2018-2019学年河南省济源四中高二上学期第一次质量检查英语试题（Word版）

2018-2019学年河南省济源四中高二上学期第一次质量检查英语试题（Word版）

济源四中2018-2019学年上学期第一次质量检测 高二英语试题 ‎（时间：100分钟 分值：150分）‎ 命题人：高二英语全组教师 做题人：高二英语全组教师 第Ⅰ卷（共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.‎ ‎1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?‎ ‎· Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.‎ ‎· Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria（细菌） in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.‎ ‎2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?‎ ‎· Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.‎ ‎· Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouths, noses, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.‎ ‎3. How often do you think about fighting germs?‎ ‎· Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.‎ ‎· Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.‎ ‎21. What is found out about American seniors?‎ ‎ A. Most of them have good habits.‎ ‎ B. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. ‎ ‎ C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.‎ ‎ D. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.‎ ‎22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .‎ ‎ A. eight times a day B. three times a day ‎ C. four times a day D. twice a day ‎23. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ ‎ A. We should keep from touching our faces.‎ ‎ B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.‎ ‎ C. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.‎ ‎ D. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.‎ ‎24. The text probably comes from .‎ ‎ A. a guide book B. an official document ‎ ‎ C. a book review D. a popular magazine ‎ ‎ B We met in a crowded showroom fifteen years ago. As I inched forward I eyed him with suspicion, unsure what to make of this stranger. A salesman made the proper introduction and although we got to know each other, I didn’t trust him. I call him Super. I would find myself staring at him, wondering what secrets he held.‎ I found myself spending more and more time with Super, getting to know him, learning to trust him. My other friends soon became a little jealous, stating that I spent too much time with him. It was true, but I didn’t feel guilty, for I could just be myself with him. He didn’t care about my appearance, pay and failure. None of these things mattered to him.‎ Then one day he said he was going to show me the world. He said that I could ask to go anywhere, anywhere at all. When I asked him to show me New York, he didn’t hesitate. He showed me the bright lights of Broadway, the majestic Statue of Liberty and so much more.‎ Late at night we played games. Sometimes I won, sometimes he did. It didn’t matter because we had fun. Through him I met other people.‎ Then suddenly he became sick. He was unable to do anything and I felt so helpless because I didn’t know what was wrong. But I knew those who could. I paced around the room while he was examined. What if it was something serious? What if he died? I cried but luckily he was fine again.‎ I looked at him and saw my companion, such as my teacher, instructor, travel guide and so on. He was my friend, my best friend. He is …my computer.‎ ‎25. The author didn’t believe Super even if he knew him better as he thought ________.‎ A. the salesman was always cheating customers these days B. Super had limited power since he was only a machine C. he would forget the salesman’s instructions in future D. his money spent on him wasn’t good for the value ‎26. Why did the author’s other friends envy Super?‎ A. As Super helps the author do his housework.‎ B. As the author spent so much money on it.‎ C. As the author spent so much time on it.‎ D. As the author trusted nobody but Super.‎ ‎27. The underlined sentence most probably implies __________.‎ A. the connection of the Internet broadened the author’s sight B. Super was a good guide since he was bought from ‎America C. Super invited the author to make a trip around the world D. Super had the power to speak out like an ordinary person ‎28. Why did the author feel helpless when his best friend got sick?‎ A. He thought Super had no chance to recover at all.‎ B. He didn’t know who could save Super at that time.‎ C. He didn’t know how to deal with Super’s sickness.‎ D. He was worried that he would have to change a new friend.‎ C Christmas is a wonderful time for celebration and sharing Christmas traditions around the world. No matter where you and your family spend Christmas, it is sure to be a time for laughter and cheers.‎ It is both interesting and exciting to learn about other Christmas traditions around the world. Christmas around the world for many people is a time full of stories, traditions and beliefs, nowhere is there more true than that in the country of Poland where superstition and legend (迷信和传说) takes preference.‎ Christmas Eve in Poland is a time for family gathering and reunion, and it is also considered to be a night of magic. It was believed long ago that animals talked and had the power to tell the future. The traditional Polish Christmas Eve dinner is a grand feast including twelve different dishes representing the twelve months of the year.‎ Usually the meal will not include any meat except for fish. Some of the favorite dishes include wild mushrooms or peas, dried fruit compote (蜜饯) for dessert, and dumplings with a variety of fillings. When dinner is finished, the host will give a signal for everyone to rise as it is bad luck for only one person to rise at a time.‎ Christmas in Poland would not be complete without the storytelling and Christmas songs sung around the Christmas tree. In Poland after the traditional Christmas Eve dinner, the remainder of the night are reserved for exactly that storytelling and singing while sitting around the beautifully decorated tree with its blown glass decorations, eggshells, colored paper and straw.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined sentence mean？‎ A. People in Poland don’t believe the strange stories.‎ B. There are fewest stories about Christmas in Poland.‎ C. Poland has the most superstition and legend about Christmas.‎ D. People in Poland like collecting stories most.‎ ‎30. Why do people in Poland think Christmas Eve a night of magic?‎ A. All the people in the big family will get together at Christmas.‎ B. It was said that animals had the unusual power to predict the future.‎ C. There will be some excellent TV programs on Christmas Eve.‎ D. The pets at home will really talk to the owner at Christmas.‎ ‎31. Why are there twelve dishes for Polish Christmas Eve dinner？‎ A. The dishes will be matched with twelve fruits.‎ B. There will be twelve people getting together.‎ C. They stand for the twelve months of a year.‎ D. They stand for the twelve hours of a day. ‎ D I had to go for my yearly X-ray examination today… I’m always a bit anxious about this since my grandmother died of breast cancer and my mom has had it too although she’s fine.‎ I went last year for the first time and it was a very unpleasant experience, not helped by the technician who attended to me, so I was pretty much dreading it today.‎ To my great relief and joy, the woman technician who worked with me today was an absolute ANGEL… her kindness and excellence at her job just made such a difference in my experience.‎ She was so professional and polite. When she finished, I told her “You are so good at your job; I just want to thank you for making this so easy for me.” She smiled at me and I suddenly broke down crying telling her about my family and my previous horrible experience. She listened and then gave me a big hug. She hugged again until I felt better. Her care was so heartfelt and true and she made my experience so much more positive.‎ ‎ She gave me a card so I could ask for her next time (you bet I will!). She said “We sometimes just do this routinely, trying to get in so many patients; we sometimes forget that everyone has a story.” I am so grateful to her for not only doing her job well, but for taking the time to hear my story. You know that I will be writing a letter of gratitude to her boss telling him how lucky he is to have such a wonderful woman working there. And to anyone who works in any part of the health care system—please know that everyone who comes in has a story and your smile and attitude can make a big difference to them. ‎ ‎32. Why does the author go for X-ray examination every year?‎ A. The government orders all women to do so in the country.‎ B. Her grandmother’s cancer and mother’s cancer make her frightened.‎ C. Her knowing of the common sense of breast cancer.‎ D. Her habit of having a medical examination from childhood.‎ ‎33. Why did the author think of the woman an absolute ANGEL?‎ A. She hugged her even if the author was a patient.‎ B. She looks more beautiful than any other doctor.‎ C. She was expert at her job and she was kind and polite.‎ D. She would like to listen to her story after the examination.‎ ‎34. Why did the author decide to write a letter to the woman’s boss?‎ A. To tell the boss the secret of the woman doctor.‎ B. To ask the boss to give the woman a pay rise.‎ C. To advise the boss to buy more advanced equipment.‎ D. To tell the boss that has luck having such an excellent employee.‎ ‎35. What can give others more help at the healthy care centre?‎ A. Some medicine. B. More experts. ‎ C. More smile. D. Well-equipped instruments.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Seven Cs of a Good Letter What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Don’t try to be fancy. Don’t try to impress your reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.‎ Clear. Use short, direct sentences. 36 Talk as if the reader were right there with you. Above all, don’t use an introduction.‎ Correct. 37 Don’t guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference book, too. Use them as much as you need to.‎ Complete. Don’t scatter our points. 38 This is good organization, too.‎ Courteous. Be friendly rather than overly casual. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something. In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.‎ Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.‎ Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing. 39 Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone. Let your personality come through naturally.‎ Considerate. 40 Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling toward you.‎ The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. You’ll be surprised. You’ll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on.‎ A. Just “talk” to the person.‎ B. Think of the readers’ point of view as you write.‎ C. Make them easy to understand.‎ D. Include long sentences in your letter.‎ E. Make sure what you say is correct.‎ F. Writing should not be taken too seriously.‎ G. Finish one point completely before going on to the next.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Person Who Has Influenced My Life There is always a time in one’s life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about. ‎ I __41__ it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o’clock one evening when my mother __42__ a phone call from her ‎ brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor __43__ them she would need an operation immediately. My family became very __44__ about my aunt’s situation. ‎ While my aunt was in the hospital with special __45__, my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe mental disorders, which __46__ a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend _47__ no one could relate to him. I must __48__ that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a _49__ my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it saddens me to see the __50__ I once showed.‎ Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably __51__ more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took __52__ in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how __53__ I am to be able to do these things independently.‎ Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old __54__. Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored __55__ to do most of the things everyone else did. __56__ he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do. He __57__ his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own __58__.‎ Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever __59__ my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well-deserved life when you’re fifteen, and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so __60__.‎ ‎41. A. accept B. remember C. imagine D. discover ‎42. A. made B. missed C. received D. used ‎ ‎43. A. promised B. informed C. showed D. begged ‎44. A. curious B. sure C. disappointed D. worried ‎45. A. care B. action C. purpose D. interest ‎46. A. created B. faced C. found D. influenced ‎47. A. unless B. although C. until D. because ‎48. A. believe B. regret C. admit D. decide ‎49. A. puzzle B. failure C. burden D. conflict ‎50. A. weakness B. ignorance C. relief D. mercy ‎51. A. understood B. dreamed C. questioned D. required ‎52. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ‎53. A. powerful B. brave C. lucky D. successful ‎54. A. variety B. level C. job D. balance ‎55. A. possibilities B. functions C. achievements D. difficulties ‎56. A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accidentally D. Actually ‎57. A. challenged B. prevented C. treated D. reported ‎58. A. business B. cost C. pace D. request ‎59. A. represented B. changed C. formed D. supported ‎60. A. easily B. normally C. properly D. completely 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ A Frenchman went to a small Italian town 61 stayed with his wife at the best hotel there . One night, he went out for 62 walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and 63 (quietly). Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man 64 quickly walked past him. The man was nearly 65 of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that 66 must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided 67 (follow) him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian . Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) while 68 (point) at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman . When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was 69 (great) surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table . Now he realized that by mistake he 70 (rob) the watch and it was the Italian’s .‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) ‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ My father go fishing alone every Sunday. This morning when we were got up, it was fine. Father decided to go fishing, so mother stopped him, said that it was going to rain according to the weather forecast. She asked him to put off his raincoat, but he did not take her advices. When he got to the river, it was cloud. Soon the rain began to fall heavily and he was caught in it. After she got home, he was wet through. “Did you catch some fish?” asked my mother. “No, but I caught bad cold,” he answered.‎ 第二节：汉译英（满分40，每题4分，一处错误扣2分，扣完为止）‎ ‎1.昨天就是在大街上我遇见了汤姆。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. 由小男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了这个村庄 ‎ ‎ ‎3. 听到这个消息，他突然笑了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. 在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. 定期参加体育锻炼对我们的身体有好处。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. 我们明天是否去野营取决于天气。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. 这本书非常值得一读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. 这位女士用她的善良影响了我的一生。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 我有三个兄弟，他们都是医生。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. 他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。‎ ‎ ‎ 济源四中2018-2019学年第一次质量检测 答案 阅读 21---40 BADD BCAC CBC BCDC CEGAB 完形：41---60 BCBDA ADCCB ADCBA DACBD 语法填空：‎ ‎61 and 62 a 63 quiet 64 who/that 65 out 66 it 67 to follow ‎ ‎68 pointing 69 greatly 70 had robbed 改错 1. go改为goes 2.去掉were 3.so改为but ‎ ‎4.said改为saying或前加and 5.off改为on 6.advices改为advice ‎ ‎7.cloud改为cloudy 8.she改为he 9.some改为any 1 0.bad前加a