【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组第18组学案（江苏专用）

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组第18组学案（江苏专用）

第十八组 ‎(建议用时：20分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·泰州高三模拟)Andy is the most unreasonable，pigheaded life form in the world，and he makes me so angry I could scream！Of course，I love him like a brother.I have to because he is my brother.More than that，he is my twin！That’s right.Andy and Amy (that’s me) have the same curly hair and dark eyes and equally stubborn characters.Yet，though we may look alike，on most issues we usually take completely opposite positions.If I say day，you can count on Andy to say night.‎ Just this week，the hot topic in school was all about the PTA’S proposal (提议) to adopt a school dress principle.Every student would be required to wear a uniform.Uniforms！Can you imagine？Oh，they would be uniforms in color.The dress style would be sort of loose and free.‎ Boys would wear white or blue buttondown shirts，a school tie，blue or gray pants，and a navy blue blazer (运动夹克)．Girls would wear white or blue blouses or sweaters，blue or gray pants or skirts，along with a navy blue blazer.Socks or tights could be black，gray，blue，or white.‎ The teachers are divided：Some are in favor of the uniforms，others are opposed.The headmaster has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before making their decisions.She will have the final word on the dress principle.‎ I think a dress principle is a good idea.The reason is simple.School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day.The fact is，the less I have to decide first thing in the morning，the better.I can’t tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare，unable to decide what to wear.Of course，there are other mornings when my room looks like a storm had hit it，with bits and pieces of a dozen different possible clothes on the bed and on the floor.I also wouldn’t mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts.And I certainly would welcome not seeing kids showing off designerlabeled clothes.‎ Andy is surprised at my opinion.He says he can’t believe that I would be willing to give up my allAmerican teenage birthright by dressing like—well，like a typical teenager.Last night，he even dragged out Mom and Dad’s high school photo albums.What a couple of peaceloving hippies (嬉皮士) they were!‎ ‎“Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform.Bob Dylan wouldn’t have been caught dead in a school uniform！If I have to wear a uniform，I won’t feel like me！” he declared.‎ To which I replied，“So your personal heroes didn’t wear school uniforms.Big deal！They went to high school about a million years ago！I feel sorry for you，brother dear.I had no idea that you are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants，a white or blue ‎ shirt，a tie，and a blazer.”‎ That really made him angry.Then he said，“You’re just mimicking(模仿) what you hear that new music teacher saying！”‎ ‎“That is so not true.I’m saying exactly what I think，” I said，raising my voice in what Mom would call “a very rude manner”．‎ ‎“You have always been stupid，and you know it！” he shouted.‎ ‎“Is that so？Anyone who doesn’t agree with you is automatically stupid.And that’s the stupidest thing of all！” I said.‎ Fortunately，the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm，and we went thankfully to our separate classes.‎ The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day.The results of the vote and the headmaster’s decision will be announced next week.I wonder what it will be.I know how I voted，and I’m pretty sure I know how Andy voted.‎ How would you vote—for or against?‎ ‎1．Amy and Andy quarrel because________．‎ A．they share a cupboard B．Amy likes to show off C．they both have the word for dress principle ‎ D．they always take the opposite views on issues ‎2．The story is about________．‎ A．a conflict of opinions between boys and girls B．a historical event and is told in the third person C．a personal experience and is told in the first person D．a school policy decision that will affect parents and students ‎3．Amy’s position on school uniforms is most likely based on________．‎ A．logical conclusions drawn from her own observation and personal experience B．an emotional reaction to what she has been told by people in authority C．her preference for designerlabeled clothes D．not liking anything her brother likes ‎4．Which of the following is the best statement of Andy’s position?‎ A．School clothing should reflect parents’ values.‎ B．Teenagers should never follow the latest fashions in dress.‎ C．How one dresses should be an expression of one’s individuality.‎ D．Wearing school uniforms means one less decision every morning.‎ ‎5．Which of these statements from the story is a form of an emotional appeal?‎ A．The teachers are divided：some are in favor of uniforms；others are opposed.‎ B．You are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants.‎ C．The results of the vote and the headmaster’s decision will be announced next week.‎ D．The hot topic in school was all about the PTA’s proposal to adopt a school dress principle.‎ ‎6．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．A School Dress Principle B．My Stubborn Twin Brother C．Endless Fights with My Brother D．For or Against？—That Is the Question Ⅱ.任务型阅读 How to Develop a Positive Attitude When it comes to your quality of life, attitude is everything! A positive attitude turns you into a person that everyone wants to be with, a person that continues experiencing great things, and a person who is passionate about his life! Do you want to be that kind of person? If so, read on for some easy ways to develop a positive attitude.‎ Do what you love. This applies to hobbies and fun activities, but it also pertains to one of the biggest parts of your life—your work! Do you enjoy your job? Are you spending most of your time on something that makes you feel purposeful and fulfilled? If not, consider exploring other career options and moving toward a job you’ll love. When you regularly do things that make you happy, you can’t help but feel better about yourself and your life, which develops a positive attitude.‎ Always expect the best. It’s easy to get into the habit of seeing doom and gloom in every situation, but doing so keeps you forever focused on the negative. Instead, make a conscious decision to expect the best, even if your first impulse is to think negatively. Affirm(强化) as often as you can, “This is going to work out great! Wonderful things are going to happen today！” The more you do it the more you’ll begin to believe it, and the more you’ll begin to experience just that.‎ Build yourself up. Most of us are in the habit of talking down to ourselves, which leaves us feeling hopeless, frustrated and pessimistic. Get into the habit of thinking and speaking positively about and to yourself every day. Affirm your good qualities and don’t think your negative qualities are important. Affirm that you are a work in progress, not perfect but great!‎ Build others up. As often as you can, make an effort to encourage, support and praise the people you come across each day. That goes for people you know as well as strangers you meet in your daily travels. The more you focus on emphasizing the positive in others the more likeable ‎ you’re going to be, and the better you’re going to feel about yourself too!‎ Consider your strengths. The more you worry about your weaknesses and “failures”， the more pessimistic and negative you’re going to feel. Instead, consistently focus on your strengths, talents and capabilities. You’ll end up feeling empowered and in control of your circumstances, which can help and improve your attitude!‎ How to Develop a Positive Attitude ‎1.____________ of developing a positive attitude ‎•Make you a 2.____________ person.‎ ‎•Help you experience great things ‎ continuously.‎ ‎•Make you 3.____________ your life.‎ ‎4.____________ on developing a positive attitude Do what ‎ you love ‎5.____________ yourself to doing things that make you happy, and you can’t help feeling better about yourself and your life.‎ Always expect the best ‎*Shift your attention from the negative.‎ ‎*Decide 6.____________ to expect the best, and encourage yourself with positive words.‎ Build yourself ‎ up ‎*Surround yourself with positive talks and 7.____________．‎ ‎*Confirm your good qualities, and don’t 8.____________ your bad qualities too seriously.‎ Build others ‎ up Attempt to encourage, support and praise both 9.____________ and strangers you encounter daily！‎ Consider your strengths Be less concerned about your weaknesses and failures and 10.____________your strengths more.‎ 第十八组 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【解题导语】　文章讲述了一对孪生兄妹，他们之间在很多事情上意见不一致，‎ 总是发生冲突。就最近学校的一个热门话题来说，学校要为学生定制校服，妹妹认为，学校定制校服是很好的事情，学生不应该穿奇装异服，而哥哥则认为，这样不好，每个学生的穿着都要有个性。‎ ‎1．D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Yet，though we may look alike，on most issues we usually take completely opposite positions.可知，选择D。他们在大多数问题上意见相左。‎ ‎2．C　解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述了一对孪生兄妹对学校是否应定制校服这一事情上观点完全相反的事，是以第一人称所写的一件事情，故选择C。‎ ‎3．A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段的I think a dress principle is a good idea.The reason is simple.School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day.以及I also wouldn’t mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts.And I certainly would welcome not seeing kids showing off designerlabeled clothes.可知，Amy的立场是基于自己的观察和经历而得出的符合逻辑的结论，故选择A。‎ ‎4．C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段的Andy is surprised at my opinion.He says he can’t believe that I would be willing to give up my allAmerican teenage birthright by dressing like—well，like a typical teenager.以及第七段的“If I have to wear a uniform，I won’t feel like me！” he declared.可知，Andy认为不该放弃青少年追求美丽这一与生俱来的权利，故选择C最为恰当，他认为一个人的穿着是一个人的展示。‎ ‎5．B　解析：推理判断题。本题问哪一个陈述是情绪感染的形式，根据原文第八段中的So your personal heroes didn’t wear school uniforms.Big deal！They ...you are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants...可知，Amy此刻情绪激动，才说出这些话，故选择B。‎ ‎6．D　解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了针对学校是否应该定制校服，这对孪生兄妹进行的争论，故选择D，意为“支持还是反对？——这是个问题”。‎ Ⅱ.任务型阅读 ‎1．Benefits/Advantages　2.popular/welcome　3.love　4.Advice/Suggestions/Tips　5.Devote　6.consciously　7.thoughts/thinking ‎8．take　9.acquaintances　10.consider/value