2018-2019学年西藏日喀则市南木林高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版)

2018-2019学年西藏日喀则市南木林高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版)

南木林高级中学2018——2019学年度第 一学期期末测试 考试方式：闭卷 年级： 高二 学科：英语 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1、本试题全部为笔答题，共 8 页，满分100分，考试时间 90分钟。‎ ‎2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内禁止答题。‎ ‎3、用钢笔或签字笔直接答在试卷(或答题纸上)。‎ ‎4、本试题为闭卷考试，请考生勿将课本进入考场。‎ 一 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。‎ ‎ A Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar,it is also delicious. Most people,and many animals,like eating it However,the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often，these nests are high up in trees,and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper -- a little bird called a honey guide The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always fall to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.‎ Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.‎ 1. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?‎ A.It's small in size.‎ B.It's hard to recognize.‎ C.It's covered with wax.‎ D.It's hidden in trees.‎ ‎2.What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A.A bee.‎ B.A honey seeker.‎ C.A bird.‎ D.A beekeeper.‎ ‎3.The honey guide is special in the way ________.‎ A.it goes to church B.it gets its food C.it sings in the forest D.it reaches into bees' nests ‎4.What can be the best title for the text?‎ A.Wild Bees.‎ B.Wax and Honey.‎ C.Beekeeping in Africa.‎ D.Honey-Lover's Helper ‎ B The best way to cure sadness is not shopping, according to a recent study. The so-called shopping method has become common practice these days, but that can put your wallet under a lot of pressure. So if you are sad and feel like shopping, don’t! According to the recent study, sadness leads to self-focus (自我为中心的) thinking. In other words, sad people are willing to spend more money on the same thing than calm people. "It is the result of sadness and self-focus, and it turns out that sadness leads to an increase in self-focus," said Cynthia Cruder. "What we think is that sad and self-focused people are feeling pretty bad about themselves, and one way to deal with this is buying material goods."‎ In a perfect situation, when you know you are sad, you should avoid(避免) making decisions and spending money. Sounds simple? Sadly, it is not. Most people don’t even know they’re sad, the study shows, and they are not aware that their feelings influence their decisions.‎ What to do? The study showed that those who watched a tragedy(悲剧) were more likely to spend three times more money for a simple bottle of water than those who watched a comedy. The solution: well, for starters, don’t go shopping! If you can’t help it, it is probably better to see a doctor.‎ ‎5.When you can’t help shopping after feeling sad, you’d better _______.‎ A. talk to your friends B. go to the store directly C. go to bed and rest D. go to hospital and get checked out by a doctor ‎6.We can learn from the passage that________.‎ A. sad and self-focused people are poor B. sad people make important decisions easily C. tragedies may make people buy more expensive goods D. sad people are less confident than calm people ‎7.What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. The Loss of Money Caused by Sadness B. Shopping is Not the Best Way to Cure Sadness C. A Study About How to Stay in a Good Mood D. How to Make Decisions When You Are Sad C You Are What You Eat Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means ‎ choosing the right food to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.‎ ‎_____________________________‎ Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.‎ Exercise Swimming,running, skating,skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it Plan Out Your Life You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch.Follow a health diet. .‎ ‎8.What's the passage mainly about?‎ A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C. Healthy sports.‎ ‎9.What's the best title(标题) for the second paragraph?‎ A. Man's Disease B. Disease C. Watch the Toothbrush ‎10.You should exercise at least _________ a week.‎ A. an hour B. twenty minutes C. half an hour ‎11.From the passage, we know_________ can help us keep healthy.‎ A. proper diet B. sleep and exercise C. proper diet and exercise ‎12.What does a healthy eating plan mean?‎ A. Choosing the right foods. B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way. C. Both A and B.‎ D The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world．The celebration(庆祝)usually lasts for 15 days．There is a lot to do．‎ On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals．Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings．‎ Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes．People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck．It makes the house ready for good luck．‎ The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival．People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future．People wear red, too．They decorate(装饰)their homes with pieces of red paper．Kids get a lot of“lucky money”．It is a red paper bag with money in it．Usually, older people give children lucky money．They think it brings good luck．‎ The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy．So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people．‎ For example, you'd better not say any bad words like“death”．Don't break anything．People think that it means your luck is running out．‎ Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days．If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival．‎ ‎13.What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?‎ A.Family members gather for a big meal．‎ B.Friends eat dumplings together．‎ C.They borrow money from friends D.They give each other lucky money．‎ ‎14.The underlined phrase“running out”probably means“________”．‎ A.跑出去 B.打碎 C.耗尽 D.离开 ‎15.We can know from the story that the Spring Festival is ________．‎ A.a time of harvest and fun B.celebrated for one whole month C.only celebrated in China D.a time for families to get together 二 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ One day Reuben saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing．But he couldn't 16 it at that moment．‎ ‎　　 17 he opened the shop’s door and went inside．Standing proud and straight, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted and asked him to 18 it for some time．The shopkeeper 19 ．‎ ‎　　Reuben walked out into the sunlight and thought he would 20 the five dollars and not tell anybody．Hearing the sound of hammering(敲打), he had a(n)　21 ．People built their own homes using nails and 22 nail bags outside．He could sell them back to the nail factory for five cents a piece．That day he sold two bags and hid the 23 ．‎ ‎　　It was evening when Reuben got home．Dora was at the kitchen, ready to serve 24 as Reuben sat at the table．He looked at his 25 and smiled．‎ ‎　　Every day after school, Reuben 26 　the town, collecting nail bags．On the day the school closed for the summer holiday, Reuben was happier than anyone else 27 he would have more time for his 　　 28 ．Finally, the time had come! He 29 the coins．It was five dollars in all．Then he headed for the shop．“I have the money,” he 30 told the owner．And he got his 31 ．‎ Racing home, Reuben 32 as he ran to his mother, "Here, Mum! Here!" He 33 a small box in her big hand．She 34 it carefully and saw the golden word "Mother" inside the box．It was Mothers’ Day．Dora had never received such a 35 ．She smiled happily and held her son in her arms．‎ 16. A touch. B.send C.use D.Afford 17. A.Therefore B.However C.Because D.Thus 18. A.get B.hide C.keep D.share 19. A.agreed B.ignore C.refused D.received 20. A.spend B.raise C.borrow D.steal 16. A.idea B.wish C.decision D.secret ‎ 17. A.sold B.needed C.left D.made 18. A.nails B.shoes C.bags D.coins ‎ 19. A.lunch B.dinner C.customer . D.tea 20. A.sister B.friend C.mother. D.neighbor 21. A.left. B.visited C.cleaned D.searched ‎ 22. A.or B.but C.because D.though 23. A.plan B.duty C.travel D.result 24. A.dropped B.counted C.showed D.collected 25. A.quietly B.worriedly C.cleverly D.happily ‎ 26. A.job B.reply C.treasure D.present ‎ 27. A.shouted B.clapped C.asked D.fell 28. A.found B.placed C.threw D.took 29. A.packed B.checked C.picked D.opened ‎ 30. A.gift B.letter C.word D.prize 三 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a 36  (say) –Eat good things for breakfast, “eat a big meal for lunch, but eat 37  (little) at dinner. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, 38 their ideas about lunch and dinner are 39  (difference).‎ Most Americans only give 40 (they) a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family 41 talk) about their day is a way to take 42 good rest after a long hard day of work.‎ Eating at restaurants 43 (be) also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing  44 (loud), and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place 45 they can eat a  good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.‎ 四 短文改错（满分10分。共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。）‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分； 3.必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。‎ My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.‎ 五 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Maria对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，希望你给她写信介绍端午节。信中应包括以下几点：‎ ‎1. 端午节是中国重要的传统节日之一；‎ ‎2. 端午节的时间是每年的农历五月初五；‎ ‎3. 人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原；‎ ‎4. 人们在端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟；‎ ‎5. 你自己对中华民族传统节日的认识。‎ 参考词汇：庆祝 celebrate;农历lunar calendar; 纪念in honor of; 诗人poet; 龙舟赛dragon boat race 注意：1.词数为80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2.覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Maria,‎ I’m very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture,especially the festivals.Now let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.(端午节)____________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎.‎ 答案 一．阅读理解 ‎1.D 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D ‎ 二．完型填空 ‎16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A 三．语法填空 36. saying 37.less 38.but 39.difference 40.themselves ‎ 41. talking 42.a 43. is 44. loudly 45.where 四．短文改错 ‎46.go改成went 47.ours改成our 48.去掉we前面的so 49.before改成after 50.impatient改成impatiently 51.and改成but 52.were改成was 53.fish前加a 54.minute改成minutes 55.felt改成feeling ‎ 五． 书面表达。‎ 略！‎ ‎ 　　‎