2019学年高一英语12月月考试题（无答案）目标版新版

2019学年高一英语12月月考试题（无答案）目标版新版

‎2019学年高一英语12月月考试题（无答案）‎ 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. At what time will the second film start?‎ A. 6:45. B. 8:45. C. 8:50.‎ ‎2. What does the man think of the film?‎ A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He missed the TV program.‎ B. His mom took control of the TV.‎ C. He saw the TV program just on time.‎ ‎4. Why does the man make the call?‎ A. To make an appointment.‎ B. To do some research.‎ C. To ask about his test results.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. That restaurant is not good.‎ B. That restaurant is difficult to reserve.‎ C. His mom’s birthday is far away.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Professor and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Co-workers.‎ ‎7. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The deadline for the paper is this Friday.‎ B. Dr. Thompson will spend the weekend in London.‎ 14‎ C. The secretary will collect the woman’s paper.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What can we say about Jack?‎ A. He passed the college entrance examination.‎ B. He longs to go to that university very much.‎ C. He will study in a famous university.‎ ‎9. Which major does Jack prefer?‎ A. Architecture. B. Engineering. C. Literature.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is the man related to the woman?‎ A. Her colleague. B. Her classmate. C. Her friend.‎ ‎11. What should the man do first?‎ A. Get familiar with the different numbers.‎ B. Learn how to use the fax machine.‎ C. Check the data.‎ ‎12. Whose dictionary is available?‎ A. The woman’s. B. Tom’s. C. Jim’s.‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What happened to the woman?‎ A. She got a fine ticket. B. Her car was broken. C. She was stuck in traffic.‎ ‎14. When is parking allowed according to the sign?‎ A. From 7:00 am to 8:00 am. B. From 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. ‎ C. From 5:00 pm to 6:00 pm.‎ ‎15. Why is the woman worried?‎ A. Her husband will scold her. B. She will be forbidden to drive.‎ C. Her insurance will be raised.‎ ‎16. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Protest the ticket. B. Call the police officer. C. Throw away the ticket.‎ 听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ 14‎ ‎17. When did the woman get home?‎ A. The day before her birthday.‎ ‎ B. On her birthday. ‎ C. The day after her birthday.‎ ‎18. How did the woman go back to her hometown?‎ A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.‎ ‎19. What did the woman’s family give her as her birthday present?‎ A. Her cousin. B. A trip to Africa. C. A big dinner.‎ ‎20. How did the woman feel about her present?‎ A. Upset. B. Moved. C. Calm.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.     Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.        After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q, made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.‎ ‎ In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called 14‎ ‎ on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.‎ ‎21. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?‎ A. The people he met in Japan. ‎ B. The experiences in his early life.‎ C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. ‎ D. His father’s being put into prison.‎ ‎22. According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?‎ A. It was the first novel to use everyday language.‎ B. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary. ‎ C. Its story took place in modern times. ‎ D. It was written using a western style.‎ ‎23. The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 3) refers to_______ .‎ A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q ‎24. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote ________.‎ A. funny stories B. articles about himself C. articles against the government D. stories about government officials B I travel a lot in my work, and what I dislike about my job is eating alone. It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking. So, room service 14‎ ‎ for several nights was a better choice for me. After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston, however, I needed to get out of my room. Although the restaurant opened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the front desk made a comment(评论) about my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants. He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.     I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights, weekends and holidays. He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself. I noticed that before he went to the front desk, he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.     Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me. Before I left that night, some other waiters, even the cook, had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!   When I asked for my bill about one hour later, all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table, and presented me with a red rose. And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.‎ ‎25. The author asked for room service because ________.‎ A. a lot of money would be saved in this way B. he didn’t like to eat with other people around C. he didn’t wanted to be recognized by the waiters D. seeing people laughing and talking made him feel bad ‎26. From the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ________.‎ A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant B. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries C. was getting tired of his present job D. found it hard to balance his work and his family ‎ ‎27. The author wants to tell us that ________.‎ A. people are actually all lonely in their own way 14‎ B. restaurants should put the need of customers first C. the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely D. restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people C Every time you go shopping, the vegetables and fruit look so tempting that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.‎ ‎   Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment. In fact it’s better than growing other vegetables since you really don’t need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.‎ ‎   Actually mushrooms aren’t even vegetables; they are fungi (菌类) and for this reason, you don’t even need sunlight to grow them. Well, how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always Google “growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mushroom growing tools online that are effective and not very expensive either.‎ ‎   Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizzas, salads and anything that you pretty much fancy. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want. Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.‎ ‎   If you have had a really good harvest of mushrooms, then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white kind of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are frozen, just put them in a zip lock and you can use them when you want to. They give a really great taste to the dish that you are making. Melt them before you use them.‎ ‎   You should try growing mushrooms, since it’s cost-effective. Moreover, you can eat the fresh mushrooms any time that you want.‎ ‎28. What is the advantage of growing vegetables according to the passage?‎ A. You can eat all kinds of vegetables. ‎ 14‎ B. You are lucky to eat what you like. C. You can save lots of money. D. You can meet your need.‎ ‎29. Mushrooms are different from other vegetables in that________ .‎ A. they can be grown where there is no light B. they can grow well in an outdoor space C. it is easy for them to go bad in a few days D. they can grow without soil ‎30. Which of the following is the right order of storing mushrooms?‎ a. put them on a cookie sheet in the refrigerator b. place frozen mushrooms in a zip lock c. cut them into slices d. choose the white mushrooms A. a-b-c-d           B. d-c-a-b            C. a-d-c-b           D. d-a-c-b ‎31. What would be the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. It is easy and fun to grow mushrooms. B. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. C. Mushrooms online are very expensive. D. Mushrooms—tasty and healthy vegetables.‎ D The faces of four U.S presidents on Mount Rushmore will probably last for centuries. But at a newly opened show in Japan, you can catch them only for about eight months. This year, the yearly sand sculpture (沙雕) event at the Sand Museum in Tottori, Japan, is focused on another country. Artists came from 19 countries to shape sand into different sculptures that represent events in U.S history and American symbols.‎ ‎ Tottori is a faraway city in western Japan. In the past, not many tourists traveled to it. To draw more visitor’s attention, Tottori officials decided to use 14‎ ‎ a natural resources (资源)：sand. The sand from each year’s exhibition is used again next year. The project has been a success. About 500,000 people visit the museum during the eight months. Some return next year after year to see the new sculptures.‎ The city is now a popular place for sand sculpture artists too. Artists from around the world come to Tottori each spring, spending a few weeks working on their great works. They use special tools to smooth the sandy surface and deal with details. They use only sand and water to create the huge sculptures, some of which tower over their creators. If there were not so many valuable natural resources, the artists could not have such creative ideas.‎ At first, the artists built their works outside. But the works lasted less than two months outdoors. So the museum built a structure to house the artworks, which made the sculptures’ life last as long as eight months.. Still, the fact that this art cannot last long is part of the attraction.‎ Tottori is not the only Japanese town that shows art like this. Sapporo, in northern Japan, holds a similar show in winter, using snow instead of sand. When the sand sculptures are taken apart, the sand is saved for next year’s show.‎ ‎32. Why is sand sculpture show held every year in Tottori?‎ ‎ A. To show the wonderful artworks of the city.‎ ‎ B. To show the different cultures of the city.‎ ‎ C. To advertise the city.‎ ‎ D. To attract more visitors.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ ‎ A. are similar to ‎ B. are higher than ‎ C. are as strong as ‎ D. are as heavy as ‎34. What do the shows in Tottori and Sapporo tell us?‎ ‎ A. Natural resources offer artists chances to create arts.‎ ‎ B. Natural works of art are popular all over the world.‎ ‎ C. The sand is more popular with artists than the snow.‎ 14‎ ‎ D. Artists are always interested in working outside.‎ ‎35. What can we know about the show from the text?‎ ‎ A. New sand will be used by artists every year.‎ ‎ B. It has focused on more than 10 countries so far.‎ ‎ C. More artists now show interest in creating arts in sand.‎ ‎ D. The fact that the exhibition lasts a short time makes it more attractive.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 其中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ 36 . It is also, perhaps the gentlest; but not always.‎ Elephants are like us in some ways. They live for a long time-fifty or sixty years. They can remember things very well. 37 . If a female (雌的) elephant dies, her daughters and grand-daughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead body. Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a dead friend.‎ ‎ Elephants are like us. But they are also different. They live in families, families of females. 38 . But the females will soon send them away. An elephant family keeps only its daughters, mothers and its great grandmothers. ‎ The females stay together for fifty, sixty or even a hundred years. The older animals look after the young ones. 39 .‎ And what happens to male elephants? Well, the young stay with their mothers for a time.‎ Then they must leave the family. The females just send them away. A male elephant doesn’t often have a friend. 40 . Sometimes the females call a male. He can visit them then, and stay for a time. But soon his “wives” and sisters send him away again. The females have a very happy family life. What do the males think about it? We don’t know.‎ ‎ A. They never forget great sadness or great happiness.‎ ‎ B. He lives apart away from the family, often away from other male elephants.‎ ‎ C. They like to play with each other and sometimes are injured.‎ 14‎ ‎ D. There will be a few young males—a few “baby boys”.‎ ‎ E. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.‎ ‎ F. The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world.‎ ‎ G. The male elephants want to stay with female ones, but they are not welcome.‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Don’t let Aurora’s small stature (身材) fool you —— her spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens     41     from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed     42     that she would survive. Having never got the right     43     , many of the chickens were sick and some     44     died.‎ At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were     45     by their mom. Luckily, another mother    46     their care. Aurora seemed the last to     47     food and attention. She grew at a much slower     48     than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed    49     her.‎ ‎ At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was     50     to find a place with the other chickens. Aurora     51     found comfort with an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights,       52      Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, you will find her in the     53     place where she kept Margaret company.     54     when the other chickens try to     55 her away, Aurora comes back.‎ ‎ As Aurora grew, we became     56     at her love to simply live. Nothing     57     her.‎ 14‎ ‎ So remember, when life seems so     58     that you can’t take it, think of Aurora. She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and     59     from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet    60     that life has offered—safety, food, warmth and good friendships.‎ ‎41. A. raised B. bought C. produced ‎ D. took ‎42. A. important B. impolite ‎ C. impatient ‎ D. impossible ‎ ‎43. A. touch B. care C. gift D. partner ‎44. A. sadly B. angrily C. coldly D. calmly ‎45. A. punished B. refused C. abandoned D. scolded ‎46. A. took on B. looked forward to C. put up D. made sure ‎47. A. get B. eat C. draw D. offer ‎48. A. cost B. speed C. standard D. energy ‎49. A. in B. around C. about D. against ‎50. A. avoiding B. choosing C. struggling D. affording ‎51. A. lately B. finally C. seriously D. loudly ‎52. A. same B. so C. because D. but ‎53. A. same B. amusing C. similar D. normal ‎54. A. Still B. Thus C. Even D. Yet ‎55. A. clear B. put C. turn D. push ‎56. A. nervous B. amazed C. curious D. embarrassed ‎57. A. helped B. attracted C. impressed D. stopped ‎58. A. difficult B. different C. smooth D. boring ‎59. A. woke B. made C. recovered D. learned ‎60. A. chances B. pleasure C. dreams D. services ‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A proverb says, “Time is money.” But in my opinion, time is even ___61 precious than money. Why? 62 when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 63 (go), it will never return.‎ 14‎ ‎ 64 is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make 65 use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 66 future. It is a pity that there are a lot of people 67 do not realize the value of time. They spend their precious time 68 (play).‎ In a word, we should form the good habit of 69 (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 70 tomorrow.‎ 第四部分　综合应用 (共四节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Lisa,‎ I receive your letter yesterday. I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used your new school life in England. But I think this situation can be easily changing if you take my advices.‎ Firstly, you should work hardly at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you forgetting your loneliness. Thirdly, it is good for you to take a active part in all kinds of activities, which will make life more interested. By doing so, you will be much more happier with our new life soon. ‎ I hope you will find the ideas useful. ‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Zhang Lu 第二节 单词拼写 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据题目提示内容，用单词的适当形式填空。‎ 14‎ ‎71. __________ (fortunate), the poor boy went blind at the age of three.‎ ‎72. John was fortunate in __________ (survive) the disease with the doctor’s help.‎ ‎73. I’ve come to the _________ (conclude) that he is not fit for the job.‎ ‎74. The doctors were trying to persuade the man to keep a __________ (balance) diet in order to lose weight.‎ ‎75. The school has been rebuilt and each classroom is __________ (equipment) with a computer.‎ 第三节 短语填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据题目意思选择符合语境的短语，并用正确形式填空，其中有两个短语为多余短语。‎ react with, put off, be made of, put up, ‎ react to, a great many, be supposed to be supposed to,‎ ‎76. I learnt from the news that _______________ volunteers had gone to the disaster area to help those poor people.‎ ‎77. You _________________ keep quiet in the room for the baby is sleeping now.‎ ‎78. Exposed to air, it can _________________ carbon dioxide to form other chemical substances.‎ ‎79. After _________________ their tent, they set out to find wood to make fire. ‎ ‎80. The chair _____________ wood looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit on.‎ 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）‎ 假设你是李华,是一名高一学生。最近,你校广播站面向全体学生招募两名英语播音员。你很想尝试一下,请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信。‎ ‎1.自我介绍和写信的目的；‎ ‎2.自身优势：英语口语流利；英语演讲比赛获得过一等奖；接受过播音方面的培训；‎ ‎3.希望被录取。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经写好,但不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：播音员：announcer 广播：broadcast 广播站：radio station Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I have read the notice that___________________________________________________ ‎ 14‎ ‎                                             ‎ ‎                                                     ‎ ‎                                                    ‎ ‎     I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎                                                                  Yours, ‎ Li Hua 14‎