2018-2019学年广东省佛山一中、珠海一中、金山中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年广东省佛山一中、珠海一中、金山中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年广东省佛山一中、珠海一中、金山中学高一下学期期中考试 英语试题（解析版）‎ ‎（珠海一中 金山中学 佛山一中）2019.5.5‎ 第一部分：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30 分）, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.‎ A. might B. could C. shall D. will ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 情态动词辨析。Shall用语所有人，表示：命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做…，本题考察的正是法律，规定要做…；结合句意可知C正确。句意：有一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。‎ ‎2.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus.‎ A. it; needn’t B. it; mustn’t C. that; mustn’t D. that; needn’t ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查it作形式宾语和情态动词。句意：我们学校规定学生们不许把手机带进校园。make it a rule to do sth.使做某事成为一项规定，在这个结构中，it作形式宾语，后面的to do做真正宾语；mustn’t表禁止。故选B。‎ ‎3.Something terrible _______ if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant ______ he always did.‎ A. must have happened; what B. could have happened; as C. must have happened; as D. could have happened; what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词和方式状语从句。句意：如果李畅没有像往常那样来他的饭店吃饭，那一定发生了什么糟糕的事。根据句意可知，第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，must have done一定做过某件事；第二个空为as引导的方式状语从句，意为“如同，按照”。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】我们经常会看到情态动词加have done的用法，一会儿表示“本该做却没做”，一会儿表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是经常分不清它们的用法呢？‎ ‎1. must have done过去一定做了某事 The lights were out. They must have been asleep. 灯灭了，他们应该睡觉了。‎ ‎2. should have done本该做某事却没做 You should have told her that you loved her.你本应该告诉她你爱她。‎ ‎3. shouldn't have done本不该做某事却做了 You shouldn't have told me you loved me. 你本不应该告诉我你爱我。‎ ‎4.could have done本能做却没做某事 You could have reviewed, but you played games all night.‎ 你本可以复习的，但你一晚上都在玩游戏。‎ ‎5.couldn't have done不可能做过，字面理解即可。‎ ‎6.needn't have done不必做某事但却做了，重点记忆最后的结果是做了。‎ You needn't have done all the work by yourself, we were going to help you.‎ ‎7.might have done也许已经做了某事，字面理解即可。‎ might not have done也许还没做某事，字面理解即可。‎ 本小题第一个空即是考查这一点，根据句意可知第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，must have done一定做过某件事。‎ ‎4.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _________ over 90 meters.‎ A. are measured B. are measured C. measured D. measuring ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查独立主格。句意：这里如此湿润以致于树木长得很高，一些树的高度都超过90米。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，因此，后面构成独立主格结构：名词/代词+doing/done/to do/介词短语等。此处逻辑主语trees与measure构成逻辑的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】独立主格详解 ‎1. 名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系（主动）。‎ The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didn't know what to say.‎ 姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。‎ ‎2. 名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系（被动）。‎ The problems solved (= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved.‎ 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。‎ ‎3. 名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，可表将来，强调一次具体性的动作。‎ He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.‎ 借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。‎ ‎4. 名词/主格代词+形容词（形容词（短语）说明前面名词或代词的性质或状态）。如：‎ She appeared in front of us, her face bright with joy.‎ 她出现在我们面前，脸上闪耀着快活的神色。‎ ‎5. 名词/主格代词+副词（副词也多是说明前面名词或代词的状态）。如：‎ He put on his sweater wrong side out.他把毛衣穿反了。‎ 本题即是考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，因此，后面构成独立主格结构：名词/代词+doing/done/to do/介词短语等。此处逻辑主语trees与measure构成逻辑的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填measuring。‎ ‎5.The fact is ______ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which ______ my appearance.‎ A. that; accounts for B. ; accounts for C. how; give an explanation to D. ; give an explanation to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查表语从句和动词短语辨析。句意：事实是我是作为免费的帮手赚得我的船费的，这就是我出现的原因。 第一个空为表语从句，且从句句子结构完整，意义完整，故应用that引导，且不能省略；accounts for占据，是……的原因；give an explanation to解释。故选A。‎ ‎6.How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.‎ A. to has come B. having come C. to having come D. has come ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的，作the holiday的定语，故整个句子应当为The ‎ holiday has come at last。故选A。‎ ‎7.It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.‎ A. whose B. what C. which D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎ 考查连接词，句意：对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的。什么用途应表达为what use，what 作定语。所以选B。‎ ‎8.Evidence has been found through years of study _______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.‎ A. whether B. how C. that D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：通过多年的研究已经发现了孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续的证据。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，用that连接同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，选C。‎ ‎9.You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is _______ I disagree.‎ A. why B. where C. what D. how ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你是说每个人都应该承担平等的责任，这正是我不同意的地方。disagree是一个不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，故空格处是作状语，根据语境，空格处表示地点，故选B。‎ ‎10._______ is no doubt _______ Shanghai Book Traders will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.‎ A. It; that B. There; what C. There; that D. It; what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问上海书展将会为上海的发展做出越来越大的贡献。固定句型there is no doubt that毫无疑问……。故选C。‎ ‎11._________ the Silk Road covered a huge distance ________ modern day Xi’an with the Middle East and Europe, today one area in particular is associated with the name of the Silk Road.‎ A. Why; linking B. Why; linked C. Although; linked D. Although; linking ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查让步状语从句和现在分词作定语。句意：虽然丝绸之路覆盖了经现在的西安通往中东和欧洲的很长一段距离，但是，一个特别地区与丝绸之路的名字有着最紧密地联系。根据句意可知，第一个空为让步状语从句；第二个空为定语修饰a huge distance，link与逻辑主语distance构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词作定语，表主动。故选D。‎ ‎12.It ________ long before we ________ the result of the experiment.‎ A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is know ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查固定句型。It be 一段时间 before从句。意为：一段时间以后某事才发生。Before从句里用一般现在时代替将来时，主句用将来时。故C正确。‎ ‎13.One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.‎ A. where B. when C. what D. how ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一个人总是能够设法做更多事情，无论他生活中的日程有多么繁忙。‎ no matter how意为“无论多么，无论如何”，后面跟形容词；而no matter what意为“无论什么，无论什么样的”。故选D。‎ ‎14.You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, ________ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.‎ A. in case B. in order that C. now that D. so that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你去徒步旅行，你不得不带着一些必要的东西例如绳子，手电和靴子，以防万一你在山里迷路了。in case以防；万一；in order that为了； now that既然；so that以便。故选A。‎ ‎15.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.‎ A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：一些伟人说是他们喜欢的小学老师和他们的课影响了他们一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school teachers和lessons，且在从句中作fond of的宾语，当先行词中既有人也有物的时候只能用that不能用which；第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that…中的引导词that，被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of，故选D。‎ ‎16.This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under _______ roof lives a large family of three generations.‎ A. which B. whose C. as D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是个不到15平的小房子，在它的屋檐下生活着祖孙三代的大家庭。先行词是house，与roof构成所属关系，故应该使用whose表“所属”，故选B。‎ ‎17.Biarni was hoping to join his father _______ was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, ________ he eventually reached Greenland.‎ A. who; from where B. who; from which C. what; from where D. what; from which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Biarni希望加入父亲的行列，这时父亲正和与Eric在一起，但是他被吹离航道并发现自己在一个未知大陆，从那里他最终到达了格林兰岛。第一个空修饰先行词father，且从句中缺主语，故用who引导；第二个空修饰的先行词为地点名词an unknown land，从句中缺地点状语，故用from where引导定语从句，相当于and from there。故选A。‎ ‎18.Today, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad ________ traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.‎ A. whose B. where C. when D. why ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，新疆自治区仍然是一个国际贸易的交汇点，来自于周边国家的商人，和来自世界各地的游客在这里汇集。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an international crossroad，在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导。故选B。‎ ‎19.Paper cuts used for religious purposes ________ as offerings to the dead. People ________ whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days.‎ A. are used; to B. using; to C. are used; for D. using; for ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查被动语态和定语从句。句意：用于宗教信仰目的的剪纸被用作逝者的祭品。在一些特殊的日子里，与逝者有关系的人就会制作这些贡品。第一句话中used for religious purposes作定语，句子主语为Paper cuts，根据句意可知，应用被动语态。第二空考查介词+关系代词，根据句中的短语be related to可知，应该把to提至关系代词whom之前。故选A。‎ ‎20.Michael put up a picture of Lionel Messi beside the bed to keep himself _______of his own dreams.‎ A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：迈克尔放了一张莱昂内尔·梅西的照片在床边是为了提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。此处考查固定搭配keep oneself/sb. reminded of使某人受到提醒。在这个结构中reminded为过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语oneself/sb.是被动关系。故选C。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Three magical destinations just one day!‎ Tour Code Adult Child(3-16)‎ Student Family(2+2)‎ Tour203‎ ‎￡94‎ ‎￡84‎ ‎￡89‎ ‎￡346‎ TOUR DETAILS Windsor Castle Time-honored in history, Windsor Castle is proudly located on a wooded hill overlooking the Thames River. Dating back to Norman times, it is famous for sweeping landscaped gardens, which is easy to see why it’s the Queen’s favorite week place. Famous for its architecture and Royal palace, the Castle was built in the 11th century after the Norman invasion. It’s home to priceless ‎ artworks and you can visit Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House. Remember don’t miss the ceremony—Changing of the Guards.‎ Stonehenge Stonehenge is located in the county of Wiltshire. This is your chance to see a side of the world-famous stones that most people don’t get a chance to see! You will never forget your first glimpse of grand Stonehenge with its rocks rising up against the skyline on Salisbury Plain. There are many unsolved mysteries about the rocks. Was Stonehenge intended as a religious temple? A clock for astronomy? A burial ground? Make up your own mind as you explore this unique site that has confused the world for 5, 000 years.‎ Bath Beautiful Bath was the first city in England to be added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. No tour of Bath would be complete with a visit to the famous Roman Baths that gave the city its name. This beautifully preserved bathing site still has flowing water from Brain’s only hot spring. You will be amazed by the impressive torch-lighting ceremony as dusk falls. You can also have a taste of Bath’s water in Pump Room, where hot waters are drawn for drinking.‎ ‎21. If your family (2 adults and 2 children) want to visit Winsor, Bath and Stonehenge, it will cost you at least ________.‎ A. ￡188 B. ￡356‎ C. ￡168 D. ￡346‎ ‎22. Where can visitors see Changing of the Guards?‎ A. In WinsorCastle. B. In Bath.‎ C. In Stonehenge. D. In Pump Room.‎ ‎23. Where is the passage probably taken from?‎ A. A science fiction novel. B. A travelling brochure.‎ C. A news report. D. A sports magazine.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告。本文介绍了英国一日游的三个景点：温莎城堡，巨石阵和巴斯小镇，以及这条线路的价格和景点的特别之处。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表格最后一列Family(2+2)￡346可知，在两个成年人和两个孩子共同游览这三个地点的时候花费总共是￡346。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据WinsorCastle这一则信息中Remember don’t miss the ceremony—Changing of the Guards.可知，如果你想观看卫兵的换岗可以到温莎城堡。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通览全文可知，本文介绍了英国一日游的三个景点：温莎城堡，巨石阵和巴斯小镇，以及这条线路的价格和景点的特别之处。因此本文应该是取自一份旅游小册子。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】做细节理解题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。另外，在题干中寻找线索词，注意线索词在文章中的位置，为快速、准确地选择答案打下基础。例如第1题中，我们抓住题干中的关键词(2 adults and 2 children)，然后迅速到文章中定位表格最后一列Family(2+2)￡346，从而迅速锁定答案。‎ B When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But, once I found out my friends were going into “real” majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities（人文学科）!‎ The worries most people have about a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective（视角）. How could one effectively be an unbiased（无偏见的）writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively with closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, we’ll be freer, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can become!‎ STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively ‎ through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing（综合）ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Produce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not master these skills?‎ If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist’s grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think.‎ ‎24. Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first?‎ A. He was tired of learning comparative literature B. He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques.‎ C. He wanted to go to the same university as his friends.‎ D. He believed Business Management was more practical.‎ ‎25. According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?‎ A. Making more friends and learning from them.‎ B. Exchanging ideas in a philosophy class.‎ C. Opening your mind to future possibilities.‎ D. Getting to know the popular opinion of society.‎ ‎26. In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?‎ A. Writing a software program. B. Performing a heart operation.‎ C. Playing a musical instrument. D. Negotiating with a business partner.‎ ‎27. What could be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Stick to Your Desired major B. Broaden Your Perspective C. How to Acquire Soft Skills D. Humanities vs. STEM ‎【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了自己的专业选择及学习的经历，并论述了人文学科的特色和优势，告诉人们要用所有的精力去追求自己的梦想的专业，不管别人怎么想。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的But, once I found out my friends were going into “real” majors, like ‎ marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major.（但是，当我发现我的朋友们将要进入“真正的”专业，比如市场营销、护理和工程，我想我也需要做同样的事情来确保一个好的职业生涯。所以我改变了主意，选择了商业管理作为我的专业）以及第二段中The worries most people have about a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills.(大多数人担心的是人文学科的学位和毕业后的职业是专业太抽象了，不能获得任何适用的技能。)可知，作者选择商业管理专业是因为他认为这个专业更实用。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective（视角）.（人文学科课堂上讨论的观点，有时与人们通常认为的有所不同，提供了一个广阔的视角）可知，作者认为在课堂上交换观点可以获得更加全面的观点。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing（综合）ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness.（人文专业的学生学习“软技能”，比如通过批判性写作和有说服力的说话来有效沟通，通过收集和解释信息来综合思想，培养文化意识）可知，学习软技能包括学习沟通和说话技巧。而在与商业伙伴谈判时，需要很好的沟通和说话技巧，所以软技能会扮演着最重要的角色。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。全文最后一段是中心段落，根据全文以及Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think.（用你所有的精力去追求你的梦想专业，不管别人怎么想）可知，作者想号召人们坚持自己想学习的专业。因此，A项“坚持自己想学的专业”适合做本文最佳标题。故A选项正确。‎ C A small school in rural India is gaining attention over the fact that all 300 students are ambidextrous(左右手都灵巧的). Data shows that only one percent of the global population is ambidextrous, but the ambitious founder of Veena Vandini School, in Madhya Pradesh, is aiming to change that, starting at a local level.‎ A former soldier and Veena Vandini School founder VP Sharma stated that he was inspired to focus on ambidexterity training by India’s first president Rajendra Prasad who was in office from 1950 to 1962. Unexpectedly, the president was ambidextrous. “I read in a magazine that Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India’s first president, used to write with both hands. This inspired me to give it a try, ” Mr. Sharma said. “Later when I launched my school at my native village, I tried training the students. ”‎ ‎“We begin training students from standard Ⅰ and by the time they reach standard Ⅲ, they are comfortable writing with both the hands,” Sharma added. “Students of up to standard Ⅶ can write with speed and accuracy. Further, they can write two scripts at the same time, one with each hand. Students also know several languages, including Urdu. ”‎ Every 45-minute class at Veena Vandini includes 15 minutes devoted to handwriting practice, ensuring that every student develops the ability to write with both hands. VP Sharma also believes that the skill better enables students to learn multiple languages, and has them practice writing the same words in different languages at the same time. Although it is widely believed to help increase concentration, more recent studies have found that this is false and studying to become ambidextrous can, in fact, harm cognitive development.‎ A Scientific American study revealed that ambidextrous children performed worse than left- or right-handers on a range of skills, especially in math, memory, and logical reasoning. A study in northern Finland indicated that children who are ambidextrous are much likelier to develop mental health issues, including ADHD, language problems, and academic problems.‎ ‎28. What is special about Veena Vandini School?‎ A. It only accepts 300 students yearly.‎ B. It was set up by India’s first president.‎ C. It mainly teaches how to write with both hands.‎ D. It requires students to learn practical living skills ‎29. In which standard can students write quickly and accurately?‎ A. Standard Ⅲ. B. Standard Ⅳ.‎ C. Standard Ⅵ. D. Standard Ⅶ.‎ ‎30. What might most people think of the skill promoted by VP Sharma?‎ A. It helps students fix their attention.‎ B. It does harm to students’ creativity.‎ C. It increases students’ academic stress.‎ D. It inspires students to learn more languages.‎ ‎31. What do the two studies suggest in the last paragraph?‎ A. Kids are reluctant to write with both hands.‎ B. Kids shouldn’t learn to write with both hands.‎ C. Kids who are ambidextrous always fail in the math test.‎ D. Kids who are ambidextrous often have serious mental illness ‎【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了Veena Vandini School这所学校主要教授孩子们能够用左右手写字。但是有研究表明左右手都灵巧的孩子在一些技能方面差于单手灵巧的孩子，并且左右手都灵巧的孩子更有可能发生精神问题。所以孩子们不必追求左右手都灵巧。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段A small school in rural India is gaining attention over the fact that all 300 students are ambidextrous(左右手都灵巧的).可知，Veena Vandini School这所学校主要是教授孩子们能够用左右手写字。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Students of up to standard Ⅶ can write with speed and accuracy.可知，到了第七个阶段，学生们能够快速、准确地书写。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段Although it is widely believed to help increase concentration一句可知，人们广泛地认为VP Sharma提出的这种做法有助于孩子们集中注意力。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段A Scientific American study revealed that ambidextrous children performed worse than left- or right-handers on a range of skills，以及study in northern Finland indicated that children who are ambidextrous are much likelier to develop mental health issues可知，这两项研究表明左右手都灵巧的孩子在一些技能方面差于单手灵巧的孩子，并且左右手都灵巧的孩子更有可能发生精神问题。由此得出结论——孩子们不必追求左右手都灵巧。故选B。‎ D Essentially, everyone has two ages: a chronological（按时间计算的）age, how old the calendar ‎ says you are, and a biological age, basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.‎ ‎“Chronological age isn’t how old we really are. It’s merely a number,” said Professor David Sinclair at Harvard University. “It is biological age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan. We all age biologically at different rates according to our genes, what we eat, how much we exercise, and what environment we live in. Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future, with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.”‎ To calculate biological age, Professor Levine at Yale University identified nine biomarker(生物标志) that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test. The numbers of those markers, such as blood sugar and immune(免疫的) measures, can be put into the computer, and the algorithm（算式;算法）does the rest.‎ Perhaps what’s most important here is that these measures can be changed. Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, and hopefully take steps to improve their biological conditions. “I think the most exciting thing about this research is that these things aren’t set in stone,” Levine said. “People can be given the information earlier and take steps to improve their health before it’s too late.”‎ Levine even entered her own numbers into the algorithm. She was surprised by the results. “I always considered myself a very healthy person. I’m physically active; I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet. But I did not find my results to be as good as I had hoped they would be. It was a wake-up call,” she said.‎ Levine is working with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biological age, identify potential risks and take steps to improve their own health in the long run. “No one wants to live an extremely long life with a lot of chronic（慢性的）diseases,” Levine said. “By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal we should be pursuing.”‎ ‎32. Biological age depends on ________.‎ A. whether we can adapt ourselves to the environment B. how well our body works compared with our peers’‎ C. when we start to take outdoor exercise D. what the calendar says about our age ‎33. By saying “we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one” in Para. 2, the author means ________.‎ A. we don’t have to celebrate our birthday every year B. we are chronologically older than last year C. we might be less happy than the previous year D. we may be biologically younger than the year before ‎34. What does the author want to tell us by Levine’s example in Para. 5?‎ A. It is necessary to change our diet regularly.‎ B. The test results may give us wrong information.‎ C. Waking up early in the morning is good for our fitness.‎ D. The algorithm can reveal our potential health problems.‎ ‎35. The eventual goal of Levine’s research is to ________.‎ A. free people from chronic diseases B. work out a solution to genetic problems C. keep people socially active even in old age D. provide people with access to scientific theory ‎【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。基本上，每个人都有两个年龄：一个是按时间计算的的年龄，年历上说的你的年龄；一个是生理年龄，基本上是指你的身体机能与同龄人的平均健康水平相比较的年龄。生理年龄决定了我们的健康，最终决定了我们的寿命。为了计算生物年龄，耶鲁大学的莱文教授通过简单的血液测试确定了9种似乎对寿命影响最大的生物标志物。莱文正在与一个小组合作，提供在线访问该算法的机会，这样任何人都可以计算自己的生物年龄，识别潜在风险，并采取措施改善自己的长期健康状况。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的a biological age, basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.（生理年龄，基本上是指你的身体机能与平均健康水平或健康水平相比较的年龄）可知，生理年龄取决于与同龄人相比我们的身体状况如何。故选B。‎ ‎33题详解】‎ 句意理解题。根据第二段中的In the future, with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous ‎ one.（在未来，随着我们控制生物年龄的能力的提高，我们的生日蛋糕上的蜡烛可能比前还要少）可知，人类将会有能力缩短或者延长生物年龄，作者说“我们的生日蛋糕上的蜡烛可能比前还要少”意思是“我们在生理上可能比前一年更年轻”。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中的It was a wake-up call（这就敲响了警钟）及最后一段中的Levine is working with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biological age, identify potential risks and take steps to improve their own health in the long run.（莱文正在与一个小组合作，提供在线访问该算法的机会，这样任何人都可以计算自己的生物年龄，识别潜在风险，并采取措施改善自己的长期健康状况）可知，作者想通过例子告诉他们这种算法可以揭示我们潜在的健康问题。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的中的By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal we should be pursuing.（通过延迟心理和生理功能问题的发展，人们仍然可以在晚年参与社会活动。这是我们应该追求的理想）可知，该项研究的最终目标是让人们在年老的时候，依旧可以积极地进行社会生活。故选C。‎ 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A daily multivitamin may give your well－being an extra benefit，but if you’ve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after，you know it’s hardly a pleasant experience. ______36______‎ You’re taking vitamins on an empty stomach.‎ Vitamins that are more acid in nature，like vitamin C，may cause nausea(恶心)if they’re consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A，D，E and K，unlike some others，may be better absorbed when not taken with food.‎ ‎_____37_____‎ Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you’re taking. ______38______ Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen(雌激素)levels.‎ There’s a lot of iron in your pill.‎ Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if you’re taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that ‎ it’s best absorbed on an empty stomach，but it’s hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. ______39______ It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it’s better than nothing.‎ Allergic reaction side effects.‎ Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals，allergic reactions are certainly possible .Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹). _____40_____ Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction，such as trouble breathing，chest pain，widespread hives or a swollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately.‎ A. You’re taking vitamins with other medicines.‎ B. Below are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.‎ C．It’s important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.‎ D．These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.‎ E．It’s better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.‎ F．If you experience these side effects，stop use and contact your doctor.‎ G．Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. A ‎ ‎38. G 39. E ‎ ‎40. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇关于健康方面的科普文章。文章主要讲述了每天服用复合维生素会给你的健康带来额外的好处，但怎样正确服用呢？文章分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的几个原因。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据下面的四个小标题可知。这里文章主要分析了服用复合维生素过程中让你不舒服的几个原因。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据下面第一句Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you’re taking.可知维生素不可以与其它药物一起服用。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据其后一句Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time estrogen(雌激素)levels are raised.可知，服用维生素和其它药物时，要检验是否有害的相互影响。故选G。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据前句Iron is interesting in that it’s best absorbed on an empty stomach, but it’s hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. 和后句It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it’s better than nothing.可知，最好不要空腹服用。故选E。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据文章倒数第二段内容和Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.可知，如果你有过副作用的经历，要停止服用且与咨询医生。故选F。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ‎“Nature and Nurture”（遗传还是环境）‎ People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. However, it is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another _____41_____.‎ Social scientists are of course_____42_____interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain _____43_____ and exhibit certain behavior. There are no clear answers yet, but two_____44_____ schools of thought on the matter have developed. _____45_____ one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between _____46_____ of each theory. The controversy(争论) is often referred to as “nature and nurture”.‎ Those who _____47_____ the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are _____48_____ determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is_____49_____ to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory states that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our ______50______.‎ Supporters of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, ______51______, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instinctsin determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely ______52______ by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is ‎ quite mechanistic(机械论的). They state that, like machines, humans respond to______53______ stimuli(刺激) as the basis of their behavior.‎ Socially and politically, the results of these two theories are ______54______. In the US, for example, blacks often score below whites on intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” supporters to conclude that blacks are genetically ______55______ in status than whites are. Behaviorists, ______56______, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental ______57______ that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same ______58______ that whites do.‎ Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. As a matter of fact, it is quite ______59______ that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes and that the debate will ______60______for a long time is certain.‎ ‎41. A. sensitive B. productive C. competitive D. impressive ‎42. A. frequently B. extremely C. generally D. occasionally ‎43. A. approaches B. possessions C. characteristics D. friends ‎44. A. different B. reliable C. excellent D. equal ‎45. A. What B. As C. Which D. That ‎46. A. objectors B. operators C. opponents D. supporters ‎47. A. claim B. support C. resolve D. object ‎48. A. completely B. largely C. thoroughly D. merely ‎49. A. sensitive B. open C. central D. subject ‎50. A. abilities B. teachers C. personalities D. instincts ‎51. A. experts B. behaviorists C. environmentalists D. scientists ‎52. A. shaped B. discussed C. constructed D. learned ‎53. A. environmental B. biological C. psychological D. physical ‎54. A. temporary B. slight C. fatal D. far-reaching ‎55. A. lower B. higher C. stronger D. smarter ‎56. A. on the contrary B. as a whole C. after all D. for instance ‎57. A. protections B. pollutions C. technologies D. advantages ‎58. A. conclusions B. abilities C. responses D. opportunities ‎59. A. necessary B. impossible C. unreasonable D. likely ‎60. A. arise B. disappear C. continue D. respond ‎【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了关于人的个性和智力的形成的两个针锋相对的理论：遗传论和环境论。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：很难解释为什么有些人聪明，而有些人不聪明，为什么有的人充满合作精神，而有些人却老是想着竞争。A. sensitive敏感的；B. productive多产的；C. competitive竞争的；D. impressive印象深刻的。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：当然，社会学科学家对这些问题及其感兴趣。A. frequently频繁地；B. extremely及其，非常；C. generally一般地；D. occasionally偶尔。故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他们想解释为什么人们表现出某些特点，做出某些行为。A. approaches方法，手段；B. possessions财产；C. characteristics特点，特征；D. friends朋友。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：但是就这个问题演变出两种不同的学派。A. different不同的；B. reliable可靠的；C. excellent杰出的；D. equal平等的。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：正如有的人期望的那样，这两种学派彼此是不同的。此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，就像”。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：两个理论彼此的支持者之间存在很多争议。A. objectors反对者；B. operators操作人员；C. opponents对手；D. supporters支持者。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：那些支持争论中“遗传”一方的人认为我们的性格和形式模式主要由生物因素决定。A. claim宣称，声称；B. support支持；C. resolve解决；D. object反对。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意参考上题。A. completely完全地；B. largely主要地，大部分地；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. merely仅仅。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：性格和行为是这一理论核心。A. sensitive敏感的；B. open开放的；C. ‎ central中心的，核心的；D. subject主题，话题。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我们基本上完全由我们的直觉支配。A. abilities能力；B. teachers教师；C. personalities性格；D. instincts直觉。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：“环境论”的支持者，或者被称为“行为主义者”认为环境更为重要。A. experts专家；B. behaviorists行为主义者；C. environmentalists环保主义者；D. scientists科学家。后句A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner ….有提示。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：人类的行为几乎完全由环境所塑造。A. shaped塑造；B. discussed讨论；C. constructed建造；D. learned学习。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：他们认为人类，和机器一样，对环境的刺激做出反应，这是他们行为的基础。A. environmental环境的；B. biological生物的；C. psychological心理的；D. physical物理的，身体的。故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：无论是社会还是政治，这两个理论的结果的影响都是深远的。A. temporary临时的；B. slight轻微的；C. fatal致命的；D. far-reaching深远的。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：这导致自然论者得出结论：黑人从基因上就低于白色人种。A. lower较低的；B. higher较高的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. smarter更聪明的。故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：恰恰相反，环境论者认为这种差距是由于黑人被剥夺了教育和其他环境的优势。A. on the contrary恰恰相反；B. as a whole作为整体；C. after all毕竟；D. for instance例如。故选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意参考上题。A. protections保护；B. pollutions污染；C. technologies技术；D. advantages优势。故选D。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：结果，他们无法做出和白人一样的反应。此处应该是指在前文提到的intelligence tests （智力测试）中和人做出的反应。A. conclusions结论；B. abilities能力；C. responses反应；D. opportunities机会。故选C。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：事实上，极有可能的是我们行为的关键存在于这两种极端理论的中间的某个地方。A. necessary必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. likely可能的。故选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这一争论将继续进行下去，这是肯定的。A. arise出现；B. disappear消失；C. continue继续；D. respond反应。故选C。‎ 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ To Be Joyful, To Be Young What really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It’s probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I ______61______(learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point ______62______(abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. _____63_____ you exercise and eat right, your brain _____64_____ (receive) more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons _____65_____ (grow) that it actually increased _____66_____ size of people’s brains! Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and _____67_____ attractive. In contrast, an ______68______(health) diet and smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes _____69_____ your blood vessel becoming narrower, ______70______decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely.‎ ‎【答案】61. have learned ‎ ‎62. abandoning ‎ ‎63. when 64. receives ‎ ‎65. to grow ‎ ‎66. the 67. more ‎ ‎68. unhealthy ‎ ‎69. to 70. which ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇哲理感悟类文章。文章讲述的是“到底是什么让饮食和生活方式发生可持续的变化？”作者在过去30年的临床研究中，认识到真正的关键是快乐和自由。快乐和自由让人们更健康地生活，而更健康的生活方式也让人们更快乐。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在过去30年的临床研究中，我认识到真正的关键是快乐、高兴和自由。根据In the past 30 years可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据句子主语I，可填have learned。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：放弃你喜欢的东西是没有意义的，除非你能更快得到更好的东西。固定句式There’s no point doing sth.“做某事毫无意义”，故填abandoning。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查时间状语从句。句意：当你锻炼身体，正确饮食的时候，你的大脑受到更多的血液输送和氧气。根据句意可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句。故填When。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时。根据后面的因果分句so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep.可知，前面的分句也应该使用一般现在时。故填receives。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：两项研究表明，仅仅是每周步行3个小时，持续3个月，就会导致如此多的神经元生长，这实际上增加了人们大脑的大小!固定句式：cause +宾语+to do sth.“引起……做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为to grow。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意参考上题。根据后面的定语of people’s brains可知，此处应用定冠词the表特指，故填the。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：你看起来更年轻，更有吸引力。此处为and连接的两个并列的形容词比较级。故填more。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：作为对比，不健康的饮食和吸烟会加速衰老。unhealthy不健康的。故填unhealthy。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动词搭配。句意：因为尼古丁导致了血管更加狭窄。contribute to导致，引起。故填to。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：因为尼古丁导致了血管更加狭窄，这减少了血液流向面部，并使面部提前布满皱纹。此处为非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺主语，修饰前面的主句。故填which。‎ ‎【点睛】现在完成时的标志词 1、already：用在肯定句中（be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实意动词之前）常与yet进行转换。 I have already finished the work.‎ 我已经完成这项工作了。 2、just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, twice, on several occasion, in the past/last few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year（多用于一般过去时）, so far, up to now, till now。‎ 本题中的第一个小题即是考查这一点。根据In the past 30 years可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据句子主语I，可填have learned。 3、since+时间点=for+时间段 since+一般过去时态的时间状语从句=since+时间点+ago since+一般过去时态的时间状语从句。‎ He has been here since he joined the army。自从他参军以来，他一直在这儿。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Mobile payment is serving for people widely in China. The cashless trend had never been more popular. With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat and Alipay are two of the most convenient and safe ways to pay. People rarely need to carry a wallet and cash at all. They are used to paying by scan QR codes. When consuming, as result, people will never worry about the consequence which they may get fake notes. Besides, people can often get discounts if we make ‎ mobile payments. Mobile payment is winning over plenty of consumer with its convenience. So far mobile payment has great changed people’s life in China.‎ ‎【答案】1.去掉for ‎ ‎2had→has ‎ ‎3.safe→safest ‎ ‎4.and→or ‎ ‎5.scan→scanning ‎ ‎6.As后面加a ‎ ‎7.which→that ‎ ‎8.we→they ‎ ‎9.consumer→consumers ‎ ‎10.great→greatly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了手机支付在我们日常生活中的广泛应用，使我们的生活更加便捷。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查介词。句意：在中国，移动手机支付正广泛服务于人们。serve为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，故去掉介词for。‎ ‎2.考查动词时态。句意：无现金的潮流从未像现在这样流行。此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主语为单数，故had改为has。‎ ‎3.考查形容词最高级。句意：微信和支付宝是两种最方便、最安全的支付方式。此处由and连词连接，应与上文形容词最高级一致，故也用形容词最高级safest。‎ ‎4.考查连词。句意：人们几乎不需要携带钱包或现金。由barely可知，本句为否定句，and用于肯定句，故and改为or。‎ ‎5.考查非谓语动词。by为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故改为scanning。‎ ‎6.考查冠词。固定短语as a result“结果”，故中间需要添加冠词a。‎ ‎7.考查连接词。句意：人们永远不会担心他们可能会收到假钞。本句中they may get fake notes是consequence的同位语，解释说明consequence的内容，故只能用that。‎ ‎8.考查人称代词。句意：此外，如果他们使用移动支付，人们经常可以得到折扣。此处people为第三人称复数，下文与之保持一致，故也应用第三人称复数形式的人称代词they。‎ ‎9.考查名词的数。consumer为可数名词，由plenty of“许多”修饰，故用复数形式consumers。‎ ‎10.考查副词。change为动词，需用副词修饰，故great改为greatly。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你和你的留学生朋友Eric约定好下周日一起参加市里举办的中国国画展（the traditional Chinese painting exhibition），但你因故不能赴约．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．表示歉意；‎ ‎2．解释原因．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数120左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．‎ Dear Eric，‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Eric，‎ I feel terribly sorry that I can't attend the traditional Chinese painting exhibition to be held next Sunday with you. Therefore, I'm writing to apologize to you, wishing you could generously forgive my impolite behavior．‎ So attracted by traditional Chinese paintings are you that I guess you must be disappointed, for I'm afraid that I will fail to keep your appointment. You know it is the last thing I want to do. Unfortunately, my grandpa caught a serious cold several days ago due to climate change and he is still in hospital now. My family should take care of my grandpa these days, which is our absolute duty and fundamental responsibility. As a consequence, I can't make any excuse to be absent. I sincerely hope that you can understand my situation．‎ Once again, I am deeply sorry for any inconvenience caused and please accept my sincere apology.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给留学生朋友Eric写封邮件。‎ ‎【详解】根据题干可知这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你和你的留学生朋友Eric约定好下周日一起参加市里举办的中国国画展（the traditional Chinese painting exhibition），但你因故不能赴约．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1． 表示歉意；‎ ‎2． 解释原因。‎ 我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多，解释自己不能赴约的原因，注意语气要诚恳。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】高分句型：1．So attracted by traditional Chinese paintings are you that I guess you must be disappointed， for I'm afraid that I will fail to keep your appointment．（你被中国传统绘画所吸引，我想你一定会失望的，因为我怕我不能遵守你的约定。）句子里，So 修饰attracted by traditional Chinese paintings 位于句首，主句are you用部分倒装； that 引导结果状语从句I guess you must be disappointed； for 引导原因状语从句I'm afraid that I will fail to keep your appointment． ‎ ‎2．My family should take care of my grandpa these days， which is our absolute duty and fundamental responsibility．（我的家人这些天应该照顾我的爷爷，这是我们的绝对和基本责任。）代指主句My family should take care of my grandpa these days，关系词 which引导非限制性定语从句 is our absolute duty and fundamental responsibility．‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ 此外，本文还是用了一些连接词：Therefore, Unfortunately, As a consequence, Once again,等使文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎