【英语】甘肃省张掖市高台县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期线上教学测试

【英语】甘肃省张掖市高台县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期线上教学测试

甘肃省张掖市高台县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期 线上教学测试 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用（共一节，满分30分）‎ 第一节：单项选择（共30小题：每小题1分，满分30分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult.‎ A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make ‎2. –Ken, why do you look so tired? ‎ ‎--I _______ myself ______ the climate since I came here.‎ A. hadn’t adapted; to B. haven’t adapted; to ‎ C. don’t adapt; from D. didn’t adapt; from ‎3. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don't speak the language.‎ A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially ‎4. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.‎ A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize ‎5. It was at this shop _______ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?‎ A. that B. where C. which D. what ‎ ‎6. He has been _______ for three weeks. We’d better find another person to fill his place. ‎ A. absent B. left C. gone D. resigned ‎ ‎7. His daughter has ___________ the young politician for five years.‎ A. got married with B. been married to ‎ C. been married with D. got married to ‎ ‎8. I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter _________?‎ A. to be sent B. to send C. sending D. sent ‎ ‎9. I was scared _______ when I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child. ‎ A. to the death B. of death C. into the death D. to death ‎ ‎10. Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and __________, I will get two tickets in the train station. ‎ A. in meantime B. on the meanwhile C. in meanwhile D. in the meantime ‎ ‎11. Most parents are not __________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.‎ A. well aware to B. very aware of C. aware that D. well aware of ‎ ‎12. Wang Gang is considering buying a computer, ____________is considered to be a great help in our work and study. ‎ A. as B. which C. that D. what ‎13. — Can I look at the menu before I make an order?‎ ‎— Of course. ___________, Madam.‎ A. Take your time B. Don’t mention it C. Never mind D. Help yourself ‎14. There are very few areas in the world _______this kind of trees can be grown successfully.‎ A. where B.why C.when D.how ‎15. Students are encouraged to ________ the design competition for robots at the university. ‎ A. take part B. operate C. join to D. participate in ‎16. I was about to go to bed _____ one of my old classmates made a call to me. ‎ A. when B. as C. while D. that ‎17. With the guide _______ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.‎ A. led B. leading C. to lead D. had led ‎18. I ___ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation. ‎ A. came out B. came across C. came about D. came along ‎19. To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you ________ some online courses. ‎ A. to take B. taking C. take D. would take ‎20. Jenny refused to act as a beggar in the play because he was afraid of ___.‎ A. making fun of B. laughing at C. being made fun of D. being laughed ‎ ‎21. That was the first time I _______ there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.‎ A. go B. was going C. had gone D. have gone ‎ ‎22. He was generally _________ to be the finest poet in the land.‎ A. received B. regarded C. seen D. acknowledged ‎ ‎23. As the busiest woman in the village, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that village.‎ A. this B. that C. one D. it ‎24. I don’t think highly of this kind of flower — _________, I don’t care for it.‎ A. in other words B. all in all C. after all D. meanwhile ‎25. Cycling is beneficial _________ both health and environment.‎ A. in B. with C. to D. on ‎ ‎26. We missed the bus. We're _______ to be late. ‎ A. beneficial B. elegant C. bound D. annoyed ‎27. He hurried to the station, only _______ that the train had left.‎ A. found B. finding C. to find D. to have found ‎28. There’s little time left. So getting there on time for the meeting is ______.‎ A. out of the question B. out of question ‎ C. out of fashion D. out of sight ‎29. He dived in the water and ____ to search for his lost watch A. caught his breath B. held his breath ‎ C. cost his breath D. took breath ‎30. I have many friends, some _______ are businessmen.‎ A. of them B. of whom C. from whom D. of which 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分70分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Thanksgiving Day，a holiday designed to give thanks and blessings for a good harvest，is ‎ drawing near. But are you still having trouble with what gifts you should give? So let's take a look at some of the different gifts being sent to people from different countries，and maybe you will be able to find some inspiration.‎ Americans In 1941，the United States Congress had passed a law，ruling the fourth Thursday of November to be Thanksgiving Day. The makeup parade (游行) is hard to miss，therefore cosmetics (化妆品)，such as cosmetic mirrors，skincare products and sunglasses，may be good choices for gifts.‎ Egyptians In ancient Egypt，Harvest Festival was celebrated in honor of their harvest god Min during the spring season because that was when their harvest season would fall. The festival starts with a parade，followed by banquets，a ball and sports. Because music and movies are very popular here，CDs and DVDs are always great gifts. Moreover，art is also welcomed. One thing that should be noted is that blue and yellow colors need to be avoided since they are forbidden in the country.‎ Chinese The Chinese have the traditional festival “Mid Autumn Festival”， celebrated by families on the 15th of August in Chinese lunar calendar. Mooncakes and fruits are common gifts. But believe it or not，it is becoming a trend for an increasing number of young Chinese to celebrate the Western Thanksgiving. Carnations are a good present for mothers during the festival. Gloves are also a good idea，especially as the weather is cold.‎ Jews Sukkot，a Jewish festival celebrated for the autumn harvest，has a history of over 3，000 years. During the eight day of Sukkot，Jews build many cabins，using branches，to memorize their ancestors' chancel(圣所)．A feast is held during the second day in these specific cabins. Hanukkah is the original name of the festival. Thus lamps and lanterns are always in proper use. In addition，silk is considered to be the ideal gift for this holiday.‎ ‎31．Which countries hold some parades during the festivals?________‎ A．Egypt and Jewish countries B．America and Egypt C．China and Egypt D．China and America ‎32. What will you buy as Thanksgiving gifts to visit a Jewish friend?_______‎ A．Sunglasses.　　 B．CDs. C．Gloves. D．Silk.‎ ‎33. What can we learn from the passage?_________‎ A．Mooncakes have not been popular as before.‎ B．Chinese people won't buy flowers as gifts in the festival.‎ C．Gloves are not so welcome as fruits.‎ D．Young Chinese people prefer to celebrate the Western Thanksgiving.‎ B Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.‎ Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.‎ Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.‎ Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.‎ Downsize the dishes, big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.‎ ‎34. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.‎ ‎ A. their home comforts B. their body shape ‎ C. house buying D. healthy diets ‎35. A home environment in blue can help people_________.‎ ‎ A. digest food better B. reduce food intake ‎ C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites ‎36. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?‎ ‎ A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music.‎ ‎ C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.‎ ‎37. What can be a suitable title for the test?‎ ‎ A. Is Your House Making You Fat?‎ ‎ B. Ways of Serving Dinner ‎ C. Effects of Self-Consciousness ‎ D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?‎ C Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.‎ During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.‎ He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.‎ Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.‎ My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.‎ That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our ‎ faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.‎ ‎38. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?‎ A. Find a house B. Go shopping C. Join his family D. Take a vacation ‎39. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.‎ A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman C. a stranger in Sydney D. a letter in his papers ‎40. What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Showed B. Sent out C. Gave back D. Delivered ‎41. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. From India to Australia. B. Turning Trash to Treasure.‎ C. Living in a New Country. D. In Search of New Friends.‎ D A Scottish university is considering allowing students to use their own computers in exams. Edinburgh University already has the equipment to allow a small number of students to use computers during exams. Senior officials at Edinburgh University say that it is unfair to expect students to use pens and paper in exams when the majority of their coursework is done on computers. Undergraduates at the School of Divinity have the choice of using computers with their final answers being collected on a USB stick, but the takeup stands at less than 10 per cent.‎ Dai Hounsell, a professor of higher education at the university, said, “We've got to look at alternatives to the handwritten exam. Looking ahead ten years from now, I'm sure there will not be handwritten answers any longer in the exam of certain subjects, but how we get there from here isn't easy. The plan doesn't apply so much to science and engineering subjects where students have to use charts and mathematical formulae(公式). There isn't technology at the moment to allow them to do that on a computer.” He adds that the approval of students is the key before anything is carried out. He also said, “We don't want to put students' future at risk by experimenting as there are technical things which can go wrong. There could be a power failure.”‎ Nora Mogey, head of Media and Learning Technology Service at the university, said, “A lot of students are not assured enough to make that step in such an important situation. They don't feel they've had enough practice in typing on a computer with a time limit in a high pressure ‎ environment. They think they do better with a pen in their hand than on a keyboard.”‎ Jennifer Cadiz, president at the National Union of Students in the UK, said, “It's great to see universities recognizing that times have changed. Exams can be a really stressful time for students and it's helpful to offer them a flexible(灵活的) way to complete exams.”‎ No other major Scottish universities have plans to follow in Edinburgh University's footsteps and the Scottish Qualifications Authority says it has decided not to carry out the plan in its universities. ‎ ‎42. According to Para. 1, we know that in Edinburgh University ________.‎ A. most coursework is done on computers B. students shouldn't use their pens during exams ‎ C. computers are not allowed to be used during exams D. most students will use computers during exams ‎43. What's Dai Hounsell's attitude towards Edinburgh University's new plan?‎ A. He opposes it. B. He isn't optimistic about it.‎ C. He is fond of it. D. He thinks it necessary.‎ ‎44. The underlined word “assured” in Para. 3 probably means “________”．‎ A. ready B. confident C. fortunate D. wealthy ‎45. We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ A. other universities will try to carry out the challenging plan B. universities shouldn't make students stressful during exams C. students should get ready to use computers in exams in future D. the use of computers in exams won't spread widely in a short time 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。‎ How to become a professional athlete Everyone wants to be a superstar athlete. However, there is a lot of competition to make it. So if you want to be a professional athlete, you have to know all the tricks of the trade to rise up above the rest.‎ ‎___46___‎ To play your sport better than anyone else, you have to practice your skills with lots of repetition. For example, you have to shoot 100 free throws every day for basketball.‎ Make steady improvements If you are a baseball pitcher (投手) and your fastball is stuck at about 60 miles per hour, change it up! Try to walk your first step a little bit longer, bring in your elbow a little bit tighter, or try to reach higher when you’re following through. ___47___‎ Quality coaches Have you ever noticed that a lot of kids with parents who are professional athletes will often become professional athletes in the same sport? They have access to a professional athlete’s tips and tricks. _____48_____ You should try to find coaches or professional athletes that are willing to answer your questions.‎ Diet of champions ‎___49___ If you can change your diet to a healthy one, you’re going to be stronger.‎ Friends and enemies ‎ 50 By having great teammates or competitors, it pushes you to try harder and that always results in getting better.‎ A. Practice makes perfect B. Better late than never C. The big secret to advancing your skills above anyone else is to improve.‎ D. The biggest thing that most kids often ignore is their diet.‎ E. Surrounding yourself with quality teammates and competitors is the best way to get better.‎ F. These little improvements are things that will help you advance your skills.‎ G. But don’t get discouraged if you don’t have parents who were professional athletes.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Recently, my husband and I had the opportunity to do something good for two people who were complete stranger to us. It made us feel so good to be able to do it that I thought I should    51  . We were traveling down to Mexico for Thanksgiving week with our ‎ family.   52    we sat in the   53    first two seats in the first row of first class waiting for the plane to take off, I  54    heard one of the flight attendants (乘务员) telling   55    that there was a couple sitting in the   56    of the plane who had just been married the previous day and were on their   57   .  They had   58    their flight eight months in   59   but, owing to some schedule changes, had not been able to get  60   together, and no one else on the plane was  61   to move and the bride was in 62 . I turned to my husband and told him what I heard . We 63  agreed and I called the flight attendant  64   to tell her that we'd be happy to give up our seats to this couple. The flight attendant seemed amazed and said "Really?  Are you sure?" We said "Absolutely!"       So, we 65  to the back of the plane in separate seats. The flight attendants were extremely  66  and took good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first  67 , and we both made friends with the people sitting around us, who, as it  68  , didn't know why the young woman was crying or that they were newly married, and had a great flight. I had to go back to the front of the plane to  69   up a forgotten item at one point during the flight and  70  that the couple were sitting very close together, happily enjoying champagne. It really made my day and Thanksgiving week get off to such a wonderful start!‎ ‎51. A. share B. show C. say D. prove ‎52. A. Since B After C Before D. Though ‎53. A. quite B. same C. very D. just ‎54. A. carelessly B. accidently C. happily D. sadly ‎55. A. others B. us C. them D. everyone ‎ ‎56. A. front B. middle C. head D. back ‎ ‎57. A. business B. honeymoon C. research D. expedition ‎58. A. fixed B. book C. checked D. got ‎ ‎59. A. air B. time C. church D. advance ‎ ‎60. A. seats B. champagnes C. foods D. tickets ‎ ‎61. A. interested B. willing C. eager D. friendly ‎62. A. comfort B. surprise C. tears D. fear ‎ ‎63. A .immediately B differently C. finally D. unbelievably ‎64. A. up B. off C. over D. out ‎65. A. left B. looked C. returned D. moved ‎ ‎66. A. beautiful B. careful C. thoughtful D. grateful ‎67. A. class B. flight C. seat D. plane ‎ ‎68. A. went on B. turned out C. got along D. took off ‎69.A. pick B. give C. clean D. look ‎ ‎70. A. told B. informed C. observed D. heard ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I am a good student in my class now. But I do not know when I started to love English in high school. I found 71 difficult and quite different from what we learned in junior middle school.‎ Now, I still remember a teacher who taught me at that time. 72 teacher is a good teacher because she always tries her best to help us, 73 classes are active and lively with stories and examples. 74 time went by, I realized the 75 (important) of English with her help. So I was 76 (determine) to learn English well. My teacher suggested that we 77 (read) more if we want to improve our English. So I would do some reading everyday. She also 78 (tell) us the knowledge learned in class everyday could help us deal with exams. So I would listen to her 79 (careful) in the class. ‎ I like my English teacher very much. Now I have made great progress in my English study and I am 80 interested in learning English than before. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉（）。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横___线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.‎ ‎ I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你的好友Peter今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让他扑了个空。请根据以上情景，给Peter 写一封信。内容包括:‎ ‎1. 表示歉意:‎ ‎2. 解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解;‎ ‎3. 告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题。‎ 注意:1. 词数100 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-5 BBDAA 6-10 ABADD 11-15 DBAAD ‎ ‎16-20 ABBCC 21-25 CDDAC 26-30 CCABB ‎31-35 BDDBB 36-40 CAADC 41-45 BABBD 46-50 AFGDE ‎51-55 ACCBA 56-60 DBBDA 61-65 BCACD 66-70 DABAC 71. it 72. the 73. whose 74. As 75. importance ‎ 76. determined 77. read 78. told 79. carefully 80. more ‎ 短文改错 ‎1．side改为sides 2．from改为of   3．sit改为sitting ‎ ‎4．easy改为easily 5．is改为was 6．them改为it ‎ ‎7．去掉not 8．加a 9．felt改为feel ‎ ‎10．If改为Although/Though ‎ 书面表达 Dear Peter，‎ I am terribly sorry that I couldn't practice spoken Chinese with you this time. I should have told you in advance，but something happened beyond my expectation. My teacher called me to send his computer to his office. Unfortunately, my mobile phone got a flat battery after 1 received the call. Worst of all, I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back. Next Saturday afternoon, I'd like to meet you at three o'clock at the gate in the park near our college．We will talk about Chinese table manners．If possible，would you please be familiar with the topic before our practice？ Once again，I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope to see you soon．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua