2018-2019学年江苏省徐州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年江苏省徐州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018〜2019学年度第一学期期末抽测 高一年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。由第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两个部分组成。 满分120分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一卷(共75分)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在 答题卡上。‎ ‎2.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试题卷上。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。‎ 一、听力(共两节；满分20分)‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ How much should the woman pay for the books?‎ A. $ 10. B. $20. C. $30.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ What color is the shirt?‎ A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ When should the woman return the book according to the man?‎ A. This Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Tuesday.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What is the weather like today?‎ A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny,‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In an army. B. At a restaurant. C. In an office.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独扫前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独甶 读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What is the man looking for?‎ A. The police station.‎ B. The nearest drugstore.‎ C. The nearest post office.‎ ‎7. What does the woman advise the man to buy?‎ A. A post card. B. A guidebook. C. A bottle of drugs.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Fellow workers. B. Old friends. C. Salesman and customer.‎ ‎9. What do you know about the woman?‎ A. She is fond of her work.‎ B. She is tired of traveling.‎ C. She is interested in law.‎ ‎10. What is the man?‎ A. A businessman. B. A salesperson. C. A lawyer.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the market. B. In an office. C. At home.‎ ‎12. Where does the woman plan to keep the fish at the beginning?‎ A. In a small round bottle.‎ B. In a nice new tank.‎ C. In the holes of some rocks.‎ ‎13. Why does the man suggest putting some underwater plants into the tank?‎ A. To let the fish swim around.‎ B. To give the fish enough air.‎ C. To keep the water clean.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. What does the woman ask the man to do tonight?‎ A. Play some sport. B. Join her for dinner. C. Help with her school.‎ ‎15. What is the man going to do in Miami ?‎ A. Go sightseeing. B. Attend a wedding. C. Set up a coffee shop.‎ ‎16. Where is the woman going now?‎ A. To the tennis courts. B. To the coffee shop. C. To her school.‎ ‎17. What does the man decide to do at the end of the conversation ?‎ A. Put off his trip. B. Come back early. C. Take tennis lessons.‎ ‎【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎18. What day is Halloween?‎ A. December 31st. B. November 1st. C. October 31st.‎ ‎19. Why did the villagers dress strangely?‎ A. They wanted to have fun.‎ B. They wanted to frighten away spirits.‎ C. They wanted to frighten their neighbors.‎ ‎20. What did the villagers do on Halloween?‎ A. They acted mildly.‎ B. They walked quietly.‎ C. They put out fires.‎ ‎【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21.I suppose someone must have broken into the lab yesterday, ?‎ A. don’t I B. mustn’t they C. haven’t they D. didn’t they ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我想昨天一定有人闯进了实验室，是吗？在英语中反意疑问句前一部分是肯定，附加的疑问句要用否定，如前一部分是否定的，附加的疑问句要用肯定式。当陈述部分中含有I/we think(believe, suppose等)that…,其反意疑问句必须与从句的主语、谓语动词保持一致，一定要注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。如I suppose that he has done his best, hasn't he? 分析句子可知，本句的主语是第一人称，符合以上的条件，所以本句的反意疑问句必须与从句保持一致，从句中的someone must have broken into the lab yesterday可知是对过去动作的推测，要用一般过去时，从句是肯定，所以附加成分要用否定的。如果主语是someone,则要用代词they。从句的主语是someone, 因此要用didn’t they?故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】1.反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：‎ He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？‎ He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？‎ ‎2.当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句这样的句型)，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： ‎ She says that I was wrong, doesn’t she? 她说我错了，是吗？‎ I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I?我告诉他们不是每个人都能做到的，不是吗？‎ ‎3.但当陈述部分的主语是I(we)，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 ‎ I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he? (不用don't I)‎ ‎ 我想他是认真的吧？‎ I don’t think she cares, does she? 我觉得她不在乎，是吗？‎ 反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ‎ They all think that English is very important, don't they? （不用isn't it?） ‎ He didn't think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn't/ was it?）‎ 他认为这个消息不是真的，是吗？‎ ‎4.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one,等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they(为避免性别歧视，尤其是现代英语)。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： ‎ Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? 我不在的时候有人打过电话，是吗？‎ Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? 每个人都喜欢这个聚会，是吗？‎ ‎22.Yeti is reported in the Himalayas for centuries.‎ A. seeing B. to be seen C. to see D. to have been seen ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定句式。句意：据报道，几个世纪以来，雪人一直生活在喜马拉雅山脉。英语中sb./sth. be reported (said/considered/believed/known等) to do….句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为“据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道…..”。如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时，即to have done的形式。本句中雪人在喜马拉雅山好几个世纪，表示动作从过去一直到现在，所以要用动词不定式的完成时。而雪人与动词see是被动关系，因此要用to have been seen。‎ ‎【点睛】sb./st. be reported (said/considered/believed/known等) to do….句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道…..。‎ ‎1.如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时to have done表示谓语时间之前发生过的事件，或从过去持续到谓语时间的状态（需要与持续时间状语连用）。‎ He is said to have sold his house yesterday. 据说他昨天把房子卖了(以前的事件）‎ ‎ He is reported to have been a doctor for 30 years.据报导他已做了30年的医生了。 (持续到谓语时间的状态）。‎ ‎2.用to be doing表示谓语时间正在发生。如 He is believed to be writing a new book. 大家相信他正在写一部新书。(同时的事件）。‎ ‎3.用to do形式表示谓语时间之后的将来事件。‎ Tom is reported to go abroad next year据报导汤姆明年会出国。（没去）‎ ‎23.The number of space launches from China this year has hit 37, China the top destination in the world for space launches for the first time.‎ A. to make B. making C. having made D. made ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37‎ 艘，首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中动词不定式与动词ing形式作结果状语的区别在于：动词不定式作结果状语，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的结果，如we ran to the station,only to find the bus had left。我们跑到车站却发现车已离开了。而动词ing形式作结果状语，常指自然而然的结果。如His father died, leaving him along。他父亲死后，留下他一个人。分析句子可知，本句中“The number of space launches from China this year has hit 37”自然而然导致后面的结果，即“China the top destination in the world for space launches for the first time.”。今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，从而首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中前一句的内容自然而然导致后面的结果，要用动词的ing形式做状语，因此选B。‎ ‎24.The old pictures bring the Greens to the days they spent together, life was hard but happy.‎ A. which; when B. which; whose C. when; whose D. when; which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些老照片把格林一家带回了一起度过的日子，那时生活虽然艰难，但很幸福。分析句子可知，本句包含定语从句。 the days是先行词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，指物可用which。第二个空是修饰先行词the days在后面的从句中作时间状语，即在那时，要用 in which或when。故选A。‎ ‎25.Amy busied herself with the preparations for the party on her own, but it never to her that she could turn to others for help.‎ A. struck B. happened C. occurred D. disappeared ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定句式及动词辨析。句意：艾米一个人忙着准备宴会，但她从未想到她可以求助于别人。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。分析选项。strike为及物动词，后面不跟介词，故A错误。happen to sb.为固定搭配，意为“某人发生某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+ happen+ to sb.”。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“It happens / happened that”这一结构来表达。但不能 It happens to sb.that…，happen与此处的意义不符合。disappear意为“消失”，但没有It disappears that，故D错误。occur意为“突然出现，被想到…”， It occurred to sb. that…为固定句式 ，意为“某人突然想起某事”。如：It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me我突然想到可以让人把书寄给我。本题是指“艾米从未想到她可以求助于别人。” ，因此要用occur，故本题的答案为C。‎ ‎26.—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?‎ ‎—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.‎ A. to be treated B. treated C. treating D. is treated ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查省略句。句意：---艾米患肝衰竭怎么样了？---医生说如果治疗得当，她很可能会康复。分析句子可知，从句是非谓语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语she，she与动词treat二者是被动关系，即“她如果被治病得当的话，就会康复”。相当于句中省略了she is,故选B。‎ ‎27.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.‎ A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子It was the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此本题选A。‎ ‎28.Though the AI program the top South Korean Go player only two months before, people were still confident that humans would win.‎ A. would defeat B. had defeated C. defeated D. defeat ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：虽然人工智能在两个月前就击败了韩国顶尖围棋选手，但人们仍然相信人类会获胜。分析句子可知，“人工智能击败韩国顶尖围棋选手”是发生在“人们相信人类定会获胜”之前。因为“人们相信人类定会获胜（were still confident ）”为一般过去时，因此从defeat是发生过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填had defeated，因此选B。‎ ‎29.We should show respect for many PL A soldiers who died the country in the China’s War of Liberation.‎ A. in memory of B. in case of C. in charge of D. in defense of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们应该尊重那些在中国解放战争中为保卫国家牺牲的解放军战士。in memory of作为对某人的纪念；in case of万一，如果；in charge of主管，负责; in defense of保卫。根据语境可知选D。‎ ‎30.— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.‎ ‎— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.‎ A. Be all ears B. It’s a piece of cake C. Don’t be a wet blanket D. Don’t pull my leg ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景对话。句意：---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎31.Every time he is late, David will an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.‎ A. step up B. turn up C. mix up D. make up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次大卫迟到，他都会找个借口。所以我想知道这次他的借口是什么。step up增加， 加快速度;；turn up出现， 开大；mix up混合，把搞糊涂；make up组成，化妆，编造。根据后面“我想知道这次他的借口是什么”，可知，大卫是找借口。make up an excuse为固定搭配，意为“找借口，编造借口”，符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎32.In no place Shangri-la, as is often said, can one experience four seasons in one day.‎ A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查语境及短语辨析。句意：正如人们常说的，只有香格里拉在一天中才能经历四季。more than超过， 不仅仅，多于；other than（用于否定句）除了，不同于；rather than而不是； less than不足，小于。根据常识可知，香格里拉在一天有四季。故选B。‎ ‎33.— Did you enjoy Jack’s speech?‎ ‎—Not really. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really .‎ A. turn out B. work out C. come across D. look into ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。---你喜欢杰克的演讲吗？---并非真的如此。他说了很长时间，但他的意思并没有真正表达出来。turn out结果是,最终是；work out解决，锻炼;；come across偶遇，讲得清楚明白；look into调查，朝里看。根据前一句“我不是真的喜欢”“讲了那么久”及转折连词but，可知，是没有讲清楚，故选C。‎ ‎34.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.‎ A. to give B. on his giving C. he was given D. he be given ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insist on sb’s doing sth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以A和B是错误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也可省略。故C是错误的，分析句子Justin's mother insisted ____an amount of money as a reward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故选D。‎ ‎35.— Shall we go for a drink downstairs?‎ ‎— . Will two o’clock be OK?‎ A. Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I can’t make it today D. Sure, it’s up to you ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景对话。句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？ Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。‎ 三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处 ‎ 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The shower, I find, is the best place to cry. The water___36___the sound of my sadness, while washing away any___37___of my pain. I shower after the kids have gone to bed; it's the only time I can be___38___.‎ I always did my best to ___39___ my two children from my tears. If I needed to cry, I cried by myself.‎ Yet, I encourage my two boys to cry. My 7-year-old ___40___ himself on never crying at school. “Oh，but you must cry,” I ___41___ . “Crying is good. It gets the sadness out. Never___42___ your tears.”‎ But then I did just that. What might it do to them to see their mother upset?‎ Then my father died, and there was no way I could ___43___ my grief(悲痛)and keep my feelings inside. I tried to get on with things, but the sadness ___44___came. The realization my dad was actually gone ___45___ me with an intensity (强度)that was impossible to cover up.‎ To my surprise，my boys didn’t seem too ___46___ , They found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon, ___47___. “It’s OK，mommies get sad too，” I told them, smiling through my tears. “Don’t be sad, Mommy. Granddad’s coming back as a baby,” my 7-year-old boy said，his tiny arm stretched (伸出)___48___ my shoulders. “Think about ___49___ ,” he went on. “Think about all the people who love you.”‎ I realized that in hiding my ___50___. I was only denying what it means to be human. I felt___51___ I had led my sons to believe that “negative” emotions are only a concept，and not something they should have.‎ It’s one thing to tell my children that it’s ___52___ to cry. It’s another to show them how it’s done.‎ We owe (欠) that to our children, according to social researcher and author Brene Brown. During her TED talk The Power of vulnerability(弱点)，Brown said it’s ___53___ that we “let ourselves be seen — deeply seen”.‎ ‎“Our job is not to protect our children，to keep them perfect，’’ said Brown. “Our job is to look and say, ‘You’re not ___54___, and you’re made for struggles, but you are ___55___ of love and belonging’.”‎ ‎36. A. covers B. affects C. limits D. disturbs ‎37. A. track B. evidence C. suffering D. existence ‎38. A. alone B. painful C. happy D. comfortable ‎39. A. ban B. forbid C. protect D. reserve ‎40. A. bases B. prides C. depends D. concentrates ‎41. A. assume B. defend C. struggle D. insist ‎42. A. take back B. put back C. hold back D. look back ‎43. A. tolerate B. inspire C. challenge D. contain ‎44. A. still B. often C. almost D. nearly ‎45. A. hit B. puzzled C. annoyed D. reached ‎46. A. hopeless B. worried C. ashamed D. embarrassed ‎47. A. sighing B. regretting C. crying D. daydreaming ‎48. A. at B. on C. across D. through ‎49. A. work B. belongings C. surroundings D. love ‎50. A. expression B. pain C. anxiety D. guilt ‎51. A. as if B. even if C. in case D. now that ‎52. A. right B. normal C. pleasant D. satisfactory ‎53. A. likely B. interesting C. necessary D. easy ‎54. A. confident B. optimistic C. strong D. perfect ‎55. A. sure B. fond C. worthy D. independent ‎【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文。主要讲述了自己常在孩子睡觉时躲在卫生间哭泣，由此让孩子们误认为哭泣是不好的。这让作者反思，认识到应该教会孩子知道如何正确处理自己的悲伤。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. covers 覆盖； B. affects影响；C. limits 限制；D. disturbs打扰。水声掩盖（covers）了我悲伤的声音。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. track踪迹；B. evidence迹象，证据；C. suffering痛苦；D. existence存在。水掩盖了我悲伤的声音，同时洗去了痛苦的任何迹象。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. alone单独的；B. painful痛苦的；C. happy快乐的；D. comfortable 舒服的。孩子睡了之后我去淋浴，这是我唯一能独处（alone）的时候。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. ban禁止；B. forbid 禁止； C. protect保护；D. reserve保留，保存。根据第一段“The shower, I find, is the best place to cry…shower after the kids have gone to bed”孩子睡觉了我躲在浴室哭，可推断出“我总是尽力不让我的两个孩子知道我流泪”。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. bases以…为基础 ；B. prides以…自豪；C. depends依靠；D. concentrates集中。此处是指，我不想让孩子看见我哭，但我鼓励我的两个儿子哭。因为我7岁的孩子因为以在学校从来不哭而自豪。故选B。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. assume承担，担任；B. defend抵御，防御；C. struggle挣扎；D. insist坚持。七岁的儿子以在学校从不哭而自豪，我坚持他必须哭，坚持（insist）告诉他哭有好处，故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词短语辨析。A. take back收回；B. put back放回原处，拨回；C. hold back 抑制，控制；D. look back回顾。根据句意，此处是指“哭是好的，它会使悲伤发泄出来。决不要控制你的眼泪”。hold back抑制，控制，可知答案为C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. tolerate容忍；B. inspire激励；C. challenge挑战；D. contain克制，遏制。根据后一句“and keep my feelings inside”可知，and是并列关系，与“控制情感”并列的即是“控制悲伤”。因此，此处是指“我父亲死了，我无法控制我的悲伤，也无法将我的感情留在心里”，故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. still仍旧；B. often经常；C. almost 几乎；D. nearly将近。but为转折连词，根据上一句“I tried to get on with things, but…”可知我尽力去做，但是悲伤仍旧（still）还在。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. hit 击中，（在精神上）打击某人；B. puzzled使迷惑；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. reached到达。根据前文可知，父亲的去世让我很悲痛，所以意识到父亲不在了（这件事）沉重地打击了（hit）我。故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。 A. hopeless 绝望的；B. worried焦虑的，担心的；C. ashamed 羞耻的；D. embarrassed为难的，尴尬的。根据空后“It’s OK，mommies get sad too，” I told them, smiling through my tears. “Don’t be sad, Mommy. ”孩子对我的安慰及劝解，可知，孩子们似乎不那么焦虑的（worried ‎），故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. sighing 叹气；B. regretting 遗憾，后悔；C. crying哭泣；D. daydreaming做白日梦。根据后一句“I told them, smiling through my tears.”可知，孩子们发现我在卧室哭（crying），故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。at在…方面；B. on在---上面； C. across穿过； D. through通过。我7岁的小儿子说着，伸出他的小手绕过（across）我的肩膀。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. work工作；B. belongings 财产，财物；C. surroundings 环境；D. love喜欢，爱慕。根据下一句“Think about all the people who love you.”想想爱你的人，可知，此处填love，故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. expression表情；B. pain痛苦；C. anxiety焦虑；D. guilt内疚。根据第一段的“while washing away any___2___of my pain.”可知作者以前本想让孩子们远离痛苦。但此处是作者意识到隐藏痛苦（my pain）是不对的，故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析和语境。 A. as if 仿佛，好像；B. even if即使；C. in case 假如，万一；D. now that既然。根据句意可知，此处是虚拟语气，因此只有A（as if）能引导虚拟语气。我觉得好像我让儿子们相信“消极”情绪只是一个概念，而不是他们本应该有的。故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. right 正确的；B. normal 正常的；C. pleasant 愉快的；D. satisfactory满意的。根据语境可知，我以前隐藏我的痛苦，偷偷地哭是不对。此处是指“告诉孩子哭是一种正常的表现”，故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. likely可能的；B. interesting有趣的；C. necessary必要的；D. easy容易的。根据语境可知，根据研究，我们让别人看见自己的缺点是有必要的（necessary），故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. confident自信的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. strong强壮的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文可知，我们有必要让别人看见自己的缺点，可推断出“你是不完美的”，但是你值得珍爱。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。 A. sure确定的，有把握的；B. fond喜爱的；C. worthy值得的；D. independent 独立的。分析语境可知，此处是指“你虽不完美，但是你值得（worthy）爱和拥有 ”。故选C。‎ 四、阅读理解(共3篇，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A How to Prevent Dehydration When the weather’s warm, you need to make sure you drink enough water. But did you know that you lose your sense of thirst as you get older? This means you're more likely to become dehydrated, making you more prone to (有倾向) falls, heart disease, urinary-tract infections, kidney stones and confusion. A study from Loughborough University in the UK has shown that drivers who had only a little water an hour made twice as many mistakes as motorists who were properly hydrated. In fact, they made a similar number of errors to what you’d expect from someone over the drink-drive limit.‎ So how do you know when you’re dehydrated? Warning signs include:‎ ‎*Feeling tired ‎*Dry mouth and dry skin ‎*Dark urine ‎*Reduced appetite (食欲)‎ ‎*Reduced concentration ‎*Headache ‎*Constipation.‎ But you might not notice any symptoms (症状)at all，so to make sure you stay hydrated:‎ ‎*Keep a glass of water by your side when you’re at home, and drink it regularly.‎ ‎*Form a new drinking habit—for example, when watching TV, always reach for the water glass during an ad break.‎ ‎*Take a small bottle of water with you when you go out.‎ ‎*Always drink a large glass of water with a meal.‎ ‎*Eat fruit and vegetables with high water content.‎ ‎*Draw up a weekly water card—a bit like a coffee loyalty card—with a target of eight glasses of water a day. Mark it every time you have a glass of water. Award yourself a prize when ifs full at the end of the week,‎ ‎*Drink water before, during and after you take any exercise.‎ ‎56. The word “dehydration” in the title may probably mean .‎ A. loss of water from the body B. confusion of the mind C. warning signs of illnesses D. a kind of weather sign ‎57. According to Paragraph 1, dehydration can .‎ A. occur only in warm weather B. make you get older and older C. be easily noticed in our daily life D. cause physical and mental problems ‎58. To make sure you stay hydrated, you’d better .‎ A. take no notice of the warning signs B. leave some water within your reach C. eat any fruit and vegetables you like D. award yourself eight glasses of water ‎【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。脱水会导致你更容易跌倒、心脏病、尿路感染、肾结石和精神错乱等 。因此要防止脱水。本文就如何防止脱水提出了几点建议。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据第一段第一句“When the weather’s warm, you need to make sure you drink enough water. But did you know that you lose your sense of thirst as you get older? This means you’re more likely to become dehydrated,…”可知，当天气暖和时，你需要确保你喝足够的水。但是你知道随着年龄的增长你会失去口渴感吗？所以你没有了口渴的感觉，可能就会导致身体“缺水”。以及第二段“So how do you know when you’re dehydrated?”下面的内容可知，都是人“脱水”的症状。由此可推断出划线词为 “dehydration”意为“脱水”。故选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“But did you know that you lose your sense of thirst as you get older? This means you're more likely to become dehydrated, making you more prone to (有倾向) falls, heart disease, urinary-tract infections, kidney stones and confusion.”脱水意味着你更容易脱水，使你更容易跌倒、心脏病、尿路感染、肾结石和精神错乱。可知，“跌倒、心脏病、尿路感染、肾结石”属于身体上的毛病，“精神错乱”为精神上的疾病。可知，脱水会导致身心问题。故选D。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章中的“when watching TV, always reach for the water glass during an ad break.Take a small bottle of water with you when you go out.Always drink a large glass of water with a meal….Mark it every time you have a glass of water.”可知，看电视时在广告间隙伸出手拿杯子喝水，出去的时候带上一小瓶水。吃饭时一定要喝一大杯水…要做到随时手边有水。由此可知，为确保你保持水分充足，要随时都能喝到水。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。‎ B ‎“Don’t tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We're often tempted to “spill the beans’’，even if we regret it later.‎ According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well ''become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge to share it with someone”.‎ An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted (受委托的)with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.‎ But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. "Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone,” according to Shah.‎ He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out (泄露). But this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.‎ Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you’d better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn’t give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn’t so secret anymore.‎ ‎59. What does the underlined expression “spill the beans” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Feeling anxious and excited. B. Keeping the promise.‎ C. Letting out the secret. D. Getting something to eat.‎ ‎60. According to Shah, .‎ A. quiet people keep secrets better than talkative ones B. people tend to share secrets with someone C. it’s no harm to give away secrets accidentally D. we can let out the secrets if in others’ position ‎61. The passage mainly talks about .‎ A. keeping secrets is a burden B. sharing secrets causes distrust C. giving away secrets is shameful D. making no secrets improves friendship ‎【答案】59. C 60. B 61. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。保守秘密很难，有可能成为一种负担。因此人们常常急切地想与他人分析秘密。而我们也常常会将秘密告诉自己信任的人。两人之间分享秘密往往会令彼此更加亲密，不过不小心把秘密说漏嘴的情况，也时有发生。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据第一段中划线部分的前面说“别人告诉我们一个秘密，保守秘密并非易事”而划线“spill the beans’’后的“even if we regret it later.”。由“以后会后悔”可推断出，没有守信秘密，泄露秘密，才会后悔。因此划线部分应该是“泄露秘密”之意，分析选项可知C符合题意。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段According to Asim Shah,…keeping a secret may well ''become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge to share it with someone”可知，保守秘密很可能“成为负担”。因为人们经常有一种“急于与他人分享秘密冲动”。分析选项可知，B符合题意，故选B 。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But it can be hard to keep a secret”第二段“keeping a secret may well ''become a burden This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge to share it with someone””可知保守秘密很难,保守秘密是一种大负担。因此人们才急切地想分享秘密。最后两段分析了为何要分享秘密的原因。分析选项可知，A是正确的。‎ C When we have troubles we turn to our family. But what would we do if we lost our family? I ‎ want to share with you a touching film about an Indian child who loses his loved ones.‎ The main character in the 2016 Australian film Lion is a child named Saroo. When he is 6 years old, he follows his brother Guddu to a job, but gets lost. Saroo ends up in a new city and is adopted by a kind Australian family.‎ However, one day Saroo is reminded of his original family. He knows immediately that he must find out as much about them as he can, so he racks his brains (绞尽脑汁)for all that he can remember.‎ Lion is the most moving film that I have ever seen. When I saw the young Saroo trying to help his brother while they worked on a construction site at such a young age, I was amazed.‎ In today’s society，the poor are always looked down upon. But I saw in the eyes of young Saroo great courage and kindness that made me think differently. He has great qualities that help him survive in the strange city where he finds himself.‎ When Saroo sees that people are kind he rewards them with the sweetest smiles and loves them with all of his heart. Saroo’s goodness, I believe, allows him to live a happy life with his Australian foster (收养)family.‎ It is unbelievably hard for Saroo to reunite with his original family. He can’t even remember the name of his hometown. It takes him days to find the real one. In fact, he has to go through every alternative (供选择的东西)he can find on Google Maps.‎ I’m deeply impressed by Saroo’s determination. It is why, when I saw the movie, I cried at the moment when he finally found his mother.‎ Lion is full of moving and impressive details. There are so many that I can only mention a few of them here. But what stands out most to me is Saroo’s commitment (投身)to finding his original family，and the fact that his search doesn’t stop him from loving his foster family.‎ I want to recommend this film to everyone. See it and you’ll come to understand so much about family and love.‎ ‎62. According to the passage, we can know that Saroo .‎ A. had been living a happy childhood B. got lost when he played outside C. was living a hard life when he was 6 D. succeeded in finding his brother ‎63. Which of the following can best describe Saroo’s qualities?‎ A. Poor and troublesome. B. Loveable and helpful.‎ C. Brave and determined. D. Great and warm-hearted.‎ ‎64. Which of the following event orders is right?‎ ‎①Saroo unfortunately got lost one day.‎ ‎②Saroo was fostered by an Australian family.‎ ‎③Saroo followed his brother to work every day.‎ ‎④Saroo was committed to finding his original family.‎ A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ①③②④ D. ①②③④‎ ‎65. The aim of the passage is to .‎ A. tell a touching story of an Indian child B. ask people to treasure family love C. make us turn to our family when in trouble D. recommend a film to the readers ‎【答案】62. C 63. C 64. B 65. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是电影介绍。电影主要讲述了一个勇敢而善良的男孩萨鲁，6岁时每天跟着他哥哥去上班。不幸的是迷路了，被一个澳大利亚家庭抚养的。然而，有一天，萨鲁想起了他原来的家人，他决定努力回忆以前的事，努力寻找自己原来的家。最终找到了他原来的家。文中作者讲述了自己对电影的感受。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When he is 6 years old, he follows his brother Guddu to a job” 以及第三段“When I saw the young Saroo trying to help his brother while they worked on a construction site at such a young age”由此可知，萨罗在6岁时的生活很苦。可知，小小的萨罗6岁时，要跟随他的哥哥古杜去工作。故选C。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第四和第五段中的“ But I saw in the eyes of young Saroo great courage and kindness that made me think differently….When Saroo sees that people are kind he rewards them with the sweetest smiles and loves them with all of his heart. Saroo’s goodness, I believe, allows him to live a happy life with his Australian foster family.”可知，萨鲁是善良，他以最甜美的微笑回报善良的人们，全心全意地爱他们。由第六段第一句“I’m deeply impressed by Saroo’s determination.”可知，萨鲁是有决心的。分析选项可知C正确。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知， 6‎ 岁时萨鲁每天跟着他哥哥去上班。不幸的是迷路了，萨鲁最终来到了一个新的城市，萨鲁是由一个澳大利亚家庭抚养的。然而，有一天，萨鲁想起了他原来的家人，他决定努力回忆以前的事，努力寻找自己原来的家。他花了好久才找到他原来的家。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一个勇敢而善良的男孩萨鲁的故事，根据第一段I want to share with you a touching film about an Indian child who loses his loved ones.和最后一段I want to recommend this film to everyone. See it and you’ll come to understand so much about family and love.可知是电影推荐。分析选项可知D正确。‎ 第二卷(共45分)‎ 注意事项:请将第二卷上的答案写在答题纸上！‎ 五、补全短文(共5空；每空2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you happy with your appearance? Some teenagers are not.‎ ‎“Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids (单眼皮)in our class have had double eyelid operations, Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told the Xinhua News Agency. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. ___66___‎ From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery(整容)，it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?‎ ‎___67___ According to Huxiu News, over six in 10 girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of girls avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.‎ Boys don’t usually talk about body image problems as much as girls，but that doesn’t mean they don’t have them. ___68___ But parents and doctors may overlook them, even if they notice such problems in girls.‎ Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty, experts say. Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.___69___.‎ However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves so harshly.‎ ‎___70___ Plus-size(大号的)models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should ‎ be just as confident as they are.‎ A.All the girls worry about their looks B.Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes C.Image problems are common in the world D.Body image anxiety is common among girls E.Boys can struggle with body anxiety as well F.She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful G.Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too fat or too short ‎【答案】66. F 67. D ‎ ‎68. E 69. G ‎ ‎70. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。本文主要叙述了青少年的外貌焦虑。现在很多人对自己的外表不满意，但是困扰我们的不只是我们不完美的外表，还有我们太过自责的事实，我们应该自信地面对真实的自己。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据题目“你对自己的外表满意吗？”。第二段第一句“似乎大眼睛等是目前美容标准之一”。及空前第一句“Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids (单眼皮)in our class have had double eyelid operations Zeng had the same surgery done this summer” 我们班上几乎所有的单眼皮女孩都做过双眼皮手术。曾荫权今年夏天也做了同样的手术。可知，做过手术的曾荫和她的许多同学相信大眼睛漂亮才做手术的，由此可知，F项符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是一段的中心。根据下文“over six in 10 girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks.”可知，超过60%的女孩选择不参加某些日常活动，比如上学，因为她们对自己的外表感到不满意。由此可知，本段主要讲述外貌焦虑在女生中很常见。故选D。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第四段的“Boys don’t usually talk about body image problems as much as girls，but that doesn’t mean they don’t have them.”可知，男孩虽不会像女孩那样谈论外貌形象问题，但这并不意味着他们没有。也就是说男孩也有身体焦虑。分析选项可知E项（男孩也与身体焦虑作斗争）符合题意。故选E。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“专家说，许多青少年对自己的外表感到不安，因为他们相信不现实的美貌标准。在广告、电视节目和社交媒体中，到处都是完美的脸蛋和身材”因此在青少年看到到处都是完美的脸蛋和身材，就会觉得自己有许多缺点，如自己太胖，太矮了。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空是一段的主旨。根据空后的内容“Plus-size(大号的)models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.”可知，很高大的模特在一些时装秀中很有特色。我们都应该像他们一样自信。由此可推断出美来处于不同的体形和高矮胖瘦。分析选项B项符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：‎ ‎ （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。‎ ‎（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。第2小题是一段的中心。根据下文“over six in 10 girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks.”可知，超过60%的女孩选择不参加某些日常活动，比如上学，因为她们对自己的外表感到不满意。由此可知，本段主要讲述外貌焦虑在女生中很常见。故选D。‎ ‎（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。‎ ‎（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。如第3小题，根据第四段的“Boys don’t usually talk about body image problems as much as girls，but that doesn’t mean they don’t have them.”可知，男孩虽不会像女孩那样谈论外貌形象问题，但这并不意味着他们没有。也就是说男孩也有身体焦虑。分析选项可知E项（男孩也与身体焦虑作斗争）符合题意。故选E。‎ 最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．‎ 六、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单同或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China___71___(witness) rapid growth in dealing with cases between citizens and government departments over the past five years. But___72___(take) officials to court (法庭)would have been unheard of 30 years ago.‎ ‎“The question of whether to allow citizens to sue (起诉)government departments caused heated debates back then,” said Yang Jingyu，82，a retired lawmaker ___73___at the time was a member of the Standing Committee of the National Peopled Congress.‎ He looked back ___74___ discussions about the Maritime Traffic Safety Law, which ___75___(regard) as a basis of China’s legal system. But it started a debate on whether governments could be sued, because some officials thought what they do is in the name of the country.‎ However Peng Zhen, who ___76___ (devote) to making the laws, argued that it would be unfair___77___ we did not allow citizens to appeal (上诉)in court. For example, sailors, especially___78___who had worked many years to become captains, would be jobless or fall into trouble if they were ___79___(wrong) punished.‎ Now, according to the laws, courts must accept cases without ___80___ (hesitate) if litigants (当事人)provide enough material.‎ ‎【答案】71. has witnessed ‎ ‎72. taking 73. who ‎ ‎74. on / upon ‎ ‎75. is/was regarded ‎ ‎76. devoted ‎ ‎77. if/that ‎ ‎78. those 79. wrongly ‎ ‎80. hesitation ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。主要说明在过去的五年里，中国在处理公民和政府部门之间的案件方面取得了快速的发展。但让官员上法庭在30年前是闻所未闻的。根据法律，如果当事人提供足够的材料，法院必须毫不犹豫地受理案件。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在过去的五年里，中国在处理公民和政府部门之间的案件方面已取得了快速的发展。时间状语“over the past five years.”可知用现在完成时。China 与动词witness 二者是主动关系，故用has witnessed。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查动词的ing形式做主语。句意：但把官员送上法庭在30年前是闻所未闻的。分析句子可知，本句缺少主语，此空要用动词的ing形式作主语，因此填taking。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：杨靖宇，82岁，已退休的立法者，当时是全国人大常委会委员。分析句子可知，本句中的a retired lawmaker 是先行词，被定语从句修饰，先行词在定语从句中作主语，因此填关系词who。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他回顾了关于《海上交通安全法》的讨论。look back on/upon为固定搭配，意为“回顾…”。根据语境可知要填 on / upon。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：《海上交通安全法》是我国法制的基础。分析….about the Maritime Traffic Safety Law, which ___5__(regard) as a basis of China’s legal system可知，本句中的the Maritime Traffic Safety Law是先行词，被定语从句修饰，先行词在从句中作主语，即 which，因此从句的谓语动词的主语要与the Maritime Traffic Safety Law一致，所以要用单数形式，主语与谓语动词regard是被动关系，即《海上交通安全法》被看作是…。根据语境可知，这个法现在也是我国法律的基础，是客观事实，可以用一般现在时的被动语态。由于主句用的是一般过去时，也可用一般过去时的被动语态。因此本空可填is/was regarded。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。句意：然而，致力于制定法律的彭振….。分析句子可知，本空是定语从句的谓语动词。主语是who，即先行词 Peng Zhen与谓语动词devote二者是主动关系。根据本句的时态可知，本空要用一般过去时，故填devoted。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：彭振认为，我们不允许公民在法庭上上诉是不公平的。根据语境可知，argued后是宾语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是we did not allow citizens to appeal (上诉)in court. 分析可知，本句不缺少成份，因此可填that。但也可以认为是条件从句，即“如果不允许公民在法庭上上诉是不公平的”，也是正确的，此时可填if 。因此本空可填if/that。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：如，水手们，尤其是那些工作多年的要成为船长的人，将失业…。根据语境可知，此空指的前面的sailors，根据语境可知填those。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：水手们，尤其是那些工作多年的要成为船长的人，如果受到错误的惩罚，他们将失业或陷入困境。分析句子可知，本空是修饰动词punish，修饰动词要用副词，因此填wrongly。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查语境及固定搭配。句意：现在，根据法律，如果当事人提供足够的材料，法院必须毫不犹豫地受理案件。without为介词,后面要用名词。without hesitation 为固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫地”，因此填hesitation。‎ 七、书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎81.假定你是李华，徐州旅游纪念品“香包”已经远销国外，并且入选国家级非物质文化遗产；你的美国朋友Tom想对其深入了解，请你回信介绍一下，要点包括:‎ ‎1.历史悠久，追溯至汉代；‎ ‎2.材质(丝绸、香末)及寓意(幸福好运)；‎ ‎3.价值(实用、收藏等)。‎ 注意:1.词数不少于100词；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语和结尾己为你写好，不计入总次数。‎ 提示词:香包 sachet;香末 incense powder;非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage; Dear Tom.‎ You wrote to me to know something about the sachets made in Xuzhou.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Hopefully, you could let more people in your country learn about China’s intangible cultural heritage.‎ Yours,‎ Lihua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ You wrote to me to know something about the sachets made in Xuzhou. They are famous souvenirs that have been sold abroad and they have been listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage.‎ The sachet has a long history, dating backing to Han Dynasty. They are made in unique techniques, using various colorful silk or cloth materials with various patterns. Meanwhile, having nice symbolic meanings in Chinese culture, they are often believed to bring good luck and happiness ‎ for people.‎ Due to the fact that they are filled with incense powder, people tend to use them to refresh themselves. Also, people use them for decoration. Additionally, with great value, they are often collected by those interested in them.‎ Hopefully, you could let more people in your country learn about China’s intangible cultural heritage.‎ Yours,‎ Lihua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。徐州旅游纪念品“香包”已经远销国外，并且入选国家级非物质文化遗产；你的美国朋友Tom想对其深入了解，请你回信介绍一下，要点包括:历史悠久，追溯至汉代；材质(丝绸、香末)及寓意(幸福好运)；价值(实用、收藏等)。‎ ‎【详解】物品介绍为说明文。说明文一种应用性很强的文体。目的是让读者有所知，给读者提供知识，使之了解某物。说明文的基本特点是具有知识性，科学性、应用性、解说性和条理性。第一段是文章的引言，提出文章的主题。第二段是文章的主体，要点包括:介绍香包的历史悠久，追溯至汉代；材质(丝绸、香末)及寓意(幸福好运)；价值(实用、收藏等)。第三段是结尾段。说明文常用一般现在时，常用被动语态。语言比较客观。写作时把要点逐条陈述，适度发挥，在主题句后安提示顺序将要点以完整的句子表达出来即可，最好不要逐条翻译。语言简炼，清晰有条理。特别要注意适当用过渡词把上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。‎ ‎【点睛】本文要点完整，语言客观生动，介绍内容有条理性。文中运用一些较高级词汇和句式如：be made in…;due to ,be filled with; tend to do,sth./sb. is believed to do及表示顺序的连词 Meanwhile, …Also, …Additionally,…等使文章条理清晰。文中的句式灵活多变。有复合句：They are famous souvenirs that have been sold abroad and they have been listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage.同位语从句：Due to the fact that they are filled with incense powder, people tend to use them to refresh themselves. 和定语从句They are famous souvenirs that have been sold abroad。此处非谓语用的非常到位。如非谓语作状语：The sachet has a long history, dating backing to Han Dynasty.；They are made in unique techniques, using various colorful silk or cloth materials with various patterns. having nice symbolic meanings in Chinese culture, they are often believed to bring good luck and happiness for people.非谓语作后置定语： they are often collected by those interested in them.这些语法结构的运用给文章增加了档次。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎