2018-2019学年浙江省“温州十校联合体”高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年浙江省“温州十校联合体”高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 浙江省“温州十校联合体”2018-2019 学年高二上学期期末考 试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 After the operation, Peter suffered severe pain, but insisted that he didn’t need any treatment. One evening, he found Susan, his wife, crying in the kitchen of their apartment in a rare outburst of frustration. “If you won’t help yourself, no one else can,” she said. Peter started a list “How to Help Myself”, and on it he wrote, “Keep communicating with the doctors, even if they are dark thoughts.” On October 20th, a few days before his 33 birthday, Peter wrote in a Facebook post, “It’s been hard to get along with having an incurable Grade 4 brain cancer; it’s been hard not to get angry and sad about it; and it’s been hard to accept that modern medicine isn’t able to fix me.” But at the same time, he wrote, “Every day I wake up not-dead is a gift.” Peter and Susan had other lists, detailing the things that they hoped to accomplish in life, which included a trip to Wimbledon; climbing Mt. Snowdon in Wales; and a list of musical wishes—from learning the Bach sonatas (奏鸣曲) and partitas (变奏曲) to performing the first violin part in a concert. Peter started working on Bach’s six sonatas and partitas, the most difficult parts, which George Enescu, a world-famous violinist, once described as the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山) for violinists. Peter practiced every day, even if he could manage only fifteen minutes between medical treatments. As he mastered each piece, he posted his performances on Facebook. He finished on November 12th, then turned to the even more difficult Paganini caprices (随想曲), which he had often listened to in a recording by Itzhak Perlman. “It’s something I always wanted to play when I grew up, like wanting to be a great baseball player,” he said. 1．Susan cried in the kitchen because_______________. A．she suffered great pain from the Grade 4 brain cancer B．Peter refused to get medical treatment after the operation C．nobody else wanted to help them out of the situation D．no money was left to pay for Peter’s medical treatment 2．Which of the following can best describe Peter’s feeling when he wrote “Every day I wake up not-dead is a gift.”? A．Grateful. B．Sad. C．Frustrated. D．Determined. 3．The couple’s list of things they hoped to accomplish in life included_______________. A．playing tennis in Wimbledon B．cycling in Mt. Snowdon in Wales C．learning Mozart’s sonatas and partitas D．playing the first violin part in a concert 4．In the last paragraph, Bach’s six sonatas and partitas is compared to the Himalayas for violinists to stress ____________. A．its popularity among people B．its value for learners C．its difficulty when being learned D．its importance in violinists’ eyes 【答案】 1． B 2． A 3． D 4． C 【解析】 【分析】 本文为记叙文。患有脑癌的彼得在手术后感到剧痛，但他坚持说他不需要任何治疗。一 天晚上，他发现妻子苏珊在公寓的厨房里哭，这是她少有的沮丧情绪爆发。她说:“如 果你不帮助自己，别人也帮不了你。”于是彼得列了一张“如何帮助自己”的单子，上 面写着:“与医生保持沟通，即使他们有阴暗的想法。”彼得和苏珊还有其他的清单， 详细列出了他们希望在生活中完成的事情，并且他们也真正地做了。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的 After the operation, Peter suffered severe pain, but insisted that he didn't need any treatment…“If you won’t help yourself, no one else can,” she said.可推 知，妻子苏珊在公寓的厨房里哭是因为彼得拒绝治疗。故 B 选项正确。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Every day I wake up not-dead is a gift.（每天醒来，我发 现自己并没有死，这是一份礼物。）可推知，现在彼得对还活着充满了感激。故 A 选项 正确。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的 a list of musical wishes—from learning the Bach sonatas (奏鸣曲) and partitas (变奏曲) to performing the first violin part in a concert.可知，这对夫妇 的人生目标包括在一场音乐会上演奏小提琴的第一部分。故 D 选项正确。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Peter started working on Bach's six sonatas and partitas, the most difficult parts, which George Enescu, a world-famous violinist, once described as the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山) for violinists.（彼得开始创作巴赫的六首奏鸣曲 和帕提塔曲，这是最难的部分，世界著名的小提琴家乔治·埃涅斯库曾将其描述为小提 琴家的喜马拉雅山。）可推知，巴赫的六首奏鸣曲和帕提塔斯被比作喜马拉雅山是为了 强调其在学习时的难度。故 C 选项正确。 【点睛】 细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。 它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读 材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即 根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和 分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供 的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推 理等，从而找出正确答案。 以本文第 1 小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干 Susan cried in the kitchen because______，其关键词是 cried，从而直接定位到含有 cried 的同义词的文段——After the operation, Peter suffered severe pain, but insisted that he didn't need any treatment. One evening, he found Susan, his wife, crying in the kitchen of their apartment in a rare outburst of frustration. “If you won’t help yourself, no one else can,” she said.由此推知，妻子苏珊在公寓 的厨房里哭是因为彼得拒绝治疗。故 B 选项正确。 There was great excitement on the planet of Venus ( 金 星 ) this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs. The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (曼哈顿). Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information about the feasibility of a manned flying saucer (飞碟) landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology. “We have come to the conclusion, based on last week's satellite landing,” Professor Zog said, “that there is no life on Earth." “How do you know this?” the science reporter of the Venus Evening News asked. "For one thing, Earth's surface in the area of Manhattan consists of solid concrete (混泥土) and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.” “Are there any other sources of danger that you have discovered in your studies?” “Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud staying over the surface of Earth? We don't know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there. Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicates it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.” “Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the photographs?” “We’re not certain. They seem to be metal objects that moves along certain roads. They give out gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other.” “Professor Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of Zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?” “Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.” 5．What does the underlined word “feasibility” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．possibility B．ability C．simplicity D．responsibility 6．What problems on the earth was not mentioned by the author? A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Heavy traffic. D．Over population. 7．Why did the author write the passage? A．To tell us a dream of Venusian scientists. B．To show the secret of life on other planets. C．To persuade people to try living on the earth. D．To remind people on the earth of some problems. 【答案】 5． A 6． D 7． D 【解析】 【分析】 本文为科幻故事。这周金星上有很多令人兴奋的事情。金星科学家第一次成功地将一颗 卫星降落地球上，它一直在发回信号和照片。科学家们对这些信号和照片进行了分析。 文章从金星上的人对地球进行探测和分析来提醒我们存在的问题。 5．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth（金星科学家第一次成功地将一颗卫星降落在地球上）可推知， 划线词所在句意为“由于良好的天气条件和极强的信号，金星的科学家们能够获得有关 载人飞碟着陆地球的可行性的宝贵信息。” A. possibility 可能；B. ability 能力；C. simplicity 简单；D. responsibility 责任。故 A 选项正确。 6．细节理解题。根据文章中的 the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases，it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.，They give out gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other.可知，文章提到了地球上存在的空气污染、 水污染和交通拥挤，并没有提及人口众多。故 D 选项正确。 7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是科幻故事，文章从外星人的角度分析了地球上 不会存在生命的原因，而这些原因正是我们目前所面临的问题，作者写这篇文章实际上 是想提醒人们在地球上的一些问题。故 D 选项正确。 【点睛】 依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词 方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合 具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进 而达到猜词的目的。在第 1 小题中，考生可以根据第一段中的 For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth（金星科学家第一次成功地将一颗 卫星降落在地球上）可推知，划线词所在句意为“由于良好的天气条件和极强的信号， 金星的科学家们能够获得有关载人飞碟着陆地球的可行性的宝贵信息。”再结合选项： A. possibility 可能；B. ability 能力；C. simplicity 简单；D. responsibility 责任。故 A 选项 正确。 There’s a new frontier (新领域) in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there. Food production With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated (复杂的) chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that—it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table. Nutrition Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food to meet their own nutritional needs, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.” Challenges Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants. 8．What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production? A．It helps cooks to create new dishes. B．It makes the dishes more delicious. C．It saves time and effort in cooking. D．It contributes to restaurant decorations. 9．According to Paragraph 3, 3D-printed food____________. A．is more available to customers. B．can keep all the nutrition in raw materials. C．is more tasty than food in supermarkets. D．can meet individual nutritional needs. 10．What could be the best title of the passage? A．3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table B．3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology C．The Challenges for 3D Food Production D．A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing 【答案】 8． C 9． D 10． B 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。文章阐述 3D 打印技术在食物上的应用取得的进步，但仍面临着许多方 面的挑战。 8．推理判断题。Food production 部分中叙述了没有经验的人可以用 3D 打印机做出复杂 的巧克力雕塑和美丽的婚礼蛋糕，以及餐厅能够用 3D 打印出所有的菜肴和甜点，从而 可以推断出 3D 打印的优势是节省了做饭的时间和精力。故 C 选项正确。 9．推理判断题。根据 Nutrition 部分中的“Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins.”食品打印可以让消费者打印定制营养 的食物，从而可以推断出 3D 打印出来的食物可以满足个人营养需求。故 D 选项正确。 10．推理判断题。根据文章第一段 There’s a new frontier (新领域) in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.可知，本文主要介绍了 3D 打印技术在食物上的应用取得了进 展，但是目前仍面临着许多方面的挑战。所以 B 项 3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology 适合做最佳标题。故 B 选项正确。 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary (久坐不动) time is bad news for our health. 11．. 1.Choose outdoor activities over technology When you're at home, make it a rule that you can't be online if the sun is shining. 12．. Then, after taking these healthy physical activities, you can pull out your phone or tablet, or take a seat at the computer. This rule should be fit for everyone in your family. 2.Limit social media use According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology has become a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. And Social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages.13．. Avoid aimless browsing (浏览) and give your time online a purpose: research holidays or catch up on the news of the day. Then log off. 3. 14． Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you'll soon find you've discovered an enjoyable pastime. 4. Create projects for yourself It's amazing how much you can achieve when you're not glued to ( 长 时 间 盯 着 ) a screen.15．Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards, cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening. A．Set aside reading time B．Choose the suitable reading materials C．Make a list of one-hour evening projects D．Here are some ways to stop technology addiction E. Whether it's Facebook or Twitter, limit the time online F. The following are some ways to make better use of leisure time G. Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, or swim at least an hour 【答案】 11． D 12． G 13． E 14． A 15． C 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。研究表明，至少 64%的人现在每天在屏幕前花费 4 个小时的空闲时间。 就像看电视与肥胖和疾病的几率更高，这种额外的久坐不动的时间对我们的健康是坏消 息。本文介绍了一些方法可以帮助你戒掉对科技的依赖。 11．考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“选择户外活动而不是科技”“限制社交媒体的使 用”……可知，D 项“这里有一些方法可以戒掉对科技的依赖”符合此处语境。故 D 选 项正确。 12．考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“当你在家的时候，制定一条规则，如果阳光灿 烂，你就不能上网。”及下文“在进行了这些健康的身体活动后”可知，G 项“相反，你 必须去散步、骑自行车或游泳至少一个小时”符合此处语境。故 G 选项正确。 13．考查上下文及句意理解。根据本段主旨“限制社交媒体的使用”及下文“避免漫无目 的的浏览，给你的在线时间一个目的:研究假期或了解当天的新闻。然后注销。”可知， E 项“无论是 Facebook 还是 Twitter，限制上网时间”符合此处语境。故 E 选项正确。 14．考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“挑战自己，在你检查电脑或手机之前，阅读至 少 30 页的好书。”可知，A 项“留出阅读时间”适合做本段主旨。故 A 选项正确。 15．考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“一些建议是整理厨房的橱柜，打扫你的卧室。 然后试着每天晚上做一次。”可知，C 项“列一个一小时的晚间项目清单”符合此处语 境。故 C 选项正确。 【点睛】 七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是 却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉 干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往 往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先， 一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容， 做到心中有数；其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有 一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。如第 1 小题，我们根据下文分段介绍了“选择户外活 动而不是科技”“限制社交媒体的使用”……可知，此处应指有一些方法可以戒掉对科 技的依赖。故 D 项“这里有一些方法可以戒掉对科技的依赖”符合此处语境。 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 I was driving to a business appointment when I came to a very busy crossroad. The traffic light had just turned red. Suddenly, an unforgettable ______ caught my eye. A young couple, both blind, were ______ arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction. Each of them had a walking stick extended, searching for clues to ______ them. At first I was moved. They were trying to ______ what I felt was one of the most scary disability---blindness. It ______ be terrible to be blind. My thought was quickly interrupted by ______ when I saw that the couple were directly walking toward the middle of the crossroad. Without ______ the danger they were in, they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars. I was concerned because I didn’t know ______ the other drivers understood what was happening. To my astonishment, I saw a(n) ______ scene unfold before my eyes. Every car in every direction came to a(n) ______. No sharp sounds of brakes or noisy horn were heard, ______ did anyone yell, “Get out of the way!” Everything ______. At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple. Amazed, I ______ the cars around me. I noticed that everyone’s attention was fixed on the couple. ______ the driver to my right yelled, “To your right! To your right!” Other people ______ in union, shouting, “To your right!” The couple ______ their own course and they made it to the other side of the road. ______ they arrived at the roadside, one thing impressed me--they were ______ arm-in-arm. I was taken aback by the ______ expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really ______ around them. As I drove away, I did so with more awareness of life and care for others than ever before. 16．A．scene B．car C．accident D．driver 17．A．wandering B．walking C．rushing D．marching 18．A．inspect B．guide C．preserve D．approach 19．A．overcome B．achieve C．suffer D．recover 20．A．can B．must C．may D．need 21．A．sorrow B．regret C．terror D．frustration 22．A．realizing B．recognizing C．removing D．preventing 23．A．if B．until C．when D．unless 24．A．painful B．sorrowful C．wonderful D．joyful 25．A．agreement B．conclusion C．end D．stop 26．A．nor B．none C．either D．or 27．A．developed B．calmed C．froze D．changed 28．A．looked for B．looked around C．looked up D．looked at 29．A．Strangely B．Obviously C．Suddenly D．Hopefully 30．A．responded B．followed C．replied D．reacted 31．A．adopted B．adapted C．accepted D．adjusted 32．A．Though B．Because C．Before D．As 33．A．still B．even C．yet D．already 34．A．astonished B．relieved C．emotionless D．hopeless 35．A．going by B．going on C．breaking down D．breaking out 【答案】 16． A 17． B 18． B 19． A 20． B 21． C 22． A 23． A 24． C 25． D 26． A 27． C 28． D 29． C 30． B 31． D 32． D 33． A 34． C 35． B 【解析】 【分析】 本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上的。 令人惊讶的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过马路了，人们都松了一口 气。经历了这件事，作者比以往任何时候都更了解生活、更关心他人了。 16．考查名词辨析。A. scene 场景；B. car 汽车；C. accident 事故；D. driver 司机。根据 下文 To my astonishment, I saw a(n) ___9___ scene unfold before my eyes.可知，突然，一个 难忘的场景吸引了作者的目光。故 A 选项正确。 17．考查动词辨析。A. wandering 徘徊；B. walking 行走；C. rushing 猛冲；D. marching 前进。句意：一对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手走过繁忙的十字路口，汽车从四面八方疾 驰而过。故 B 选项正确。 18．考查动词辨析。A. inspect 检查；B. guide 指引；C. preserve 保护；D. approach 接近。 句意：他们每个人都伸出一根拐杖，寻找指引他们的线索。故 B 选项正确。 19．考查动词辨析。A. overcome 克服；B. achieve 获得；C. suffer 遭受；D. recover 康复。 句意：他们试图克服我觉得最可怕的残疾之一——失明。故 A 选项正确。 20．考查情态动词辨析。A. can 可能；B. must 一定；C. may 也许；D. need 需要。句意： 失明一定是很可怕的。故 B 选项正确。 21．考查名词辨析。A. sorrow 悲伤；B. regret 后悔；C. terror 恐怖；D. frustration 挫折。 句意：当我看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时，我的想法很快被恐惧打断了。 故 C 选项正确。 22．考查动词辨析。A. realizing 意识到；B. recognizing 认出；C. removing 移除；D. preventing 避免。根据下文 they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars.可知，他 们没有意识到危险。故 A 选项正确。 23．考查连词辨析。A. if 是否；B. until 直到；C. when 当……的时候；D. unless 除非。 句意：我很担心，因为我不知道其他司机是否明白发生了什么。故 A 选项正确。 24．考查形容词辨析。A. painful 疼痛的；B. sorrowful 悲伤的；C. wonderful 极好的； D. joyful 快乐的。句意：令我惊讶的是,我看到一个极好的场景展现在我的眼前。故 C 选项正确。 25．考查名词辨析。A. agreement 协议；B. conclusion 结论；C. end 结果；D. stop 停止。 根据下文 At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple. 可知，每个方向的车都停了下来。故 D 选项正确。 26．考查倒装句式。A. nor 也不；B. none 决不；C. either 也；D. or 或者。固定结构： Neither/Nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面的否定情况也适合于后者。句意： 没有听到尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声，也没有人大喊“让开!”故 A 选项正确。 27．考查动词辨析。A. developed 发展；B. calmed 镇定；C. froze 冻结；D. changed 改变。 根据下文 At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.可知，一切都被冻结。 故 C 选项正确。 28．考查动词辨析。A. looked for 寻找；B. looked around 环顾；C. looked up 查找；D. looked at 看着。根据下文 I noticed that everyone's attention was fixed on the couple.可知，作者惊 奇地看着周围的汽车。故 D 选项正确。 29．考查副词辨析。A. Strangely 奇怪地；B. Obviously 明显地；C. Suddenly 突然地； D. Hopefully 有希望地。句意：突然，我右边的司机喊道：“向右！向右！”故 C 选项 正确。 30．考查动词辨析。A. responded 回应；B. followed 跟随；C. replied 答复；D. reacted 反 应。句意：其他人齐声跟在后面喊：“向右!”故 B 选项正确。 31．考查动词辨析。A. adopted 收养；B. adapted 使适应；C. accepted 接受；D. adjusted 调整。根据下文 they made it to the other side of the road 可知，这对夫妻调整了他们的路 线。故 D 选项正确。 32．考查连词辨析。A. Though 尽管；B. Because 因为；C. Before 在……之前；D. As 当……的时候。句意：当他们到达路边时，有一件事给我留下了深刻的印象。故 D 选 项正确。 33．考查副词辨析。A. still 仍然；B. even 甚至；C. yet 但是；D. already 已经。句意： 他们仍然手挽着手。故 A 选项正确。 34．考查形容词辨析。A. astonished 惊讶的；B. relieved 如释重负的；C. emotionless 无 表情的；D. hopeless 绝望的。根据下文 judged that they had no idea what was really ___20___ around them.可知，他们脸上没有任何表情使作者大吃一惊。故 C 选项正确。 35．考查动词辨析。A. going by 经过；B. going on 发生；C. breaking down 分解；D. breaking out 爆发。句意：他们不知道他们周围发生了什么。故 B 选项正确。 第 II 卷（非选择题) 请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 36．How does the woman feel about her new job? A．Bored. B．Worried. C．Excited. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 M: Did you get the job you were interviewed for? W: Yes, and I’m very excited about it. It pays much better than my old job, and I think I’ll like the people better, too. 【详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 37．How much did Tom return to the woman? A．$5. B．$15. C．$50. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 M: What’s wrong with you? You look so upset. W: Tom never keeps his word. He promised to return my $50 last month, but he only gave me $15 last week. 【详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 38．Who is the woman? A．A clerk. B．A teacher. C．A student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I bought this book here yesterday. But when I took it to school, I noticed this page was missing. 【详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 39．What will the young woman probably do? A．Write a paper. B．Ask her mother for help. C．Help the man with his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 W: Can you take a look at my math homework? M: I’m writing a report at the moment. Mom should be home in a few minutes. 【详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 40．What does the man mean? A．He is very excited about the news. B．He doesn’t pay attention to sports. C．He wishes a different team had won. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 W: Did you hear? The Warriors won the NBA championship! M: Who? I don’t really follow sports. Is that a good thing? W: Yeah! They’re from Oakland, which is where I live, so I’m super excited! 【详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 评卷人 得分 五、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 41．How are the speakers talking? A．Online. B．In the office. C．On the telephone. 42．How much will the man have to pay? A．6 pounds. B．12 pounds. C．16 pounds. 【答案】 41． C 42． B 【解析】 【分析】 W: Cambridge Theatre Box Office. M: Have you got any tickets left for Romeo and Juliet for this Saturday? W: Which performance? 5:00 p.m. or 8:30 p.m.? M: 8:30 p.m., please. W: We have tickets at 5 pounds, 6 pounds, and 8 pounds. M: I’d like to reserve two seats at 6 pounds each, please. W: All right. That’s two tickets at 6 pounds. Saturday, 8:30 p.m. performance. What’s your name? M: Bishop. Henry Bishop. W: Thank you. You’ll be able to collect the tickets before 3:00 p.m. on Saturday, right? M: Yes, of course. Thank you. Bye. 41．此题为听力题，解析略。 42．此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 43．Who is the man? A．A customer. B．An office worker. C．A hotel worker. 44．What time must the woman leave her room tomorrow? A．By 12:00. B．By 2:00 p.m. C．By 5:00 p.m. 45．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The hotel offers good service. B．The hotel has very strict rules. C．The woman feels unhappy about the service. 【答案】 43． C 44． B 45． A 【解析】 【分析】 M: Reception. Can I help you? W: Yes, please. This is Mrs. Browning calling from Room 203. M: Yes, Madam. What can I do for you? W: I’m not sure about the checkout time. I mean, how soon do I have to leave my room? M: Normally, it’s by 12 o’clock on the day when you leave. W: Oh, dear. M: Is there a problem, Madam? W: Well, you see, my plane takes off at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. Can I keep the room a bit longer? M: I see. You may keep your room until 2:00 p.m., if you wish. W: Oh, you are so kind. Thank you very much. M: My pleasure. 43．此题为听力题，解析略。 44．此题为听力题，解析略。 45．此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 46．What information is needed by the woman? A．The man’s phone number. B．The shipping date. C．The man’s email address. 47．When were the gifts supposed to arrive? A．Two days ago. B．Seven days ago. C．Ten days ago. 48．How does the man probably feel in the end? A．Excited. B．Confused. C．Frustrated. 【答案】 46． C 47． A 48． C 【解析】 【分析】 W: Thank you for calling Target.com. My name is Angela, and I’d be happy to assist you today. What is the name on the account? M: Mark Sanchez. W: Thank you, Mr. Sanchez. What’s your email address? M: It’s mark889@gmail.com. W: Thank you. How may I help you today? M: I ordered some gifts from your website last week, but they haven’t arrived yet. They were supposed to be here two days ago. W: I’m sorry to hear that, sir. Do you have the order number? M: Yes, it’s 855321. W: One moment, please… All right, sir. I think I’ve discovered what’s going on. A couple of items in your order were damaged during transport. We are in the process of shipping your new items, but it could take up to ten days for you to receive them. 46．此题为听力题，解析略。 47．此题为听力题，解析略。 48．此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 49．What’s wrong with the woman’s computer? A．The keyboard was broken. B．The mouse didn’t work. C．The screen went black. 50．Who might the man be? A．A repairman. B．The woman’s husband. C．The woman’s colleague. 51．What will the man do at once? A．Fix the computer. B．Take the computer away. C．Save the files for the woman. 【答案】 49． C 50． A 51． B 【解析】 【分析】 W: Thanks a lot for coming again. M: Tell me what happened this time. Is it the keyboard again or the mouse? W: Well, the keyboard is OK now. And the mouse is working well, too, even though you suggested that I get a new one last time. Actually, the problem is when I was working this morning, the screen suddenly went black. M: OK. Let me have a look. The screen seems to be working, so I’ll take a look at the inside of the laptop. Did you save your files? W: No, since I didn’t know that the computer would stop working. Please don’t tell me I’ve lost my report. M: I’m afraid so. Here’s the problem — something has overheated inside the laptop. W: Can you fix it quickly? M: I’ll try. It may take a couple of hours. I’ll have to take it back to my shop and fix it. I’ll test it before I call you. Can I contact you on your mobile phone? W: Of course. I’ve learned a lesson today. M: What’s that? W: Always save your files when you’re working on the computer. 49．此题为听力题，解析略。 50．此题为听力题，解析略。 51．此题为听力题，解析略。 评卷人 得分 六、短文 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 52．Which situation will the speaker remain? A．Vice-president. B．CEO of the company. C．Chairman of the board. 53．When did Quinn Constantine come aboard? A．20 years ago. B．15 years ago. C．5 years ago. 54．What does Quinn do well in? A．Growing the brand internationally. B．Developing some successful products. C．Hiring some engineers of high ability. 55．What is the speaker’s attitude toward Quinn? A．Satisfied. B．Grateful. C．Indifferent. 【答案】 52． C 53． A 54． B 55． A 【解析】 【分析】 This is the last time I’ll be addressing you as CEO of this company. Those are strange words to say, but the time has come for me to step down. I’ll remain chairman of the board, and concentrate on helping us grow our brand internationally. I’ll appoint Quinn Constantine as CEO of this company. He is a man who is not only our executive vice-president but someone who has dedicated his entire career to our firm. Quinn came aboard 20 years ago, fresh out of college, and began as a software engineer. His drive and wisdom have been important in developing our most popular and successful products. He has spent the past 5 years working closely with me. I can assure you that he is well prepared for this change, and is qualified to keep this company among the leaders in an increasingly competitive high-tech industry. I expect there will be little change in our day-to-day operations, but I’ll let your new boss speak for himself. Ladies and gentlemen, here’s Quinn Constantine. 52．此题为听力题，解析略。 53．此题为听力题，解析略。 54．此题为听力题，解析略。 55．此题为听力题，解析略。 评卷人 得分 七、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As populations increased in large cities in 56． nineteenth century, building subway lines was a way 57．(move) people from one area of a city to another quickly and efficiently. The first major subway system, the London Underground, 58 ． (start) in 1873 using steam trains. Subways caught on quickly in London. From 1896, it was changed in favor of an electrical system. Today’s subways around the world now work on 59．(electrical). Passengers can rely on the regular schedule of subway trains while 60．(avoid) traffic on busy city streets. Two of the world’s earliest subways were built in Paris and New York. When the Paris Metro opened on July 19, 1900, citizens were proud of the 61．(impress) and beautifully decorated station entrances.62． the first New York subway consisted 63． only 14.5 kilometers of track in 1904, today, it is the world’s largest subway system. Today, subways are still popular with passengers. The Tokyo subway is the 64．(busy) in the world, with 3.2 billion riders a year. Close behind 65．(be) subways in Moscow(2.4 billion), Seoul (2.1 billion), and New York City (1.6 billion). 【答案】 56． the 57． to move 58． started 59． electricity 60． avoiding 61． impressive 62． Although/Though/While 63． of 64． busiest 65． are 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦地铁的发展历史及世界著名的地铁规模。 56．考查冠词。序数词前要加定冠词，此处指“在 19 世纪”。故填 the。 57．考查不定式。句意：修建地铁线路是一种快速有效地将人们从一个城市的一个地区 运送到另一个地区的方法。固定搭配：a way to do sth. “做某事的一种方法”。故填 to move。 58．考查时态。根据空后 in 1873 可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填 started。 59．考查名词。句意：如今，全世界的地铁都在使用电力。electricity “电力”。故填 electricity。 60．考查现在分词。句意：在繁忙的城市街道上，乘客可以依靠有规律的地铁时间表避 开交通。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语 和 be 动词，此处为时间状语从句的省略形式，即 while (passengers are) avoiding。故填 avoiding。 61．考查形容词。此处修饰名词 station entrances，应使用形容词做定语。故填 impressive。 62．考查让步状语。句意：尽管第一个纽约地铁在 1904 年只有 14.5 公里的轨道，但今 天 ， 它 是 世 界 上 最 大 的 地 铁 系 统 。 此 处 前 后 句 意 存 在 让 步 关 系 。 Although/Though/While。 63．考查介词。固定搭配：consist of“由……组成的”。故填 of。 64．考查形容词最高级。根据空后的 in the world 可知，东京地铁是世界上最繁忙的地 铁，每年有 32 亿乘客。故填 busiest。 65．考查主谓一致。句意：紧随其后的是莫斯科(24 亿)、首尔(21 亿)和纽约(16 亿)的地 铁。close behind“紧随其后”属于方位副词词组，位于句首时，谓语动词要求完全倒装， 谓语动词要和后面的主语保持人称、数上的一致。故填 are。 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 66．假如你是李华,你的美国网友 Peter 参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据 以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。 1.祝贺他获奖； 2.肯定他付出的努力； 3.询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇:中国象棋网络挑战赛 the Chinese Chess Network Challenge Dear Peter, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Congratulations again! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how happy I am at your success. “Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in winning the online competition! So I’m so delighted that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time. Congratulations again! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。 【详解】 第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件；假如你是李华，你的美国网友 Peter 参加中 国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖，请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺： 祝贺他获奖，肯定他付出的努力，询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。人称应为第一人称， 时态应为一般现在时。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the first prize（第一名），keep on practicing （一直训练），Chinese chess contests（中国象棋比赛），the online competition（网上竞 赛），play Chinese chess with you（与你切磋棋艺）等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范 清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了很多高级语法表达为文章 增色不少，比如宾语从句 As your friend, I just want you to know how happy I am at your success.；谚语运用 Everything comes to him who waits（功夫不负有心人）；not only…but also..结构及倒装 Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests.；结果状语从句 So I'm so delighted that you become champion of this network challenge.等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式， 长短句结合，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句 转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 评卷人 得分 九、读后续写 67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide. My uncle suggested that I do a work placement(实习) to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea. I was accepted for a month’s placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings. The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn’t have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day. I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out. Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语； Paragraph 1: Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted but happy. Paragraph 2: The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes’ helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you—and that whatever happens is always for the best. 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇读后续写作文，考查学生的读写能力。要求考生用 150 词写出接下来的两段， 且必须使用 5 个以上文章中标出的关键词语，并标出这些关键词。 【详解】 考生在动笔前，一定要认真阅读所给故事，充分理解文字内容，认真看清题目要求，把 握文章的脉络和串起文本的关键词，判断关键词语与主题内容的关联程度，在此基础上， 确定要选用的词语以及所在的段落位置，判断故事情节发展的方向，写作下文。重点阅 读每一段的首句，进行布局、解读，布局第一段的内容时，要兼顾两段的首句；第二段 的首句决定第一段的走向。注意故事要连贯，要完整。同时注意综合运用语法与句法结 构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，写作时要准确运用正确的时态。尽量使用自己会的单词、 词组和句型，不要刻意追求运用高级、新颖的词汇，强行运用复杂句型等语法结构，而 忽略了与原文语言环境的符合度和连贯度。最后也要注意不要出现单词拼写错误。