高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Theworldofoursenses同步练习牛津译林版必修3

高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Theworldofoursenses同步练习牛津译林版必修3

Unit 1 The world of our senses 对应学生用书p37‎ 项目 内　容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Itooka____________(一瞥) atthehallandfoundmanyfamiliarfacesamongtheaudience.‎ ‎2.Shesawanadfor____________(志愿者) atherlocalgymandasshewasinterestedinthewholeareaofdietandexercise，shethoughtshewouldhelpout.‎ ‎3.Theelderlyareeasilyforgottenor____________(忽视) insomevillages.‎ ‎4.Eatingthiskindoffruitoften____________(降低) theriskofdevelopingtheheartdisease.‎ ‎5.Themanagerwasangryatseeinghisemployeesmurmuring(咕哝) intheofficeandthenwarnedthemnottow____________again.‎ ‎6.Todaythebuildingisstillr____________asoneofthemostinterestingexamplesofmodernarchitecture.‎ ‎7.Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.Onthec____________，Iworkedevenharder.‎ ‎8.Theradioisf____________whattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.‎ ‎9.Therearevariouskindsofjobsintheworld，butdifferentpeoplearea____________bydifferentjobsbecauseeveryonehashisorherowninterestanddestination.‎ ‎10.Withthemidtermexaminationa____________，wearebusygoingoverwhatwe'velearnedthisterm.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.glance　2.volunteers　3.ignored　4.reduces　5.whisper　‎ 21‎ ‎6.recognized　7.contrary　8.forecasting ‎9.attracted　10.approaching 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.Whatyousaidleftallofusin____________.Wewere____________completely.(confuse)‎ ‎2.The____________hasbeen____________thesituationofthatregionforalongtime，sohis____________isbelievable.(observe)‎ ‎3.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit____________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelher____________.(anxious)‎ ‎4.Don'tforgettocheckthatyour____________isactually____________totheemail.(attach)‎ ‎5.An__________contractisnotonlyanexchangeoflabourandwages，butalsoaunionbetweenan____________andan____________.(employ)‎ ‎6.Thesceneryisso____________thatit____________manytourists'attentioneveryyear，anditwillkeeponholdingmuch____________formoretravellers.(attract)‎ ‎7.Althoughshe____________atfirst，shestilltooktheredflagandrushedoutwithoutany____________onreceivingtheorder.(hesitate)‎ ‎8.Ifounda____________shoppingmall，wherelastnightIboughtacoatthat____________mejustfine.(suit)‎ ‎9.Deafthoughsheis，the____________girlrefusestolether____________preventherfromdoingwhatshewants.(disable)‎ ‎10.Itwaswithineasywalking____________ofthehotel，buthethoughtit____________andchoseanotherone.(distant)‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.confusion；confused　2.observer；observing；observation　3.anxious；anxiety　4.attachment；attached 21‎ ‎5.employment；employer/employee；employee/employer　6.attractive；attracts；attraction　7.hesitated；hesitation ‎8.suitable；suited　9.disabled；disability　10.distance；distant 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1.一瞥；匆匆一看________________________　　　　　　　　　2.来帮某人的忙______________________‎ ‎3.宽慰地____________________4.突然________________‎ ‎5.回报；还钱________________6.出发，动身__________________‎ ‎7.能更好地做……__________________8.对……犹豫不决__________________‎ ‎9.嗅觉__________10.和……有联系__________________‎ ‎11.感谢某人……__________________12.在远处__________________‎ ‎13.将……卷起__________________14.密切注意__________________‎ ‎15.抬头凝视__________________16.伸出(手) __________________‎ ‎17.希望得到；盼望__________________18.能看见；在眼前__________________‎ ‎19.与……相反__________________20.把……错认为__________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.glanceat　2.cometoone'said　3.inrelief　4.allofasudden　5.payback　6.setoff ‎7.beinabetterpositiontodo...　8.hesitateabout　9.senseofsmell　10.belinkedto/berelatedto ‎11.begratefultosb.　12.inthedistance　13.rollup　14.watchoutfor　15.stareupat　16.reachout ‎17.wishfor　18.insight　19.contraryto　20.mistake...for 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.(P3，L3233)‎ 仿写　她走着，走着，发现自己来到了一座美丽而宁静的小村庄。‎ Shewalkedandwalked，________________________________________________.‎ ‎2.ItdoesnotmakeanydifferenceifIaminthestreetoratmyhouse.(P5，E)‎ 21‎ 仿写　我认为颜色无关紧要。‎ Idon'tthink__________________________________________.‎ ‎3.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.(P2，L45)‎ 仿写　大家都累了，不知是否能在天黑前赶到家。‎ Everyonewastiredand________________________________________________.‎ ‎4.Thatiswhypigeonshavebeenusedsinceancienttimestocarrythenewsoreventhemail.(P19，L1416)‎ 仿写　这就是自古以来村民们都相互帮助的原因。‎ ‎__________________________________________________sinceancienttimes.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.andthenfoundherselfintoabeautifulandpeacefullittlevillage ‎2.itmakesalotofdifferencewhatcoloritis ‎3.wonderediftheycouldgethomebefore(itwas) dark ‎4.Thatiswhythevillagershavehelpedoneanother 对应学生用书p38‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.observe(observes/observed/observed/observing)‎ vt.观测；注意到；遵守(法规或习俗)；评论；庆祝 Iobservedhimenterthebank.‎ 我看到他进入那家银行。‎ Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheroad.‎ 她看见一个人在马路对面走着。‎ WewillgathertoobserveKyra'sbirthday.‎ 我们将聚在一起庆祝凯拉的生日。‎ 同/近义词：‎ 21‎ see/notice/look/watch 必记搭配：‎ observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)‎ observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事(正在进行的动作)，能这样用的动词还有：see，notice，watch等。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎①Noobviouschange____________(observe) inyesterday'sexperiment.‎ ‎②Thewomanwasobserved____________(follow) himcloselyatthattime.‎ 写出下列句中observe的含义：‎ ‎③Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.____________‎ ‎④IdidnothaveachancetoobservehowaSwisswatchismade.____________‎ ‎⑤DotheyobserveHalloween？____________‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎①wasobserved ‎②following。考查非谓语动词。句意：在那时这名女子被观察到正在密切跟踪他。结合句意可知，observesb.doingsth.是固定用法，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，此处该结构用作被动“beobserveddoingsth.”，故填following。‎ ‎③遵守　④观察　⑤庆祝 ‎2.approach(approaches/approached/approached/approaching)‎ vt.&vi.向……靠近/走近；与……接洽/交涉 n.渐近，接近；通道；方法，手段 Idon'tlikeherapproach__to__theproblem.‎ 我不喜欢她解决问题的方法。‎ Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.‎ 雪宣告了冬季的来临。‎ Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.‎ 他小心地走近那房子。‎ 21‎ Haveyouapproachedthemanagerabouttakingadayoffnextweek？‎ 你和经理谈过下周请一天假的事了吗？‎ 释义：‎ getcloseto，comenear/nearerto 温馨提示：‎ 表示“方法”、“手段”时，approach后接介词to，means/way/method后接不定式todo。同时还要注意：表示“以这种方式”用bythismeans/inthisway/withthemethod。‎ 必记搭配：‎ approachsb.withasuggestion向某人提出一项建议 attheapproachof在……快到的时候 makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人；想博得某人的好感 approachsb.on/aboutsth.与某人接洽(商量、交涉)‎ approachto(doing)...接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法(途径)‎ 单句语法填空：‎ ‎①Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachto____________(teach) languages.‎ ‎②Weheardthesoundofan____________(approach) car.‎ ‎③____________theapproachoftherainandthewind，theswallowsarebusy.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎①teaching。考查动名词。句意：该学校决定采取一种不同的语言教学法。approach意为“方法，方式”，常与to搭配，to是介词。故填teaching。‎ ‎②approaching　③At ‎3.hesitate(hesitates/hesitated/hesitated/hesitating)‎ vi.踌躇；迟疑不决 Harriethesitatedbeforereplying.‎ 哈丽特犹豫了一下才回答。‎ Don'thesitate__to__contact__meifyouneedanymoreinformation.‎ 如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。‎ 同/近义词：‎ 21‎ pause 必记搭配：‎ hesitateabout/oversth.对……犹豫 hesitatetodosth.不情愿/迟疑做……‎ withouthesitation毫不迟疑地 ‎4.recognize(recognizes/recognized/recognized/recognizing)‎ vt.认出，辨认出；承认；意识到 HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlyrecognizehim.‎ 他变化如此大以至于我几乎没有认出他来。‎ Everyone__recognized__him__to__be__leaderoftheparty/__as__leaderoftheparty.‎ 每个人都把他看成是该党派的领袖。‎ 同/近义词：‎ know/admit 必记搭配：‎ recognizesb.认出某人 recognizeone'svoice/handwriting认出某人的声音/笔迹 Itiswidely/generallyrecognizedthat...普遍认为……‎ recognize...as/tobe承认……是 berecognizedas被公认为……‎ ‎5.reduce(reduces/reduced/reduced/reducing)‎ vt.减少，缩小(尺寸，数量，价格)‎ Ifyoubargainwiththem，theymightreducetheprice.‎ 你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低。‎ Whenoneairlinereducesitsprices，therestsoonfollowsuit.‎ 当一家航空公司降价后，其他航空公司马上也会照办。‎ 同/近义词：‎ decrease 温馨提示：‎ reduce做不及物动词时，可以表示“减肥”的意思。如：areducingplan节食计划。‎ 必记搭配：‎ 21‎ reduce...to...把……减少到……‎ reduce...by...减少，缩小……(程度)‎ ‎6.attach(attaches/attached/attached/attaching)‎ vt.附上，附属；使连在一起；认为……重要 Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoanormaluniversity.‎ 这所中学附属于一所师范大学。‎ Heattachedalabeltohisbaggage.‎ 他往行李上贴了一个标签。‎ 同/近义词：‎ enclose 温馨提示：‎ attach还可表示“使依恋、爱慕”。‎ Wearemuchattachedtoeachother.‎ 我们之间感情深厚。‎ 必记搭配：‎ attachsth.tosth.将……系在或附在……上 attachoneselftosb.(不请自来地)和……在一起，缠着某人 beattachedto喜爱，依恋；附属于 attachimportance/significanceto认为……重要/有意义 ‎7.likely(likelier/likeliest)‎ adj.很可能的 JohnislikelytobeinLondonthisautumn.‎ 今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。‎ Itislikelythathewillarrivelate.‎ 他很可能会迟到。‎ 同/近义词：‎ probable/possible 温馨提示：‎ likely是以“ly”结尾的形容词。一般以“ly”结尾的是副词，但有的是形容词。如：likely可能的；deadly致命的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；lively生动的，‎ 21‎ 活泼的；lovely可爱的；daily每天的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。‎ 必记搭配：‎ Itislikelythat...……有可能 sb./sth.islikelytodosth.某人或某物有可能做某事 比较 Itispossible/probable＋that...……有可能 Itispossible/probable＋forsb.todosth.某人有可能做某事 Itislikelyforsb.todosth.(×)‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1.Manycountriesandeducators____________(add/attach/stick) greatsignificancetostudents’teamworkandcommunicationskills.‎ ‎2.Inordertowriteareportonstars，wedecidedto____________(design/seize/observe) thestarsintheskyeverynight.‎ ‎3.I'mcautiousaboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksare____________(possible/probable/likely) tohurtothers'feelings.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.attach。句意：许多国家和教育者高度重视学生的团结合作与交流能力。attachsignificanceto...认为……有意义/重要。‎ ‎2.observe。考查动词词义辨析。design设计；seize抓住；observe观察，遵守，庆祝。句意：为了写一篇关于星星的报告，我们决定每晚观察夜空中的星星。‎ ‎3.likely。句意：我对自己所说的话很谨慎，因为说者无心的评论可能会伤害到别人的感情。sth.islikelytodo某事有可能……。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Heagreedtobuildapubnearthesupermarketwithout________(hesitate).‎ ‎2.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches____________thestudyofmathematics.‎ ‎3.AlfredTennysonwasrecognized________thegreatestpoetofVictorianEngland.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.hesitation。考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，hesitation意为“犹豫”，‎ 21‎ 符合题意，故填hesitation。‎ ‎2.to。approach表示“方式，方法，手段”时，后接介词to。‎ ‎3.as。berecognizedas“被公认为是……”。句意：阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生被认为是英国维多利亚时代最杰出的诗人。‎ Ⅲ.根据括号中的单词提示完成句子。‎ ‎1.Weneedto________________ofsaltinourdiet.(reduce)‎ 我们需要减少饮食中盐的含量。‎ ‎2.Darkcloudsaregatheringanditis____________________.(likely)‎ 乌云正在聚集，有可能很快就会下雨了。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.reducetheamount ‎2.likelytorainsoon ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.留心，留意，密切注意　　　　watch__out__for Youhavetowatchoutforfasttrafficalonghere.‎ 你要当心这里快速的车流。‎ 观察等待(某人出现/发生某事)　watch__for__‎ 看守，监督；保护　watch__over__‎ 为某人/某物注视/监视　keepwatch__for__sb./__sth.__‎ 密切注视某人/某物keepaclosewatch__on__‎ ‎__sb./sth.__‎ ‎2.出发，动身，启程　　　　　　set__off__‎ Theboysequippedthemselveswithtorchesandropes，andsetoff.‎ 男孩们带上火把和绳索后出发了。‎ 写下，记下；登记　　　　set__down__‎ 建立；设置；安排　set__up__‎ 启程，起航　set__sail__‎ 放火烧，点着了　set__fire__to__‎ 21‎ 着手做……　set__out__todo/‎ set__about__doing ‎3.看得见，在视力范围之内　　in__sight__‎ Wesailedfortwomonthsandfinallythelandwasinsight.‎ 我们航行了两个月，最后终于看见陆地了。‎ 乍一看，初看时　　　　　at__first__sight 一看见……就……　__at__thesightof 不被看见，在视线之外　__out__of__sight 再也见不着　__lose__sightof 眼不见，心不烦　outofsight，outof__mind__‎ 用sight的相关短语完成句子：‎ ‎①Victoryis________________.‎ 胜利在望。‎ ‎②Hefeltfaint__________________blood.‎ 他一见到血就发晕了。‎ ‎③ItwassocrowdedintheparkonSundaythatwesoon____________________her.‎ 星期日公园里的人那么多，结果很快我们就看不到她了。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①insight　②atthesightof　③lostsightof ‎4.伸手去拿　　　　　　　　　　　reach__out__(for)‎ Thechildwashungryandreachedout(hishand) forapieceofcake.‎ 小孩饿了，伸手去拿蛋糕吃。‎ 伸手去够/拿　　　　　　　reach__for__‎ 做出决定　reach__a__decision__‎ 达成协议　reach__an__agreement__‎ 得出结果　reach__a__result__‎ ‎(某人)能力所不及之处__above__/__beyond__sb.'s 21‎ reach 在某人的能力范围之内__within__thereachofsb.‎ 向某人提供援助reach__out__tosb.‎ 思考：out通常可以和哪些动词构成短语？请至少列举5个。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ standout引人注目；脱颖而出；workout锻炼；算出；弄懂；makeout理解，了解；findout发现，查明(真相等)；‎ setout动身，启程；阐明；pushout拉出，排出；推出去；‎ reachout伸手去(拿)；holdout维持，保持；pullout抽去，取出；(车，船等)驶出；figureout弄懂，弄明白；算出 ‎5.宽慰地　　　　　　　　　in__relief__‎ Knowinghersonwasoutofdanger，themothersighedinrelief.‎ 得知儿子脱险，妈妈松了口气。‎ 作为回报　　　　　　　　in__return__‎ 共计，总共　in__all__‎ 简而言之　in__short__‎ 感到怀疑的，拿不准　in__doubt__‎ 轮流；相应地　in__turn__‎ 事先，提前　in__advance__‎ 在合适的位置；适当的　in__place__‎ 徒劳地；白白地　in__vain__‎ 详细地　in__detail__‎ ‎6.偿还(借款等)；报答　　　　　pay__back__‎ Iamsurethathewillpaybackeverycentheowesyou.‎ 我敢肯定，他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。‎ 为……付款；赔偿　　　　　pay__for__‎ 把钱/支票存入银行pay__in__‎ 21‎ 清偿(债务)；取得成功pay__off__‎ 思考：back通常可以和哪些动词构成短语？请至少列举5个。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ bringback拿回；使……回想起；callback回电话；‎ cutback(on) 削减，缩减；giveback归还；holdback阻止，抑制；lookback(on) 回头看；回顾；keepback隐瞒；忍住；保留；setback推迟，延缓；takeback拿回，收回；talkback顶嘴；反驳 ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1.Weset____________(down/off/about) paintingthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.‎ ‎2.Jennysawherboyfriendoffattherailwaystation.Shewaveduntilthetrainwas____________(insight/outofsight/atfirstsight).‎ ‎3.Ibelievewestillhaveachanceto____________(reach/reachfor) anagreementbeforeJune.‎ ‎4.Thedoctorcameoutandsaidtheoperationwaswellfinished.Theparentssmiledin____________(relief/danger/reality) andthenervousnessdisappearedfromtheirfaces.‎ ‎5.Hetriedtocoveruphismistakes，but____________(inturn/indetail/invain).‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.about。setaboutsth./doingsth.“着手做某事”；setdown“写下，记下”；setoff“出发，动身；使爆炸”。‎ ‎2.outofsight。outofsight“看不见”；insight“看得见”；atfirstsight“乍一看，初看时”。句意：Jenny到火车站给她男朋友送行。她挥手告别直到火车在视野中消失。‎ ‎3.reach。reachanagreement“达成协议”。句意：我相信我们仍有机会在六月到来前达成协议。‎ ‎4.relief。inrelief“如释重负般地”；indanger“处于危险中”；inreality“事实上”。句意：医生出来了说手术非常成功。那对父母放心地笑了，紧张感从脸上烟消云散了。‎ ‎5.invain。invain“徒劳地”；inturn“轮流，反过来”；indetail“详细地”。句意：他努力掩饰自己的错误，但却徒劳无功。‎ 21‎ Ⅱ.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。‎ payback；setoff；reachout；watchoutfor；‎ attach...to...；inrelief ‎1.WhatproblemsshouldI____________whenbuyingasecondhandhouse？‎ ‎2.Whenthedoctorsaiditwasjusttheflu，themanlaughed____________.‎ ‎3.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainyou’dbetter____________forthestationimmediately.‎ ‎4.Therestoodacrowdofpeople，andmanyofthem__________totheoldmanlyingontheground.‎ ‎5.____________thecoupon(优惠券) ____________thefrontofthepaper，please.‎ ‎6.Duringthenexttenyearswebothworkeddayandnightto____________themoneywehadborrowed.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.watchoutfor。句意：买二手房时应该注意哪些问题？分析句子结构可知，空处填动词，再结合语义可知，watchoutfor意为“注意”，符合句意，故填watchoutfor。‎ ‎2.inrelief ‎3.setoff。句意：如果你想赶上那班火车，你最好马上动身去车站。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词，再结合语义可知，setoff意为“出发”，符合句意，故填setoff。‎ ‎4.reachedout。句意：那里站着一群人，其中许多人向躺在地上的老人伸出手来。reachouttosb.表示愿意提供援助。分析句子结构可知，and连接的分句中没有谓语；再结合语境可知，此处用一般过去时。故填reachedout。‎ ‎5.Attach；to　6.payback ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.(P3，L3233)‎ 译：波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。‎ ‎[find＋oneself＋宾语补足语]‎ ‎“find＋oneself＋宾语补足语”中，多种形式可以做宾语补足语，含主语“不知不觉地……”之意。现小结如下：‎ 21‎ find＋oneself/宾语＋ Maryfoundherselflyinginahospitalbed.‎ 玛丽发现自己躺在医院的病床上。‎ Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildren.‎ 他发现一群孩子围着他。‎ Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimselfontheground.‎ 他苏醒时，发现自己在地上。‎ Wecamehomeandfoundhimasleepinthebed.‎ 我们回到家发现他在床上睡着了。‎ 语法填空：‎ Hehurriedtothestationonly____________(find) thatthetrain____________(leave).‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ tofind；hadleft。不定式表结果时，常指出人意料的结果。find后接that引导的宾语从句，且宾语从句中谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，故用过去完成时。‎ 思考：观察下列句子，指出斜体部分的成分，再总结它的用法。‎ a.Thesoldiershadtheboystandwithhisbacktothewindow.‎ 士兵们让男孩背对着窗站着。‎ Thetwocheatshadtheirlightsburningallnightlong.‎ 两个骗子让灯整夜地亮着。‎ Iwillhaveanewsuitmadeofthiscloth.‎ 我要用这种布料做一套新衣服。‎ Hehadhishandbagstolen.‎ 他的手提包被人偷了。‎ b.Wemadehimmonitor.‎ 我们选他为班长。‎ Wemustmaketheriversclean.‎ 21‎ 我们必须净化河水。‎ Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfident.‎ 老师使我们感到更自信了。‎ Thegoodnewsmadeusexcited.‎ 这个好消息使我们兴奋。‎ ‎[答案]‎ have havesb.dosth.(只表示发生过某事)‎ havesb./sth.doingsth.(表示保持或一直存在的状态)‎ havesth.done(有意地让他人为自己做某事；或无意地让某物遭受不幸)‎ make make＋宾语＋n./adj.‎ make＋宾语＋dosth.(表主动)‎ make＋宾语＋done(表被动)‎ ‎2.Onceoutinthestreet，shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.(P2，L7)‎ 译：一到街上，波莉就急匆匆地向她往常乘车的车站走去。‎ Onceoutinthestreet是Onceshewasoutinthestreet的省略形式。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致并且从句的谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。又如：‎ While(hewas) waitingforthebus，hemetanoldfriend.‎ I'llattendtheweddingif(Iam) invited.‎ When(youare) crossingtheroad，youmustbecareful.‎ 选词填空：‎ ‎____________broken，theglasscannotholdwater.(Once/Unless/Though)‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ Once。考查连词。once后面省略了itis。‎ 思考：类似once可以进行省略的连词有哪些？请举例说明。‎ 21‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 这类连词主要有：when，while，as，if，unless，though等。例如：‎ Whenofferedhelp，oneoftensays“Thankyou”.‎ Asdeeplymovedbythemovie，thelittlegirlbegantocry.‎ ‎3.Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout，sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.(P2，L1617)‎ 译：当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，她扫视了一下周围的面孔。‎ ‎[whileconj.正当……的时候，和……同时]‎ while引导时间状语从句时，后接延续性动词 MywifekeptsilentwhileIwaswriting.‎ 当我写作的时候，我夫人就不说话了。‎ 用法小结：while的其他意思：‎ ‎(1)虽然，尽管(同although)‎ Whilehewasrespected，hewasnotliked.‎ 尽管他受人尊敬，但不为人喜欢。‎ ‎(2)只要(同aslongas)‎ Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.‎ 只要有水和空气，就会有生命。‎ ‎(3)而，然而(表对比)‎ HeisaworkerwhileIamadoctor.‎ 他是一位工人，而我是一名医生。‎ as/when/while的区别：‎ 用法 连接词 例句 若主从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作持续到从句所指的整个时间 通常用 21‎ while Don'ttalkwhileyou'reeating.‎ 吃饭时不要说话。‎ 若主从句表示的两个同时进行的持续性动作含有“一边……一边”之意时 通常用 as Shesangasshewentalong.‎ 她边走边唱。‎ 从句是一个短暂性动作，主句是持续性动作 用as/‎ when Itwasrainingwhen/aswearrived.‎ 我们到达时正下着雨。‎ 若主从句表示的是两个同时或几乎同时发生的短暂性动作 用as/‎ when Ithoughtofitjustwhen/asyouopenedyourmouth.‎ 就在你要说的时候，我也想到了。‎ 若要表示两个正在发展变化的情况，相当于汉语的“随着”‎ 一般用 as Thingsaregettingbetterandbetterastimegoesby.‎ 随着时间的推移，情况越来越好。‎ 表示“每当……的时候” (暗示一种规律性)‎ 一般用 when It'scoldwhenitsnows.‎ 下雪时天冷。‎ 若主从句所表示的不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时 一般用 when Iwillgohomewhenhecomesback.‎ 他回家，我就回家去。‎ 21‎ 用when，while，as填空：‎ ‎①Heinjuredhishand____________hewasoperatingoneofthemachinetoolsintheworkshop.‎ ‎②Whydoyouwantanewjob____________you'vegotagoodonealready？‎ ‎③Shecried____________shewalkedforward.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎①while。句意：他在车间操作其中一个机床时手受了伤。此处为while引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎②when　③as ‎【运用提升】‎ 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Thedoor，when____________(close) firmly，willshutmeoutfromthewarmthinside.‎ ‎2.Shefoundthedog____________(lie) deadonthefloor.‎ ‎3.Thecompanywon'tkeepgoing____________theycantakeoutaloan.‎ ‎4.____________hehasmadeuphismindtodosomething，nothingwillstophim.‎ ‎5.Theclotheshungonthedeskweremade____________(take) ontheshapeofwildanimals.‎ ‎6.____________asmallnumberofAustraliansarebittenbyspiderseachyear，mostrecoverwithoutanymedicaltreatment.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.closed。when后省略了thedooris。‎ ‎2.lying。findsb.doingsth.“发现某人正在做某事”。‎ ‎3.unless。表示“除非”。句意：除非他们能取得贷款，否则公司就维持不下去了。‎ ‎4.Once。句意：他一旦下定决心做某件事情，就没有什么能够阻挡他。‎ ‎5.totake。使役动词在主动语态中后接不带to的不定式做补足语，在被动语态中要加上不定式的to，故填totake。‎ ‎6.While/Although/Though。while意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though/although。句意：尽管每年有一小部分的澳大利亚人被蜘蛛咬伤，但大多数人没有经过医药治疗就康复了。‎ 21‎ 对应学生用书p42‎ Ⅰ.语法填空[黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语]‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Imagineyourselfaloneonafoggynight.Theweatherforecasthaspredictedfogandmistallnight，andyouhavenochoicebut1.____________(walk) homefromschoolbyyourself.2.____________youwanderalongthepavement，youmustuseallyoursensestowatchoutfordanger，becausethedarknesshasmadeitdifficulttosee.Youwalkthroughanarrowalley，and3.____________(sudden) youhearthesoundofthunderinthedistanceandglanceflashesoflightningoverhead.Youhearthesoundoffootsteps4.____________(follow) you.Youlookbackwards，butthere'snooneinsight.Youbegintofeelanxious，andreachoutinpanictograspatthewalls，feelingyourwaytowards5.____________endofthealley.‎ Finallyyouapproachtheendofthealley.Whenyousnifftheair，itsmellsofrain.Thesmell6.____________(make) youfeelcalm.Finally，inthedarkness，youseealargeobjectstopinthestreet.Yourecognizeitasalorry.Theconductorlooksoutandasksyou7.____________you'regoingtoride.“Yes，”yousay，gratefulforthe8.____________(lorry) arrival.“IthinkIwill！”‎ Whereverwegoandwhateverwedo，it'simportanttouseallof9.____________(we) sensestoanalyzeoursurroundings.Weoftenonlylookatthingstounderstandthem.Butifwelisten，feel，andsmellasmuchaswelook，wecanunderstandtheworldmuch10.____________(well).‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.towalk　2.As/When/If　3.suddenly　4.following　‎ ‎5.the　6.makes　7.if/whether　8.lorry's　9.our　10.better Ⅱ.将括号内的汉语翻译成英语。‎ ‎1.________________________(一个雾天的早晨)，whenanoldmanwithhearingproblemscametoacrossroads，hefoundhecouldn'tjudgethedirection，__________________(盼望)‎ 21‎ ‎ someonetocometohisaid.‎ ‎2.Atthismoment，alorry，__________________________(载着几个士兵)，wasgoingtowardstheoldman.‎ ‎3.Inthemisttheyobservedtheoldman______________________________(正焦虑不安地环顾四周)，andtheydecidedtoaidhim.‎ ‎4.Sotheysloweddownandshoutedathim，buttheoldmanseemed______________________________(忽略了他们的喊声).‎ ‎5.Thesoldiers__________________(感到疑惑)，sotheygotclosetohimslowly，andrealizedhe______________________________(可能双耳失聪).‎ ‎6.Aftersimplecommunication，thesoldierssenthimtohisdestinationandwavedgoodbyetohim，____________whichtheoldman________________________________(十分感激).‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.Onafoggymorning；wishingfor ‎2.carryingseveralsoldiers ‎3.lookingaroundanxiously ‎4.toignoretheirshouting ‎5.wereconfused；wasverylikelytobedeaf ‎6.for；wasverygrateful 21‎