宿迁市2018~2019学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语

宿迁市2018~2019学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语

宿迁市2018~2019学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共85分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How much are the jackets?‎ A. $15. B. $25. C. $50.‎ ‎2. What was the weather like yesterday?‎ A. Warm and sunny. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Wet and cloudy.‎ ‎3. What does the man think of the food in the restaurant?‎ A. Terrible. B. Cheap. C. Expensive.‎ ‎4. What is the man doing?‎ A. Borrowing a book. B. Calling Macy. C. Leaving a message.‎ ‎5. What is the speakers’ impression of the museum?‎ A. Very old. B. Quite big. C. Quite modern. ‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman’s final destination?‎ A. Xiamen. B. Shanghai. C. Nanjing. ‎ ‎7. How much does the woman give the man?‎ A. 357 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 430 yuan. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Who is Mr. Lee?‎ A. Mr. Black’s uncle. B. Mr. Black’s boss. C. Mr. Black’s neighbor.‎ ‎9. How long has Mr. Black been here?‎ A. 3 years. B. 7 years. C. 20 years. ‎ ‎10. Why does the man think that Mr. Black is special?‎ A. He goes to work early every morning.‎ B. He went from being poor to being successful.‎ C. He helps poor students in the man’s hometown.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Who is the man?‎ A. A teacher. B. A college student. C. An office worker.‎ ‎12. What is the advantage of being a teacher according to the man?‎ A. The high income. B. The respect from society. C. The long holidays.‎ ‎13. What can a teacher experience each term according to the man?‎ A. The challenge of teaching new students.‎ 高二英语试卷 第14页 共10页 B. The excitement of teaching new material.‎ C. The benefit of increasing salaries.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What do the speakers have in common?‎ A. They like going to parties.‎ B. They like going camping.‎ C. They like listening to music.‎ ‎15. What does the woman probably dislike?‎ A. Swimming. B. Writing. C. Dancing. ‎ ‎16. What do teachers at the man’s school often tell students to do?‎ A. Memorize a lot of things. B. Do a lot of homework . C. Learn independently.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When does this talk probably take place?‎ A. In November. B. In December. C. In January.‎ ‎18. Which of the following is the cheapest?‎ A. T-shirts. B. Sweaters. C. Winter coats.‎ ‎19. How much do socks cost?‎ A. Two dollars a pair. B. Eight dollars a pair. C. Eight pairs for two dollars.‎ ‎20. What can we learn about the sale?‎ A. It will last for a month. ‎ B. Saturday will be the last day.‎ C. The first customer will get $20.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one’s anxiety is one’s sweet childhood memories.‎ A. what that B. which C. that D. that what ‎ ‎22. Michael Jackson’s black jacket, which he wore on his first tour, ________ a high price of $ 298, 000. ‎ A. donated B. contributed C. fetched D. performed ‎23. I really show my appreciation to my parents, under ________ financial umbrella I have started my own business.‎ A. which B. whom C. who D. whose ‎24. I ________ more careful in that quiz. I made too many stupid mistakes.‎ ‎ A. must be B. could have been C. must have been D. could be ‎ ‎25. The more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we will ________.‎ A. let off B. put off C. pay off D. take off ‎26. On this year’s Single’s day, the Tmall Site smashed the 10 billion-yuan threshold in just two minutes and five seconds, ________ last year’s record of 3 minutes and one second.‎ A. to break B. breaking C. having broken D. being broken ‎ ‎27. This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland.‎ 高二英语试卷 第14页 共10页 A. go B. had gone C. would go D. went ‎28. I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.‎ A. one; one B. it; one C. one; which D. it; which ‎ ‎29. ________ cloning may be used for medical treatment, everyone doesn’t support it. ‎ ‎ A. While B. As C. Since D. Unless ‎30. By this time tomorrow, I ________ the novel being written at the moment. ‎ A. complete B. have completed ‎ C. will have completed D. will be completing ‎31. Walter’s work ________ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.‎ A. finished B. had been finished C. finishing D. to finish ‎ ‎32. Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others. ‎ A. alternative B. account C. apology D. acquaintance ‎ ‎33. We look towards strengthening cooperation with universities all over the world ________‎ scientific research.‎ A. in response to B. in regard to C. in defense of D. in case of ‎34. He didn’t make ________ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.‎ A. vacant B. urgent C. adequate D. primitive ‎35. —I’ve never seen Mike in low spirits.‎ ‎—He didn’t pass his driving test a third time. He’s been ________ ever since.‎ A. on cloud nine B. over the moon ‎ C. down in the dumps D. flying off the handle ‎ 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Without warning, my father would knock on the door in the middle of night, drunken and begging my mother to open it. Later on, they lived their 36 lives and my mother was 　37　my family independently. ‎ ‎ My father was always claiming he had been planning to do something for us, but he had no 38 . The man who was 39 to love us, in fact, lacked the 40 of what it truly meant to love a child.‎ Maybe it was his complicated relationship to his father that made him 41 . Maybe it was the pain 42 with a life of misfortune. Who knows? Whatever it was, it stole him from us, and 43 from me. Not understanding me, he simply 44 me—not just emotionally, but 45 as well. Never once did he hug me.‎ My best memories of him were from his 46 at participation. Once every month or two, he would 47 and drive us to Trucker’s Paradise. To me, the games were fun but easily forgotten. It was the 48 of my father that was most treasured. ‎ ‎ It wasn’t until I was much older that I would find evidence of my father’s love.‎ When my favorite personal computer came onto the market, I convinced myself that I had to have it even though its price was far 49 my mother’s reach. I mowed （割草）every yard I could find that summer, 50 it still wasn’t enough. Then my dad agreed to help me 　51　the rest of the money by selling watermelons. This was the first time that I had ever spent time alone with him. He laughed and repeatedly 52 me as “my boy”, a phrase he relayed with a ‎ 高二英语试卷 第14页 共10页 sense of 53 . ‎ It just goes to show that however distant the father and however broken the 54 , there is still a need for even the smallest bit of 55 of a father’s love. Although he had never told me that he loved me, I would regard that day as the greatest evidence of that fact. ‎ ‎36. A. brief B. separate C. severe D. unbearable ‎37. A. wishing for B. looking for C. applying for D. providing for ‎ ‎38. A. intention B. permission C. possession D. attention ‎39. A. advised B. required C. supposed D. instructed ‎40. A. allocation B. affection C. guarantee D. comprehension ‎ ‎41. A. cautious B. distant C. greedy D. selfish ‎ ‎42. A. connected B. related C. faced D. decorated ‎43. A. directly B. officially C. temporarily D. particularly ‎ ‎44. A. supported B. ignored C. appreciated D. blamed ‎45. A. physically B. mentally C. spiritually D. psychologically ‎46. A. comments B. responses C. attempts D. focuses ‎47. A. light us up B. bring us up C. put us up D. pick us up ‎ ‎48. A. absence B. reference C. presence D. preference ‎49. A. beyond B. within C. below D. over ‎50. A. otherwise B. yet C. so D. or ‎51. A. raise B. rise C. arise D. arouse ‎52. A. recognized B. regarded C. introduced D. treated ‎53. A. shame B. pride C. achievement D. guilt ‎54. A. surroundings B. feeling C. gesture D. bond ‎ ‎55. A. warning B. signal C. evidence D. mark 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Some people find visiting ordinary museums to be a bit dull. Fortunately for them, there are unusual museums to check out, such as underwater museums!‎ How can you visit and what can you see?‎ Many underwater museums are supported by companies that offer guided tours. A trained guide leads groups around a stunning underwater display of statues in each museum. Depending on the depth of the museum, visitors may be able to view the sculptures from a glass bottomed boat or by swimming on the surface. Other underwater museums are deeper and are most accessible to scuba divers.‎ Why are the museums underwater?‎ Underwater museums have many functions. One of their aims is to create a man-made reef environment where sea creatures can live. That’s why some of the museums are located in areas that were damaged by hurricanes or are considered underwater ‘‘deserts’’. The statues in the museum are designed in a way that encourages the growth of coal and plant life. Over time, the statues and plants attract a growing number of fish to the area.‎ Florida, U.S.A.‎ 高二英语试卷 第14页 共10页 Florida is home to different types of underwater museums. The state’s newest underwater museum, the Underwater Museum of Art, can be found off the coast of Grayton Beach. This part of the Gulf Mexico is an underwater desert, so creators hope that the exhibit will improve the marine ecosystem.‎ Cancun, Mexico For years, Cancun has been a popular tourist destination. And one of the major draws is the water. The Museo Subacuatico de Arte is an ideal place for snorkelers and first-time divers. There they can enjoy more than 500 statues that help to make up a man-made reef. This museum was created to offer visitors a replacement for the areas natural reef, which has been damaged.‎ Canary Island, Spain Museo Atlantico, off the coast of Lanzarote, has an impressive display of more than 300 statues. They were created by the same sculptor who made the Cancun statues. They focus on man’s interaction with the marine world.‎ ‎56. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?‎ A. If the underwater museum is very deep, viewers can pay a visit by boat or by swimming.‎ B. Underwater museums are partly intended to rebuild the damaged ecosystem in the sea.‎ C. The underwater museum in Cancun gives tourists a chance to view the natural reef.‎ D. States in Museo Atlantico are similar to those of Cancun because of the same sculptor.‎ ‎57. What is the author’s purpose of writing this essay?‎ A. To persuade. B. To amuse. C. To inspire. D. To inform. ‎ ‎ B Beyoncé Knowles can do something that many humans struggle with: sing and dance at the same time. But, it turns out this great ability is not unique to humans. The superb lyrebird, already known to be a gifted singer, can perform coordinated(协调的)songanddance routines(一套舞蹈动作)that put most humans to shame.‎ The superb lyrebird is one of only two lyrebird species living in Australia, the other named Albert’s lyrebird. Male lyrebirds have tails in the shape of an ancient musical instrument when spread out. Like most animals with beautiful body parts, the males use their tails to attract females. Each one sets up a small mound(小丘)on the forest floor, where he walks around proudly and sings. He also shows his tail by holding it over his head.‎ Lyrebirds are gifted mimics(模仿者), so their songs combine their own calls, the songs of other species, and sounds they have heard in the forest. That would be enough showing off for other animals, but male superb lyrebirds also dance.‎ Anastasia Dalziell of the Australian National University in Canberra filmed 12 lyrebirds in the wild. She found that males only danced during four song types, and that each song type was accompanied by a specific move. “Lyrebirds match different dance styles to different types of songs, ”she says. For example, when the male sang a series of rapid notes he also stepped to the side and held his tail wide. Another song type was accompanied by jumping and moving up and down, with the tail held narrow.‎ ‎“Our results suggest that the coordination between song and dance—like movements we see in humans can occur in other animals,” says Dalziell. Female lyrebirds might prefer males that are better at coordinating song and dance, although there is no evidence of that yet.‎ ‎58. Beyoncé Knowles is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ___________.‎ 高二英语试卷 第14页 共10页 A. put most humans to shame B. introduce the topic of lyrebirds C. show the author’s admiration for her D. share the experience of the famous singer ‎59. According to the passage, male lyrebirds attract females by ___________.‎ A. performing on a mound and showing their tails B. walking in the forest with the heads held up ‎ C. having tails shaped like a musical instrument D. singing and dancing with other male lyrebirds ‎ ‎60. What may Anastasia Dalziell agree with?‎ A. Both human beings and animals are born singers and dancers.‎ B. Female Albert’s lyrebirds are fond of copying and showing off.‎ C. Male superb lyrebirds are gifted at coordinating song and dance.‎ D. Male lyrebirds can sing four songs, each accompanied by a move.‎ C Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.‎ Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California’s (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. “...You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition that’s important to making decisions.”‎ David Agus is another USC researcher. He believes that “machines are not going to take the place of doctors.” He adds, “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can’t recognize these patterns by itself.”‎ Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. This process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick diagnosis（诊断）of cancer that is free of human mistakes.‎ ‎“All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time...We couldn’t have done this, we didn’t have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now it’s all changed.” Agus adds that the process could be done “for almost no cost in the developing world.” He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.‎ A doctor faces a series of critical decisions every day. The best a doctor can do is to make those decisions as informed as possible. Some of them are still hard to make. A doctor can ask people of whom he values their opinions and that’s it. Imagine discussing these with an AI system that is even more rational（理性的）than anyone else.‎ The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But 高二英语试卷 第14页 共10页 ‎ doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.‎ ‎61. According to Rawat and David Agus, AI can be used to ___________. ‎ A. take the place of doctors B. treat all forms of cancer ‎ C. remove doctors’ mistakes D. help doctors diagnose cancer ‎ 62. From the passage, we learn that doctors may benefit from AI because it can ___________.‎ A. use data to recognize patterns of cancer B. decide on the form of cancer treatment ‎ C. reduce the risk of cancer returning D. monitor the medical procedure ‎63. What does the underlined word “critical” in Paragraph 6 mean?‎ A. reliable B. important C. evident D. doubtful ‎ ‎64. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. How Do AI Systems Work? B. Can AI Cure Cancer?‎ ‎ C. Can AI Make Doctors Better? D. How Can Doctors Use AI?‎ D In my class in middle school, there was a girl who was considered the outcast of our class. No one actually knows how this exclusion originated, but we all followed it for no reason at all. One day after lunch, we girls sat on the track field, talking about little things that happened in our little lives. Someone brought her up, and soon the topic transformed to mocking the funny texture of her hair, the awkward way she walked and…. I felt extremely uncomfortable but kept silent, because I didn’t want to be the one “supporting” the common enemy. After all, it’s just a mild ranting session among a trusted group of friends, why should I bring unnecessary tension? ‎ Suddenly, one of my friends pointed her finger towards somewhere behind me. All of us turned around and saw that exact girl, hand still in the air, with a twisted look on her face. She lowered her hand in slow motion, blinked really hard for a few seconds, then turned around and ran off. For a second I wanted to stand up and chase her down to tell her that no one meant what they said, and that she is an amazing person being who she is. But my legs felt so heavy: I didn’t want to make a fool out of myself—why bother taking care of the class clown（小丑）? People would think that I was crazy as well!‎ No one spoke a word for a long time; we were all so caught up in our thoughts. I tried opening my mouth but couldn’t—no words were coming out. Then one person started talking about the weather, and all of us were more than glad to follow this flow.‎ A few weeks later, the teacher told us that a classmate dropped out of school—it was that girl. Her parents told the school that it was the peer pressure that made her want to leave. The teacher wanted to know who the bully was. Again, no one spoke a word. Perhaps it was exactly this cold, hard silence that drove her away. I certainly did not raise my hand—I had never even said anything bad about her; it was my friends who loved to make fun of her awkwardness every day. ‎ Surely, I didn’t bully her physically or with my language, but I kept silent when others did. By failing to stand up for her and offering her support, I was giving tacit（心照不宣的）agreement. This agreement made others think that it was okay to mistreat her, because “no one cares anyways”. Perhaps I did realize I was bullying her—but by convincing myself that I had nothing to do with her leaving, I wouldn’t have to bear the burden of heavy shame on my shoulders.‎ Real life is not like a Hollywood movie, and the protagonists don’t always have the courage to compensate for our mistakes. In that classroom, my feet were glued to the ground once again, thinking of all the possibilities that could embarrass me in front of the whole class. What if she 高二英语试卷 第14页 共10页 ‎ doesn’t appreciate my effort and just walk off? What if she misunderstands my actions as sympathy and gets upset? Worst of all, what if my own group mates disapprove of my decision? Am I really willing to risk my friendship just to help out one girl that I’ve seldom spoken to? ‎ To be honest, I still don’t have answers to these questions. I don’t know if the answers to those questions even exist. However, what I do know is that nothing will change if I keep thinking and never take actions. Talking to someone in need of support would mean the world to them, while it takes little to none effort for me. So what if those actions are under appreciated? At least I will be satisfied knowing that I did the right thing.‎ ‎65. What can we conclude from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2?‎ A. The author cared about others’ opinions. B. The author’s legs gave out after running.‎ C. The author was fooled by the classmates. D. The author didn’t like the class clown.‎ ‎66. Why did the girl drop out of school?‎ A. Because she had to support her family. B. Because she was bullied by her peers.‎ C. Because she was scolded by her teacher. D. Because she had conflicts with her peers.‎ ‎67. Seeing the girl being bullied, the author felt ___________.‎ ‎ A. cheerful and amused B. surprised and stressed ‎ C. frightened and awkward D. uncomfortable and concerned ‎68. The author didn’t support the girl for the following reasons EXCEPT that ___________. ‎ A. the author wanted to follow the flow ‎ B. the author didn’t want to betray friends ‎ C. the author was prevented by the group mates D. the author worried about the girl’s misunderstanding ‎ ‎69. Who does the underlined word “protagonists” in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. people living in real life B. people in Hollywood movies C. people who are bullied D. people who respect others ‎70. What will the writer probably do when meeting the same situation next time? ‎ A. She will keep silent and walk away. B. She will stand up for her group mates.‎ C. She will report the case to the teacher. D. She will not tolerate bullying again. ‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共35分）‎ 第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。‎ Every January for the past 20 years, I have taken a few moments to consider the answer to the big question, “What is the meaning of life?”. The reason I ask this question year after year is that my answer changes over time, which I find interesting and insightful. There is no objectively correct answer, I believe—only answers that are right for you at any given time. This question is so important—philosophically and practically in terms of how we live our lives— yet we are unable to really think about the answer. ‎ Doing this simple exercise might even help you live longer. According to two separate studies —one with 9,000 participants around age 65 and another with 6,000 people between 20 and 75—those who could explain the meaning and purpose of their lives died later than those who saw their lives as aimless. It didn’t seem to matter what meaning participants ascribed to their lives, whether it was personal (such as happiness), or creative (such as making art). It was having an answer to the question that mattered. The connection to longevity（长寿）could be causal—having purpose may help one manage daily stress, as other research has shown. But it could also be that those who think about life’s meaning are more likely to do other activities that 高二英语试卷 第14页 共10页 ‎ promote good health.‎ Great thinkers have given the question thought. Leo Tolstoy wrote, “The sole meaning of life is to serve humanity.” Albert Einstein said: “Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.” My favorite answer, though, is “The purpose of life is a life of purpose.” ‎ Some have concluded that life’s meaning is subjective. “There is not one standard meaning for all,” author Anaïs Nin once said. “There is only the meaning we each give to our life, an individual meaning, an individual plot, like an individual novel, a book for each person.” I agree, which is why I recommend formulating（构想）your own answer. Taking a few moments to record your response to the question “What is the meaning of life?” is the kind of simple exercise that effectively adds meaning to your life. ‎ And then I suggest answering it every year. Looking back at how your thinking has evolved and been influenced by experience tells you something more about yourself. Then, it gets you closer to a deeper self-understanding. ‎ If you do the annual “meaning” exercise, I suggest not looking at past answers before answering anew. I write them down on the same now-yellowing piece of paper and keep it someplace safe. ‎ The last suggestion is to turn your answer into action. If you conclude, as Tolstoy and Einstein did, that the meaning of life is helping others, that should help motivate you to do more of it.‎ This is not a theoretical exercise. Whatever small step you take toward finding the meaning of life is a step toward a more meaningful, and longer life. Why not do this simple annual “meaning” exercise from now on? ‎ Knowing Your (71) ▲ in Life Can Help You Live Longer Introduction Many of us (72) ▲ to consider the answer to the question “What is the meaning of life?”, though it is important.‎ ‎(73) ▲ of studies Those who know the meaning and purpose of life enjoy longevity. With purpose, they may (74) ▲ with stress and get involved in ‎ activities (75) ▲ good health.‎ Answers to the question Some famous people think the meaning of life is (76) ▲ others. I ‎ think a meaningful life is a life with purpose.‎ Suggestions ‎★Add meaning to your life by recording the answers, which(77) ▲ depending on individuals. ‎ ‎★Answer the question yearly, which helps you (78) ▲ yourself better.‎ ‎★Don’t (79) ▲ to the previous ones while forming a new answer.‎ ‎★Turn your answer into action, doing what you think right and meaningful.‎ Conclusion Your ever-changing answers may help you live longer and better. Every small step you take toward finding the answers (80) ▲ .‎ 第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎81.请认真阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Henderson Island is a tiny, unpopulated（无人居住的）island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean,3,000 miles from major city centers. Though it is half the size of Manhattan, more than 19 tons of plastic waste litter its white, sandy beaches. ‎ 高二英语试卷 第14页 共10页 Researchers estimate(估计) that it has the highest concentration of waste of any place in the world with a total of over 37 million pieces of trash in all on the small island. For every square meter you walk, on average you’ll find 672 pieces of trash. ‎ Mismanaged waste from land goes into waterways, which feed into larger rivers, which in turn empty into ocean. In this way, plastic from far inland can travel many miles to the coastline, bringing an estimated 9 million tons of plastic every year. ‎ Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of animals every year. Nearly 700 species have been reported to be affected by it. Species of all sizes, from zooplankton（浮游动物）to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across. ‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；‎ ‎2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：‎ ‎(1) 造成“塑料垃圾污染海洋”的原因；‎ ‎(2) 你对如何解决这一问题的建议（至少两条）。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1. 不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 高二年级调研测试英语答案 一、听力： 1-5 CBCCB 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 CBACB 高二英语试卷 第14页 共10页 二、单项选择：21-25 DCDBA 26-30 BDBAC 31-35 AABCC 三、完型填空：36-40 BDACD 41-45 BADBA 46-50 CDCAB 51-55 ACBDC 四、阅读理解：56-57 BD 58-60 BAC 61-64 DABC 65-70 ABDCAD 五、任务型阅读:71. Purpose/ Meaning /Aim/ Goal 72. fail 73. Result(s)/ Findings/ Discovery (Discoveries) 74.deal/ cope 75. promoting 76.helping/ serving ‎ ‎77. differ/ vary 78. understand 79. refer 80. matters/ counts 六、书面表达: What happened to Henderson Island tells us that plastic waste from far inland can travel many miles to remote islands, polluting the ocean and posing great threat to marine life. ‎ What are the reasons behind? In some sense, marine plastic pollution seems to trace back to one cause---over-consumption of plastic. For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily life, leaving large amounts of waste. But the bad news is that many countries lack waste-collection systems, which leads to mismanaged plastic waste. When the waste empties into rivers and oceans, pollution happens. ‎ We shouldn’t meet our own needs at the cost of the environment. It’s time we changed our life-style completely, limiting the use of plastic products. Also, alternative materials should take the place of plastic. Meanwhile, plastic trash should be managed effectively. It’s mankind’s responsibility to find answers that are good for everyone, and everything else (150)‎ 录音原文： ‎ ‎ (Text 1) ‎ W: Excuse me. Did you say that these jackets were fifteen dollars?‎ M: No, I said fifty dollars. Here’s the price on the back.‎ ‎ (Text 2) ‎ M: I think it’s going to be a nice day.‎ W: It’s certainly a big improvement over yesterday.‎ M: But it’s supposed to get cloudy and windy again this afternoon.‎ ‎ (Text 3) ‎ M: I don’t like the prices on this menu. They always seem too high.‎ W: You never want to eat anywhere else, though.‎ ‎ (Text 4) ‎ W: I’m sorry. I didn’t write that down.‎ M: Tell her to meet me at the corner of 17th Street and 8th Avenue. Tell her to remember to ‎ 高二英语试卷 第14页 共10页 bring the magic book.‎ W: Ok. Got it. I’ll give it to Macy as soon as she comes back.‎ ‎ (Text 5) ‎ M: The museum is just ahead.‎ W: Oh, there it is. From the outside, it looks like it will take a long time to see everything there.‎ M: It certainly will. I’ve been there many times and I still haven’t seen everything.‎ ‎ (Text 6)‎ W: Excuse me, sir. What time does the next bullet train from Xiamen to Nanjing leave?‎ M: At 11:25.‎ W: Is it a direct train?‎ M: No, you have to change trains in Shanghai.‎ W: I see. Well, I guess I’ll take one ticket to Shanghai, please.‎ M: Single or return?‎ W: Single, please.‎ M: 357 yuan, please…Here’s your ticket and 43 yuan change.‎ W: Thanks. By the way, are there many trains from Shanghai to Nanjing?‎ M: Yes. There are frequent direct trains.‎ W: Thanks.‎ ‎ (Text 7)‎ M: Do you know anything about our new neighbor, Mr. Black?‎ W: Nothing, except that he goes to work at 7:00 every morning.‎ M: He is actually quite special.‎ W: Special? What’s special about him?‎ M: Well. For one thing, he is Mr. Lee’s nephew. He came here to live with him several years ago when Mr. Lee lost his son.‎ W: Where is he from?‎ 高二英语试卷 第14页 共10页 M: He’s from a distant village. Three years ago, he came here with only 20 dollars in his pocket. Now, he has his own company with about 200 employees. I heard that he built a new school in his poor hometown.‎ W: A rags-to-riches story!‎ ‎ (Text 8)‎ W: John, what are you going to do after you finish college?‎ M: I think I want to be a teacher.‎ W: That sounds interesting. Why do you like teaching? You know, teachers are not paid as well as office workers.‎ M: I like the long holidays. If you work in an office, you never have long holidays. It’s so boring to always be working for the whole year. Also, teachers used to be paid quite poorly, but their salaries have been increasing, and I’m pretty sure that will continue. Education is the most important thing for this nation.‎ W: I think you’ll be bored teaching the same material year after year.‎ M: Well, for me, teaching will be a challenge. There’s something new to learn every day, and every term, there are new students to help. I’ll feel young. Also, students love their favorite teachers for life.‎ ‎ (Text 9)‎ M: What do you like to do in your free time, Lora?‎ W: Oh, I like lots of things, swimming, dancing, going to the movies, and I love going to parties, of course.‎ M: So do I. I like going to parties a lot.‎ W: I like going camping, too. It’s fun. There are so many interesting things to do.‎ M: I don’t like going camping. I prefer staying at home, reading, watching TV, and listening to music. Do you like music?‎ 高二英语试卷 第14页 共10页 W: Music? Not really.‎ M: That’s surprising. What else do you dislike?‎ W: Well, I don’t like cooking very much and I hate going to school.‎ M: Why don’t you like studying? I like studying very much.‎ W: I can’t stand it! It’s so boring. At my school, the teachers make us repeat things until we learn them by heart.‎ M: That’s too bad. At my school, our teachers are quite different. They give us time to study and discover things by ourselves.‎ W: You are so lucky.‎ ‎ (Text 10)‎ Come on down to Crazy Mike’s Christmas Sale! We’re selling clothes at prices so low, you’ll think we’ve gone mad! Check this out: T-shirts are only two dollars, and long-sleeve T-shirts are only three dollars! Get your winter coats for ten dollars and sweaters for only six dollars… that’s right, six dollars! These are crazy prices, folks, and I’m just getting started! Get eight pairs of socks for two dollars! How about underwear? We’ve got you covered, and I mean really covered! How does buy two, get three free sound?! Ladies and gentlemen, you will not find better deals on clothes this winter. I’m so confident in our low prices that I will give you a $ 20 gift certificate if you find a lower price on any of our items at another store! But you’d better hurry. This unbelievable sale at Crazy Mike’s won’t last long. Come in before Sunday to take advantage of these great deals. Merry Christmas and happy shopping from all of us here at Crazy Mike’s!‎ 高二英语试卷 第14页 共10页