江西省赣州市十五县（市）2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

江西省赣州市十五县（市）2018-2019学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

www.ks5u.com ‎2018-2019学年第二学期赣州市十五县(市)期中联考 高一英语试卷 命题人:定南中学 肖丽珍 曾梅芳 审题人:寻乌中学 袁青春 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ How many fish did the man catch today?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Five.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:Last time I went fishing，I only caught one small fish.‎ M:Yeah，last week was bad.I only caught two.But today, I got five big ones.‎ ‎2. ‎ When did the man start to have a headache?‎ A. This morning. B. Two days ago. C. Two weeks ago.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:When did these problems start?‎ M:Well，I’ve had a sore back for two weeks，but the headache started two days ago. And this morning，I didn’t feel like eating breakfast.‎ ‎3.‎ What class is the woman in?‎ A. Biology. B. Literature. C. Math.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M:Please take out your biology textbooks and turn to page 20.Today we are learning about fish and other animals in the ocean.‎ W:Mr. Jones，should we take notes?‎ M:Yes.Linda.‎ ‎4.‎ Why is the woman going to the hospital?‎ A. She’s a doctor. B. She hurt her foot. C. She left a box there.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:I think I need to go to the doctor. I hurt my foot.I dropped a box on it.‎ M:Oh，no.It looks like it’s broken.Let’s go to the hospital.‎ ‎5.‎ Who might Steve be?‎ A. The speakers’ neighbor. B. The speakers’ son. C. A weather reporter.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M:Time to cut the grass again! The weather reporter said it’s going to rain，so it’s growing fast.‎ W:Well，that’ll give Steve something useful to do，as school is out.We don't want the neighbors complaining if the grass keeps growing.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. How often does the man usually get his hair cut?‎ A. Once a month. B. Every six weeks. C. Every two months.‎ ‎7. What do we learn about the man?‎ A. He likes to travel B. He is tired of his work. C. He likes his hair to be short.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:The usual.I guess?‎ M:Well，yes，but cut off a bit more.My hair is starting to drive me crazy!‎ W:I know you’re usually here on the first of every month.It’s been almost six weeks since I last saw you.This hair is getting a little long.‎ M:Yeah，I was out of town on a two-week business trip.‎ W:That explains it.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What does the man think happened to his medicine?‎ A. He took it too often.‎ B. The nurse forgot to give it to him.‎ C. The doctor stopped giving it to him.‎ ‎9. How often will the man take his medicine tonight?‎ A. Every two hours. B. Every three hours. C. Every four hours.‎ ‎10. Where is the man?‎ A. At home. B. In a drugstore. C. In a hospital.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M:Nurse! Nurse! I think you forgot to bring my medicine.I’ve had the white one every two hours since I got here.‎ W:That’s right.When was your last one?‎ M:Three hours ago!‎ W:I’m looking at your papers，and it looks like the doctor wants you to stop taking that.He’s ordered some different medicine.You should start that tonight.‎ M:And are you going to wake me up every two hours to take this medicine?‎ W:No.You’ll have it every four hours.‎ M:I hope the doctor is right this time.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. When did the woman get her computer?‎ A. Last Saturday. B. This autumn. C. Last year.‎ ‎12. What will the woman use the computer for?‎ A. Playing games. B. Watching videos. C. Doing homework.‎ ‎13. Why did the woman get a computer?‎ A. To use at work. B. To use in college. C. To use with her family.‎ ‎【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:Look at my new computer! Isn’t it cool? My parents bought it for me for my birthday last Saturday.‎ M:Wow, it’s nice! It looks expensive.Do you have any games or videos on it?‎ W:No.But I put all my pictures from my cell phone on it.And of course.I can use the Internet and write papers on it.It will be so much easier to do my homework. I won’t have to go to the library to use their computer like I did last year.‎ M:That’s great.I wish my parents would get me my own computer.We have one that the whole family uses.‎ W:We do，too.But I’ m going to college this autumn，so they said I need my own ‎ now.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. Why did the woman move?‎ A. She changed jobs. B. She didn’t like her old apartment.‎ C. She wanted to live in the city center.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think of the restaurant near her office?‎ A. It’s excellent. B. It’s OK. C. It’s terrible.‎ ‎16. What’s next to the woman’s hotel?‎ A. A sports center. B. A movie theater. C. A French restaurant.‎ ‎【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:You know, Paul，I really liked my old apartment building.But I just got a new job，so I had to move here.‎ M:It’ll be OK.You’ll find a nice place here.‎ W:I hope so.This is a great place to live.There are a lot of good shops here.and the people are very friendly.There are some excellent cafes，too.‎ M:Do you like the restaurants here?‎ W:There is one restaurant near my office，but it’s terrible.I never eat there.The best thing is the sports center next to my hotel.‎ M:Oh.I didn’t know you like sports.‎ W:Yeah.I play table tennis.One bad thing is that there are no movie theaters nearby.I guess I have to go to the movies in the city center.‎ M:I’ m sure you’ll find a good place.Take it easy.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Why do American teenagers do part—time jobs?‎ A. To have fun. B. To be independent. C. To communicate with people.‎ ‎18. When are American teenagers allowed to do part—time jobs?‎ A. From the age of 12. B. From the age of 13. C. From the age of 14.‎ ‎19. Where do American teenagers enjoy doing part-time jobs in summer?‎ A. At a camp. B. In a hospital. C. In a police station.‎ ‎20. What can American teenagers do when they are babysitting?‎ A. Go out shopping. B. Do their homework. C. Play with their friends.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】For American teenagers，doing a part-time job is an important part of being independent.They can learn some important skills and earn some money in this way, American teenagers are allowed to do part-time jobs starting when they are 14.On weekdays，they may go to work a few times a week after school.They usually work longer on weekends.In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps，swimming pools，and amusement parks.These jobs can be a lot of fun.Some of the most difficult jobs include teachers，nurses，and police officers.But these jobs can be useful for the students’ future.When they grow up，the students with work experience are going to do better than those without work experience.A favorite job for many teenagers is babysitting.What they do is to stay in someone’s house and make sure their kids are okay.At the same time，they can do their homework, watch TV，or talk on the phone with friends.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER?‎ TENNIS Indoor and outdoor courts Coaching from beginners to advanced. Children only. Mornings.‎ SKIING Gentle slopes. 3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice.‎ ‎8-year-old upwards.‎ SWIMMING ‎2 pools, heated, Olympic length.‎ Women: Tuesday and Thursday.‎ Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.‎ Children: Saturday.‎ GOLF ‎9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age — 9 years.‎ GYMNASTICS Maximum age —18 years.‎ Children aged 5-10. Mondays and Wednesdays. 4:00-6:00 p.m.‎ ‎10—18 year olds. Friday evenings.‎ AND MANY MORE Table Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings).‎ Centre open 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Daily.‎ Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678.‎ ‎21. What is this advertisement mainly about?‎ A. It shows us some ways to spend weekends.‎ B. It shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays.‎ C. It shows the ways of saving our time.‎ D. It shows us a place to relax ourselves.‎ ‎22. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?‎ A. People can play tennis day and night.‎ B. People under 20 can all take gymnastics.‎ C. Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER.‎ D. Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.‎ ‎23. How many sports events are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. 8 B. 6. C. 5 D. 11.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要推荐了一个放松我们自己的地方。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章标题 Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER? 可知，文章主要介绍了一个放松自己的地方，即 SPORTS CENTER。故D项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章小标题 SWIMMING 下第二、三段 Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 可知，女士和男士在不同的时间游泳。由此可推知女士和男士是分开游泳的。故D项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章小标题 TENNIS SKIING SWIMMING GOLF GYMNASTICS 和 AND MANY MORE 下第一段中 Table Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪) 可知，文章一共提到的运动项目有：网球、滑雪、游泳、高尔夫、体操、兵乓球、台球和标枪，即一共8种。故选A。‎ B I'll never forget the day when Mary came into my office and said, I am too old to learn how to use a computer. I shook my head. Here was a woman who had raised 6 children and who had made great progress in her career telling me that she was too old to learn something new. I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn.‎ Mary followed my advice and did learn how to use the computer. Now, she is retired ‎ and leading a very active life volunteering in her community( 社区 ),using her computer skills and helping anyone that needs help.‎ When she was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to make a CD of her own. My mind flashed back to the day when she told me she was too old to learn. You can imagine my surprise and delight.‎ To produce the CD, she had a lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. She had to research the songs, learn about copyright(版权),and learn about marketing. It was pretty amazing for someone who once said she was too old to learn. And finally she made it. Now she has her own CD-Mixed Blessings.‎ Most of you probably have heard about some people who have gone back to university in their seventies and have also graduated. They are on their way again to charging themselves with a new skill and a new attitude towards life. The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe you are too old. On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can.‎ ‎24. When Mary said she was too old to learn, the author________.‎ A. did not agree with her B. felt sad and decided to help her C. became disappointed with her D. thought what she had said was true ‎25. Why did Mary call the author one day in her sixties?‎ A. To ask him for some help. B. To tell him about her plan C. To ask him to make a CD. D. To talk about her new CD ‎26. The author thought it________ for Mary to make a CD.‎ A. impossible B. interesting C. unnecessary D. difficult ‎27. What does the text mainly tell us?‎ A. We should always learn new skills.‎ B. We're never too old to learn.‎ C. Interest is the best teacher.‎ D. Some people succeed for a reason ‎【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要表达了"活到老，学到老"的思想。通过描述玛丽的故事证实这个中心思想，刚开始玛丽认为自己太老了而不能去学电脑，作者告诉她学无止境，玛丽听从了作者的建议，最终学会了很多东西，甚至制作自己的CD。最后作者都为玛丽的转变感到惊喜。只要你相信你可以，你就可以完成那些事情。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn. 可知，作者认为活到老学到老。故作者不同意 Mary 的年纪大了不能学习的观念。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句 When she was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to make a CD of her own. 可知，Mary 打电话给作者是为了告诉作者她现在正准备为自己做一份CD。Mary 说了她今后的打算。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句 You can imagine my surprise and delight. 可知，听到 Mary 要做一张 CD 的消息，作者是惊讶和高兴的。为 Mary 的勇气和决心而感到高兴，同时又觉得这个计划具有挑战性，有些意外。根据第四段To produce the CD, she had a lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. She had to research the songs, learn about copyright(版权),and learn about marketing.故作者认为做一张 CD 的计划有难度。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在作者的鼓励下，一位老人继续尝试学习新的事物并取得成功的实例，以此告诉读者，保持终身学习的习惯，这样你的人生会取得不小的成就。根据文章最后一段最后一句 On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can. 可知，活到老学到老，这样就能获得你想要的成功。故作者想告诉读者，活到老学到老这一观点。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题主要的解题策略有：‎ ‎（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。‎ ‎（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。‎ 例如文章的第4小题，此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。文章主要介绍了在作者的鼓励下，一位老人继续尝试学习新的事物并取得成功的实例，以此告诉读者，保持终身学习的习惯，这样你的人生会取得不小的成就。根据文章最后一句 On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can. 可知，活到老学到老，这样就能获得你想要的成功。故作者想告诉读者，活到老学到老这一观点。故选B。‎ C In 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live, with his famous words about blue food. ＂Why is there no blue food? I can’t find blue food — I can’t find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food?＂‎ Well, Carlin pretty much has it right — there is not no blue food, but there’s certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberries — like the purple in grapes and red in tomatoes — is found in nature. But it isn’t a hot color for food. People don’t seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose weight should make their food blue.‎ Eating, in part, begins with our eyes. Chares Spence — an experimental psychologist from Oxford University — points out that color can change our taste ‎ experience. Commonly, we consider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching — green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red..‎ But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color doesn’t do much damage to health. A lot of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyes — while other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So what?‎ ‎28. George Carlin’s words are placed at the beginning of the passage to ______________.‎ A. show the author’s opinion B. tell a famous person C. lead in the topic D. introduce a TV show ‎29. Which of the following statements of blue is true?‎ A. The blue in blueberries is found unnatural.‎ B. Blueberries are always blue whether fresh or not.‎ C. Blue is not a very popular color for foods.‎ D. People often feel cold when they eat blueberries.‎ ‎30. Eating sometimes begins with our eyes because ______________.‎ A. our taste experience can be influenced by color B. red-colored foods are 20% sweeter than green foods C. people prefer red-colored foods to green foods D. before eating, people watch food for a long time ‎31. The underlined words ＂is dyed＂ in Para. 4 are closest in meaning to ＂______________＂.‎ A. is eaten up B. has grown up C. is harmful to D. is changed in color ‎【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，通过对科学实验结果和人们饮食习惯的分析，介绍了日常饮食中蓝色食物很少见的原因。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章首段George Carlin所说“Why is there no blue food?”是为了引入文章主题，即：为什么生活中蓝色食物很少见。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。该题考查对第二段细节内容的理解程度。根据第二段中“Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam.”可知选项B错误；根据第二段中“The blue in blueberries—like the purple in grapes and the red in tomatoes—is found in nature.”可知选项A错误。选项D的内容文中并未提及，根据Why is there no blue food?及文章内容可知生活中蓝色食物很少，故该题正确选项是C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。该题考查对第三段的细节理解程度。根据第三段中“we consider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour.”可知，选项C错误。选项B是对“not hot”的错误理解，因此是错的。根据“human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching”是指人类的饮食经历受长时间观察食物生长经验的影响，而不是说吃东西之前要观察很久，因此选项D错误。根据“that color can change our taste experience”，可知该题正确选项是A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段结尾处“green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.”和后面“But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we encounter these days is dyed blue artificially.”可知，前文说食物生长过程中改变颜色，转折词“But”表示转折，“artificially”意为“人工地”，可知“is dyed”意为“被染色”，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。如第四小题，根据第三段结尾处“green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn ‎ red.”和后面“But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we encounter these days is dyed blue artificially.”可知，前文说食物生长过程中改变颜色，转折词“But”表示转折，“artificially”意为“人工地”，可知“is dyed”意为“被染色”，故该题正确选项是D。‎ D Argentina lies in the South America. There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there. First of all, we should talk about the Tango Festival in Argentina, which is held in the capital of this country — Buenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentineans admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.‎ The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo (马球) Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina. This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina. This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina. Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to communicate with different people, admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, such as Argentina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year. So don’t miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time.‎ The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Llao Llao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel to Argentina in October. There are also many carnivals in October.‎ There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer. Of course, it’s impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye — catching.‎ ‎32. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Festivals in Argentina B. Entertainments in Argentina C. Travel to Argentina D. A brief introduction to Argentina ‎33. From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival ______________.‎ A. is organized by the government B. is held in summer C. welcomes everyone to take part in D. holds parties for different dances ‎34. Which of the following is a sport festival?‎ A. The Semana Musical Llao Llao. B. Argentina Carnivals.‎ C. The Tango Festival. D. Open Polo Tournament.‎ ‎35. If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina, he should visit ______________.‎ A. Buenos Aires in spring B. Palermo in April C. Bariloche in October D. Palermo in winter ‎【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿根廷的三个节日：探戈节、马球公开赛和Semana Musical Llao Llao古典音乐节。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。从文中的第一段第一句话“There are many festivals in Argentina(阿根廷) during the year. ”中可知这篇文章主要讲阿根廷的节日。所以答案选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从文中的第一段最后一句话“Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.”可知即便是你跳不好，也可以参加。故选C，欢迎每个人都参加。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从文中第二段的第一句话“The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo Tournament.（阿根廷的下一个节日是马球公开赛。）”和第三句话“This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina.（这种运动在阿根廷被认为是最重要的。）”可知马球公开赛是体育节。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从倒数第二段中“The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao ‎ Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. （该节日创建于1993年，在巴利洛什附近的老劳酒店举行。这个节日每年10月举行。）”可知如果汤姆想在阿根廷欣赏古典音乐，他应该在10月份去巴利洛什。故选C。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ According to a sales report from askci.com on 2018’s Double Eleven, the national shopping day, women’s down garments(羽绒服)were among the top 10 hit products. ___36___It seems the strong warmth provided by down garments has been nationally approved. Especially during a fiercely cold winter, when you tremble in the wind, who cares about being stylish?___37___As living standards rise, more expensive garments filled with goose down instead of duck down, have appeared in the market. Goose or duck?‎ ‎___38___First, the down from mature geese is larger and thicker, which makes garments filled with goose down much warmer. Second, goose down is more flexible than that of ducks. The last difference is key for people sensitive to smells: Compared to duck down, goose down has no strange smell. ___39___These are the advantages that account for the higher prices of garments made with goose down. However, duck down is still a good choice if you live in place where winter is windy, yet not that cold.‎ ‎___40___‎ Although most down garments can make people look big and fat, you could choose longer ones for a slimming look. For colors, metallic colors are more stylish and pair more easily with other street-style outfits.‎ A. How to be stylish?‎ B. Ducks do not eat clean diet, which could give their feathers a strong smell.‎ C. Not everyone prefers wearing down garments.‎ D. Where to choose your down garment?‎ E. What’s the difference between the down from these two creatures?‎ F. They have been popular for many years in China.‎ G. All you need is warmth.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. G ‎ ‎38. E 39. B ‎ ‎40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女式羽绒服在中国已经流行多年，羽绒服所带来的强烈的温暖似乎已经得到了全国的认可。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据后文It seems the strong warmth provided by down garments has been nationally approved．可知羽绒服所提供的强烈的温暖似乎已经得到了全国的认可。F项：They have been popular for many years in China．它们在中国已经流行多年了。故选F。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据前文Especially during a fiercely cold winter，when you tremble in the wind，who cares about being stylish？可知尤其是在一个严寒的冬天，当你在风中颤抖的时候，谁会在意时尚呢？G项：All you need is warmth．你所需要的只是温暖，与上文衔接。故选G。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据后文First，the down from mature geese is larger and thicker，which makes garments filled with goose down much warmer．Second，goose down is more flexible than that of ducks．The last difference is key for people sensitive to smells：Compared to duck down，goose down has no strange smell．可知首先，成熟鹅的绒毛更大更厚，这使得鹅绒的衣服更暖和；其次，鹅绒比鸭子的柔软。最后一个区别是人们对气味敏感的关键：鹅绒比鸭绒异味少。E项：What's the difference between the down from these two creatures？这两种生物的羽绒有什么区别呢？提出问题，下文是对此问题的解答。故选E。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据前文Compared to duck down，goose down has no strange smell．可知鹅绒比鸭绒异味少。B项：Ducks do not eat clean diet， which could give their feathers a strong smell．鸭子不吃干净的食物，这会给它们的羽毛一种强烈的气味。与上文衔接，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据后文Although most down garments can make people look big and fat，you could choose longer ones for a slimming look．可知虽然大多数羽绒服都能让人看起来又大又胖，但你可以选择长一点的羽绒服来隐藏肉肉。A项：How to be stylish ‎？如何时尚？与下文衔接，故选A。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The other day, my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express. There was a very friendly lady ___41___alone at the next table. When the time came for her to pay the ___42___, her bank card was declined. The waitress told her, in a very kind way, that there was a ___43___but that she would call her manager for help. Seeing this, my husband ___44___got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the lady's meal.___45___, when the manager arrived, he explained to the lady that although she couldn't use her ___46___, there was no need to ___47___. Pizza Express authorizes (授权) the restaurant to___48___two free meals per month and on this ___49___, they would like to provide her with a free meal.‎ She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been ___50___to pay. We were relieved that the lady had been ___51___with dignity instead of being placed in a ___52___position.‎ Then, the manager___53___our table. He said that ___54___we had shown such generosity, he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to ___55___to us! we were absolutely ___56___! I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) ___57___way. We were quite___58___with gratitude. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK, and then we ___59___the staff and left ourselves. I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated this ___60___case.‎ ‎41. A. waiting B. working C. ordering D. dining ‎42. A. menu B. bill C. service D. recipe ‎43. A. disadvantage B. solution C. problem D. technique ‎44. A. immediately B. bravely C. cautiously D. slowly ‎45. A. Actually B. Finally C. However D. Therefore ‎46. A. cash B. card C. phone D. check ‎47. A. worry B. help C. pay D. bother ‎48. A. let out B. pick up C. give away D. take on ‎49. A. condition B. demand C. moment D. occasion ‎50. A. unable B. likely C. ready D. unwilling ‎51. A. treated B. encouraged C. appreciated D. pleased ‎52. A. dangerous B. difficult C. painful D. pleasant ‎53. A. noticed B. remove C. approached D. cleaned ‎54. A. as B. after C. if D. when ‎55. A. share B. cover C. spare D. offer ‎56. A. annoyed B. confuse C. interested D. astonished ‎57. A. strange B. generous C. abnormal D. awkward ‎58. A. supplied B. equipped C. filled D. burdened ‎59. A. praised B. thanked C. greeted D. met ‎60. A. special B. regular C. unique D. complex ‎【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人去餐馆吃饭，看到有位妇女就餐后无法刷卡买单，作者一家提出愿意帮她支付，结果餐馆不但免除了那位妇女的餐费，而且因为作者一家人的善良慷慨也免除了他们的餐费。作者一家既意外又感动。作者旨在说明人要多施善举，同时也是为自己赢得机会。‎ ‎41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一位非常友好的女士独自在邻桌用餐。A. waiting等待；B. working工作；C. ordering命令；D. dining吃饭。根据下文中的“alone at the next ‎ table”可知，这位女士是独自一人就餐。故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她付账的时候，她的银行卡被拒绝了。A. menu菜单；B. bill账单；C. service服务；D. recipe食谱。结合常识可知在餐馆吃完饭要“买单”。故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女服务员用一种非常友好的方式告诉她，出了问题但她会打电话给她的经理寻求帮助。A. disadvantage缺点；B. solution解决方案；C. problem问题；D. technique技术。根据前面的“her bank card was declined”可知这出现了“问题”。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这些，我丈夫立刻站起来，告诉服务员我们会为这位女士买单。A. immediately立即；B. bravely勇敢地；C. cautiously慎重地；D. slowly缓慢地。看到这些，我丈夫立即站起来告诉服务员我们要给这位女士买单。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当经理到达时，他向这位女士解释说，虽然她不能使用她的信用卡，但没有必要担心。A. Actually实际上；B. Finally终于；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫想要替这位女士付账，但是经理来了之后表示可以免除这位女士的餐费，前后两句在句意上是转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当经理到达时，他向这位女士解释说，虽然她不能使用她的信用卡，但没有必要担心。A. cash现金；B. card银行卡；C. phone电话；D. check检查。根据上文的“her bank card was declined”可知，这位女士不能用她的银行卡付账。故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当经理到达时，他向这位女士解释说，虽然她不能使用她的信用卡，但没有必要担心。A. worry担心；B. help帮助；C. pay支付；D. bother麻烦。根据下文餐厅为这位女士免除了餐费可知，此处指经理解释说让这位女士不用担心。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Pizza Express授权餐厅每月提供两顿免费餐点，在此情况下，他们愿意为她提供一顿免费餐点。A. let out泄露；B. pick up捡起；C. give away赠送；D. take ‎ on承担。根据本段最后一句中的“free meal”可知，食物是免费赠送的。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pizza Express授权餐厅每月提供两顿免费餐点，在此情况下，他们愿意为她提供一顿免费餐点。A. condition条件；B. demand要求；C. moment时刻；D. occasion情况。短语on this occasion 意为“在这种情况下”。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对自己无力支付这笔钱感到万分感激和歉意。A. unable不能的；B. likely可能的；C. ready准备好的；D. unwilling不情愿的。be unable to do sth. 表示“不能做某事”。根据前面的语境以及空格前的“apologetic”可知，她为自己“不能”支付饭钱而感到抱歉。故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士没有被置于困境，而是受到了有尊严的对待，这使我们感到宽慰。A. treated对待；B. encouraged鼓励；C. appreciated欣赏；D. pleased取悦。根据语境可知，此处指作者一家看到这位女士被这样对待感到很欣慰。故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位女士没有被置于困境，而是受到了有尊严的对待，这使我们感到宽慰。A. dangerous危险的；B. difficult困难的；麻烦的；C. painful痛苦的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据语境可知，此处指餐馆照顾到了这位女士的尊严，没有让她处于麻烦的境地。故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，经理走近我们的桌子。A. noticed注意到；B. remove去掉；C. approached接近；D. cleaned清理。根据语境可知，餐馆的老板应该是“走过来”到我们的桌子旁。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：他说，由于我们的慷慨大方，他愿意捐出餐厅提供给我们的第二顿免费餐点!A. as因为；B. after在……之后；C. if如果；D. when当……时候。根据后半句“he would like to donate the second free meal⋅⋅⋅to us! ”可知前后句之间是因果关系。故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，由于我们的慷慨大方，他愿意捐出餐厅提供给我们的第二顿免费餐点!A. share分享；B. cover覆盖；C. spare抽空；D. offer提供。根据语境可知，老板是说鉴于我们的举动，所以愿意把第二顿免费的晚餐“提供”给我们。故选D。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们完全惊呆了!A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confuse困惑的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据后面的“I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n)⋅⋅⋅”可以看出我们觉得很“惊讶”。故选D。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有听说过有哪家连锁餐厅表现得如此慷慨大方。A. strange奇怪的；B. generous大方的；C. abnormal反常的；D. awkward尴尬的。结合上文所讲述的情节：两顿免费的晚餐，可推测这里是说，我从来没听说过这么“慷慨”的餐馆。故选B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们充满了感激之情。A. supplied提供；B. equipped装备；C. filled装满；D. burdened背负。be filled with 表示“充满”。故选C。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确保那位女士能平安回家，然后我们向工作人员表示感谢，然后离开了。A. praised赞美；B. thanked感谢；C. greeted打招呼；D. met遇到。根据前面的“with gratitude”可知，我们向店员表达了感谢，然后离开了。故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅对待这个特殊情况的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A. special特殊的；B. regular定期的；C. unique独特的；D. complex复杂的。结合全文所讲的故事可知，这是在讲一家餐馆处理“特殊”情况的事情，这件事给作者留下深刻的印象。故选A。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Poetry(诗歌) is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that’s able to use just a few lines ___61___ (express) such rich meanings.‎ The Chinese Shijing, which dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a___62___ (long) history than the Homeric epics(荷马史诗). Even today, classic poems___63___(appreciate) by a lot of people.‎ To recognize the special ___64___ (able) of poetry and get its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression.‎ The Chinese Poetry Congress(中国诗词大会)showing classic poetry is___65___ (extreme) popular. The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in___66___number of challenges. The participants, ___67___ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest ___68___ Chinese literature.‎ And even TV series involving poetry are very___69___(success). For example, in The Legend of Zhenhuan, one of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem ___70___ (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty.‎ ‎【答案】61. to express ‎ ‎62. longer 63. are appreciated ‎ ‎64. ability ‎ ‎65. extremely ‎ ‎66. a 67. whose ‎ ‎68. in 69. successful ‎ ‎70. written ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。诗歌从未远离我们的日常生活。我们很多人在背诵古典诗歌的过程中长大，学会欣赏这种美丽的艺术形式，它可以用几行诗来表达如此丰富的含义。本文主要介绍了中国历史悠久的诗歌的魅力。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我们很多人在背诵古典诗歌的过程中长大，学会欣赏这种美丽的艺术形式，它可以用几行诗来表达如此丰富的含义。短语use sth. to do“用……做”，不定式表目的，故填to express。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的《诗经》可以追溯到西周，它的历史比荷马史诗还要悠久。根据下文than the Homeric epics可知应填形容词比较级longer。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：即使在今天，许多人仍然欣赏古典诗歌。根据上文today可知应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为复数名词，故填are appreciated。‎ ‎64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：联合国每年3月21日举办世界诗歌日，旨在通过诗歌表达来支持语言的多样性，以表彰诗歌的特殊能力，并从中汲取创作精神。special为形容词修饰名词，故填ability。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：中国诗词大会展示的古典诗歌非常受欢迎。popular为形容词需要副词修饰，故填extremely。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：这次比赛有100多名充满希望的参赛者参加了一系列的挑战。短语a number of“一些；许多”，故填a。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：参与者的年龄从7岁到70岁不等，包括学生、农民、教师和对中国文学感兴趣的外国竞争对手。本句为定语从句修饰先行词participants，且先行词在从句中做ages的定语，故填关系代词whose。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意同上。短语with an interest in…“对……有兴趣”，故填in。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：甚至包括诗歌在内的电视剧都非常成功。根据上文are可知应填形容词作表语，故填successful。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在《甄嬛传》中，该剧最感人的歌曲之一就是改编自唐代温庭筠的一首诗。本句中write做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故填过去分词written。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ 如第七小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词participants，且先行词在从句中做ages的定语，故填关系代词whose。‎ 第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节:短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎71.该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( ＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking though they are middle school student. As we all know, smoking do harm to human beings. More and more people have realized that how serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and other think smoking can refresh himself. In fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The most serious illness causing by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is waste of money. What's worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires.‎ ‎【答案】1.had →-have ‎2.student →students ‎3.do →does ‎4.去掉that ‎5.boring →bored ‎6.other →others ‎7.himself →themselves ‎8.causing →caused ‎9.waste前面加a ‎10.danger →dangerous ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。讲述了吸烟对青少年的危害。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词的时态。句意：许多年轻的男孩和女孩有吸烟的习惯，虽然他们是中学生。本文陈述一个客观事实，要用一般现在时。故had改为have。‎ ‎2.考查名词的数。句意同上。根据前面的they are 可知此处要用复数形式students作表语。故student改为students。‎ ‎3.考查主谓一致。句意：众所周知，吸烟对人体有害。动名词smoking作主语，谓语动词用单数。故do改为does。‎ ‎4.考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人已经意识到这个问题的严重性。此处的宾语从句由how引导，how在从句中作状语，that多余，故去掉that。‎ ‎5.考查形容词。句意：但他们从不厌倦。现在分词做形容词修饰物，过去分词做形容词修饰人，此处主语they指人，故-ed形式。故boring改为bored。‎ ‎6.考查代词。句意：一些人认为吸烟是一种时尚，另一些人认为吸烟可以提神。结合句意"一些人……，另一些人……"可知此处应用复数形式。故other改为others。‎ ‎7.考查反身代词。句意同上。此处的反身代词应与主语 others保持一致，表示“他们自己”，故himself改为themselves。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。句意：吸烟引起的最严重的疾病是肺癌。illness 与cause是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故causing改为caused。‎ ‎9.考查冠词。句意：同时，吸烟是浪费钱。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，a waste of是固定用法，意为"浪费"。故waste前面加a。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。句意：更糟的是，粗心的吸烟者可能引起危险的火灾。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词fires。故danger改为dangerous。‎ 第二节:书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Richard 准备来你们市参加龙舟赛(the dragon boat race )。他写信给你，希望你帮他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点。请你给他写封回信，内容包括:‎ ‎1.回复他的要求；‎ ‎2.询问具体信息(到达时间、呆多久等)。‎ 注意:1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头己给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Richard,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Richard,‎ I’m very glad to have received your letter, saying that you would take part in the dragon boat race to be held in our city.‎ Surely it is my pleasure to arrange your accommodation. I have chosen a hotel which is close to where the race will be held. After the race, I’d like to show you around some of the famous scenic spots here to experience the beautiful city. By the way, please tell me the exact time of your arrival and how long you will stay so that I can pick you up at the airport and make a proper arrangement.‎ I am confident that your pleasant stay can be guaranteed. Wish you good luck in the dragon boat race and I am looking forward to your arrival.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Richard 准备来你们市参加龙舟赛(the dragon boat race )。他写信给你，希望你帮他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点。请你给他写封回信，内容包括:1.回复他的要求；2.询问具体信息(到达时间、呆多久等)。 ‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：receive（收到）；take part in（参加）, the dragon boat race（龙舟赛）；accommodation（住宿）；scenic spots（旅游景点）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如I have chosen a hotel which is close to where the race will be held.运用了定语从句；By the way, please tell me the exact time of your arrival and how long you will stay so that I can pick you up at the airport and make a proper arrangement.运用了目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎