2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新 人教

2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新 人教

‎2019学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分：阅读理解1------15题。（每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th     The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th    Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th    An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th    Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More infor:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Cannal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk     www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:02077130836‎ ‎1.When is the talk on James Brindley? A.February 6th. B.March 6th. C.November 7th. D.December 5th. ‎ - 11 -‎ ‎2.What is the topic of the talk in February? A.The Canal Pioneers. B.Ice for the Metropolis C.Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands D.An Update on the Cotsword Canals 3.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? A.Miranda Vickers. B.Malcolm Tucker. C.Chris Lewis. D.Liz Payne.‎ B Language is always changing.In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either.The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary.Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew.For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found.In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies.Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too. There are several major(主要) language families in the world.Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently.The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language.About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families. 4.The early language had ________. A.a lot of problems B.words and easy grammar C.words but no grammar D.grammar but not many words 5.In the next few hundred years we can expect language to _____. A.stay exactly the same B.change a great deal C.change only a little D.ask more words and drop some grammar 6.What this article shows is that _____. ‎ - 11 -‎ A.languages change fast B.languages really don't want to change C.language really with changes in society D.Spanish and English change C I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my passion stand in the way of being a good parent.‎ ‎    I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓言)mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.‎ ‎    So here's what I want to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.‎ ‎    Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure (休闲); it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.‎ ‎    It's so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It's so easy to exist instead of to live. I learnt to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all. I learned to love the journey, not the destination.‎ ‎    I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.‎ ‎    By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.‎ ‎7.It can be inferred from the passage that                     .‎ A.the author is a success in personal life B.the author didn't try her best to work well ‎ - 11 -‎ C.the author spent all her time caring for her children D.the author likes traveling very much ‎8.How did the author form her view of life?‎ A.Through social experience. B.By learning from her friends. C.Through an unfortunate experience. D.From her children and husband.‎ ‎9.By the underlined sentence "It is so easy to exist instead of to live" in the fifth paragraph,the author really means that people tend to                    .‎ A.make a living rather than live a real life B.work rather than enjoy life C.waste a lot in life D.forget the most important lessons in life ‎10.What's the author's attitude toward work?‎ A.Do it well to serve others. B.Earn enough money to make life better. C.Try your best to get a higher position and a pay raise. D.Don't let it affect your real life.‎ D ‎— Mum, my old bike has gone wrong again. What shall I do? —    11     — Great! But can I have a mountain bike. — Why a mountain bike? There’re no mountains around here. — Mountains bikes are stronger, and they’re better at going up hills. But I… —   12      — Money. Do you know how much they cost? At least $300 each! How can I get so much money? —   13      — Over a year! But I need one now. —   14      — I suppose about $150 each. — Well, that sounds more reasonable. If you save $5 a week, you’ll have enough in about six months. ‎ - 11 -‎ ‎—   15      — Well, go ahead with your saving and I’ll make up the rest in six months. Now, go and get your old bike repaired. A. No problem. B. Buy a new one. C. Is that expensive? D. What’s troubling you? E. Mm...but I still hope… F. How much does an ordinary bike cost? G. You can save up the money, say $5 a week, then in just over a year…‎ ‎                                                           ‎ 第二部分：完形填空16----35题 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎  “Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty    16    left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was    17   The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers    18    money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a     19    for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He    20    as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.‎ ‎  “You don’t know the    21    of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “   22    it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly   23    they have time to see, and you’ll    24    out and get your money,” Chad said.‎ ‎  It was a new     25    to Jason. He thought of his bird with no    26    and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was    27    that he would not tell a lie. Though he was     28    a poor newsboy, he had been    29    some good things.‎ ‎  The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers    30   .Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a    31    smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason    32    money because he would not tell a lie. The boy      33      at Jason. “You wouldn’t - 11 -‎ ‎ tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder    34   .” You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new    35    .He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.‎ ‎16.A.shops     B.coins     C.people     D.papers 17.A.open     B.heavy     C.pure     D.weak 18.A.instead of     B.in return for     C.regardless of     D.in exchange for 19.A.cup     B.card     C.comb     D.cake 20.A.gave in     B.broke down     C.got away    D.showed up 21.A.difficulty     B.process     C.goal     D.secret 22.A.And     B.But     C.For     D.So 23.A.before     B.since     C.though     D.unless 24.A.call     B.drop     C.sell     D.reach 25.A.edition     B.idea     C.policy     D.task 26.A.bread     B.insects     C.seeds     D.water 27.A.concerned     B.amazed     C.excited     D.determined 18.A.still     B.already     C.just     D.also 29.A.taught    B.handed     C.awarded     D.allowed 30.A.at once     B.by chance     C.as usual     D.on purpose 31.A.proud     B.gentle     C.warm    ‎ - 11 -‎ ‎ D.polite 32.A.borrowed     B.lost     C.made     D.saved 33.A.laughed     B.shouted     C.nodded     D.started 34.A.bravely     B.grateful     C.fondly     D.modestly 35.A.duty     B.business     C.job     D.method 第三部分: 基础知识（每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 词汇考查：36---40题， 请根据首字母或汉语提示, 用单词的正确形式完成句子，使句意通顺、语法正确。 ‎ ‎36.My brother draws very well. He is g______________ （有天赋的）in painting.‎ ‎37.Do you think our education s____________(制度) needs improving?‎ ‎38.These are the h____________（有害的） effects of smoking.‎ ‎39. The baby is sitting on the floor, s_______________(包围) by all kinds of toys.‎ ‎40.The old are r__________(尊敬)by us in our country.‎ 短语考查：41---45题，用所给短语的正确形式完成句子，使句意通顺、语法正确。 ‎ settle down manage to thanks to lead a …life get rid of ‎41.We can _______________ get in touch with him.‎ ‎42.My grandparents __________________ in the USA in 2002.‎ ‎43.I think you’d better ________________ your bad habits.‎ ‎44.________________ the people’s timely help,many more victims were saved.‎ ‎45.With the development of economy,people in China are _______________comfortable ___________now.‎ 第四部分：语法填空 46------55题（每小题1.5分，满分15分）。‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)‎ ‎    In China there are several 46          (tradition) festivals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is 47          (celebrate) in September or October, and it is a special occasion for family. The Lantern Festival falls 48          the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It marks - 11 -‎ ‎ the end of the Chinese New Year 49          (celebrate). There are many stories about 50          the Lantern Festival started. In one story, a town was nearly 51          (destroy) but the light from many lanterns saved it. In the old days lanterns were decorated 52          many pictures. Today some lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries. Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. The Dragon Boat Festival marks the 53          (begin) of the hottest season of the year. The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2000 years 54         . In recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in dragon boat races and enjoyed the fun. Zongzi, 55          is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves, is the special food for the festival.‎ 第五部分：短文改错 （10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.     My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat - 11 -‎ ‎ by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.‎ 第六部分： 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是某中学学生张强。你与一名叫李华的地震灾区孤儿结成了一对一助学对子。为了和他交朋友,并在学习上给予他一定的帮助,请给他写一封信,信的内容包括: 1. 你个人的基本情况(年龄,爱好,理想); 2. 向他介绍你的学习经验(至少两条); 3. 表示欢迎。 注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 信的开头和结尾已经给出。 Dear Li Hua,       It's really my pleasure to make friends with you. I'm_________________ ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________.        Looking forward to your letter.       Best wishes!                                                                                                              Yours,                                                                                                   Zhang Qiang - 11 -‎ 高一英语期末考试答案 ‎1-----35题答案：CDADB CACAD BDGFE DBADB DBACB CDCAC ABACC 第三部分: 词汇考查：36------45题。请根据首字母或汉语提示, 用单词或短语的正确形式完成句子，使句意通顺、语法正确。（每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎36.gifted 37.system 38.harmful 39.surrounded 40.respected ‎41.manage to 42.settled down 43.get rid of ‎ ‎44.Thanks to 45.leading a …life 第四部分：语法填空。46------55题。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每空1.5分，满分15分）‎ 答案：traditional; celebrated; on; celebrations; how; destroyed; with; beginning; ago; which 解析：①由空后的"festivals"可知,此处应填形容词traditional.‎ ‎②由空前的is及句意可知此处是被动语态,故填celebrated.‎ ‎③fall on意为“(生日、节日等)正当……,适逢……”。‎ ‎④由句意可知此处应填celebrate的名词形式celebration。celebration意为“庆祝活动”时为可数名词。‎ ‎⑤分析句子结构可知,这里应填how,引导宾语从句。‎ ‎⑥此处应填destroy的过去分词构成被动语态。‎ ‎⑦decorate...with.意为“用……装饰……”,这里用的是被动语态。‎ ‎⑧由空前的冠词"the"可知,这里应填begin的名如形式beginning.‎ ‎⑨这里是说端午节起源于两千多年前,故填ago.‎ ‎⑩which在此引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Zongzi。‎ 第五部分：短文改错（10分）‎ ‎   My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We need to do so homework. Therefore, we have more time after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half and play sports for one hour every day.      My dream school like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or by ‎ - 11 -‎ the lake listening  music. The teachers here are kind and . They are not only our teachers but also our friends.‎ 解析：1.表示“上午有三节课,下午有两节课”应使用there be句型。 2.全文时态是以一般现在时为主,故应将didn’t改为don’t。 3.homework是不可数名词,故应用much修饰。 4.表示时间、金钱、空间等足够/足以(用于)时,应使用介词for。 5.“一个半小时”要说one and a half hours。 6.主语My dream school(我梦想中的学校)是单数,其谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。 7.all kinds of(各种各样的)后直接加可数名词复数或不可数名词,不用再加冠词。 8.We can lie..., or (can) sit...。 9.listen是不及物动词,接宾语时要加介词to。 10.and连接两个形容词作表语,故应将副词helpfully改为形容词helpful。‎ 六、书面表达 答案：Dear Li Hua,       It’s really my pleasure to make friends with you. I’m Zhang Qiang and I'm 17 years old. I like playing football and reading. I'm good at writing and playing the piano. And I want to become a doctor in the future. To get good marks, firstly,I think,listening carefully in class is the most important thing. Then we should ask the teacher questions we have in time. Finally, getting rich knowledge out of class is also necessary. I hope the advice can help you in your studies. Welcome to our school if you have the chance. And I'll show you our school and my favorite books. Also I can play a piece of piano music for you.       Looking forward to your letter.       Best wishes!                                                                                                                                                                                               Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                     Zhang Qiang - 11 -‎