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2019-2020学年安徽省阜阳市第三中学高一上学期第二次调研考试英语试题
阜阳三中2019—2020学年第一学期高一年级 第二次调研考试英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.共150分,考试时间120分钟. 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How old is the man now? A. 18 years old. B. 21 years now. C. 24 years now. 2. Who likes chicken best? A. Tom. B. Ann. C. The woman speaker. 3. What does the woman do? A. A saleswoman. B. A hotel clerk. C. A house agent. 4. What do we know about the woman? A. She will take a written test. B. She got her license last year. C. She has a totally new car now. 5. What does the woman think of the man’s failure? A. It is helpful for him in a sense. B. It is out of her expectation. C. It is a great pity. 第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of his trip? A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. 7. Where did the woman’s daughter go last week? A. To Italy. B. To Spain. C. To France. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. For whom does the man want to buy the gift at first? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister. 9. How much will the man pay in total? A. 3600 dollars. B. 3400 dollars. C. 3200 dollars. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. When does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.. C. At noon.. 11. What has the weather been like these days? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 12. What does the man want to do? A. See a doctor. B. Find some pills. C. Use the toilet. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman do last night? A. She had a party with her friends. B. She went to a friend’s party C. She went to the cinema. 14. How long did the woman sleep last night? A. For about two hours. B. For about four hours. C. For about six hours. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To go back to sleep. B. To go to see a doctor. C. To keep her eyes wide open. 16. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A shoe designer. C. A shop assistant. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Who likes playing volleyball? A. Jack B. Jenny. C. Lisa. 18. When did Lisa start to collect stamp? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 19. What is Tom’s hobby? A. Collecting shells. B. Collecting CDs. C. Collecting volleyballs. 20. What do we know about the passage? A. Lisa has about 200 stamps. B. Tom lives near the sea. C. Jenny often gives the shells to her friends. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 23.Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. B It's never easy to explain exactly when a specific language began, but in the case of English we can at least say that there is little sense in speaking of the English as a separate language before the Anglo-Saxons came to Britain. Little is known of this period with any certainty, but we do know that Germanic invaders came and settled in Britain from the north-western coastline of continental Europe in the fifth and sixth centuries. The invaders all spoke a language that was Germanic (related to Dutch, Frisian, German and the Scandinavian languages, and to Gothic), but we'll probably never know how different their speech was from that of their continental neighbours. The reason that we know so little about the language in this period is because we do not have much in the way of written records from any of the Germanic languages of north-western Europe until several centuries later. When Old English writings began to appear in the seventh, eighth, and ninth centuries there was a good deal of regional variation(变化), but not more than that found in later periods. This was the language that Alfred the Great referred to as ‘English’ in the ninth century. The Celts were already resident(定居) in Britain when the Anglo-Saxons arrived, but there are few obvious traces of their language in English today. Some scholars have suggested that the Celtic tongue might have had an underlying influence on the grammatical development of English, particularly in some parts of the country, but this is highly speculative(猜测). The number of borrowed words known for certain to have entered Old English from this source is very small. Those that survive in modern English include “brock” (badger), and “comb” (a type of valley), alongside many place names. 24.When did the English language begin ? A. After the Anglo-Saxons came to Britain. B. Before the Germanic invaders settled in Britain. C. At a time that no one will know for certain. D. At the same time as Germanic languages began. 25. “continental neighbours” in Paragraph 1 refer to people living in _____. A. Great Britain B. Africa C. Europe D. Ireland 26. Why do people know so little about the language in Britain in the Anglo-Saxon period? A. There are few written records from the Germanic languages. B. Old English didn’t have any written system. C. Much of the written records have been lost. D. There was a good deal of variation in the records. 27. What does the author think about the Celtic language ? A. It influenced the grammatical development of English. B. It had little influence on modern English. C. It borrowed a few words from Old English. D. It greatly enriched modern English vocabulary. C The Mekong River, for thousands of years, has been the lifeline of the populations that depend on it for survival. The earliest settlements along the river date back to 2100 BC with the first recorded civilization—the Khmer culture of Funan. In the 5th century, the Khmer culture Chenla existed along the Mekong, and the Khmer empire of Angkor was the last great state in the region. Roughly 700 years ago, the Thai people escaped from South China across the Mekong to form the kingdom of Siam (now Thailand), and the Mekong protected Siam from invasions. In 1540, the Portuguese Antonio de Faria was the first European to discover the Mekong. Although Europeans showed only some interest in the Mekong, the Spanish and Portuguese did make trade expeditions(探险) to the area, and the Dutch led an expedition up the Mekong in 1641-42. In the mid-19th century, the French led an exploration on the river between 1866 to 1868 and discovered that the Mekong had too many rapids and waterfalls to ever be useful for navigation(航行). From 1893, the French enlarged their control of the river into Laos until the First and Second Indochina Wars ended French involvement(介入) in the region. The Mekong has long been regarded as the foundation of Southeast Asia's economic growth and prosperity—necessitating(使必要) cooperation between the countries. In 1995, the "Agreement on the Cooperation for the Sustainable Development of the Mekong River Basin(流域)" signed by the governments of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam formed the Mekong River Commission (MRC). The MRC facilitates(促进) joint management of the shared water resources and cooperation on development issues. In 1996, China and Burma became Dialogue Partners of the MRC. Today, much of the Mekong remains undeveloped and even unexplored. It is closely tied to the daily lives and culture of over 60 million people, many of whom live in poverty (贫困). However, life along the river is changing, as large dams on the river have been built with plans for many more. Many people now live and work in the towns. 28. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Mekong is being damaged by human activities. B. The Mekong has attracted peoples from the world. C. The Mekong has helped countries to cooperate. D. The Mekong nourishes(养育) the land and her people. 29. The French ended their control over the Mekong because _____. A. the river was unsuitable for navigation B. France lost the Indochina Wars C. France lost their interest in the river D. Their agreement with Laos came to an end 30. Why did the Mekong basin countries form the MRC? A. Much of the river remains undeveloped and unexplored. B. Many of the people along the river live in poverty. C. The river is the foundation for their economy. D. China and Burma came up with the suggestion. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the future life of the people? A. Indifferent(冷漠的). B. Optimistic(乐观的). C. Pessimistic(悲观的). D. Sarcastic(讽刺的). D When parents discover their children have lied to them for the first time, it can often come as a shock to find their little treasures are capable of such a trick. But new research has suggested many parents may not even notice many of the lies their children tell them. Psychologists have discovered that most parents are over-confident in their children’s honesty and this may impair their ability to discover a lie. The findings may help to explain why some parents seem to be willing to let their children get away with almost anything even in the face of the evidence. They say parents suffer from a “truth bias(偏见)” with their own youngsters, but when faced with lies from other people’s children, they have less difficulty telling if a statement is true or not. Dr Angela Evans, a psychologist at Brock University in Canada, said, “The close relationship that parents share with their own children may lead to parents failing to detect their children’s lies. Parents’ truth bias may result in parents being less suspicious of their children, allowing them to successfully cheat them.” Most children are thought to start lying as early as two years old but start telling more believable lies at around the age of four years old. Learning how to lie is considered as a key part of cognitive(认知的) and social development in children. But many parents are shocked when their children start lying to them. In their study, Dr Evans and her colleagues filmed 108 children aged between 8 and 16 as they performed a test after being asked not to look at the answers. They were then asked afterwards if they had looked, with 50 truthfully denying looking, 49 lying about looking and 9 admitting to looking. Videos of those denying looking were then shown to 152 parents of children aged 8 to 16, 80 of whom had children who had taken part in the test. The researchers found that the parents were less able to spot lies told by their own children than by other people’s children. 32. What does the underlined word “impair” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Show. B. Develop. C. Damage. D. Recognize. 33. When lying to their parents, children can’t be easily found because ________. A. their parents pretend not to see the lies B. their parents aren’t prepared for the lies C. they are very good at hiding their lies D. they know how to lie to their parents 34. What does Dr Evans want to find about children’s lying? A. What makes parents lose trust in their children. B. What causes children to tell lies to their parents. C. What makes parents fail to see their children’s lies. D. What affects children’s relations with their parents. 35. What can be inferred from Dr Evans’s study in the last two paragraphs? A. Parents tend to protect their own children. B. Lying is a part of children’s development. C. Children aged 8 to 16 are very likely to tell lies. D. Parents can easily judge lies told by children of others. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five Steps to Better Handwriting Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? 36 Here are five steps that really work! Get a great grasp Try this—hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard?But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 37 Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index(食指) and middle fingers. Let the lines be your guide Lined paper is your friend!Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion(均衡). 38 Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters. Lower the pressure 39 That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly. 40 Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better. A. Play games. B. Ask for more advice. C. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting. D. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”. E. You’ve been writing since you were a little kid. F. Some kids press down really hard when they write. G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I 41 myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many 42 as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package 43 . The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got 44 .The longer it took, the angrier I became.When I got to the counter finally, I finished my 45 quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door. “Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move 46 to make room for me to get to the 47 . I stepped out, complaining about the 48 conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot. A woman was coming across the lot in my 49 .She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy.I 50 that she looked as if she could breathe fire.It stopped me in my tracks.I 51 _ myself and it wasn't pretty.Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a 52 day.My anger melted away.I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a 53 . So I did what I could in a minute 54 she hurried past me---I smiled.In a second everything changed.She was astonished, then somewhat 55 .Then her face softened and her shoulders 56 .I saw her take a deep breath.Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other. I continued to smile all the way to my 57 .Wow, it's amazing what a simple smile can do. From then on, I became aware of people’s 58 and my own, the way we show our feelings.Now I use that 59 every day to let it 60 me that when facing the world, I can try a smile. 41.A.found B.helped C.troubled D.enjoyed 42.A.things B.packages C.chances D.dollars 43.A.lifted B.cashed C.weighed D.carried 44.A.pleased B.disappointed C.delighted D.annoyed 45.A.business B.choice C.situation D.attitude 46.A.away B.about C.along D.aside 47.A.counter B.cashier C.exit D.entrance 48.A.weather B.service C.work D.shopping 49.A.satisfaction B.decision C.direction D.imagination 50.A.announced B.discovered C.proved D.noticed 51.A.recognized B. trusted C.hid D.persuaded 52.A.bright B.tough C.big D.nice 53.A.gentleman B.stranger C.customer D.passenger 54.A.until B.though C.before D.since 55.A.attracted B.frightened C.cheered D.confused 56.A.trembled B.raised C.relaxed D.tightened 57.A.car B.office C.home D.doctor 58.A.appearances B.reactions C.behaviors D.expressions 59.A.treatment B.awareness C.conclusion D.achievement 60.A.remind B.show C.give D.tell 第II卷 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 61. Though working outside, he is always _____________ (concern) about his aging mother at home. 62.It was the last time that he _______________ (talk) with his father face to face. 63.He has received the award in _______________ (recognize) of his success over the past years. 64. Ann insisted that the doctor who operated on her husband ___________________ (take) full responsibility for this medical accident. 65. In the competition for a wellpaid job, the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage ________ those who cannot. 66. We ________________ (shock) when we heard they had got killed in the accident. 67. We must bear in mind that wasting time is equal to _______ (waste) your life. 68. The mine owner was sentenced ______ ten years in prison because he employed children as miners illegally. 69. Who can think of a situation __________ this Chinese idiom is frequently used? 70. The great poets and their masterpieces __________ boomed in the Tang Dynasty are regarded as a national treasure. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 71.When the year was over, she said that she will return to the village after finishing her studies. 72. His business closed down because competition from the large corporations. 73. Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster- hit area. 74. Some people might call that foolish, but I was so determining to reach my goal that I wasn’t going to let illness stop me. 75. As China develops fast and steadily, a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a second language. 76. John pretends as if he doesn’t know the thing at all, but in fact he knows it very well. 77. Lei Feng is a moral model in China. His selfless is revealed in everything he does. 78. As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months. 79. Sometimes young people are so mean to others which don't have the money to buy some expensive things. 80. Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs, where self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是王涛,暑假期间你和父母一起外出旅游玩得很开心,你想将你的旅游经历与你的英国笔友Tom分享,请根据下列要点给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括: 1.介绍你游览的地方; 2.你旅游后的收获; 3邀请他一起去那里旅游。 注意:1. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文流畅。 Dear Tom, I’d like to share my travel experience with you. 阜阳三中2019—2020学年第一学期高一年级 第二次调研考试英语试卷答案 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1—5 BABBA 6—10 BCBCB 11—15 ACABA 16—20 CBCAB 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 21—23DDB 24—27ACAB 28—31DBCB 32--35 CBCD 36-40 CGDFA 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 41-45.ABCDA 46-50.DCBCD 51-55.ABBCD 56-60.CADBA 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 61.concerned 62.had talked 63. recognition 64. Take或should take 65. over 66. were shocked 67.wasting 68.to 69.where 70.that 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 71. will→would 72. because后加of 73. have后加been 74. determining→determined 75. is→are 76. doesn’t→didn’t 77. selfless→selflessness 78. 删除the 79. which→who/that 80. where→when 书面表达(满分25分) Dear Tom, I’d like to share my travel experience with you. During this summer holiday, my parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Tibet, Lhasa, which is also the political, economic and cultural center of the region. We first visited the Potala Palace which was originally built in the 7th century. And then, we appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned some useful historical knowledge about Tibet. During those days, we were all surprised by the natural scenery there. It made us feel peaceful and quiet. I strongly suggest that you travel to Tibet with me next time and I’m sure you will have a wonderful time. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Tao查看更多