2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版）

2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版）

哈尔滨市第六中学2017-2018学年度上学期期末考试 高二英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.‎ ‎2. What is the weather like now?‎ ‎ A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.‎ ‎3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?‎ ‎ A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. ‎ ‎4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?‎ ‎ A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.‎ ‎5. What does Jenny decide to do first?‎ ‎ A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. ‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What time is it now?‎ ‎ A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.‎ ‎7. What will the man do?‎ ‎ A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. Having guests this weekend.‎ ‎ B. Going out for sightseeing.‎ ‎ C. Moving into a new house.‎ ‎9. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.‎ ‎10. What will the man do tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where was the man born?‎ ‎ A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.‎ ‎12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?‎ ‎ A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.‎ ‎13. What inspires the man most in his work?‎ ‎ A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?‎ ‎ A. To attend a training program. ‎ ‎ B. To carry out some research. ‎ ‎ C. To take a vacation. ‎ ‎15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?‎ ‎ A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. ‎ ‎16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?‎ ‎ A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient. ‎ ‎17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?‎ ‎ A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. ‎ ‎ B. Find a new apartment for her. ‎ ‎ C. Take care of her apartment. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?‎ ‎ A. Take their tour schedule. ‎ ‎ B. Watch out for the traffic. ‎ ‎ C. Wear comfortable shoes. ‎ ‎19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?‎ ‎ A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. ‎ ‎20. Where probably is the speaker?‎ ‎ A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ A few months ago as I wandered through my parents’ house, the same house I grew up in, I had a sudden, scary realization. When my parents bought the house, in 1982, they were only two years older than I am now. I tried to imagine myself in two years, ready to settle down and buy the house I’d still be living in almost 30 years later.‎ ‎ It seemed ridiculous. On a practical level, there’s no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon. More importantly, I wouldn’t want to. I’m not sure where I’ll be living in two years, or what kind of job I’ll have. And I don’t think I’ll be ready to settle down and stay in one place.‎ ‎ So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents. When our parents were our age, they’d gotten their education, chosen a career, and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives.‎ ‎ My friends and I – “Generation Y” – still aren’t sure what we want to do with our lives. Whatever we end up doing, we want to make sure we’re happy doing it. We’d rather take risks first, try out different jobs, and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place. We’d rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account.‎ ‎ This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant”, “impatient”, and “overprotected”. Some of these complaints have a point. As children we were encouraged to succeed in school, but also to have fun. We grew up in a world full of technological innovation: cellphones, the Internet, instant messaging, and video games.‎ ‎ Our parents looked to rise vertically(垂直的)--starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top, on the same track, often for the same company. That doesn’t apply to my generation.‎ ‎ Because of that, it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible, stable adulthood. But that’s not necessarily a bad thing. In our desire to find satisfaction, we will work harder, strive for ways to keep life interesting, and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents’ generation did. ‎ By Ariel Lewiton ‎21. When the author walked through her parents’ house, she _______. ‎ ‎ A. was frightened that she had no idea what she wanted from life B. started to think about her own life C. realized I should buy a house. D. wondered why her parents had settled down early 22. What is the main “generation gap” between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article?‎ ‎ A. Their attitude toward high technology. B. Their ways of making their way to the top. C. Their attitude towards responsibility. D. Their ways of gaining experience. 23. What can we conclude from the article? A. The author is envious of her parents enjoying a big house at her age. B. Growing up in a hi-tech world makes “Generation Y” feel insecure about relationships. C. “Generation Y” people don’t want to grow up and love to be taken care of by their parents. D. The author wrote this article so that others would be able to understand her generation better. ‎ ‎ ‎ B There is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. Here’s an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.‎ Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58 pages, ages 9-12‎ ‎ Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? After all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. This book explains how scientists and artists work together to ‎ re-create dinosaurs. As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaur’s coloring was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.‎ Beyond the Solar System by Mary Kay Carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13‎ ‎ This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space exploration—thousands of years ago, when people began star observation—and forward to today’s search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way. Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einstein’s universe using a T-shirt. The activities are perfect for cold winter days.‎ Ultimate Bugopedia by Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and older ‎ If you’re always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you. Hundreds of color photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover. There are fascinating stories related to the photos. For example, do you know an insect feeds on the tears of Asian cattle? There’s a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects.‎ Journey Into the Invisible by Christine Schlitt, 80 pages, ages 9-12‎ If you use a magnifying（放大的）glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. The bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20,000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. Fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer. ‎ ‎24. Kids interested in pre-historical animals might read ______.‎ A. Ultimate Bugopedia B. Beyond the Solar System C. Journey Into the Invisible D. Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled ‎25. Beyond the Solar System is mainly about ______. ‎ A. space exploration B. the Milky Way C. history lessons D. Albert Einstein’s universe ‎26. From the passage, we can learn that ______.‎ A. butterflies are fond of the tears of Asian cattle ‎ B. scientists have discovered the dinosaur’s coloring C. microscopes can present you with an amazing world ‎ D. man has explored the black hole for thousands of years ‎27. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.‎ A. compare features of different books ‎ B. inspire people to become scientists C. teach children some knowledge of science D. recommend new science books to children C ‎ Searching for airfares (飞机票价) often seems like a game that passengers are bound to lose.‎ Prices change from day to day, even minute to minute. Looking through multiple websites for the best deal can be a big challenge. Even when you do book, there’s no guarantee that you are going to get the best price. “You just don’t know when to pull the trigger. It’s not like buying anything else I can think of,” said George Hobica, founder of Airfarewatchdog.com. Harriet Levy paid $179 for a recent round-trip flight on American Airlines between New York and Fort Lauderdale‎, ‎Florida. Sitting just one row behind her, Shirley Harrison paid $215. A few rows back, Ellis and Dianne Traub paid $317 each. There were at least 12 fares on the flight, ranging from $169 to $360. There’s no reason for it, Harrison said. Fares can fluctuate significantly in just a few hours. One Delta flight from New York to Los Angeles jumped from $755 to $1,143 from a Friday to Saturday in late April, then fell to $718 on Sunday. The flight was one of a dozen the Associated Press followed over three months for a vacation between July 16 and 22. The number one finding: avoid booking tickets on weekends. It’s the most expensive time to buy. There’s no way to guarantee the best fare. But before booking, travelers should pay attention to this additional advice: • Book on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. That’s when airlines most often offer sales. • Buy in advance, but not too early. The best time is four to six weeks before traveling. In general, prices for any given flight are highest eight to 10 weeks and two to three weeks in advance. ‎ ‎ • Make use of social media. Airlines are giving more benefits like exclusive (独家) sales to travelers who interact (互动) with them on Twitter and Facebook. Those specials are often gone within hours. • The so-called discount (折扣) airlines – JetBlue, Air-Tran, Southwest and Frontier– adjust their fares less frequently than other airlines, so you can feel more confident that the price will stay the same. But their prices aren’t always the lowest. Researching multiple airlines’ fares is the only way to get a good deal. 28. What can we infer from the first sentence of the text? A. Passengers are unable to search for airfares. B. Airlines often play games with passengers. C. Airfares are set in different situations. D. It’s difficult for passengers to get the best price. 29. The underlined phrase “pull the trigger” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______. A. start searching B. get the highest price C. make a purchase D. get on board the plane 30. By using a lot of figures, the author intends to _______. A. show there is standard price for every single airline B. discover the rules behind airfares C. guarantee passengers a low price D. prove airfares can vary widely 31. Passengers are advised to book flights _______. A. in the middle of the week B. on special websites C. several months before traveling D. with airlines which are famous for offering discount prices.‎ D TAIBEI－Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the island’s “China rush”, seeking education on the Chinese mainland．‎ ‎ According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate（研究生）programs on the mainland totaled ‎461 in 1996, ‎928 in 1997 and ‎839 in 1998．Although no latest official numbers were available,” Netbig. Com Said this number had risen ‎ between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with well over 1000 entering mainland campuses last year.‎ ‎ The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on Chinese mainland college and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market, Net. Com vice-president Ingrid Huang said．“I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people,” said Lydia Chang, a 19-year-old majoring in journalism at Shih‎ Shin ‎University. Chang plans to go on to get a master’s degree in business administration in Shanghai, which she says offers the best environment for such studies.‎ ‎ A journalism graduate student, surnamed Lin, at the National‎ Taiwan ‎University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career prospects now that more Taiwanese companies are going there”. “They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,” said Yang Ching-yao, professor of the Chinese mainland studies. A Netbig. Com survey showed the campuses favored by Taiwan students included Beijing, Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing, and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou. The most popular studies were law, business and Chinese medicine.‎ ‎ At present, Chinese Taibei doesn’t recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there. But recognizing the trend, education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates（证书）from selected universities.‎ ‎32．More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because ___________.‎ ‎ A．Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later ‎ B．the fees asked for are lower than those of ‎Taiwan ‎ C．what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future ‎ D．there are many famous universities for them to choose ‎33．Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland so that their children ___________.‎ ‎ A．could receive better education ‎ ‎　 B．could learn more about the policy there ‎ C．could do well in the business operations ‎ ‎　 D．could make more friends there ‎34．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to __________. ‎ A．Netbig. Com B．a Chinese education on the mainland ‎ C．the Chinese job market D．the university ‎35．Which is true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A．Chinese Taibei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland B．The number of Taiwanese students going to study on the mainland will surely be increasing in the next few years.‎ ‎ C．Chinese Taibei doesn’t help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying in the mainland ‎ D．Education of Taiwan is far behind the mainland.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Choose a Topic for Your Paper No matter what research paper you write, the first and most important step is to choose the topic. 36 Here are some tips for you to follow.‎ To choose a good topic, you’ll have to ask yourself some important questions. Is there enough research available on this topic? Is the topic new and unique enough that I can offer fresh opinions? Is it related to my subject and future occupation?‎ ‎ 37 . Writing about something you enjoy certainly shows in the final product, making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you enjoy.‎ If you are writing a research paper for a class, consider the other students. 38 . How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing?‎ Ask your professor or classmates for advice, if you’re struggling to come up with a “right” topic 39 .Sometimes asking professors for help may seem frightening, but if they are worth anything as a professor，they want you to be successful in your work，and will do what they can to make that happen.‎ If you choose a topic, begin researching，and realize that it isn’t the right decision for you for some reason, don’t worry! 40 . Although it requires a bit more time, yet changing your topic will make your writing more efficient.‎ A. Have a clear picture of organization in mind.‎ B. Be courageous and change it.‎ C. Is it likely that they will also be writing about your topic?‎ D. However, many students are discouraged by this first step.‎ E. Take a trip to your local library or university library.‎ F. Choose a topic that you have very strong emotion in.‎ G. They are likely to have great ideas.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)‎ I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past, but I had to change my thinking after my experience in a coffee place with two of my grown-up daughters. The place was 41 so we had to climb a 42 and steep(陡的) flight of stairs in order to find an empty table. After 43 coffee and snacks, we were going down the stairs one by one, leaving hardly any 44 for another person to either climb up or come down.‎ Just as I was in the middle of my way down, a gentleman 45 the restaurant through the main entrance, which was right 46 the staircase. I was sure I would be 47 roughly by this man who would want to go up in a hurry. I kept coming down as fast as I could, 48 the banister(扶手). My 49 were already down, looking up at me 50 , hoping I would reach them 51 the stranger started up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort. Nearly reaching them, I 52 the man still standing near the 53 . I reached my daughters and passed the 54 at the entrance door which he 55 holding open. ‎ Looking back on this matter, all three of us felt 56 that we did not even thank the 57 gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to 58 through before going up. Such well-mannered people are hard to find these days, when jostling(推撞) and pushing is 59 in our advanced but aggressive(好斗的) society. The gentleman in the coffee place restored my faith in human 60 .‎ ‎41. A. cold B. noisy C. crowded D. decorated ‎42. A. narrow B. broken C. dark D. short ‎43. A. delivering B. making C. enjoying D. ordering ‎44. A. time B. space C. pace D. step ‎45. A. left B. blocked C. checked D. entered ‎ ‎46. A. above B. in front of C. behind D. at the top of ‎ ‎47. A. punished B. pulled C. attacked D. pushed ‎48. A. making way for B. sitting on C . holding on to D. jumping over ‎49. A. colleagues B. daughters C. friends D. neighbors ‎50. A. worriedly B. excitedly C. doubtfully D. patiently ‎51. A. before B. once C. unless D. if ‎52. A. imagined B. heard C. sensed D. noticed ‎53. A. door B. table C. window D. counter ‎54. A. manager B. stranger C. waiter D. cook ‎55. A. appreciated B. suggested C. admitted D. kept ‎56. A. bad B. grateful C. delighted D. heartbroken ‎57. A. courageous B. generous C. polite D. responsible ‎58. A. drive B. search C. run D. pass ‎59. A. popular B. common C. avoidable D. favorable ‎ ‎60. A. feelings B. emotions C. kindness D. behavior 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 In the next few decades, people 61 (go) to travel very differently from the way they do today. Everyone is going to drive electrically-powered 62 (car), so in these years, people won’t worry about 63 (run) out of gas. Some of the large automobile companies are 64 (real) moving ahead with this new technology. F&C Motors, 65 major auto company, for example, held a press conference recently. After the press conference, the company 66 (present) its new electronically-operated models. Transportation in the future won’t be limited to the ground, many people predict that traffic will quickly move to the sky. In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions as well 67 highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky. But the sky isn't the limit. In the future, you will probably even be able to take a trip 68 (visit) the moon. Instead of listening to regular ‎ airplane announcements, you will hear someone say: the spacecraft 69 the moon leaves in 10 minutes. Please check your equipment. And remember no more than 2 pieces of carry-on baggage 70 (be) allowed.‎ 第四部分 : 写作 (共三节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分．满分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ It’s not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of a need. It’s your family who will but it’s important to know that. It happens such often that we end up take our parents for granted. We hurt them many cases and they are treated with disrespect for not understanding them. It’s necessary to understand the fact that there is always different in opinions across two generations. But what really matters is the unconditionally love and care that they hold for us, that I believe is truly valuable. ‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分20分）‎ 假如你是李华，计划在高考后自助去英国旅游，想在网上招募一个旅伴。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你的行程计划和对旅伴的要求。‎ 注意： 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。‎ 单句语法填空(注意大小写)(每空1分,共10分)‎ ‎1. All that can be eaten (eat) up yesterday.‎ ‎2. He met my brother, from   he got the news of my marriage. ‎ ‎3. Jim entered the shop, its owner (sit) behind the counter.‎ ‎4. How I wish I (repair) the watch yesterday! ‎ ‎5. (dress) in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party.‎ ‎6. ________ he tried , he wasn’t able to do the work beautifully.‎ ‎7. ________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.‎ ‎8. If it (rain)tomorrow, we won't go to the school farm. ‎ ‎9. She is willing to help you, ________busy she is.‎ ‎10. I want to buy a big house, _______ with a beautiful garden.‎ 高二英语答案 听力1-20 BCACB, ACABC, BACAC, BACAB ‎21-35BCD DACD DCDA CCBC 36~40 DFCGB ‎41----45 CACBD 46----50 BDCBA 51----55 ADABD 56----60 ACDBC 语法填空 ‎61. will go/are going 62. cars 63.running 64.really 65.a 66. presented 67. as 68.to visit 69. to 70.are 填空：1. was eaten 2. whom 3. sitting 4. had repaired 5. Dressed 6. While/ Although/ Though ‎ 7. That 8. rains 9. however 10. one ‎ ‎ 改错：‎ ‎ It’s not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of a need. It’s your family who will but it’s important to know that. It happens such often that we end up take our parents for granted. We hurt them many cases and they are treated with disrespect for not understanding them. It’s necessary to understand the fact that there is always different in opinions across two generations. But what really matters is the unconditionally love and care that they hold for us, that I believe is truly valuable.‎ ‎ []‎ 范文 I, a girl student of 17, am planning a 10-day vacation in the middle of July. I intend to take a trip to Britain. The trip will be excellent if you can join me. As we all know, London is a city where we will witness how the old kingdom has influenced the whole world. The castles, museums and palaces… so many wonders are waiting for us! Our trip will be easier if you can speak good English and have the experience of traveling abroad. I hope you are also looking forward to visiting the city of London, please contact me and let’s explore the world together!‎ ‎ ‎