2017-2018学年江西省上饶市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年江西省上饶市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

上饶市2017-2018学年度下学期期末教学质量测试 高二英语试卷 本试卷共四部分。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。试卷共12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. 音频Which sport does Jane like best?‎ A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2. 音频What will the woman do?‎ A. Deliver the man’s baby. B. Attend the man’s wife. C. Take care of the man’s dog.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3. 音频What did the man do?‎ A. He played in the park. B. He removed the rubbish. C. He fixed the shower.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4. 音频When will the woman probably arrive at Beijing Hotel?‎ A. 11:20. B. 11:30. C. 11:50.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5. 音频What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Where to spend the weekend. B. What to buy as birthday gifts.‎ C. Whether to hold a birthday party.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. Who did the woman babysit before?‎ A. Her cousin. B. The man’s daughter. C. Her cousin’s daughter.‎ ‎7. What’s the man doing?‎ A. Discussing with woman. B. Interviewing the woman C. Training the woman.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎8. How often do the buses run?‎ A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 9 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.‎ ‎9. What make the woman confused?‎ A. The weather. B. The life style. C. The way people talk.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. A couple. B. Business partners. C. Mother and son.‎ ‎11. What does the man have to do by Friday?‎ A. Organize the meeting room.‎ B. Come up with a marketing plan.‎ C. Sign a contract with the sales department.‎ ‎12. What does the woman think of the man’s boss?‎ A. Cruel. B. Helpful. C. Hard-working.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. A 12. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎13. Who gave the speech about Physical Geography?‎ A. Mark Lowcock. B. Henry Hadley. C. Heather Nauert.‎ ‎14. What did the man do after leaving the lecture hall?‎ A. He visited a professor. B. He played video games. C. He went to the library ‎15. How many lectures did the woman listen to yesterday afternoon?‎ A. 1 B. 3. C. 4.‎ ‎16. How does the woman think of the following speeches?‎ A. Long and boring. B. Interesting and useful. C. Long but understandable.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎17. What was Ashley doing when her daughter was lost?‎ A. Eating lunch. B. Playing a game. C. Looking at a map.‎ ‎18. How old is Betty?‎ A. 3. B. 5. C. 7.‎ ‎19. What is Betty wearing?‎ A. A blue jacket and a white pant. B. A red jacket and a pair of white shoes.‎ C. A blue pant and a pair of red sneakers.‎ ‎20. Which number should be called if somebody has the information about the girl?‎ A. 430513628. B. 430513682. C. 435013628.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The book ing notes of the play “the Age of Innocence”:‎ Price: ＄10‎ BOOKING There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:‎ In person The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, ‎10 a. m. -8 p. m.‎ By telephone Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card（Visa, MasterCard and Amex ‎ accepted）‎ By post Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.‎ Online Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satanfiedtheatre. com DISCOUNTS:‎ Saver: ＄2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.‎ Supersaver: Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.‎ Standby: Best available seats are on sale for ＄6 from one hour before the performance for people Suitable for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.‎ Group Bookings: There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.‎ School: School parties of ten or more can book ＄6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.‎ Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.‎ ‎21. According to the notes, who can get ＄2 off?‎ A. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.‎ B. A 55-year-old woman.‎ C. An 18-year-old teenager.‎ D. A 20-year-old full-time college student.‎ ‎22. If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults, how much should you pay? ‎ A. ＄120 B. ＄‎126 C. ＄140 D. ＄150‎ ‎23. What kind of tickets are the cheapest?‎ A. The standby tickets for school parties of ten or more B. The tickets for Saver discount.‎ C. The standby tickets.‎ D. The tickets for group booking ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类短文，介绍了戏剧“the Age of Innocence”的预定方法以及优惠等信息。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据DISCOUNTS 部分前两句Saver: ＄2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.可知全日制学生可以享受2元优惠。故D项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Group Bookings: There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.可知团队预定有百分之十的优惠，题干中提及这个团队共14人，每人10元，共140元，享受百分之十的优惠，也就是说要付126元。故B项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段School: School parties of ten or more can book ＄6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.可知超过10人的提前预定的学校团队站票是最便宜的。故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是广告类短文，此类短文考查细节题较多，本文考查了细节题中的数据计算题，此类试题一般要求考生能根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据，找出计算关系，通过计算，得出正确的结论。这类计算一般来说比较简单，关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法，问题便迎刃而解了。对于数据较多、项目复杂用时间或空间跨度较大的短文，通常可采用“列表法”，即按一定的规律将数据分门别类地列出，化模糊为清晰，为计算打下基础。对于相对不太复杂的数据，可采用“推算法”，即以有关数据为基准，进行简单的运算就可得出。‎ B It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment.A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again.‎ At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show—and—tell，arts—and—crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps.The ‎ month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day.‎ ‎30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher.She’s always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood.A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead.‎ According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children.“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner child.It’s magical.We are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”‎ ‎“One person’s here because they want to learn not to be so serious.”Michelle said.“Another's here to learn to be more confident.”She explained that most of the classes were planned.However，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students.“It’s the things you don’t plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.’’‎ ‎24. What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?‎ A. To give adults a chance to return to childhood.‎ B. To help parents understand their children better.‎ C. To provide practical training courses for teachers.‎ D. To introduce some ways of playing with children.‎ ‎25. What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?‎ A. Its customers. B. Its activities. C. Its environment. D. Its schedule.‎ ‎26. According to Candice，people come to this program to________·‎ A. enjoy freedom of thinking B. realize their childhood dreams C. discover their inner abilities D. figure out childhood puzzles ‎27. What do we know about Michelle Joni?‎ A. She used to be a preschool teacher. B. She likes to make plans in advance.‎ C. She founded Preschool Mastermind. D. She gained confidence by sharing.‎ ‎【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍了一种给成年人重回童年，重新学习解决童年时疑惑的学校。涉及了创建目的、具体活动及人们的收获。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ A推理判断题。根据第一段for the chance to act like a kid again和第四段Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children．可知Preschool Mastermind的目的是给成年人重回童年一次机会，重新学习和掌握一些东西，故选A.‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ B推理判断题。根据第二段的show-and-tell，arts-and-crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps.和class picture day等内容可知本段介绍的是学校的具体活动，故选B.‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ D推理判断题。根据第四段According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children．可知成年人来这里是为了重新学习和解决童年时的疑惑，故选D.‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ C细节推理题。根据第四段“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni可知Michelle Joni是Preschool Mastermind的创建者，故选C.‎ 考点：考查广告类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：‎ 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。‎ 一、常见的推理判断题的考法：‎ ‎1)推测作者写作目的或意图。第24小题根据第一段for the chance to act like a kid ‎ again和第四段Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children．可知Preschool Mastermind的目的是给成年人重回童年一次机会，重新学习和掌握一些东西，故选A.‎ ‎2)推测文章的观点或结论。‎ ‎3)推断文章出处。‎ ‎4)是非判断题。‎ ‎5)逻辑排序题。‎ 二、推理判断题的解题方法 ：‎ 推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如文章第25小题根据第二段的show-and-tell，arts-and-crafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps.和class picture day等内容可知本段介绍的是学校的具体活动，故选B.第26小题根据第四段According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children．可知成年人来这里是为了重新学习和解决童年时的疑惑，故选D.‎ 任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。‎ C ‎“Decha! Come over, we need someone who knows what they’re doing in goal!” I yelled.‎ ‎“I can’t! I have to do something/’ he shouted hack, as he continued to walk down the dusty road. The village shops were in the other direction and, as far as I knew, this road went through the jungle.‎ ‎“It won’t take long. Just half an hour! They’re killing us! It’s 3-0 already, we really need you,” I begged. It was unlike Decha to turn down a game of football.‎ ‎“Where are you going anyway?” I asked as I fell into step with him.‎ ‎“It’s just a …” he was looking over his shoulder at the other boys, but they weren’t paying us any attention. “You can come if you like.” he whispered. I don’t know what it was, but suddenly my interest was aroused. Decha was a football addict. I knew my friend was up to something.‎ ‎“OK,” I said casually, trying to hide my curiosity.‎ We walked along in silence for a few minutes until we went into the jungle. The temperature dropped instantly. There were no pathways, but it was clear that someone had passed through recently.‎ ‎“We need to be really quiet.” Decha warned suddenly. “We don’t want to frighten them.” He shifted a bag that I hadn’t even noticed onto his shoulder. My heart was beating wildly.‎ Eventually, we stopped at a pile of fallen leaves. Inside the pile, four small furry bodies lay there with their mouths wide open. Taking out some bread from his bag, Decha said, “Their mother is hurt and can’t feed herself, but she’s getting stronger every day.”‎ ‎28. What made the author think Decha’s behavior was unusual?‎ A. He was eager to go to the village shops.‎ B. He wasn’t interested in playing football.‎ C. He preferred to go to the jungle alone.‎ D. He didn’t want to get other boys’ attention.‎ ‎29. What might be the reason for which the author gave up the game?‎ A. The desire to learn more about Decha’s secret.‎ B. The thought of a walk in the jungle with Decha.‎ C. The belief that his team would lose the game.‎ D. The idea of feeding the baby birds in the jungle.‎ ‎30. How did the author feel when Decha asked him to keep quiet?‎ A. Tired and Disappointed. B. Grateful and thrilled.‎ C. Exhausted and Frightened. D. Excited and nervous.‎ ‎31. . What kind of person is Decha?‎ A. Curious. B. Caring. C. Serious. D. Unfriendly ‎【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了非常喜欢玩足球游戏Decha为了照顾四只失去母亲照顾的小动物，放弃了自己的爱好，带着东西来喂它们的小故事。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第五段后三句I don’t know what it was, but suddenly my interest was aroused. Decha was a football addict. I knew my friend was up to something.可知Decha 原本是一个非常喜欢足球游戏的人，但他对我的请求置若罔闻，说明他一定在做一件非同寻常的事情。故B项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“OK,” I said casually, trying to hide my curiosity.可知Decha奇怪的行为引起了我的好奇心，我很想知道他在做什么。使用我也不再玩游戏了。故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句My heart was beating wildly.可知这个时候我很紧张也很兴奋，心跳得很快。故D项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。Decha原本非常喜欢玩足球游戏，但是他为了照顾四只失去母亲照顾的小动物，放弃了自己的爱好，还带着东西来喂它们。这说明他很有爱心。故B项正确。‎ D Scientists have been studying how people use money for long. Now they’re finding some theories may apply to one group of monkeys.‎ Researchers recently taught six monkeys how to use money. They gave the monkeys small metal disks（圆片）that could be used like cash and showed them some yummy apple pieces. The monkeys soon figured out that if they gave one of the disks to a scientist, they’d receive a piece of apple in return.‎ If you think that is all the monkeys can figure out, you are wrong. Two researchers, Jake and Allison, acted as apple sellers in the experiments. The monkeys were tested one at a time and had 12 disks to spend in each experiment. Jake always showed the monkeys one apple piece, while Allison always showed two pieces. But that’s not necessarily what they gave the monkeys. The number of apple pieces given for a disk was determined at random.‎ Experiment One: Allison showed two pieces of apples but gave both piece only half the time. The other half, she took one piece away and gave the monkey just the remaining piece. Jake, on the other hand, always gave exactly what he showed: one piece for each disk. The monkeys chose to trade more with Allison.‎ Experiment Two: Allison continued to sometimes gave two pieces and sometimes one piece. But now, half the time, Jake gave the one apple piece he was showing, and half the time he added a bonus. Guess what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake.‎ In the first experiment, the monkeys correctly figured out that if they traded with Allison, they’d end up with more treats. In the second one, when a monkey received two pieces from Jake, it seemed like a gain. When Allison gave the monkey only one piece instead of the two she showed, it seemed like a loss. The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because they’d rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose.‎ We also sometimes make silly business decisions just to avoid the feeling that we’re getting less, even when we’re not. Would you have made the same choices?‎ ‎32. What conclusion might experts draw from the first experiment?‎ A. People are smarter in terms of finance.‎ B. It’s easy to teach monkeys how to trade.‎ C. Business theories can apply to all monkeys.‎ D. The monkeys show certain business sense.‎ ‎33. What does “a bonus” in paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. A coin. B. A chance. C. A metal disk. D. An apple piece.‎ ‎34. Why did the monkeys choose to trade more with Jake in the second experiment?‎ A. Because they didn’t like the feeling of losing.‎ B. Because they get more apple pieces from Jake.‎ C. Because Jake always gave them two apple pieces.‎ D. Because the apple pieces from Jake were yummy.‎ ‎35. What could be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Disk for Apple: Who to Trade with?‎ B. Shopping for Bargain: Same or different?‎ C. Moneky’s Business Sense: Smart or Silly?‎ D. People’s Business Decision: Lose or Gain?‎ ‎【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科普短文，科学家对猴子花钱的行为进行了研究，研究结果告诉我们猴子比非常聪明，可以清楚地搞清何种交易能够得到最多的食物。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第六段第一句In the first experiment, the monkeys correctly figured out ‎ that if they traded with Allison, they’d end up with more treats.可知在第一个实验中，猴子清楚地知道和Allison交易，它们可以获得更多的食物。说明他们已经有了一定的生意观念。故D项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句Guess what? The monkeys chose to trade more with Jake.可知猴子愿意和Jake交易是因为可以从他那里得到更多的食物，所以“bonus”在本文指他们在实验中使用的食物“an apple piece”。故D项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句The monkeys preferred trading with Jake because they’d rather take a chance of seeming to win than seeming to lose.可知在第二个实验中猴子在和Jake交易的时候，一定可以得到一一块苹果，有时候还会有额外的分红；但是和Allison的交易并不能稳定地得到相同的食物。所以他们选择和Jake交易，是因为它们不喜欢失败的感觉。故A项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是一篇科普短文，科学家对猴子花钱的行为进行了研究，研究结果告诉我们猴子比非常聪明，可以清楚地搞清何种交易能够得到最多的食物。故C项符合文章中心思想一致。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It’s an unquestioned truth of modern life: we are starved for time. We try our best to save bits of time here and there. Add it up, and we will finally get to everything we want to do. But bits of time here and there. Add it up, and we will finally get to everything we want to do. But this idea has been completely backward. ___36___ We build the lives we want, and then time saves itself.‎ Do we really have no time? “I don’t have time, ”often means “It’s not a priority (优先事项). ”Time is highly flexible. We cannot make more time. However, time will stretch (延展)to accommodate what we choose to put into it. No one will leave the broken water heater aside. So not doing something is not a matter of lacking time; ___37___ Actually, it’s a matter of choice.‎ How do we treat our priorities? First, we need to figure out what our priorities are. Actually we may give ourselves a performance review. What three to five things did we do that made it so ‎ amazing? Next, we can write them into next year’s performance review. We will have a list of six to ten goals we can work on in the next year. ___38___‎ ‎___39___ Scientists find a really good time to do this is Friday afternoon. Friday afternoon is what an economist might call a “low opportunity cost” time. Most of us are not sitting there on Friday afternoons saying, “I am excited to make progress toward my personal and professional priorities right now. ”But we are willing to think about what those should be. So take a little bit of time Friday afternoon, and make ourselves a three-category priority list:career, relationships, self.‎ It’s about looking at the whole of one’s time and seeing where the good aspects can go. There is time. ___40___ And when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in the time we’ve got.‎ A. it’s that I’m too busy for it.‎ B. it’s that I don’t want to do it.‎ C. When do we plan our priorities?‎ D. Make sure there’s time for the important things.‎ E. We don’t build the lives we want by saving time.‎ F. Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters.‎ G. And then we need to break these down into doable steps.‎ ‎【答案】36. E 37. B ‎ ‎38. G 39. C ‎ ‎40. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是关于有效管理时间的短文，作者认为我们没有做某些事情，是因为我们没有选择去做。并建议我们应该提前列好做事情的计划。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据横线前句But this idea has been completely backward可知认为节省时间做事情的观点已经落后了，我们并不能通过节省时间来构建我们想要的生活。故E项符合上下文语境。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据横线前句So not doing something is not a matter of lacking time;可知我们不想做某件事情并不是没有时间，而是我们不想去做它，是我们选择不去做它。故B项符合上下文语境。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 横线前句“We will have a list of six to ten goals we can work on in the next year.”我们会列出明年要做的6至10个目标，然后再把这些目标分解成能够实现的更小的目标。这样有利于我们实现自己的目标。故G项符合上下文语境。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据横线后句“Scientists find a really good time to do this is Friday afternoon.”可知星期五下午是做计划的好时间。故C项“When do we plan our priorities?”符合上下文语境横线后句是对它的回答。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据横线后句“And when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in the time we’ve got.”可知当我们聚焦于重要的事情时，我们就可以得到我们想要的生活。也就是说即使我们很忙，也要抽出时间来做自己想做的事情。故F项符合三项语境。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son ___41___ to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even ___42___. I completely lost my ___43___ and screamed at the top of my lungs, “Enough! You are not my boy anymore!” He didn’t ___44___ or talk back to me. He responded in ___45___ with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to ___46___ him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would ___47___ that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. ___48___. this time...‎ Did what he had done really make me ___49___? No. Did such anger come entirely from his improper ___50___? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and ___51___ him? No. My demanding job, my ___52___ housework, my kid’s cry for company…, all formed a minefield（雷区）and all that was needed to ___53___ it up was a fuse（导火索）. My son was the ___54___.‎ The rest of the day, he ___55___ an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could ___56___ the greatest sorrow and the most true innocence in his eyes. After admitting my own fault, I held this tiny trembling creature ___57___ in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes.‎ For those who believe “Sticks and stones may break the bone, but ___58___ can never hurt anyone”, I have a piece of heartfelt advice. Do not try this most powerful weapon ___59___ the people you love. It is ___60___ enough to cut the deepest into a soul.‎ ‎41. A. refused B. requested C. decided D. demanded ‎42. A. calmer B. emptier C. happier D. angrier ‎43. A. breath B. weight C. temper D. thought ‎44. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. respond ‎45. A. doubt B. relief C. silence D. surprise ‎46. A. pardon B. praise C. abandon D. accompany ‎47. A. put B. give C. throw D. drive ‎48. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover ‎49. A. satisfied B. puzzled C. moved D. annoyed ‎50. A. advice B. behavior C. words D. argument ‎51. A. hug B. blame C. forgive D. understand ‎52. A. endless B. enough C. important D. meaningful ‎53. A. put B. blow C. heat D. bum ‎54. A. choice B. answer C. victim D. disaster ‎55. A. declined B. shared C. enjoyed D. accepted ‎56. A. retell B. forget C. read D. forecast ‎57. A. rudely B. firmly C. loosely D. casually ‎58. A. voice B. words C. force D. feelings ‎59. A. for B. with C. beyond D. against ‎60. A. hard B. soft C. sharp D. smooth ‎【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，生活巨大的生活压力让作者不堪重负，一天因为儿子拒绝上个钢琴课，作者向儿子发泄了心中怒火。儿子的反应让作者意识到不应该向所爱的人发火。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. requested请求；C. decided决定；D. demanded要求；儿子拒绝上钢琴课让我怒火爆发了出来，实际上这只是一个发火的由头而已。故A项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。根据上文My anger finally burst out我怒火爆发出来了。可知我很生气，儿子瞪着我，让我更加生气。故D项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。A. breath呼吸；B. weight重量；C. temper脾气；D. thought想法；儿子不但拒绝上钢琴课，还瞪着我，这让我大发雷霆。短语lose one’s temper符合语境。故C正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。根据文章第6空前“He used to cry violently…”可知过去我发脾气的时候，他常常会大哭，但是这次他没有哭。故A项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。A. doubt怀疑；B. relief缓解；释放；C. silence安静；D. surprise惊讶；这次儿子没有哭，也没有和我说话，说明儿子是在无声地反抗我。故C项正确。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. pardon原谅；B. praise赞扬；C. abandon抛弃，放弃；D. accompany陪伴；过去在我发脾气的时候儿子通常会大哭并乞求我的原谅。故A项正确。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. put放置；B. give给予；C. throw扔；D. drive驱使；短语drive away赶走；以前吵架的时候，儿子无辜的眼神常常赶走我内心愤怒的野兽。根据句意可知drive away符合上下文语境。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。之前吵架的时候，儿子通常会大哭并乞求我的原谅，但是这一次儿子是在无声地反抗我。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用however连接前后句。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。A. satisfied满意的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. moved感动的；D. annoyed恼怒的；生气的；句意：让我恼怒的是儿子所做的事情吗？根据前段可知我发火是因为儿子拒绝上钢琴课。故D项正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. advice建议；B. behavior行为；C. words话；D. argument争论；本段是作者的自我反思，我的愤怒是因为儿子不合理的行为吗？句中不合理的行为指拒绝上钢琴课的事情。故B项正确。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. hug拥抱；B. blame责备；C. forgive原谅；D. understand理解；作者在反思没有听儿子的解释，没有去理解他。故D项正确。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. endless没有尽头的；B. enough足够的；C. important重要的；D. meaningful有意义的；真正让我生气的是苛刻的工作、做不完的家务、需要陪伴的孩子等，这次的事情至少导火索而已。故A项正确。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；blow up爆炸；heat up加热；苛刻的工作、做不完的家务、需要陪伴的孩子等事情形成了一个雷区，只需要一个导火索来引爆它。故C项正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. choice选择；B. answer答案；C. victim受害者；D. disaster灾难；根据前句可知真正让我事情并不是儿子拒绝上钢琴课，而是生活中其余的事情，儿子只是我愤怒情绪的牺牲者。故C项正确。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. declined拒绝；B. shared分享；C. enjoyed喜爱，享受；D. accepted接受；儿子拒绝外出散步，拒绝骑自行车，也拒绝玩游戏，只想一个人待着。这些都说明儿子受到了伤害。故A项正确。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. retell背诵；B. forget忘记；C. read阅读；明白；D. forecast预测；我可以明白儿子的悲伤以及眼睛里的无辜。故C项正确。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. firmly坚定地，紧紧地；C. loosely松散地；D. casually随意地；作者向儿子承认了自己的错误，并紧紧地把儿子搂在怀里。ACD与作者所要表达的感情不符。故B项正确。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。人们认为棍棒和石头会伤害我们的筋骨,但是言语会伤害我们的心。名词words与sticks and stones形成呼应。故B项正确。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A. for为了；因为；B. with和…一起；C. beyond超过；在…另一边；D. against反对，对抗；不要用作有力的武器来对抗你所爱的人。根据句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. hard坚硬的，艰难的；B. soft柔软的；C. sharp锋利的；D. smooth光滑的；本句的it指代前句中的words，语言足够锋利，能够切进灵魂的最深处。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是记叙文，此类完形填空考查上下文串联较多，我们可以利用语法关联，推理最佳选项，虽然高考完型填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现。因此，命题人常利用这些关联“制造语境”，设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。 ‎ ‎　　【例】 I was too busy__55__the restaurant I would open one day.（07湖南卷） ‎ ‎　　A. imagining B. preparing ‎ ‎　　C. examining D. describing ‎ ‎　　【析】如果不看下文时态，很难确定选项。但空后would表明“我”将在未来某一天开自己的饭店，从而推知现在只是在忙着“想像”将来的情景，故答案为A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Hollywood filmmakers, including creators of the 1998 Disney film Mulan, will start a “discovery trip” to Mulan’s birthplace－Huangpi district in Hubei province this week.‎ During ___61___ two-day visit, they will see a number of Mulan-themed performances, such as horse fighting show and local opera, They also will visit ___62___ (place) of historical interest, like the Mulan Mountain and the General’s Temple..‎ In the 20 years since the Disney film came out, ___63___ (it) director Tony Bancroft hasn't been to the land of Mulan's roots. “For me, it’s a full circle tour of ___64___ my favorite character was born. I’m also doing my homework for the next film,” he said.‎ ‎“China used to be closed off to Westerners, thus ___65___ (create) a mystery, but in the last few years, U.S. films ___66___ (explore) the Chinese culture and environment, which has opened ‎ audiences to a whole new world. I believe the tale of Mulan appeals to Westerners mainly ___67___ it’s about a daughter’s respect for her family, ___68___ (especial) her father.” Bancroft added.‎ A live-action remake of the 1998 film ___69___ (expect) to hit theaters in 2019. The Walt Disney Studios has announced that Chinese actress Liu Yifei, also ___70___ (know) as Crystal Liu, is going to star in the classic Chinese tale.‎ ‎【答案】61. the ‎ ‎62. places 63. its ‎ ‎64. where 65. creating ‎ ‎66. have explored ‎ ‎67. because ‎ ‎68. especially ‎ ‎69. is expected ‎ ‎70. known ‎【解析】‎ 好莱坞的电影制作人，包括1998年迪斯尼电影花木兰的创造者，将于本周在湖北的黄皮区开始一场“探索之旅”。一部新的电影预计将在2019上演。华特迪士尼公司宣布，中国女演员刘亦菲将出演经典的中国故事。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查冠词。在两天的参观期间。此处表示特指，故答案为the.‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。a place of interest名胜古迹，这里指的是“很多名胜古迹” ，故答案为places。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。director是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。对我来说这不仅仅是我最喜欢的角色出生地的一次巡回演出。此处介词后面where引导宾语从句，故答案为where。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查现在分词做结果状语。中国曾经对西方人是封闭的，因此产生了一个神秘。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为creating。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据in the last few years,可知句子用现在完成时态，films是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为have explored。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。我相信木兰的故事吸引了西方人，主要是因为它是关于女儿对家庭的尊重，尤其是对她父亲的尊重。可知此处是because引导的原因状语从句。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ ‎ 考查副词。我相信木兰的故事吸引了西方人，主要是因为它是关于女儿对家庭的尊重，尤其是对她父亲的尊重。副词修饰名词短语，故答案为especially。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。这部1998年上映的电影预计将在2019年上映。句子主语A live-action remake和expect之间是被动关系，且“现在被预测”，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is expected。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。华特迪士尼公司宣布，中国女演员刘亦菲，也被称为“水晶刘”，将出演经典的中国故事。be known as被认为是---，此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为known。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Lei Haiwei, a fast food delivery man, win the championship in the Chinese Poetry Contest held in April 4. Lei has shown great interest in Chinese culture since he was a child. In his small house, there is bookshelf, the top of that is filled with poetry books. Though he is busy with his work, but Lei seizes any available moment to read books relating to ancient poems. He is total addicted to poems and he recites it while wailing for food at restaurants. “Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges, but also makes my job less boring,” the delivery man said.‎ ‎【答案】第一句 win改成won；held in 改成 held on 第二句 is后面加上 a；that改成 which 第三句 删掉but；relating改成related 第四句 total改成totally；it改成them 第五句 Recite改成Reciting；knowledges改成knowledge ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了赢得中华诗词大赛的快递小哥雷海为认真学习中国古代诗词的事迹。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查时态。雷海为赢得中华诗词大会的冠军是已经发生的事情，要使用一般过去时，所以句中使用过去式won做谓语动词。‎ 第二处：考查介词。在英语中，具体的某一天前面要使用介词on，表示“在…天”。所以本句要把in改为on。‎ 第三处：考查冠词。句中名词bookshelf是一个可数名词，本句表示“家里有一个书架”，所以使用不定冠词a泛指“一个书架”。‎ 第四处：考查定语从句关系代词。定语从句关系代词that是不能放在介词的后面做宾语的，所以本句要使用which制度bookshelf作为介词of的宾语。‎ 第五处：考查连词。连词though引导让步状语从句，后面要接主句，不需要再使用连词，故删除but。‎ 第六处：考查分词用法。短语动词relate…to…把…与…联系起来；本句构成relate books to ancient poems。名词books提前，后面应该使用过去分词短语related to…做定语修饰books。句意：雷海为抓住所有时间阅读与古典诗歌有关的书籍。‎ 第七处：考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词totally作为状语修饰谓语动词be addicted to….。‎ 第八处：考查代词。本句应该使用代词指代前面的复数可数名词poems，而it通常指代单数可数名词或不可数名词。所以使用them指代poems。‎ 第九处：考查动名词。本句中not only前面应该是主语，动词原形是不能做主语的，所以使用动名词短语reciting poems做主语。‎ 第十处：考查不可数名词。名词“knowledge知识”是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。，所以要使用单数形式knowledge ‎。句意：背诵诗歌不仅仅丰富了我的知识，还让我的工作不在乏味。‎ ‎【点睛】代词的考查是短文改错中常见题型，本文考查了代词指代的用法。‎ 代词的命题特点：‎ ‎1.女性代词指代男性或相反； 2.单数指代复数； 3.代词词性误用。‎ 改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。‎ 代词的错误特点：‎ ‎1.人称代词的偷换错误； 2. 缺少人称代词的错误； ‎ ‎3. 人称代词数的一致问题； 4. 人称代词格的一致问题。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）‎ ‎72. 假设你是李华，从网上得知英国某校的孔子课堂（the Confucius Classroom）正在招募国际 汉语教学助教的中学生暑期志愿者。请根据以下要点提示给对方写一封邮件，申请获得这个职位：‎ ‎1.你对国际汉语教学的认识;‎ ‎2.你所具备的条件;‎ ‎3.你对获得录用的愿望。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数 100 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.文中不得透露考生的真实身份信息；‎ ‎3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from China.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from China. Interested in the position advertised on your ‎ website, I’m now writing to apply for it.‎ As far as I am concerned, teaching Chinese is a good way for me to communicate with foreign friends. Besides, I can introduce Chinese culture to children in England, which will surely promote the understanding between the two nations.‎ I am confident to perform well in the job. Firstly, I am fluent in Chinese and English as well.‎ Additionally, I am cooperative and creative in my work, which I believe will give me an advantage over other applicants.‎ Working for the Confucius Classroom has always been my dream, so I’d appreciate it if you take me into consideration.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，英国某校的孔子课堂（the Confucius Classroom）正在招募国际汉语教学助教的中学生暑期志愿者。要求考生以李华的名义根据以下要点提示给对方写一封邮件，申请获得这个职位：所以全文使用一般现在时并以第三人称为主。‎ 第1步：审题。根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；注意书信的格式，以及书信中习惯表达的运用。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1. 从网上得知英国某校的孔子课堂（the Confucius Classroom）正在招募国际汉语教学助教的中学生暑期志愿者。2.阐述你对国际汉语教学的认识，你所具备的条件以及你对获得录用的愿望。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【详解】本篇范文涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。文章结构完美，条理清晰。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，让整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。如分词做状语：Interested in the position advertised on your website, I’m now writing to apply for it. 定语从句which will surely promote the understanding between the two nations. 代词it的特殊用法：I’d appreciate it if you take me into consideration.‎ ‎ ‎