To protect ‎ ‎43. with 44. which ‎ ‎45. Hunters ‎ ‎46. a 47. traditional ‎ ‎48. were killed ‎ ‎49. smaller ‎ ‎50. removed ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于人类的猎杀，苏丹成为世界上仅存的一头雄性北方白犀牛。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。这里用一般现在时态，表示客观事实。句意：这意味着42岁的苏丹是避免北方白犀牛灭绝的最后希望。故填means。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了保护他，肯尼亚中部的OI Pejeta自然保护区的官员将他置于24小时的武装警卫之下。故填To protect。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词，with表示“和……一起”。句意：苏丹和两头北方白犀牛Fatu和Najin生活在一起。故填with。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句中先行词Northern white rhinos在非限定性定语从句作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：北白犀牛重可达5000磅，曾在非洲北部和中部大量繁殖。故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。根据谓语动词have killed可知，用复数名词。句意：猎人杀死了成千上万的犀牛。故填Hunters。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。名词demand 的可数名词，a在这里表示泛指。句意：由于对犀牛角的需求量很大。故填a。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据Asian medicines可知空格处用形容词，故用形容词形式。句意：犀牛角被认为具有医疗作用，被用于传统的亚洲药物。故填traditional。故填traditional。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查语态。句中主语rhinos与动词kill之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：仅2014年，南非就有超过1000头犀牛被杀。故填were killed。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查比较用法。根据空格前的much可知用smaller。句意：而肯尼亚的犀牛数量要少得多。故填smaller。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本题考查have done结构。句意：为了不被猎杀，苏丹、法图和纳金的犀牛角都被去除掉了。故填removed。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ We are going to have a Chinese lesson in the school book bar next week. Considered we students are now busy preparing for it, I suggest to reading some articles about Tang Dynasty in advance. The mainly aim of our lesson is to learn the poetry of Tang ‎ Dynasty. That is universally acknowledged that the poetry of Tang Dynasty is one of the solid foundation of our culture. A number of talented poets showed their views the society. They also expressed their appreciation of the beautiful of our motherland. Through the lesson, we can broaden our horizons but have a better knowledge of our colorful culture. Knowing the history of Tang Dynasty are beneficial to all of us. If you have time, welcome to our book bar that we will have the Chinese lesson.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍学校图书吧的汉语课程以及需要的准备工作。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：鉴于我们学生都在为这个课程准备，我建议大家提前阅读关于唐朝的文章。分析句子可知，considering为鉴于，为介词，后接that从句，故把Considered改为Considering。‎ 第二处：考查介词。本句为suggest的用法suggest（sb）doing sth 建议做某事，故去掉to。‎ 第三处：考查形容词。修饰名词aim用形容词，故把mainly改为main。‎ 第四处：考查代词。句意：人们普遍认为唐诗是中国文化的基础之一。本句为it做形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，it is acknowledged that人们认为，故把That改为It。‎ 第五处：考查名词。one of后接可数名词复数，故把foundation改为foundations。‎ 第六处：考查介词。句意：很多有才华的诗人都表达了他们对社会的观点。分析句子可知，the society修饰opinions，关于社会的观点，故需加介词about。‎ 第七处：考查名词。句意：他们也表达了对祖国的美的欣赏。The后接名词，故把beautiful改为beauty。‎ 第八处：考查连词。分析句子可知，broaden our horizons与have a better knowledge of our colorful culture属于并列关系，故把but改为and。‎ 第九处：考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句主语为动名词短语Knowing the history of Tang Dynasty，故谓语动词用单数形式，故把are改为is。‎ 第十处：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，we will have the Chinese lesson为限制性定语从句修饰先行词book bar，从句缺乏地点状语，故把that改为where。‎ ‎【点睛】it作形式主语。‎ it作形式主语，用it 作形式主语的结构 ‎(1)It is ＋名词＋从句，如：It is a fact that … 事实是… ；It is an honor that …非常荣幸 ；It is common knowledge that …是常识 It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.多么可惜啊，你错过了一场精彩的足球比赛。‎ ‎(2)it is ＋形容词＋从句，如：It is natural that… 很自然…；It is strange that… 奇怪的是…‎ It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.他来不来参加简的生日派对，这个不确定。‎ ‎(3)it is ＋不及物动词＋从句，如：It seems that… 似乎…； It happened that… 碰巧…‎ It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.似乎他没有讲真话。‎ It happened that I was out when he called.碰巧，他打电话的时候我在外面。‎ ‎(4)it is ＋过去分词＋从句，如：It is reported that… 据报道…； It has been proved that… 已证实…‎ It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.据报道，在这场地震中，有16人遇难。‎ 比如小题4，本句为it做形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，it is acknowledged that人们认为，故把That改为It。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Michael想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院（Confucius ‎ Institute），请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.推荐理由；‎ ‎2.相关课程：中国历史，传统文化等。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Michael,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Michael,‎ I’m more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native, is absolutely my top recommendation. Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn gorgeous Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. Furthermore, you have more opportunities to talk with classmates in Chinese. In addition, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be kicked off during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, ‎ where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life. ‎ I hope my recommendation will meet you need. Anything else I can do for you, just call me. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①Michael想学习汉语；②推荐去孔子学院；③推荐理由；④相关课程：中国历史，传统文化等。‎ 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：Confucius Institute（孔子学院），recommendation（推荐），Chinese history（中国历史），Chinese writing（汉字书法），Chinese traditional festivals（中国传统节日）等。‎ 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。‎ 非限制性定语从句的使用Confucius Institute, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native, is absolutely my top recommendation.‎ not only…but also结构的使用Some relevant activities will be kicked off during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life.‎ ‎ ‎