【英语】黑龙江省东部地区四校联考2019-2020学年高一上期末考试试题(解析版)

【英语】黑龙江省东部地区四校联考2019-2020学年高一上期末考试试题(解析版)

黑龙江省东部地区四校联考2019-2020学年高一上期末考试 英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Don’t know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you.‎ Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park PopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. Take a break to enjoy tacos (墨西哥玉米薄饼卷). Prices change from $ 2 to $ 10. Cash only.‎ ‎144 School Street June 13-August 15 Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pm The Crow’s Nest Each summer on Thursday evenings the Crow’s Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset. Families are welcome, and there is no entrance fee. After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.‎ ‎2218 East Cliff Drive May 30-August 29 Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pm Bargetto Winery Join us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine. Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery. No entrance fee. Wine tasting with purchase of $ 15 festival glass. 3535 North Main Street July 20 - July 21 Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pm Chaminade Resort & Spa Chef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits, vegetables, and meats. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines. Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests. Ticket price: $ 90 per person. Tickets can be gotten online.‎ Chaminade Lane July 26 Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm ‎1. What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the park?‎ A. It lasts two days. B. It is held on Thursdays.‎ C. It has been held twice. D. It can be paid in credit card.‎ ‎2. What can people do in the Crow’s Nest?‎ A. Enjoy tacos. B. Talk with artists and foodies.‎ C. Watch the sunrise on the beach. D. Watch the performance of the bands.‎ ‎3. Which activity can be booked on the Internet?‎ A. The Crow's Nest. B. Bargetto Winery.‎ C. Chaminade Resort & Spa. D. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者介绍了四处可以尽情玩乐的地方。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据文章Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park下的PopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays. (PopUp Picnics已经连续举行四个夏天了，时间是周四) 可知PopUp Picnics是周四举行。B. It is held on Thursdays. (它在周四举行) 符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据文章The Crow's Nest下的After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.(日落之后，狂欢开始了，跟着当地乐队的音乐起舞)可知人们可以在The Crow's Nest欣赏到乐队的表演。D. Watch the performance of the bands.(观看乐队表演) 符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据文章Chaminade Resort & Spa 下的Tickets can be gotten online(票可以在网上购得) 可知Chaminade Resort & Spa.的票可以在网上购买。故选C项。‎ B Most Chinese people expect to relax and enjoy themselves during the Golden Week. But for those trying to go someplace, it may seem more disappointment than pleasure. This year, the traffic jam resulted in a roadside wedding(婚礼).‎ The suffering of being stuck in traffic was probably most strongly felt by Lv Kangzhou and his bride(新娘) Yan Mengxia. By tradition, the groom（新郎） drove early in the morning to the bride's home in Zhejiang Province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his family's hometown for the wedding. By 4 pm, Lv's wedding was 90 minutes away, but his car had not moved an inch for a long time. Lv got in touch with the local radio to explain his ‎ difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast. The radio host told Lv there was no way to hold his wedding on time and offered to hold their wedding on the air. At 5：30 pm, Lv and his bride said their vows(发誓) on the side of the road, and Lv's family and friends witnessed the ceremony by listening to the radio.‎ Lv wasn't the only person stuck in the Golden Week crowds. According to the state news agency Xinhua, 11.7 million people traveled by train on Wednesday. About 120，000 people gathered at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing to watch the flagraising ceremony. Last year, the Forbidden City in Beijing hosted 175，000 tourists on one day during the Golden Week, and the number is expecting to be even bigger this year.‎ Chinese Internet users complain about the Golden Week holiday every year. An Internet user Tuzhi said on Sina Weibo: “On the Great Wall, I'm holding your hand, but I cannot see your face.”‎ ‎4. By tradition, the wedding should take place in ________．‎ A. Zhejiang Province B. a hotel C. the bride's hometown D. the groom's hometown ‎5. Lv, the groom, called the local radio because he wanted to ________．‎ A. ask for help B. hold their wedding on the air C. complain about the traffic conditions D. find someone to pick them up ‎6. What does the text mainly intend to tell us?‎ A. A successful roadside wedding during the Golden Week.‎ B. The popularity of traveling around during the Golden Week.‎ C. The crowded situation in China during the Golden Week.‎ D. The cause of the heavy traffic in China during the Golden Week.‎ ‎7. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A newspaper. B. A textbook.‎ C. A travel brochure. D. A TV interview.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章通过一对新人在路上结婚的情况来表明我国黄金周道路拥挤的现状。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的By tradition, the groom (新郎) drove early in the morning to the bride's home in Zhejiang Province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his family's hometown for the wedding.(根据传统，新郎很早就开车去浙江省接新娘和她的家人，然后再前往新郎的家乡举行婚礼)可知，根据传统婚礼在新郎家举行。D. the groom's hometown(新郎的家乡)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Lv got in touch with the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast.(吕康州和当地的广播取得联系，向他们解释了自己的情况，并向他们寻求帮助)可知吕康州和当地广播站取得联系的目的是希望能得到帮助。A. ask for help (寻求帮助) 符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎6. 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Most Chinese people expect to relax and enjoy themselves during the Golden Week. But for those trying to go someplace, it may seem more disappointment than pleasure. This year, the traffic jam resulted in a roadside wedding (大多数中国人想在黄金周放松和玩乐。但是对于那些想出去玩的人来说，似乎失望更多。今年，交通堵塞导致了一场公路婚礼)可知本文主要讲述我国黄金周道路拥堵的现象。C. The crowded situation in China during the Golden Week. (中国黄金周拥堵的情况)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过一对新人在路上结婚的情况来表明我国黄金周道路拥挤的现状。这些都是关系国计民生的事情，故推测推测本文很有可能出现在报纸上。故选A项。‎ C My grandparents can be good fun．They are retired，so they don't work any more．My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67，but they are not too old to be active．They exercise by playing golf and they go out for meals and to the theater．Sometimes they take me out, too．We have a good time．They also go on great holidays．Last year，they went to China and walked along the Great Wall!‎ Sometimes，my grandparents like to criticize me．They think that children today have an easy life．Life was very different when they were young and there are many things about my life that they do not understand. They tell me，over and over，how they had to start work at l6．They know ‎ that I will go on to university and will not be getting a job until I am about 22！They also think that I have too many possessions(财产)，such as mobile phones，computers and PSPs．When they were young，they did not have anything like that．What they do not realize is that they cannot compare children at present time．They had the same kinds of things as the rest of people of their age—so do I. It would be very strange if I only had the possessions that they had when they were at my age．‎ ‎8. Grandparents do not work any more because________．‎ A. they are tired B. they want to play golf C. they are retired D. they want to enjoy their life ‎9. My grandparents are old and they lead a(n) _________ life．‎ A. active B. boring C. sad D. hard ‎10. My grandparents sometimes criticize me．One reason is that________．‎ A. I don’t go on great holidays with them B. I won’t work until 22‎ C. they had to work at l6‎ D. children today have an easy life ‎11. Grandparents________ when they were young．‎ A. had the same life as we have today B. had the same kinds of things as we have C. had the same kinds of things as people of their age D. had many possessions like mobile phones ‎12. I ________ with my grandparents．‎ A. agree B. disagree C. quarrel D. fight ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者的祖父母是退休人员，他们过着积极向上的生活，但偶尔会因为觉得现在的孩子生活太容易，而批评作者。但是作者不同意他们的观点，因为每个时代有每个时代的特点。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的They are retired，so they don't work any more．(他们退休了，因此他们不用工作) 可知作者祖父母不用工作是因为他们退休了。C. they are retired (他们退休了) 符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67，but they are not too old to be active．(我的祖父68岁，祖母67岁，但是他们很积极的) 可知作者的祖父母过着积极的生活。故选A项。‎ ‎10. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize me. They think that children today have an easy life．(有时，他们会批评我，他们认为现在孩子的生活太容易了)可知他们批评作者的其中一个原因是：现在孩子的生活很容易。D. children today have an easy life. (现在孩子的生活很容易)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎11. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的They had the same kinds of things as the rest of people of their age—so do I.(在他们那个时代，他们也有其他孩子拥有的东西，我也一样) 可知作者的祖父母拥有同时代其他孩子一样的东西。C. had the same kinds of things as people of their age(拥有他们那个时代其他孩子所拥有的东西) 符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎12. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的What they do not realize is that they cannot compare children at present time. It would be very strange if I only had the possessions that they had when they were at my age．(他们没有意识到，他们不能把他们时代的孩子和现在的孩子进行对比。如果我只拥有他们在我这个年龄时所拥有的东西，那就太奇怪了) 可推测作者不同意祖父母的说法。故选B项。‎ D I’d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed. Our dog, whom we loved very much, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore.‎ I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and suddenly, I thought of my dog bit my father 20 years ago. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal(背叛，辜负).‎ Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. Much the same for the other story when I learned my friend’s wife had just left him.‎ We all have different opinions and feelings. And all of those can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by other people,because they are not in the same situation with you.‎ If you meet someone who acts in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient. You may turn around a story by your actions.‎ ‎13. What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?‎ A. It hurt his father’s feeling deeply.‎ B. It has puzzled the author ever since.‎ C. It left a deep impression on the author.‎ D. It made the author dislike dogs.‎ ‎14. Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author?‎ A. He was ill-tempered.‎ B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.‎ C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit.‎ D. They once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author.‎ ‎15. What’s the author’s advice to us?‎ A. Help those in need.‎ B. Look before you leap.‎ C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue.‎ D. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过两次相似的经历，最终明白我们应该站在他人的角度，给予别人理解和帮助，并设身处地为他人着想。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的I'd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. (我想给你们分享一件我四岁时发生的一件事，这件事我记忆犹新)‎ 可以推测这件事给作者留下了深刻的印象，所以他直到现在都还记得很清楚。C. It left a deep impression on the author. (它给作者留下了深刻的印象)符合以上推测，故选C项。‎ ‎14. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的When I knocked on the door, I met in an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words.(当我敲开门时，却看到了一张生气的脸，听到尖刻的话)和第三段的Much the same for the other story when I learned my friend's wife had just left him.(另一个故事也是如此，我了解到朋友的妻子刚刚去世) 可推测作者的朋友对他说尖刻的话是因为他刚刚失去了妻子，正经历着失去妻子的痛苦。B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife. (他正在遭受失去妻子的痛苦)符合以上推测，故选B项。‎ ‎15. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的We all have different opinions and feelings. And all of those can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by other people, because they are not in the same situation with you. (我们都有不同的观点和感受，所有这些都会导致你说的话和做的事别人无法理解，因为他们和你的情况不同)可推测作者建议我们设身处地为别人着想。D. Learn to put yourself in others' shoes. (学会设身处地为他人着想)符合以上推测，故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ How to Succeed in School Become a voracious(求知欲强的)reader. Go to your school library or the public library and check out books that interest you. ___16___ If you don’t know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestions based on your interests. Reading books that you enjoy (outside of school requirements) will help build your vocabulary and increase your understanding skills. ___17___‎ Be an excellent student. Do your homework, show up for class on time, keep your schoolwork organized, and have a planner of important dates to help you turn in assignments on time and with less stress. During class, pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding of the material.‎ ‎___18___ Think ahead to what you see yourself doing in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. ___19___ Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future based on your interests, passions, and skills.‎ Set realistic academic and personal goals. Set realistic goals for yourself to feel a sense of accomplishment regarding your school and personal life. ___20___ As for personal goals, you ‎ might set an intention to learn how to bake bread. Studies have shown that teens who set goals tend to have higher rates of success and achievement.‎ A. Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school.‎ B. Volunteer work will help build your social skills and self-esteem.‎ C. Don’t worry, you don’t have to choose a career right now!‎ D. Don’t be afraid to go talk to your teachers during their office hours to ask questions.‎ E. It can be anything from poetry to novels and comics—just get reading!‎ F. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term.‎ G. You’ll also learn a lot more about the world and different cultures.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习成功的方法：成为一个求知欲强的人；成为一个优秀的学生；早做计划；设定现实的学习和个人目标。‎ ‎16. 根据前文Go to your school library or the public library and check out books that interest you.可知去学校图书馆借你感兴趣的书。E. It can be anything from poetry to novels and comics—just get reading! 可以是任何内容，从诗歌到小说，只要去读。符合文意，前文提到的图书馆的书，选项提到书的内容，符合逻辑，故选E项。‎ ‎17. 根据前文Reading books that you enjoy (outside of school requirements) will help build your vocabulary and increase your understanding skills.可知读你喜欢的书 (在学校的要求之外) 有助于你扩大词汇和提高你的理解能力。G. You'll also learn a lot more about the world and different cultures. 你也可以更了解这个世界和不同的文化。符合文意，前文和选项构成明显的递进关系，都讲述阅读的好处，故选G项。‎ ‎18. 根据下文Think ahead to what you see yourself doing in the future, whether that's getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice.可知提前想好你将来要做什么，不管是获得学位，做志愿者，还是直接进入你选择的职业。A. Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. 展望高中毕业后的生活。符合文意，前文和选项的话题相同，都讲述要提前做计划，故选A项。‎ ‎19. 上文Think ahead to what you see yourself doing in the future, whether that's getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice.(提前想好你将来要做什么，不管是获得学位，做志愿者，还是直接进入你选择的职业)与C. Don't worry, you don't have to ‎ choose a career right now! (别担心，你现在不必立刻选择职业)承接自然，career是两句的关键词。故选C项。‎ ‎20. F. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A's and B's this term. (举个例子，你可以设定一个目标——在这学期实现全部A和B)符合该段中心句Set realistic academic and personal goals.(设定一个现实的学习和个人目标)的主要内容，选项是学习目标。故选F项。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.‎ Last spring I bought two small chickens for her. She got ___21___and took good care of them. ___22___， a few days later, both chickens died. She ___23___ into tears because of their death. I helped her ___24___ the two chickens under a tree behind our house. I thought it would be the ___25___ of her idea.‎ ‎___26___， I was wrong. Children are children ___27___. The failure hasn't ___28___ my daughter in any way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail（蜗牛）.‎ One day last winter, I ___29___ under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows (麻雀). My daughter and I could ___30___ the sparrows as our “pets”， but we didn't.‎ So I told her to ___31___ the grains on the windowsill (窗台). A few minutes later, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill ___32___ and pecked (啄) at the rice. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and ___33___ the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How ___34___ it is for them to live outside.”‎ ‎“Oh, my dear, I do not think it's a good ___35___. You know，” I explained(解释) to her. “The sparrow is a bird who loves ___36___. No one can keep them in a cage. If they are caught, they will ___37___quickly. They are ___38___ to living outside. Moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves.”‎ From then on, we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family. We feed them and ___39___ them as pet birds. However, we do not need to possess them. We ___40___ seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.‎ ‎21. A. surprised B. excited C. disappointed D. amazed ‎22. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Finally ‎23. A. broke B. happened C. burst D. turned ‎24. A. bury B. put C. dig D. set ‎25. A. end B. beginning C. wish D. reality ‎26. A. Thus B. Then C. Therefore D. However ‎27. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. for all ‎28. A. upset B. encouraged C. helped D. impressed ‎29. A. stared B. noticed C. sensed D. glared ‎30. A. look B. act C. catch D. feed ‎31. A. throw B. pour C. pile D. put ‎32. A. one after another B. one another C. every other D. each other ‎33. A. stay B. cage C. love D. watch ‎34. A. free B. happy C. cold D. warm ‎35. A. way B. idea C. plan D. advice ‎36. A. freedom B. spring C. trees D. nests ‎37. A. please B. starve C. suffer D. die ‎38. A. safe B. proud C. grateful D. used ‎39. A. think B. dream C. treat D. appreciate ‎40. A. enjoy B. would like C. want D. consider ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者女儿养的小鸡死后，看到窗台上的麻雀就想抓住并喂养它们，作者告诉女儿麻雀是喜欢自由的动物，劝说女儿不要抓它们，而是让它们自由地飞翔跳跃，并通过喂养鸟儿与它们建立了良好的关系。‎ ‎21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋，并且照顾它们。A. surprised吃惊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文的took good care of them可知作者的女儿认真照顾小鸡，故此处用 “兴奋的” 符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天之后两只小鸡死了。A. Naturally自然而然地；B. Suddenly突然地； C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Finally最后。根据下文的both chickens died可知两只小鸡死了，故此处用 “不幸的是” 符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为它们的死，她突然大哭起来。A. broke打破；B. happened发生；C. burst爆炸；D. turned转变。小鸡的死使女儿突然大哭起来。考查短语burst into tears突然大哭起来，故选C项。‎ ‎24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮她把两只小鸡埋在屋后的一棵树下。A. bury埋葬；B. put放；C. dig挖；D. set设置。由“under a tree behind our house”可知，把死掉的小鸡埋了，故选A项。‎ ‎25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为她的想法结束了。A. end结束；B. beginning开始；C. wish希望；D. reality现实。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为小鸡死后，她的女儿就不会再养其它小动物了，故此处用 “她的主意结束了” 符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我错了。A. Thus因此；B. Then然后；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。结合上下文可知，该句和前文是转折关系，故选D项。‎ ‎27. 考查副词短语辨析。句意：孩子毕竟是孩子。A. at all根本；B. in all总计；C. after all毕竟；D. for all虽然。此处用 “毕竟” 加强语气，突出作者的感受，故选C项。‎ ‎28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次失败并没有让女儿沮丧。A. upset使沮丧；B. encouraged鼓励；C. helped帮助；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文的She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail（蜗牛）可知作者的女儿仍然想养小动物，故此处用 “没有让她沮丧” 符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年冬天的一天，我注意到屋檐下有几只麻雀，它们是一家。A. stared凝视；B. noticed注意到；C. sensed感觉到；D. glared瞪。结合句意可知，此处是指作者注意到屋檐下有麻雀，故选B项。‎ ‎30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿和我可以把它们抓住当作我们的宠物，但是我们没有。A. look看；B. act行动；C. catch抓；D. feed喂。结合句意可知，要想把麻雀作为宠物，首先得抓住它们，且下文的Mum, can we catch and ______ the sparrows也有暗示，catch是原词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我告诉她把谷物放在窗台上。A. throw扔；B. pour倾到；C. pile堆；D. put放。根据上下文可知作者是一个善良温柔的人，故此处用 “放” 更能体现出这一点，故选D项。‎ ‎32. 考查短语辨析。句意：几分钟之后，麻雀一只接一只地停到窗台上开始啄食谷物。A. one after another一只接一只；B. one another相互；C. every other 其余的；D. each other相互。结合句意可知，此处用 “一只接一只” 来表达麻雀的数量较多，故选A项。‎ ‎33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，女儿问我：“妈妈，我们可以抓住这些麻雀，然后把他们关到笼子里，让他们和我们一起生活在家里吗？” A. stay待，保持；B. cage把……关在笼子里；C. love 爱；D. watch观看。根据下文的No one can keep them in a cage. 可知此处用“关在笼子里”符合语境，cage是原词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们生活在外面好冷啊！A. free自由的；B. happy高兴的；C. cold冷的；D. warm温暖的。结合上文的One day last winter可知事情发生在冬天，故此处用 “冷” 符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我认为它不是一个好主意。A. way方法；B. idea主意；C. plan计划；D. advice建议。根据前文的“Mum, can we catch and ______ the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room?可知作者的女儿想要养麻雀，故此处用“主意”符合语境，且上文的I thought it would be the _____ of her idea.也有暗示，idea是原词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：麻雀是鸟，它们喜欢自由。A. freedom自由；B. spring春天；C. trees树木；D. nests巢。根据下文的No one can keep them in a cage. 可知作者告诉女儿没有人能够把麻雀关在笼子里，故推测她也告诉女儿它们喜欢自由，故选A项。‎ ‎37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们被抓住，很快就会死亡。A. please使高兴；B. starve饥饿；C. suffer遭受；D. die死亡。根据常识可知，麻雀不能在笼子里养，如果麻雀被关在笼子里很快就会死亡，故选D项。‎ ‎38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们习惯在户外生活。A. safe安全的；B. proud骄傲的；C. grateful感激的；D. used习惯的。根据上文的The sparrow is a bird who loves ______可知麻雀喜欢在户外，故此处用 “习惯生活在户外” 符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给它们喂食，把它们当作宠物鸟来对待。A. think想，认为；B. dream梦想；C. treat对待；D. appreciate感激。根据前文的we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family可知作者一家和麻雀建立了很好的关系，故推测他们把麻雀一家当成自己的宠物来对待，故选C项。‎ ‎40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天的早晨，我们喜欢看这些小鸟在树枝、树叶和花朵间飞来飞去。A. enjoy享受，喜欢；B. would like想；C. want想；D. consider考虑，认为。作者和女儿都是爱鸟之人，所以喜欢看这些小鸟在树枝、树叶和花朵间飞来飞去。故选A项。‎ 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式。‎ On Friday night, in the living room, Grandfather and Father were seated at the table, playing chess when Son ___41___(enter). He ___42___(nervous) approached the table and told his father that he had decided not ___43___(go) to university and had a career in music. Father was quite surprised because he wanted Son to be a lawyer. ___44___his opinion, lawyers ___45___( respect) by people while ___46___(play) in a band was not a job. Then ___47___conflict between Father and Son came into being. Grandfather gave ___48___（he）advice—went to university and played music at the same time, ___49___Son would have two ____50____(choice) for his future. Eventually, Son followed his advice reluctantly.‎ ‎【答案】41. entered ‎42. nervously ‎43. to go 44. In ‎45. were respected ‎46. playing ‎47. a 48. his ‎49. and 50. choices ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。Son想学音乐决定放弃读大学，因此和父亲产生了争执，祖父建议Son可以一边上大学，一边搞音乐，这样他将来就有了两个选择。‎ ‎41. 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是从句谓语动词，根据were判断为一般过去时，故填entered。‎ ‎42. 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词approach，故填nervously。‎ ‎43. 考查不定式。此处考查短语decide to do sth决定做某事，故填to go。‎ ‎44. 考查介词。此处考查短语in one's opinion在某人看来，故填In。‎ ‎45. 考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，主语lawyers和respect之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were respected。‎ ‎46. 考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处是从句的主语，故应用play的动名词形式，故填playing。‎ ‎47. 考查冠词。句意：然后父子之间开始了一场争论。结合句意可知，此处的“争论”是泛指，故用不定冠词修饰，又conflict是辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ ‎48. 考查代词。此处应填形容词物主代词修饰名词advice，故填his。‎ ‎49. 考查连词。句意：祖父给出他的建议：去上大学，同时也搞音乐，这样Son对于自己的将来就有两个选择。结合句意可知，此处是顺承关系，所以用连词and来连接。故填and。‎ ‎50. 考查名词的数。根据two判断此处用名词复数形式，故填choices。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎51.短文改错 A large number of students from all over the country studies in our beautiful new school. There has a big library in our school. We can take out all the different kind of books we like to read. I often borrowed novels from a library. There is also a beautiful garden in their school.What I like to do most is enjoy the great view of it. Many kinds of flowers of different colors bloom in it, so lots of butterflies come or fly around them. Our classroom is next to in the garden. Have classes in such a beautiful environment, we feel very happy.‎ ‎【答案】1.studies→study ‎2.has→is ‎3.kind→kinds ‎4.borrowed→borrow ‎5. a→the ‎6. their→our ‎7.is后面加to ‎8.or→and ‎9.去掉to后的in ‎10.Have→Having ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写了作者美丽的校园。‎ ‎1. 考查主谓一致。a large number of students作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，又本篇为一般现在时，故用动词原形，故将studies改为study。‎ ‎2. 考查固定句型。此处考查there be的句型，为全部倒装句，主语a big library是第三人称单数，故用is，故将has改为is。‎ ‎3. 考查名词的数。kind（种类）是可数名词，根据all判断用复数形式，故将kind改为kinds。‎ ‎4. 考查时态。本篇讲述校园的基本情况，应用一般现在时，故将borrowed改为borrow。‎ ‎5. 考查冠词。此处第二次提到学校的图书馆，故是特指，应用定冠词，故将a改为the。‎ ‎6. 考查代词。句意：我们学校也有一个漂亮的花园。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的学校，故应用 “我们的”，故将their改为our。‎ ‎7. 考查不定式。句意：我最喜欢做的就是欣赏它的美景。分析句子结构可知此处应用不定式作为表语，故在is后加to。‎ ‎8. 考查并列连词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“很多蝴蝶在他们周围飞”，表并列而非选择，故将or改为and。‎ ‎9. 考查介词。此处考查短语next to靠近，其后直接加宾语，故删除to后的in。‎ ‎10. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语we和have之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故将Have改为Having。‎ ‎【点睛】第1小题考查a number of +名词复数（很多……） 作主语谓语动词应用复数形式，而the number of +名词复数（……的数量） 作主语谓语动词用单数。例如：‎ A number of students are on the ground.很多学生在操场上。‎ The number of students on the ground is 50.在操场上的学生的数量是50个。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom计划来中国旅游，想了解中国的历史文化并参观旅游景点。请你用英文给Tom写一封回信，给出你的建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I know from your last letter that you plan to travel to China to know more about China’s culture. Now I’d like to offer some suggestions for your stay in China. The most important place that you need to pay a visit to is Beijing, the capital of our country. For one thing, Beijing is the best place of Chinese traditions and culture. For another, there are many places of interest for you to visit, such as the Great wall and the Summer Palace, etc. Moreover, you can also enjoy many different delicious foods in Beijing.‎ Looking forward to your coming!‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生以李华的名义给朋友Tom写信，给他建议合适的历史文化景点。‎ 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：分总 要求：1. 表明写信目的；‎ ‎2. 提出建议（具有代表性的历史文化旅游景点）‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ tell sb sth/ have a better understanding of/ pay a visit to/ be full of/ stand for/ enjoy oneself/ look forward to 第三步：连词成句 I am glad to know that you will pay a visit to China, and want to know about our culture.‎ I am writing to tell you something in detail.‎ The place that you must pay a visit to is Beijing, the capital city of our country.‎ The reason why you should do go there is that it is the cultural center, where there are a lot of culture relics.‎ Summer palace is one of the most famous with the Great Wall coming next.‎ Through them you can have a better understanding of China.‎ Looking forward to your coming!‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I know from your last letter that you plan to travel to China to know more about China's culture.句中that引导宾语从句；The most important place that you need to pay a visit to is Beijing, the capital of our country.句中that引导定语从句。这些从句的使用为文章增色添彩。‎