【英语】2018届二轮复习连词核心考点练与析学案（11页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习连词核心考点练与析学案（11页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 连词核心考点练与析 一、句式在语法填空中的考查 并列句或复合句中的连(接)词为语法填空必考内容，句式结构的判断至关重要。‎ ‎1．并列连词：连接两个或几个词、短语或句子的并列连词有and，or，but，neither...nor，either...or，whether...or等。‎ ‎2．引导名词性从句的连接代词或连接副词(有意义，并在从句中作句子成分)，以及that(不作任何句子成句，没有任何意义)，和表示“是否”的whether/if。其中要特别注意连接代词what的意义和用法。‎ ‎3．引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。注意：关系词是代表先行词并在定语从句中作句子成分的。‎ ‎4．引导状语从句的从属连词。‎ ‎5．特殊句式常考的语法项目包含主谓一致、倒装句、强调句、省略句、感叹句、祈使句等。考查形式有谓语动词的数、状语从句的省略中的非谓语动词、助动词、替代词或标志性的词等。‎ 应对策略 若含有两个主谓结构的句子之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那么空格处一定填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。‎ 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。然后根据从句的特点，结合连词的意义和作用，确定填具体的某个连词。如：‎ 一旦判断是定语从句，就根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分，来确定关系词。若在从句中作主语或宾语，就用关系代词；若作状语，就用关系副词。‎ 二、句式在短文改错中的考查 ‎1．对于定语从句的考查主要涉及限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句中关系代词或关系副词的错用。‎ ‎2．对于名词性从句的考查主要涉及连接词使用不当，缺少连接词以及what与that、which混用等。‎ ‎3．对于并列连词或从属连词的考查主要涉及连词使用不当，缺少连词以及多余连词(although不能与but连用，because不能与so连用)等情况。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)‎ ‎1．At the requests of some English learners，he has published a lot of books，one of which is about English idioms.‎ ‎2．There is a strong possibility that man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.‎ ‎3．The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least76 billion，who made his money by starting the company Microsoft.‎ ‎4．Get up，or you will be late for school.‎ ‎5．They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave，so I asked whether they wanted to go ahead of me or not.‎ ‎6．It is only in the last few years that free flying has gained any real public acceptance.‎ ‎7．Mr.Gough asked if I really understood what the author tried to say in his ‎ book.‎ ‎8．Jane paused in front of a counter where some attractive ties were on display.‎ ‎9．I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car broke down near a remote village ‎10．To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions whoever had used the products.‎ ‎11．Gates was only 20 years old when he first helped to set up the company in 1975.‎ ‎12．So，they looked around for a soccer club that/which would be able to do this for them.‎ ‎13．There is a popular view that in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.‎ ‎14．What parents say and do usually has a lifelong effect on their children.‎ ‎15．It is nearly fifteen years since I last saw her—she is the owner of a local restaurant where I briefly worked one summer as a waitress.‎ ‎(二)‎ ‎16．When you look at what great effects the climate has on our life，you ‎ will agree that it is the most serious problem.‎ ‎17．They were also quite sure that a cigarette end didn’t start the fire.However，several hours passed before a fireman accidentally discovered the cause.‎ ‎18．Mr.White is opposed to repairing the old building，and that’s where I don’t agree.‎ ‎19．She has received the offer from you，but I don’t know whether she will accept it or not.‎ ‎20．So touching did the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.‎ ‎21．If the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.‎ ‎22．Dr.Joyce Poole is a zoologist，who studies the sounds of elephants.‎ ‎23．On an autumn afternoon，we were sent to a farm where we learnt to plant potatoes.‎ ‎24．Anyone who upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.‎ ‎25．With an optimistic attitude and a strong will，we can overcome whatever difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals.‎ ‎26．When Shirley was three years old，her parents sent her and her sisters to live with their grandmother in Barbados.‎ ‎27．Whatever you said is right because you are my mother.‎ ‎28．The Tea House has opened three chain shops since it first appeared in 1999.‎ ‎29．When was it that they went abroad?‎ ‎30．It was not until she lost her job that she realized how important it is that one should study all the time.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题1处错误)‎ ‎(一)‎ ‎1．There was a time I was in hospital.‎ ‎2．Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away?‎ ‎3．My brother doesn’t study very hard， he always gets excellent grades.‎ ‎4．What’s more，it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment， makes people quite uncomfortable.‎ ‎5. surprised us most there was the beauty of scenery.‎ ‎6．It’s beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it.‎ ‎7．In the morning，we played some games with them we used to play in our childhood.‎ ‎8．For one thing， you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country.‎ ‎9．I kept practicing I felt confident enough to challenge the good players in my class.‎ ‎10. I have such a pen friend，I think we can share our travelling experiences with each other，taking care of pets，or whatever we have in common.‎ ‎11．I told the firemen that it was my careless cooking caused the heavy smoke.‎ ‎12．The other day our class had a discussion about we should welcome the Web Language.‎ ‎13. anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or her.‎ ‎14．Finally I want to express my hope all the younger fellows should make full use of time.‎ ‎15．We can hear birds singing happily all around.Everybody sleeps in tents， is very exciting.‎ ‎(二)‎ ‎16．John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of are family members.‎ ‎17．But the salesgirl didn’t understand the foreigner was saying.‎ ‎18．The reason why they were always poor was they paid little attention to education.‎ ‎19．Everyone has periods in their lives everything seems very hard.‎ ‎20．There is no doubt our company will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Jinan.‎ ‎21．There are two lakes， cover nearly ten thousand space kilometers.‎ ‎22．I don’t know or not Tom has passed the examination.‎ ‎23．Today the world is paying much more attention to China says and does.‎ ‎24．The yellow house windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.‎ ‎25. the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug，I think，will work soon.‎ ‎26．The news he died in the battle has gone around in the village.‎ ‎27．But I will stay on a health farm I won’t be able to eat much and I’ll have to stick to my regular diet for a month.‎ ‎28．It’s a great pity we won’t be able to finish the task on time.‎ ‎29．Furthermore，we can’t overlook the fact it must be operated with a phone and a network.‎ ‎30．We stood around him and watched attentively，after we started to try by ourselves.‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 My name is Wil Wheaton and I am a nerd(怪人)．It’s awesome to be 1. nerd.When I was a little boy，people really teased me about that and 2. (make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things.Now that I’m an adult，I’m a 3. (profession) nerd，and the world has changed.I think we 4. (realize) that being a nerd is not about what you love 5. about how you love.‎ So there’s going to be a thing in your life that you love.I don’t know what it’s going to be.It might be sports or science or reading or 6. (tell) stories—it doesn’t matter what it is.Some of us love Game of Thrones，while others love Star Wars.But we all love those things so much that we travel 7. (thousand) of miles—which is 8. (probable) easy for you，but we’re still using fossil fuels，so it’s difficult—to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them.That’s 9. being a nerd is awesome.‎ I want you to work hard because everything worth 10. (do) is hard.I want you to be awesome，and I will do my very best to leave you ‎ a planet that you can still live on.‎ ‎1．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。设空处后的名词nerd在此句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。‎ ‎2．答案　made 解析　考查动词的时态。根据并列连词and可知设空处与前面的谓语动词teased并列，又根据上下文关系，可知设空处答案为made。‎ ‎3．答案　professional 解析　考查形容词。设空处后为名词，由此可判断设空处应为形容词。‎ ‎4．答案　have realized 解析　考查动词的时态。根据上一句可知此空用现在完成时。‎ ‎5．答案　but 解析　考查固定搭配not...but...。句意为：我认为我们已经意识到了当一个怪人不是你爱什么而是你怎么去爱。‎ ‎6．答案　telling 解析　考查非谓语动词。根据设空处前的or及前面的reading可知设空处与reading并列作表语，故设空处用动名词形式。‎ ‎7．答案　thousands 解析　考查固定搭配。thousands of为固定搭配，意为“数以千计的”。‎ ‎8．答案　probably 解析　考查副词。根据设空处后的形容词，可知设空处需用副词修饰形容词(easy)。‎ ‎9．答案　why 解析　考查That’s why...句式。“why being a nerd is awesome”作表语。句意为：那就是成为怪人很可怕的原因。‎ ‎10．答案　doing 解析　考查固定搭配。sth.be worth doing意为“某事值得做”。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 Yesterday our club hold an English speech contest，which theme is “Challenge Myself”．A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances.On the stage，though face great pressure，the speakers bravely overcame it and challenged them to achieve great success.What’s more，they impressed us deep with their unusual confidences and performances.‎ Through such activity，we know a lot more about our students.But we have gained much，such as selfconfidence and honor.Besides，our club was growing stronger.‎ 答案 Yesterday our club an English speech contest， theme is “Challenge Myself”．A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances.On the stage，though great pressure，the speakers bravely overcame it and challenged to achieve great success.What’s more，they impressed us with their unusual and performances.‎ Through such activity，we know a lot more about our students. we have gained much，such as selfconfidence and honor.Besides，our club growing stronger.‎