2017-2018学年重庆市中山外国语学校高二下学期期末考前最后一卷考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年重庆市中山外国语学校高二下学期期末考前最后一卷考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 重庆市中山外国语学校2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考前最后一卷考试英语试题 第I卷（选择题）‎ 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 At Jacobs Creek Job Corps, students receive the skills needed to succeed in today’s workforce—at no cost to them or their families!‎ If you are looking for a better quality of life and are willing to dedicate yourself to our life changing program, Jacobs Creek Job Corps is the place for you!‎ Young people interested in joining Job Corps are invited to visit the Job Corps Recruiting Website or call (800)733-JOBS today!‎ For general information on the Job Corps program, please see the Official Job Corps Public Website.‎ For general information on the US Forest Service ,please visit http://www.fs.fed us.‎ Job Corps Job Corps is taking steps to help protect our environment and connect students with businesses and their surrounding communities through green training. Job Corps is preparing students for the green economy through green training in the advanced manufacturing, automotive, and construction industry areas.‎ See our Career Training page for more information.‎ Follow Job Corps on Facebook See the official Job Corps page on Facebook at www.facebook.com/doljobcorps.‎ Watch Job Corps o YouTube ‎1．Jacobs Creek Job Corps aims to ________.‎ A． make money from business B． help students receive skills needed to succeed C． improve the current economic situation D． surprise the whole world ‎2．If you are interested in joining Job Corps, you can ________.‎ A． call (800) 755-JOBS B． visit http://www.fs.fed.us C． visit the Job Corps Recruiting Website D． go to the place directly ‎3．How can Job Corps help protect our environment?‎ A． Through green training. B． By reducing construction industry areas.‎ C． By developing advanced manufacturing. D． Through business training.‎ ‎4．You can find official information about Job Corps on ________.‎ A． Wechat B． Twitter C． YouTube D． Facebook ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．B ‎2．C ‎3．A ‎4．D ‎【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了一个能帮助学生们获得成功所需要技能的培训机构Jacobs Creek Job Corps的活动内容和联系方式。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据第一段At Jacobs Creek Job Corps, students receive the skills needed to succeed in today’s workforce和第二段If you are looking for a better quality of life and are willing to dedicate yourself to our life changing program可知，Jacobs Creek Job Corps能帮助学生们获得成功需要的技能，故选B。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据第三段中Young people interested in joining Job Corps are invited to visit the Job Corps Recruiting Website or call (800)733-JOBS today!可知，有两种联系方式，故选C。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据第六段中Job Corps is taking steps to help protect our environment and ‎ connect students with businesses and their surrounding communities through green training.可知，Job Corps正在采取措施保护我们的环境，并通过绿色培训将学生与企业及其周边社区联系起来。故选A。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据See the official Job Corps page on Facebook at www.facebook.com/ doljobcorps.可知，Facebook上有Job Corps的官方信息，故选D。‎ A group of graduates, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. They talked about the present-day hot topic—Happiness, but conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life.‎ Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and different kinds of cups-porcelain（陶瓷的）, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking, some expensive, some extremely beautiful—telling them to help themselves to the coffee.‎ When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress.”‎ ‎“Be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup. But you consciously went for the best cups…And then you began coveting each other’s cups.”‎ ‎“Now consider this: life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us. God brews（酿造）the coffee, not the cups…Enjoy your coffee! The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.”‎ Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly.‎ Leave the rest to God.‎ ‎5．The professor brought in various cups in order to prove ________.‎ A． he was richer than his students B． he was fond of collecting cups C． the cups would play an important part in his talk D． there were too many people to drink coffee ‎6．What does the underlined word “coveting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A． Grabbing. B． Eyeing.‎ C． Using. D． Cleaning.‎ ‎7．The problems and stress in work and life resulted from ________.‎ A． choosing the best of everything B． not knowing how to make good use of what one had C． failing to tell which was useful D． too many people hoping to share the same thing ‎8．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A． Nice Looking Cups B． God’s Coffee C． An Old Professor D． Anxious Graduates ‎【答案】‎ ‎5．C ‎6．B ‎7．A ‎8．B ‎【解析】本文是一篇故事。教授用咖啡和不同的杯子告诉学生们生活和工作中的问题和压力来源于人们总是想要最好的自己，我们应该看重咖啡而不是杯子。简单生活，慷慨去爱，深切关怀，温和交谈，其他的交给上帝。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。根据下文教授说的If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup. But you consciously went for the best cups…和the jobs, money and position in society are the cups.可知，教授拿出各种各样的杯子招待学生们，是因为杯子在他下面的谈话中起着重要作用。故选C。‎ ‎6．猜测词义题。此处指学生们都有意识地挑选漂亮昂贵的杯子，然后就开始看别人的杯子和自己相比，羡慕别人的杯子。coveting垂涎；觊觎，与Eyeing同义，故选B。‎ ‎7．细节理解题。根据第三段While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress.可知，生活和工作中的问题和压力来源于人们总是想要最好的自己，故选A。‎ ‎8．主旨大意题。教授用咖啡和不同的杯子告诉学生们生活和工作中的问题和压力来源于人们总是想要最好的自己，我们应该看重咖啡而不是杯子。文章最后Live simply. Love ‎ generously. Care deeply. Speak Kindly. Leave the rest to God.点明了主题，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。‎ ‎1. 根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。‎ ‎2. 根据同位关系进行猜测 阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。‎ ‎3. 根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测 在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。‎ ‎4. 根据转折或对比关系进行猜测 根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。‎ Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had, known for making movies that offered sharp social comment.‎ Between the 1930s and the 1980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. During that time he received more than twenty nominations from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He won six of the Oscar awards. His movies have been seen by people around the ‎ world, like “Sunset Boulevard”, “Some Like It Hot”, “The Lost Weekend”, “The Apartment”, and “The Seven Year Itch”.‎ Samuel Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. His mother had enjoyed spending several years in the United States when she was young. So she called him Billy because she thought it sounded American. Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna, Austria. Then he decided not to become a lawyer. Instead, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper. By the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany.‎ However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wilder was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went to Paris. There he directed a movie for the first time. It was called “The Bad Seed”. Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America.‎ Billy Wilder had only eleven dollars when he arrived to settle in the United States in 1934. He decided to live in the center of American movie making, Hollywood, California. Then he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created many successful films together. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his work.‎ In his love stories, Billy Wilder did not follow the Hollywood tradition of sweet boy-meets-girl situations. He had an unusual way of showing relations between men and women. Wilder died in March, 2002. A current Hollywood producer said: “Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.”‎ ‎9．Billy Wilder is known for ________.‎ A． making almost fifty wonderful movies B． making movies offering insightful comments C． wining ten of the Oscar awards D． changing the way people see movies ‎10．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to ________.‎ A． Samuel B． Empire C． Wilder D． Billy ‎11．From the passage we learn that ________.‎ A． in 1933, he directed a movie called “The Apartment” for the first time B． when he arrived in America in 1934, he became famous C． Charles Brackett impressed and helped Billy Wilder a lot D． Billy Wilder loved the Hollywood tradition of boy-meets-girl situations ‎12．The passage is about Billy Wilder’s ________.‎ A． achievement B． education C． life experience D． theory ‎【答案】‎ ‎9．B ‎10．D ‎11．C ‎12．C ‎【解析】这是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了Billy Wilder的生平，重要生活经历和在美国电影史上的突出贡献。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第一段中He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had, known for making movies that offered sharp social comment.可知，Billy Wilder被称为好莱坞有史以来最好的电影制作人，因为他的电影有尖锐的社会评论。故选B。‎ ‎10．猜测词义题。此处指Billy Wilder的母亲年轻时在美国生活几年，所以她叫他Billy，因为她觉得Billy听起来像美国名字。此处的it指的是Billy这个名字，故选D。‎ ‎11．细节理解题。根据第五段Then he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his work.可知，Charles Brackett在工作上给了Billy Wilder很大帮助，C正确。故选C。‎ ‎12．推理判断题。文章第一、二段介绍了Billy Wilder在美国电影史上的突出贡献，第三、四两段讲述了Billy Wilder的出生和早期工作情况，最后两段讲述的是Billy Wilder在美国的工作情况和创作风格。文章涉及他的各种生活经历，而不是某一方面。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章讲述了Billy Wilder的生平，重要生活经历和在美国电影史上的突出贡献。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。‎ ‎3.‎ 将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如根据第四段In 1933, he went to Paris. There he directed a movie for the first time. It was called “The Bad Seed”.可知，电影的名字不是“The Apartment”，A错误。根据第五段Billy Wilder had only eleven dollars when he arrived to settle in the United States in 1934.可知，Billy Wilder刚到美国时状况并不好，B错误。根据第五段Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his work.可知，Charles Brackett在工作上给了Billy Wilder很大帮助，C正确。根据最后一段In his love stories, Billy Wilder did not follow the Hollywood tradition of sweet boy-meets-girl situations. He had an unusual way of showing relations between men and women.可知，Billy Wilder并没有遵循好莱坞“男女邂逅”的传统，他有一种不同寻常的表现男女关系的方式。D错误。‎ Increasingly, over the past ten years, people-especially young people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed food, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers（化肥）widely used in farming today.‎ Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount but not the quality of foods grown in commercial farming areas.‎ Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures（生活状况）. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry（家禽）: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.‎ There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts in diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a nonessential food! It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be additive: the quantity we use has grown steadily and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fibre.‎ ‎13．People have become more interested in natural foods because ________.‎ A． processed food is not good for the health B． they want to eat food that is more tasty C． they want a change of diet D． they want to be fashionable ‎14．The reason of using chemicals and fertilizers is to ________.‎ A． improve the quality of foods B． increase the quantity of foods C． provides people with essential vitamins D． supply people with more energy ‎15．Battery chickens cannot be called “natural food” because ________.‎ A． they all live together B． they are tasteless C． their eggs have no vitamins D． they are not allowed to move round and eat freely ‎【答案】‎ ‎13．A ‎14．B ‎15．D ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。现在的人们越来越认识到加工食品对健康不利，越来越喜欢天然食品。文中作者分析了其原因。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据第一段people-especially young people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed food, is not good for the health.可知，人们已经意识到有必要改变他们的饮食习惯，因为他们吃的大部分食物，尤其是加工食品，对健康不利。故选A。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。根据第二段This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount but not the quality of foods grown in commercial farming areas.可知，化学制品和肥料的使用，主要目的是增加在商业农场地区种植的食品的数量，而不是提高食品的质量。故选B。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。根据第三段Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms可知，Battery chickens 不能被称为天然食品是因为他们不能在健康的牧场上自由地进食和活动。故选D。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 I have two younger cousins starting their “Third Year of High School.” Though I don’t talk to them often, I’m both excited for them and also worried. Are they growing up too fast? Are they eating right? 16．‎ I throw myself into anxiety. But, today, I stepped back for a moment and came to this realization: my cousins are smarter than my 16-year-old self. If I could go back in time, here’s what I would say to myself.‎ ‎17． There’s a time for everything—don’t speed it up. This is especially true for love. Life is much longer than the distance from now until tomorrow.‎ Maintain your digital diet. 18． Being connected has benefits, but please don’t become a victim of the internet.‎ Study. You’re just starting to define who you want to be and what you want to do. Make sure you study, get the grades, light the midnight oil. 19． Study the other things in life—the people who are transforming your community and the simple stuff that makes our world go round. You will discover that each bit of detail will change how you view life.‎ Be an upstander, not a bystander. Your biggest childhood regret is not standing up for that kid. The kid is the one who was accused of not fitting in right; the one whose shirt was always stained and whose eyes were dull. Your biggest regret is walking away. And, it doesn't matter if you turned away from the taunting（嘲弄）. It doesn’t even matter if you were nice to him when the other kids weren't around. 20．‎ A． Take your time.‎ B． You’ll regret not being more sympathetic, more courageous, more of a leader.‎ C． Are they dating?‎ D． Don’t be afraid of what will happen.‎ E. But, don’t just study what teachers say you should.‎ F. Are you worried about your life.‎ G. You don't need to spend every waking moment on a device.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．C ‎17．A ‎18．G ‎19．E ‎20．B ‎【解析】本文作者向自己年轻的兄弟介绍了自己成长过程中的亲身感受和建议。‎ ‎16．本段作者表达了对两个年轻的兄弟的成长感到高兴和担心，与上句Are they growing up too fast? Are they eating right?两个问题并列，故选C。‎ ‎17．根据后文There’s a time for everything—don’t speed it up可知，本段讲每件事都有时间，不要着急。A项Take your time.表达了此意，符合本段内容。故选A。‎ ‎18．本段是建议合理安排使用数码设备的时间，不需要把所有时间花费在上面，要有节制。G项（你不需要把所有醒着的时间都花在设备上）符合本段内容，故选G。‎ ‎19．本段讲学习的重要性，上句讲要努力学习取得好成绩，下句讲还要学习身边对你有帮助的人和事。E项（但是，不要只是学习老师让你做的。）承上启下，故选E。‎ ‎20．本段通过例子建议要做一个挺身而出者而不是旁观者，B项中You’ll regret与本段中Your biggest childhood regret, Your biggest regret并列，且表达了旁观的后果，故选B。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 Last year, I met a kind little boy to whom my heart went out. He would talk to me every single day cheerfully, and always seemed to have a _________ on his face. His _________ was that he stuttered（口吃）extremely _________ when he tried to talk. It was really _________ to understand what he was saying, although he loved to tell big _________！‎ One morning, I was talking to the teachers who ran the school _________. The boy _________ and said hello to all of us. _________ they told me that the boy would stop every day to ask if they would be there the next day. But of course, he never had money to _________ anything.‎ I decided that I would get him a little something just as a __________. So I __________ a pencil, a rubber, and a small notebook for just $1.00. I cannot __________ the look on his face when I gave him the three __________ things. Then, without a stutter, he __________ said, “Thank you so much!” and just kept __________, “Thank you! Thank you!” He gave me a big __________ before going off to class.‎ I was __________ to see someone appreciate something that much. As he walked off, he was __________ showing his new stuff to other __________ walking to class. I have to say that I have never spent a dollar that would __________ so much to me.‎ ‎21．A． puzzle B． heart C． smile D． spot ‎22．A． question B． problem C． fun D． challenge ‎23．A． nervously B． interestingly C． badly D． frequently ‎24．A． easy B． predictable C． undeniable D． tough ‎25．A． tales B． lies C． songs D． differences ‎26．A． lab B． store C． library D． bakery ‎27．A． ran by B． stepped off C． stopped by D． took off ‎28．A． Afterwards B． Therefore C． Furthermore D． Thus ‎29．A． attempt B． use C． own D． buy ‎30．A． mark B． praise C． surprise D． prayer ‎31．A． picked up B． picked out C． gave up D． gave out ‎32．A． express B． remember C． tell D． describe ‎33．A． costly B． useless C． priceless D． cheap ‎34．A． violently B． willingly C． loudly D． strangely ‎35．A． repeating B． laughing C． whispering D． leaping ‎36．A． touch B． hit C． hug D． hand ‎37．A． indifferent B． moved C． thrilled D． disappointed ‎38．A． innocently B． proudly C． lovingly D． heartlessly ‎39．A． teachers B． colleagues C． players D． kids ‎40．A． walked B． mean C． tried D． returns ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．C ‎22．B ‎23．C ‎24．D ‎25．A ‎26．B ‎27．C ‎28．A ‎29．D ‎30．C ‎31．B ‎32．D ‎33．D ‎34．C ‎35．A ‎36．C ‎37．B ‎38．B ‎39．D ‎40．B ‎【解析】本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了作者花了一美元给一个口吃的小男孩买了学习用品，他非常高兴，口吃也没有了。这给他和作者都带来了很大的快乐。‎ ‎21．考查名词辨析。A. puzzle迷惑；B. heart心脏；C. smile微笑；D. spot斑点。根据cheerfully可知，小男孩每天都高兴地和我说话，所以脸上总带着微笑。故选C。‎ ‎22．考查名词辨析。A. question问题；B. problem难题，麻烦事；C. fun乐趣；D. challenge挑战。男孩的难题是他说话时严重口吃，指他的麻烦事，难题，故选B。‎ ‎23．考查副词辨析。A. nervously紧张地，焦急地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. badly严重地；D. frequently频繁地，经常地。此处指男孩说话时严重口吃，表示程度，故选C。‎ ‎24．考查形容词辨析。A. easy容易的；B. predictable可预言的；C. undeniable不可否认的；D. tough困难的。此处指很难听懂他在说什么，表示困难的，故选D。‎ ‎25．考查名词辨析。A. tales故事；B. lies谎言；C. songs歌曲；D. differences差异。很难听懂他在说什么，尽管他很喜欢讲故事。tell tales讲故事，故选A。‎ ‎26．考查名词辨析。A. lab实验室；B. store商店；C. library图书馆；D. bakery面包店。根据he never had money to ____9____ anything.和a pencil, a rubber, and a small notebook for just $1.00.可知，我和经营学校商店的老师谈话，故选B。‎ ‎27．考查动词短语辨析。A. ran by通过运行；B. stepped off走下来；C. stopped by停在……旁；D. took off起飞，脱下。此处指男孩停下来和我们每个人打招呼，故选C。‎ ‎28．考查副词辨析。A. Afterwards后来，然后；B. Therefore因此，所以；C. Furthermore此外，而且；D. Thus 因此，如此。此处指男孩打完招呼，后来老师们告诉我男孩的事。表示时间顺序，故选A。‎ ‎29．考查动词辨析。A. attempt尝试；B. use使用；C. own拥有；D. buy买。男孩没有钱从未买过任何东西，表示买东西，故选D。‎ ‎30．考查名词。A. mark标志，符号；B. praise表扬；C. surprise惊奇；D. prayer祈祷。我决定给男孩点东西作为小惊喜，故选C。‎ ‎31．考查动词短语辨析。A. picked up捡起；B. picked out挑出；C. gave up放弃；D. gave out分发，发出。我只花了一美元给男孩挑选了一支铅笔，一块橡皮，一个小笔记本。指给男孩挑礼物，故选B。‎ ‎32．考查动词辨析。A. express表达；B. remember记得；C. tell告诉；D. describe描绘。我描绘不出当时男孩看到这些东西时脸上的表情，指描绘表情，故选D。‎ ‎33．考查形容词辨析。A. costly昂贵的；B. useless无用的；C. priceless无价的；D. cheap便宜的。根据a pencil, a rubber, and a small notebook for just $1.00.可知，这三样东西是便宜的，故选D。‎ ‎34．考查副词辨析。A. violently猛烈地；B. willingly乐意地；C. loudly大声地；D. strangely奇怪地。这一次男孩没有口吃，而是大声说“非常感谢”。表示大声说，故选C。‎ ‎35．考查动词辨析。A. repeating重复；B. laughing笑；C. whispering低语；D. leaping跳跃。根据“Thank you so much!” “Thank you! Thank you!”可知，男孩收到礼物后不断重复Thank you!连声道谢。故选A。‎ ‎36．考查名词辨析。A. touch接触；B. hit打击；C. hug拥抱；D. hand手。此处指男孩收到礼物非常高兴，在去教室前给了我一个大大的拥抱。故选C。‎ ‎37．考查形容词辨析。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. moved感动的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。看到某人如此感激某事，我被感动。指我被男孩的表现感动，故选B。‎ ‎38．考查副词辨析。A. innocently纯洁地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. lovingly亲切地，钟爱地；D. heartlessly无情地。男孩骄傲地向别的孩子炫耀他的新文具，根据情境选B。‎ ‎39．考查名词辨析。A. teachers老师；B. colleagues同事；C. players队员；D. kids儿童。此处指男孩向班里的其他孩子炫耀，故选D。‎ ‎40．考查动词辨析。A. walked走路；B. mean意味着；C. tried尝试；D. returns返回。我不得不说，我从来没有花过对我来说意义如此重大的一美元。作者认为这一美元花的很值，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“‎ 上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如小题6根据he never had money to ____9____ anything.和a pencil, a rubber, and a small notebook for just $1.00.可推知，我和经营学校商店的老师谈话。小题13根据a pencil, a rubber, and a small notebook for just $1.00.可知，这三样东西是便宜的，只有$1.00。小题15根据“Thank you so much!” “Thank you! Thank you!”可知男孩收到礼物后不断重复Thank you!连声道谢。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The novel behind the popular television drama In the Name of People has sold out in book stores, both online and hard copies. Written by Zhou Meisen and 41．(publish) in January, the 54-chapter novel 42．(focus) on Chinese politics and officialdom in the ongoing campaign against corruption（腐败）. Audiences to the television version（版）43． consists of 55 episodes（集）, have been drawn 44．(watch) the series by the tension, drama and struggle of characters featured. Since the TV adaption has been a slow release, many 45．(view) have bought a copy of the original book to get ahead. Yet those who haven't got the book may find it difficult to buy the paper copy 46． present. And popularity of the book is beyond many sellers’ expectation. “We never thought 47． book would be so popular and didn’t store enough 48．(copy),” said a book shop assistant. Followers can't wait to turn to the digital version. On yuedu.163.com, an online reading platform, the book 49．(read) by more than 170 million people and had 2,000 reviews. “I couldn’t wait to read the book when I finished episode 5 of the TV version,” a netizen 2S said, “It is 50．(certain) an excellent book.”‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．published ‎42．focuses ‎43．that/which ‎44．to watch ‎45．viewers ‎46．at ‎47．the ‎48．copies ‎49．has been read ‎50．certainly ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要对畅销书籍《人民的名义》进行了介绍。‎ ‎41．考查过去分词。逻辑主语the 54-chapter novel和动词publish是被动关系，指书被出版，故填published。‎ ‎42．考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述的是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时，主语the 54-chapter novel是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数focuses，故填focuses。‎ ‎43．考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the television version指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。‎ ‎44．考查动词不定式。draw sb. to do sth.吸引某人做某事，故填to watch。‎ ‎45．考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数，此处指许多观众，故填复数viewers。‎ ‎46．考查介词短语。表示“现在，目前”是固定短语at present，故填at。‎ ‎47．考查冠词。此处特指In the Name of People这本书，表示特指用定冠词the，故填the。‎ ‎48．考查名词。此处做动词store的宾语，指足够的书，用名词复数，故填copies。‎ ‎49．考查时态语态。句中主语the book和动词read是被动关系，指书被读。此处指到目前为止这本书已经被超过1.7亿的人阅读，用现在完成时。故填现在完成时的被动形式has been read。‎ ‎50．考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，指“当然是”，用副词。故填certainly。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Mike,‎ I’m so glad to learn that you're coming to Beijing to studying Chinese. I have got too much information about foreigners learning Chinese. Here I’d like to recommend you famous language school—Red Star Language School. It happens to have such a Chinese trained course that will satisfy you demands. It starts in Jan. 20th and lasts a month till Feb.19th. It was intended for beginners like you. Instead, the tuition is reasonable. It cost only RMB ‎ 2,000 (about $240).‎ If you have any more questions, and please let me know or just send an email to help@redstar.org.‎ Hope to see you in Beijing soon.‎ Yours,‎ Zhang Wei ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】本文是一封信。在信中作者向外国朋友介绍了北京一个专门学汉语的学校Red Star Language School的详细情况。‎ ‎1. 考查动词不定式。此处表示来北京的目的是学汉语，用不定式表目的。即to+动词原形，故studying改为study。‎ ‎2.考查动词时态。此处指我有关于外国人学汉语的太多信息，表示客观事实用一般现在时，不用现在完成时。故去掉got.‎ ‎3.考查冠词。句中school是可数名词单数，此处指一所语言学校，用冠词a表示“一个”，故famous前加a。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。trained指训练过的，表示动作已完成。此处指正在培训的，表示动作正在进行用-ing形式，故trained改为training。‎ ‎5.考查代词。此处修饰名词demands用形容词性物主代词，指你的需求。故you改为your。‎ ‎6.考查介词。在具体的某一天，介词用on。故in改为on。‎ ‎7.考查动词时态。此处表示客观事实，与上下句时态一致也用一般现在时，故was改为is。‎ ‎8.考查副词。句意：这里的课程是面向像你这样的初学者的，此外学费也合理。前后句是递进关系不是转折，故Instead改为Besides/Furthermore/Plus。‎ ‎9.考查时态和主谓一致。此处是客观事实用一般现在时，和主语it一致，动词用第三人称单数形式，故cost改为costs。‎ ‎10.考查复合句。此处是复合句，包含if引导的条件状语从句，不是并列句。故去掉and。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假如你是李华，你和父母暑假去台湾旅游，报名参加了当地旅行社Green River Travel Agency的一日团。请你写下对当日旅游服务的意见。要点如下：‎ ‎(1)对导游John的服务表示感谢；‎ ‎(2)一日游的景点安排合理，玩得开心；‎ ‎(3)会将旅行社推荐给自己的好友；‎ 注意：1. 词数不少于100；‎ ‎2. 开头已给出（不计入总词数）。‎ To whom it may concern,‎ I have been thoroughly impressed with the service I have received. __________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】To whom it may concern,‎ I have been thoroughly impressed with the service I have received. Firstly, I would like to ‎ express my sincere thanks to John, the tour guide from Green River Travel Agency, for his warm service along the journey. John is good at explaining things on the timetable, as well as some related information about the places that we went to.‎ Secondly, the schedule for our one-day journey was thoughtfully arranged so that both my parents and I had a really wonderful time. We arrived at the destinations and saw the sights at a reasonable amount of time with great comfort. Besides, some annoying parts like forced-shopping was avoided, which has saved much of our time.‎ Last but not least, I would like to recommend Green River Travel Agency to my friends. It is with your great efforts that my parents and I can enjoy such a great day! Thanks again!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ 第一步：根据提示可知，本文是写旅游服务意见：李华和父母暑假去台湾旅游，报名参加了当地旅行社Green River Travel Agency的一日团。要求写下对当日旅游服务的意见。要点如下：对导游John的服务表示感谢；一日游的景点安排合理，玩得开心；会将旅行社推荐给自己的好友。‎ 第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：sincere thanks, thoughtfully arranged, one-day journey, recommend。‎ 第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句that we went to，定语从句which has saved much of our time。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎