【英语】安徽省安庆市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

【英语】安徽省安庆市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

安徽省安庆市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the woman want to put the sofa?‎ A. Under the painting. B. By the window. C. Next to the piano.‎ ‎2. How often should the woman take her medicine?‎ A. Once per day. B. Twice per day. C. Three times per day.‎ ‎3. Who are wearing the blue in the movie?‎ A. The English. B. The Italians. C. The Americans.‎ ‎4. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Aunt and nephew. B. Mother and son. C. Cousins.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Ordering food. B. Eating food. C. Making food.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What season is it now?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.‎ ‎7. What will the man do with the woman’s hair?‎ A. Make a mess of it. B. Keep it long. C. Color it yellow.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the man saving his money for?‎ A. A new car. B. A new computer. C. A new pair of shoes.‎ ‎9. What does the woman remind the man to do?‎ A. Wash his clothes. B. Print out a CV. C. Take a recommendation letter.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why is the man losing his appetite?‎ A. He doesn’t like the dinner.‎ B. He didn’t do well in a test.‎ C. He doesn’t understand math class.‎ ‎11. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Join a club. B. Eat more vegetables. C. Go out for a drive.‎ ‎12. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. At school. C. At a store.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is about to leave the city.‎ B. She has just returned to the city.‎ C. She has never been to the city before.‎ ‎14. What is much better than before?‎ A. Public transportation. B. Local hotels. C. The streets.‎ ‎15. How does the woman feel about the present situation of her old living area?‎ A. Impressed. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied.‎ ‎16. Why is the man asking the questions?‎ A. He wishes to work for the city government.‎ B. He wants to do a school report.‎ C. He is reporting on the news.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Which route is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. China-to-Italy. B. China-to-France. C. China-to-Luxembourg.‎ ‎18. How long did it take to go to Italy by train from China in 2017?‎ A. About 15 days. B. About 16 days. C. About 18 days.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker want the listeners to do?‎ A. Give money to the project.‎ B. Open up offices in Europe.‎ C. Buy products from China.‎ ‎20. What kind of audience is the speaker probably talking to?‎ A. Tourists. B. Bankers. C. Business owners.‎ ‎【答案】1-5 ABCAC 6-10 CABBC 11-15 AABAB 16-20 ACCBC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Hoyo Azul Tours Hoyo Azul has more to offer than its simple name. This famous natural pool, whose unexpected existence at the base of a 200-foot (61-meter) cliff (悬崖)surprises and delights visitors, is one of the Dominican Republic’s top destinations for swimming, nature tours, and other activities.‎ The Basics Hoyo Azul lies in Scape Park. To reach it, take a guided hike through the park. Those with an interest in nature can get a better understanding of the ecosystem (生态系统) on a full-day ecotour that combines suspension bridges and hiking with a trip to Hoyo Azul. Full-day tours are also available for an easy day trip.‎ Things to Know before You Go It offers a variety of tour packages that include a trip to Hoyo Azul.‎ Bring your own towel and cash for souvenirs (纪念品) and photos.‎ Floating equipment is available for those who cannot swim.‎ How to Get There Cap Cana is just 15 minutes from Punta Cana International Airport. Take an airport taxior bus from there for only a few dollars. Many tours of the area stop at Hoyo Azul.‎ When to Get There Budget travelers should head to Hoyo Azul during the low season—from August to early ‎ December—for the best deals on accommodations and activities. Warm weather year-round means that swimming, hiking, and other outdoor activities are always a choice.‎ ‎1. What can you do in Hoyo Azul?‎ A. Fish B. Swim. C. Camp. D. Picnic.‎ ‎2. What does the Hoyo Azul Tour provide visitors with?‎ A. Old cameras. B. Cheap souvenirs.‎ C. Floating equipment. D. Pocket money.‎ ‎3. When is the best time for visitors without much money?‎ A. February. B. May. C. July. D. September.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Hoyo Azulhas more to offer than its simple name. This famous natural pool….( Hoyo Azul不仅仅是一个简单的名字。这个著名的天然泳池……)，可知，这是一个游泳池，可以游泳。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章部分Things to Know before You Go内容“Floating equipment is available for those who cannot swim.(不会游泳的人可以使用漂浮设备)”可知，该游泳池给不会游泳的人提供漂浮设备。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章When to Get There部分内容“Budget travelers should head to Hoyo Azul during the low season—from August to early December—for the best deals on accommodations and activities.( 预算有限的旅行者应该在淡季(8月至12月初)前往Hoyo Azul，寻找住宿和活动方面的最佳优惠)”可知，8月-12月是最佳时机。故选D项。‎ B I am a Canadian artist living in Victoria. My work focuses on peace. My art helps me find answers, or at least deal with some of the worrying realities of the modern day.‎ My trips into Baghdad standing for peace caused huge stress to my family and me. It took a few years before I was able to come to accept that whole experience and work out how to continue to work as an artist. I put my energy into creating natural art facilities that awoke a sense of peace in myself and others. I set up my first project in a large field, using a simple mother and child ‎ design. I later did two similar, small works, one in Scotland and the other in Baghdad.‎ I wanted to create something more permanent（永恒的）, however, and so I created the Peace Image in Hudson’s Hope. It can’t be seen very well on the ground these days, because the locals just loved riding over the large piles of dirt. I don’t mind that at all. The Peace Image still turns up well from the air and on Google maps though.‎ For more than 50 years now, I’ve felt pleased to be able to express myself through my art. In the autumn of 2013, I was encouraged to lead the creation of a Peace Garden art project at Woodwynn Farms in Central Saanich. After everything we had been through, it was such a gift to work closely with my wife, Elizabeth Wellburn, a talented artist. It was and still is a labour of love.‎ ‎4. What made the author suffer from great pressure?‎ A. His lack of enough money. B. Some worrying realities.‎ C. The failure of his first project. D. His strong support of peace.‎ ‎5. Why did the author create the Peace Image?‎ A. To produce a more lasting thing. B. To raise people’s awareness of peace.‎ C. To make people remember him. D. To satisfy local people’s requirement.‎ ‎6. How does the author feel about his own artistic works?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Discouraged. C. Satisfied. D. Confident.‎ ‎7. What is a suitable title for the text?‎ A. An Artist Concentrating on Peace Design B. The Life Story of a Canadian Artist C. Artistic Works Meaning a Labour of Love D. An Unforgettable Experience ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第1句内容“My trips into Baghdad standing for peace caused huge stress to my family and me.(前往巴格达维护和平之旅给我和我的家人带来了巨大的压力)”可知，说明让作者感到有压力的是他对于和平的向往。故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第1句内容“I wanted to create something more permanent, ‎ however, and so I created the Peace Image in Hudson’s Hope.( 然而，我想创造一些更持久的东西，所以我在《哈德逊的希望》中创造了和平的形象)”可知，作者创作Peace Image 的原因是想要创造出一件更持久的东西。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段The Peace Image still turns up well from the air and on Google maps though.可知，从室外和谷歌地图中都能看到我创作的和平艺术形式，结合第四段第1句内容“For more than 50 years now, I’ve felt pleased to be able to express myself through my art.(50多年来，我一直很高兴能够通过艺术表达自己)”可推断，作者对于自己的作品是满意的。故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章为总分总结构。因此第一段提出了文章的主旨要义“I am a Canadian artist living in Victoria. My work focuses on peace. My art helps me find answers, or at least deal with some of the worrying realities of the modern day.( 我是住在维多利亚的加拿大艺术家。我的工作重点是和平。我的艺术帮助我找到答案，或者至少帮助我解决现代社会的一些令人担忧的现实问题)”可知，本文主要讲述了这位艺术家在维护和平方面的创作和感受。故选A项。‎ C New Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids Only $229!‎ The new HearClearTM HCR3 eco-friendly (环保的) hearing aid combines advanced technology with a low price.‎ Affordable Quality Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid—For Only $229!‎ The new HearClearTM HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced third generation digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The HCR3 is packed with the same key technologies that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out the extra bells and whistles that increase cost. This helps you hear better, while saving you a lot of money.‎ Most importantly, your new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids work at a small part of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you don’t have to keep changing the batteries! You will also love the comfortable, lightweight, open-fit design.‎ You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $249 for a hearing aid that is great for most hearing losses (only $229 each when you buy a pair—hear up to three times better than wearing just one). We’re so sure you’ll love your hearing aids that we offer ‎ a 100% Money-Back Guarantee (保证)— Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason.‎ The Rechargeable HCR3‎ Digital sound processing chip (芯片) provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand without whistling.‎ Never replace batteries again! Full Charge Gives 16 Hrs of Use!‎ Easy On/Off Button.‎ Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler.‎ New Advanced Third Generation American Technology Better In Pairs Enjoy the benefit of using 2 hearing aids while saving $40 on your purchase!‎ ‎5 Star Reviews No More Dead Batteries ‎“This product is outstanding. Dad loves it, and I am grateful! Don’t believe that you have to spend a lot of money to get a quality hearing aid.”‎ ‎—Gilmore B.‎ ‎8. What do we know about HearClear HCR3 hearing aids?‎ A. Their batteries need to be replaced. B. They cost a large amount of money.‎ C. They use advanced 5G technology. D. They are environmentally friendly.‎ ‎9. How much should you pay for two HearClear HCR3?‎ A. $458. B. $249. C. $229. D. $498.‎ ‎10. What can he do if someone is unsatisfied with the product?‎ A. Send it back and get a new one. B. Get it repaired with his own money.‎ C. Ask to get damages of $ 249. D. Return it and get his money back.‎ ‎11. Where is the text probably from?‎ A. A diary. B. A textbook. C. An advertisement. D. A guidebook.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“The new HearClearTM HCR3 eco-friendly hearing aid combines advanced technology with a low price.(新型的HearClearTM HCR3环保助听器结合了先进的技术和低廉的价格)”可知，这款助听器是环保型的。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“only $229 each when you buy a pair (如果你买一双的话，每只只要229美元)”可知购买两个助听器的价格为：229+229=458。故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段末句内容“We’re so sure you’ll love your hearing aids that we offer a 100% Money-Back Guarantee— Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason. (我们非常确定你会喜欢你的助听器，我们提供100%的退款保证，如果你因为任何原因不满意，都是没有风险的)”可知，不满意可以全额退款。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章体裁为应用文，且根据文章标题内容“New Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids Only $229! (新的可充电数字助听器仅售229美元)”可知，本文应是广告。故选C项。‎ D A recent study confirms that several turtle species(海龟种类) have either greatly dropped or disappeared from various sections of the Australian Murray River. “The problem is that the long life of turtles makes people unable to sense the seriousness of the situation,” says Ricky Spencer, a co-author of the study, which was published in February in Scientific Reports. “It’s human nature that only when something is gone do we start missing it.”‎ Spencer and his workmates recorded the population of three once common turtle species at 52 sites along the southern areas of the river. The researchers inferred the species’ population sizes from the number of individuals they caught in a given amount of time. They found the turtles have disappeared in places where they were previously rich, and most of the individuals they managed to catch elsewhere were large—and likely old—adults. Spencer and his workmates blame the losses on continuing nest predation(捕食) by foxes, accompanied by other problems, including a worse and worse environment and serious drought(干旱) in the 2000s.‎ ‎“We have known about the sudden sharp drop of the population of the turtles for tens of years, and although media have covered a lot about the ‘trouble of our rivers’, nothing has been done,” says Rick Shine from Macquarie University in Sydney. “This paper is a wake-up call that unless we begin to do something about turtle protection, we may lose an attractive part of our native creatures.”‎ The turtles could recover quickly if action is taken to protect nests from foxes and bring back living areas, Spencer notes. But governments tend to respond only when losses reach crisis levels, and the Murray River species currently lack the government’s protection, he says. He and his workmates have a solution, however. “Our next step is to start designing community protection efforts for common turtle species,” he explains, “so people can actually do things without having to wait for the government’s support.”‎ ‎12. Why are people unaware that turtles are in a very serious situation?‎ A. The government hasn’t taken action.‎ B. They know turtles have a long life.‎ C. Old turtles still have a large population.‎ D. Media haven’t done any report about it.‎ ‎13. What is the greatest challenge for turtles according to Spencer’s team?‎ A. Foxes catch and feed on them. B. The environment is getting worse.‎ C. The climate is extremely dry. D. Human beings kill them in quantity.‎ ‎14. Which of the following does Rick Shine agree with?‎ A. Media have already done their best. B. The study gives people a warning.‎ C. Turtles are sure to disappear soon. D. Turtle protection is a long process.‎ ‎15. What do we know from the last paragraph?‎ A. It’s not possible that turtles can avoid disappearing.‎ B. The government is taking action against the crisis.‎ C. Community efforts to protect turtles will start soon.‎ D. People have to wait for the government’s support.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句内容“The problem is that the long life of turtles makes people unable to sense the seriousness of the situation (问题是海龟的长寿使人们无法意识到问题的严重性)”可知，对于海龟寿命长的认知使人类没有意识到海龟正处于危险时期。故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句内容“Spencer and his workmates blame the losses on ‎ continuing nest predation by foxes, accompanied by other problems, including a worse and worse environment and serious drought in the 2000s. (斯宾塞和他的同事们将这些损失归咎于狐狸对巢穴的持续捕食，以及其他问题，包括2000年以来越来越糟糕的环境和严重的干旱)”可知，海龟面临的最大危机是狐狸的捕食。故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段末句内容“This paper is a wake-up call that unless we begin to do something about turtle protection, we may lose an attractive part of our native creatures.(这篇论文给我们敲响了警钟，除非我们开始采取措施保护海龟，否则我们可能会失去本土生物中有吸引力的部分)”可知， Rick Shine认为这是一种警钟。故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章末段末尾内容：“Our next step is to start designing community protection efforts for common turtle species,”he explains, “so people can actually do things without having to wait for the government’s support.”(“我们的下一步是开始为普通的海龟物种设计社区保护措施，”他解释说，“这样人们就可以不需要等待政府的支持就可以做事情了”)”可知，社区有可能下一步采取措施保护海龟。C项“Community efforts to protect turtles will start soon.( 社区保护海龟的工作将很快开始)”论述正确。故选C项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Cute Ways to Wake Someone Up over the Phone In the morning waking someone up is what many people dislike. However, maybe waking up on a special phone call changes a person’s opinion.___16___As a result, give a person a special morning wake-up call to start his day off and hopefully improve his view for the rest of the day.‎ Playing a Song Play a song when your lucky one answers the phone. ___17___ If you don’t want to start the day with a bright song, choose his favorite music or one that has a special meaning for the two of you to make sure he’ll know at once who is providing his cute wake-up call.‎ Making an Impression Try out a few expressions to wish your special person a good morning. You can choose a phrase from her favorite movie and imitate (模仿) the actor’s voice from the movie.___18___‎ Joking Around Start the morning off with a joke included in your wake-up call. ___19___ No matter how funny you may be, waking someone up before her body is ready is no joke.‎ Using Different Languages ‎___20___ Or go over a few ways to wish your friend a good morning in his native language. For a humorous touch, be creative.‎ A. Try singing or playing music yourself.‎ B. You can also choose your favorite line.‎ C. Choose one that will put a smile on his face.‎ D. Use any foreign language you are familiar with.‎ E. Humor, for example, helps improve an individual’s view.‎ F. No matter which type of joke you choose, keep the content lighthearted.‎ G. You don’t want to interrupt your friend or family member’s biological clock.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D ‎【16题详解】‎ 设空在段中，承前启后的作用。根据前文内容“However, maybe waking up on a special phone call changes a person’s opinion.(然而，也许在一个特殊的电话中醒来会改变一个人的看法)”可知，设空内容应是对这种特殊电话的举例或解释。选项E“Humor, for example, helps improve an individual’ s view. (例如，幽默有助于改善一个人的观点)”提出了用幽默的方式，承接前文。故选E项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 设空在段中，承前启后的作用。根据后文内容“If you don’t want to start the day with a bright song (如果你不想以一首欢快的歌开始新的一天)”可知，设空句应提及“令人欢快”，选项C“Choose one that will put a smile on his face. (选择一个能让他微笑的歌曲)”符合语境分析，故选C项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 设空在段末，呼应前文。根据前文内容“You can choose a phrase from her favorite movie and imitate the actor’s voice from the movie.(你可以从她最喜欢的电影中选择一个短语，并模仿电影中演员的声音)”可知，设空处应与电影台词有关。选项B“You can also choose your favorite line. (你也可以选择你最喜欢的台词)”符合语境分析，故选B项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 设空在段中，呼应主题句。根据主题句内容“Joking Around (开玩笑)”可知，本段讲述主题为开玩笑，选项F“No matter which type of joke you choose, keep the content lighthearted. (无论你选择哪种类型的笑话，内容都要轻松愉快)”贴合主题。故选F项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 设空在主题句之后，应是对主题句的进一步解释说明。根据主题句内容“Using Different Languages (使用不同的语言)”可知，该段主题为多种语言。选项D“Use any foreign language you are familiar with. (使用任何你熟悉的外语)” 符合语境分析。故选D项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was 12: 00 noon on a Monday. As I ___21___ a local fast food restaurant and parked, I noticed an old truck with a trailer (拖车) attached. The driver had pulled into the narrow parking lot and ___22___to exit through the road. But he was going the wrong way and ___23___ the road.‎ To get it out of everyone’s ___24___, he was trying to turn it around. ___25___, the trailer jackknifed (弯成V字形). There were a lot of people watching but no one ___26___ to help. I walked over to the driver’s window and asked if he needed help.‎ The driver was an old man and looked very___27___. I could tell that he didn’t know how to ‎___28___.After stopping all the traffic and asking everyone to be___29___ for a few minutes, I ___30___ him back and forth until he finally got the truck and trailer turned around.‎ He told me that he had just got out of the ___31___ and that he was so ___32___; he thought he was going to have another heart attack on the spot. He said, “You’re a good man and I can never thank you enough.” I could ___33___ that his thank-you to me was ___34___ from the heart. He then drove away.‎ Working in construction all my life, I have been often ___35___ to drive vehicles with a trailer behind them. To me this was a fairly ___36___ situation to deal with. But to a(n) ___37___ driver it can be very difficult. A simple thank-you was certainly enough for such a little act of ___38___.‎ But what happened next was a total ___39___. As I opened the door and walked into the restaurant, everyone stood up, clapped and shouted “good job”.‎ No words can ever explain how ___40___ I felt.‎ ‎21. A. stared at B. thought of C. pulled into D. pointed at ‎22. A. tried B. refused C. forgot D. happened ‎23. A. crossed B. left C. missed D. blocked ‎24. A. control B. way C. reach D. doubt ‎25. A. As a result B. In other words C. After all D. For example ‎26. A. continued B. afforded C. offered D. learned ‎27. A. funny B. worried C. annoyed D. proud ‎28. A. give up B. set out C. get out D. get off ‎29. A. patient B. calm C. polite D. happy ‎30. A. pushed B. shook C. protected D. guided ‎31. A. restaurant B. hospital C. company D. office ‎32. A. lucky B. sorry C. afraid D. active ‎33. A. tell B. explain C. admit D. predict ‎34. A. briefly B. slightly C. regularly D. truly ‎35. A. supported B. required C. reminded D. warned ‎36. A. real B. easy C. safe D. hard ‎37. A. careless B. young C. unlicensed D. inexperienced ‎38. A. courage B. creation C. kindness D. madness ‎39. A. risk B. change C. regret D. surprise ‎40. A. good B. tired C. curious D. fair ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把车开进当地一家快餐店并停车时，我注意到一辆带拖车的旧卡车。A. stared at凝视；B. thought of想起；考虑；C. pulled into驶进；到达；D. pointed at指着。根据后文内容“parked (停车)“，可知，作者在开车，符合此语境的短语应是C 项。故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机把车开进了狭窄的停车场，试图努力从马路路口出去。A. tried努力；尝试；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. happened发生。根据后根据上文的The driver had pulled into the narrow parking lot可知，停车场很狭窄，可知，他在努力从出口开出去。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他走错了路，挡住了路。A. crossed交叉；横穿过；B. left离开；C. missed错过；D. blocked阻碍。根据上文he was going the wrong way可知，司机走错了路，阻塞了道路。）故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不让车挡着大家的路，他试图让车转弯。A. control控制；B. way道路；C. reach范围；D. doubt怀疑。根据句意和语境可知，这位司机的车阻碍大家的路（way）。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词组辨析。句意：结果，拖车弯成V字形。A. As a result结果；B. In other words 换句话说；C. After all毕竟；D. For example例如。后文提及内容为他调转车头造成的后果。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有许多人观看，但没有人主动提供帮助。A. continued继续；B. afforded承担；付得起；C. offered主动提供；D. learned学习。根据句意和语境特别是but可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处强调没有人主动提供帮助（offer help）。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机是个老人，看上去很着急。我看得出他不知道怎么开出去。A. funny有趣的；滑稽的；B. worried担心的；担忧的；C. annoyed恼怒的；烦闷的；D. proud骄傲的；自豪的。根据后文内容“I could tell that he didn’t know how to 　8　.(我看得出他不知道怎么做)”可知，这位老人很着急和担忧。故选B项。‎ ‎28题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：司机是个老人，看上去很着急。我看得出他不知道怎么开出去。A. give up放弃；B. set out出发；开始；C. get out 离开；出去；D. get off动身。下文讲述我引领司机把车开了出去，因此推断我可以辨别他不知道如何出去。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让所有的车辆停下，让每个人都耐心等待几分钟，然后我引导着他来来回回，直到他终于把卡车和拖车调头。A. patient有耐心的；B. calm冷静的；镇定的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. happy开心的；高兴的。根据上文stopping all the traffic可知，作者希望大家等待几分钟，需要有耐心（patient）。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让所有的车辆停下，让每个人都耐心等待几分钟，然后我引导着他来来回回，直到他终于把卡车和拖车调头。A. pushed推；B. shook摇晃；C. protected保护；D. guided引导；指导。根据下文until he finally got the truck and trailer turned around.可知，我引领者他前前后后倒车。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他刚从医院出来，他很害怕。他以为自己马上又要心脏病发作了。A. restaurant饭店；B. hospital医院；C. company公司；D. office办公室。根据后文“another heart attack (心脏病)”可知，这位老人之前去过医院。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他刚从医院出来，他很害怕。他以为自己马上又要心脏病发作了。A. lucky幸运的；B. sorry 抱歉的；难过的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. active积极的。根据下文he thought he was going to have another heart attack on the spot可知，老人担心自己会“心脏病发”。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看出他对我的感谢是发自内心的。然后他开车走了。 A. tell告诉；说出；B. explain解释；C. admit承认；D. predict预测。根据下文his thank-you to me was 14 from the heart. 可知，作者可以感受到老人的感谢发自真心。A项tell可以理解为“说得出”，故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以看出他对我的感谢是发自内心的。然后他开车走了。A. briefly短暂地；简略地；B. slightly些微地，轻微地；C. regularly定期地；有规律地；D. truly真实地，不假；真诚地。根据后文“from his heart”‎ ‎，可知，这位老人是发自真心地感谢作者。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生都在建筑行业工作，经常被要求驾驶后面有拖车的车辆。A. supported支持；B. required要求；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据Working in construction all my life可知，作者是一位在建筑工地工作，因此会“被要求”驾驶拖车。故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个相当简单的情况。A. real真实的；B. easy容易的；简单的；C. safe安全的；D. hard困难的。根据句意和语境可知，工作经验使作者对于帮助处理老人遇到的这种情况“得心应手的”。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对于一个没有经验的司机来说，这是非常困难的。 A. careless粗心的；B. young年轻的；C. unlicensed没有执照的；D. inexperienced没有经验的。由but推断，对于没有经验的人来说，这件事是困难的。故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这样一个小小的善举来说，一句简单的感谢就足够了。 A. courage勇气；B. creation创造；C. kindness仁慈；好意；D. madness疯狂。帮助了老人是一件好事/善举。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但接下来发生的事完全出乎意料。A. risk风险；B. change 改变；C. regret遗憾；后悔；D. surprise惊讶；惊喜。根据后文内容可知，饭店里的人带给我的是“惊喜”。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何语言都无法表达我当时的感受多么好。A. good好的；愉快的；B. tired疲倦的；劳累的；C. curious好奇的；D. fair公平的。根据句意和语境可知，餐馆里的人都鼓掌赞扬我，我的感觉非常好。故选A项。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I’m not sure when I started to love qipaos. I just remember that when I saw Zhao Weiand other stars ___41___(wear) qipaos in the TV series Romance in the Rain, I ___42___(impress). ‎ Although Chinese women are fond of wearing qipaos for special events, for example, red ones for weddings, I wear them more ___43___(frequent), not only for parties but also sometimes even in the office.‎ I’ve collected some qipaos, ___44___(buy) at a store in one of Beijing’s historical neighborhoods. A Chinese friend of mine recently gave me one of her old qipaos, which almost reaches my ankles. The qipao fits well at the shoulders, ___45___it was simply too tight（紧的）at the waist.‎ Many foreigners’___46___(body) differ from those of the Chinese, which makes___47___ hard for some foreigners to take off qipaos. Because I am not too short, and pretty thin, I can often buy ready-made qipaos in China.‎ In my native United States, non-Asians ___48___(be) sometimes blamed on social media for wearing qipaos because of ___49___(culture)differences, but in China, people have what I consider a more reasonable and open-minded approach: If foreigners wear qipaos, it is seen ___50___ an attitude of appreciation for Chinese culture.‎ ‎【答案】41. wearing 42. was impressed 43. frequently 44. bought 45. but 46. bodies 47. it 48. are 49. cultural 50. as ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我只是记得当我看到赵薇等明星在电视剧《情深深，雨蒙蒙》穿着旗袍时，我印象深刻。分析可知，see sb. doing， 看见某人（在）做某事，用在此句中表达当时存在的状态。故填wearing。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词和被动语态。句意：我只是记得当我看到赵薇等明星在电视剧《情深深，雨蒙蒙》中穿着旗袍时，我印象深刻。分析可知，所给词impress，动词，意为“（给）印象深刻”，句中作谓语，时态为过去时，且与主语为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was impressed。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：虽然中国女性喜欢在特殊场合穿旗袍，比如在婚礼上穿红色旗袍，但我更经常穿旗袍，不仅是在派对上，有时甚至是在办公室里。副词在句末作状语，修饰谓语动词。故填frequently。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语。句意：我收集了一些旗袍，是在北京一个历史街区的商店里买的。分析可知，所填动词应是非谓语动词做后置定语修饰之前名词qipaos， 与之为被动关系。故填bought。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：旗袍在肩膀处很合身,但它只是在腰部太紧。分析可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故填but。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：许多外国人的身体与中国人不同，这使得一些外国人很难脱下旗袍。分析可知，此处应用名词复数。故填bodies。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形式宾语。句意：许多外国人的身体与中国人不同，这使得一些外国人很难脱下旗袍。分析可知，make后缺少宾语，真正宾语为之后的to take off qipaos，应用形式宾语it。故填it。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我的家乡美国，由于文化差异，非亚洲人有时会因为穿旗袍而被社交媒体指责。分析可知，主语为non-Asians，名词复数。故填are。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在我的家乡美国，由于文化差异，非亚洲人有时会因为穿旗袍而被社交媒体指责。分析可知，之后为名词，所填空应是形容词作定语。故填cultural。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：如果外国人穿旗袍，这被视为一种欣赏中国文化的态度。分析可知，be seen as，被看作为。故填as。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Yesterday I think of a friend who had been ill recent. So I sent her a text message to comfort for her. In the evening, her mother, strict teacher, called me. My first thought was that she was going to give me a hard time for send her daughter the text message. With my surprise, her mother thanked me for that I had done. She said her daughter was in low spirit because of her illness and that my text message had cheered his daughter up. It was at that moment that I realized the important of a simple text message.‎ ‎【答案】1.think→thought ‎2.recent→recently ‎3.去掉for ‎4.strict之前加a ‎5.send→sending ‎6.With→To ‎7.that→what ‎8.spirit→spirits ‎9.his→her ‎10.important→importance ‎【解析】1.考查时态。句意：昨天我想起了一位最近生病的朋友。由时间状语“yesterday”判断时态应是一般过去时。故将think改为thought。‎ ‎2.考查副词。句意：昨天我想起了一位最近生病的朋友。副词放在句末作时间状语。故将recent改为recently。‎ ‎3.考查动词。句意：所以我给她发了一条短信安慰她。分析可知，comfort，意为“安慰”，及物动词，之后直接接宾语即可。故将for删掉。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。句意：晚上，她的母亲，一个严厉的老师，打电话给我。teacher为可数名词，应用不定冠词作限定词。故在strict之前加a。‎ ‎5.考查动名词。句意：我的第一个想法是，因为我给她女儿发短信，她会让我不好过。分析可知，for 为介词，之后接动名词作宾语。故将send改为sending。‎ ‎6.考查介词。句意：令我吃惊的是，她的母亲感谢我为她所做的一切。to one's surprise，“令某人吃惊的是……”，固定结构。故将With改为To。‎ ‎7.‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：她说她的女儿因为生病情绪低落，我的短信让她的女儿振作起来。分析可知，for后为宾语从句，从句中的谓语had done 缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导。故将that改为what。‎ ‎8.考查名词。句意：她说她的女儿因为生病情绪低落，我的短信让她的女儿振作起来。spirit 意为“情绪；心境”时常用复数形式，in low spirits, 意为“情绪较低”，固定结构。故将spirit改为spirits。‎ ‎9.考查物主代词。句意：她说她的女儿因为生病情绪低落，我的短信让她的女儿振作起来。分析可知，此处的物主代词应是“母亲”。故将his 改为her。‎ ‎10.考查名词。句意：就在那一刻，我意识到一条简单短信的重要性。分析可知，the为定冠词，之后应用名词形式。the importance of…，“……的重要性”。故将important改为importance。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你校将组织观看电影《我和我的祖国》（My people, My country）。请你写封电子邮件邀请你的外籍教师Jerry一起观看，内容包括：‎ ‎1.写信目的；‎ ‎2.时间和地点；‎ ‎3.你的看法。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jerry,‎ How are you doing? To celebrate the 70th birthday of our country, our school will organize a viewing activity. I’m writing to invite you to join us in seeing a film, called My people, My country.‎ The film will be shown in The Star Cinema in the city centre from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. this Saturday. We’d better arrive there before 6:30 p.m. Everyone is expecting your coming. I hope ‎ that you can accept our invitation.‎ I’m sure this film will help you have a better understanding of our country. Of course, you are welcome to express your opinion of the film.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：三段式结构。第一段表明写信目；第二段介绍详细内容和安排；第三段表达自己的想法。‎ 要求：1.写信目的（invite sb. to do）‎ ‎2.介绍详细内容和安排 ‎1）时间和地点（from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. this Saturday）‎ ‎2）安排（had better do sth）‎ ‎3.你的看法（help）‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ organize a viewing activity; join us in ; had better; have a better understanding of; look forward to ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. To celebrate the 70th birthday of our country, our school will organize a viewing activity.‎ ‎2. We'd better arrive there before 6:30 p.m. ‎ ‎3 I'm sure this film will help you have a better understanding of our country.‎ ‎4.Looking forward to your early reply.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。‎ ‎1）作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：I hope that you can accept our invitation. (这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句)。‎ ‎2）作者使用了非谓语结构，如：I'm writing to invite you to join us in seeing a film, called My people, My country.(这句使用了called My people, My country 过去分词结构作后置定语)。‎ ‎3）使用了一些固定词组，如organize a viewing activity; join us in ; had better; have a better understanding of; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎