广西壮族自治区柳州市柳江中学2019-2020高二下学期第十次考试考试英语试卷

广西壮族自治区柳州市柳江中学2019-2020高二下学期第十次考试考试英语试卷

英语 ‎ （考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分）‎ ‎ 注意: ‎ ‎1.请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。‎ ‎ 2.选择题，请用 2B 铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选 项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用 0.5mm 黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。‎ ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ ‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ ‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.How many students visited the Buckingham Palace?‎ A. ‎6. B. 8. C. 12.‎ ‎2.What’s the man’s job?‎ A. A film star. B. A writer. C. Playing tennis.‎ ‎3. What is the woman doing these days?‎ ‎ A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Playing.‎ ‎4. What is the man looking for?‎ ‎ A. Gloves. B. Bus tickets. C. A pen.‎ ‎5. Where does this conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. At an airport.‎ 第二节(共 1 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) ‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. How was the weather during the man’s trip?‎ ‎ A. It only rained once. B. It was mostly fine. C. It was changeable.‎ ‎7. How does the man feel about his trip?‎ ‎ A. Regretful. B. Terrible. C. Satisfied.‎ 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. Who is probably the woman?‎ ‎ A. A guide. B. A tourist. C. A receptionist (接待员)‎ ‎9. When can they have breakfast tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. From 7:30 to 8:00. B. From 6:30 to 8:00. C. From 6:30 to 8:30.‎ 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. Why is the woman calling the man?‎ ‎ A. To buy an apartment. B. To rent an apartment. C. To advertise an apartment.‎ ‎11. What hasn’t the apartment got?‎ ‎ A. The balcony. B. The study. C. The second bathroom.‎ ‎12. Where is this apartment located?‎ ‎ A. On Bonham. B. On Market Street. C. On Fifteenth Street.‎ 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Police officer and victim. C. Neighbors.‎ ‎14. What happened to the woman’s car?‎ ‎ A. It was broken into. B. It was lost. C. It couldn’t work.‎ ‎15. Why did the woman come to visit the man?‎ ‎ A. To borrow his phone. B. To ask him to repair her car. ‎ C. To get information about the theft.‎ ‎16. What did the woman do last night?‎ ‎ A. She went to a party. B. She went to bed early. C. She listened to CDs.‎ 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. When was Jacob born?‎ ‎ A. In 1849. B. In1861. C. In 1870.‎ ‎18. For whom was Jacob’s life job?‎ ‎ A. Children. B. Poor people. C. Old people. ‎ ‎19. What were the poor houses changed into?‎ ‎ A. A park. B. A tall building. C. A farm.‎ ‎20. What did Jacob do in 1889?‎ ‎ A. He learned some laws. B. He set up a center. C. He published his book. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出最佳选项。‎ A Kettle’s Yard, Cambridge This modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallery’s permanent collection includes works by Joan Miró, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.‎ Being Brunel, Bristol To celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristol’s harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.‎ Royal Academy of Arts, London The RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a £50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored—possibly the first time it’s had a proper clean in its 150 year history.‎ V&A, Dundee One of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland’s first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.‎ ‎21. What do we know about Being Brunel?‎ A. It has a long school report. B. It includes three day-lit galleries. ‎ C. It is family-friendly. D. It possesses permanent collections.‎ ‎22. The purpose of the RA reopening is _______.‎ A. to expand the exhibition B. to mark its 250th anniversary C. to display contemporary art D. to present its 150-year history ‎23. What does the writer intend to tell us?‎ A. To compare different tourist attractions.‎ B. To attract more visitors to the UK.‎ C. To describe some famous museums and artists.‎ D. To introduce openings of some famous art museums.‎ B Finding a suitable name for a baby is a big deal in China. When picking out a Chinese name, parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle. That's where Jessup and her company, Special Name, come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.‎ Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015,after accompanying her father on a business trip to China. One of her dad's business partners, a Mrs. Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter. Jessup felt honored and quickly realized the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture. The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve, so Jessup suggested the name "Eliza" after the character Eliza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion. Mrs. Wang seemed delighted with Jessup's choice."If Mrs. Wang needed this service, maybe other parents would as well, "Jessup thought.‎ After returning to UK, Jessup borrowed ￡1,500 from her parents and paid a web designer to build a website. She then spent her free time filling up a database(数据库)with around 4,000 English names, associating them with five major personality characteristics, like honesty and optimism.‎ In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website, but later, she started charging fees. The business is almost completely self-sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations. She updates the database each month, allowing her to focus full-time on studies.‎ ‎24. What's the purpose of Special Name?‎ A. To help Chinese teens go abroad. B. To strengthen children's personalities.‎ C. To pick an English name for a Chinese baby. D. To make a deal with Chinese parents.‎ ‎25. What inspired Jessup to set up Special Name?‎ A. A suggestion from a business partner. B. Her interest in Chinese culture.‎ C. A Chinese mother's request. D. A character from a play.‎ ‎26. What did Mrs. Wang want her daughter to be in the future?‎ A. A woman with achievements. B. A famous actress.‎ C. A successful businesswoman. D. A western culture expert.‎ ‎27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Special Name?‎ A. It offers free service. B. It's updated every day.‎ C. It's operated completely by itself. D. It is easy to manage.‎ C Having an older brother comes with plenty of benefits. However, a new study finds an interesting downside: children with older brothers take longer when it comes to developing language skills.‎ The study, conducted by a group of researchers in Paris, France, builds upon early research that having older brothers is associated with poor linguistic(语言的)development. Now, researchers say they have come to a more specific conclusion: only children with an older brother show these linguistic difficulties. One would assume(假设) that children with older brothers would grow up around more conversation ‎ on a daily basis, thus speeding up their language development. But researchers say such children actually take longer than their older brothers to begin developing these skills. Researchers studied more than 1,000 children from birth to the age of five-and-a-half years old. Each child’s language skills were tested at ages 2, 3, and 5.5, using tests specially designed to measure many aspects of language development such as vocabulary and syntax(句法). What the research team discovered was significant: children with an older brother had, on average, a two-month delay in their language development compared to studied children with an older sister. As far as explaining this phenomenon, researchers have given two assumptions. The first is that older sisters tend to talk more often than older brothers, which would make up for parents being less present than they were for their first child. The second assumption is that older sisters usually compete with their brothers and sisters less than older brothers for their parents’ attention.‎ So far, the study’s authors say they can’t say for certain why children with older brothers have a harder time developing language skills. In the future they’d like to investigate it further.‎ ‎28. What does the word “downside” mean in the first paragraph?‎ A. slide. B. advantage. C. upside down. D. disadvantage.‎ ‎29. What can be learned from the passage?‎ A. Children with older brothers will speak earlier.‎ B. No one knows exactly the reason why children with brothers speak later.‎ C. Children with an older sister had a two-month delay in speaking.‎ D. Researchers studied over 1,000 children of all ages.‎ ‎30. What’s the weakness for the children with older brothers?‎ A. The parents will never care about them any more.‎ B. The older brothers will always fight with them.‎ C. The development speed of their linguistic skills will be put off.‎ D. They won’t enjoy life-long close relationships with the older brothers.‎ ‎31. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. Young brothers usually speak earlier? B. Having older brothers always benefits you?‎ C Parents love older brothers more? D Sisters often compete with brothers?‎ D Twenty-four trains, nine countries, 13,500 miles. They are the numbers behind the train journey one man took from Southampton in the UK to eastern China. Roger Tyers, 37, spent a month on board trains and over $2,500 — almost triple(三倍的) the cost of a return flight— to travel to the Chinese port city Ningbo for academic research in May..‎ ‎ It was the climate crisis, not a love of trains, that drove Tyers to choose this route over a return flight. Tyers said that he felt it necessary to stop flying when UN climate experts warned that the world has less than 11 years to avoid terrible levels of global warming. Tyers said that his train journey to China produced almost 90% less emissions（排放） than a return flight. A passenger on a return flight from London to New York brings as much CO2 as the average person in the European Union does by heating their home each year, according to the European Commission.‎ ‎ Tyers is not the only person to avoid air travel in response to climate change. Thousands of people worldwide have publicly pledged to stop flying, including teenage activist Greta Thunberg, who has inspired youth climate protests around the world.‎ ‎ Activist Maja Rosen started the "Flight Free" campaign in Sweden in 2018 with the aim of encouraging 100,000 people not to fly for one year. Although only around 14,000 people signed the online "flightfree2019" pledge, Rosen said that the campaign ‎ had made more people aware of the urgency of the climate crisis and motivated them to travel by train more often. Rosen, who stopped flying 12 years ago, says one of the problems is that people feel there's no point in what you do as an individual. The campaign is about making people aware that if we do this together, we can actually make a huge difference.‎ ‎32. How much will it take to fly from Southampton to Ningbo?‎ A. over $2,500 B. about $830 C. less than $420 D. $ 500‎ ‎33. What is Tyers’ intention of choosing a train journey? ‎ A. to stop flying to avoid terrible levels of global warming B. to stop flying to save money C. to avoid terrible weather D. to enjoy more scenery ‎34. What does the underlined word "Flight Free" mean ?‎ A. take a flight for free B. take a plane freely ‎ C. not to take a flight D. take a free flight ‎35. From the passage we can know that _____ .‎ A. many people shares the same point of view and just did the same as Tyers ‎ B. people have already been aware of the urgency of the climate crisis C. what an individual does is not really important D. Activist Maja Rosen achieved the aim of encouraging 100,000 people not to fly for one year.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there.___36___ They teach you a lesson，or help you figure out who you are or who you want to become.‎ ‎___37___They may be a roommate，a neighbor，a professor，a friend，a lover，or even a complete stranger. Sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible at first，but later you will find that without those difficulties you would have never realized your potential.___38___It would be safe and comfortable，but dull and completely pointless.‎ The people you meet affect your life，help to create who you are and who you become.___39___In fact，they are sometimes the most important ones.‎ If someone loves you，give love back to them not only because they love you，but also because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.‎ ‎___40___They have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart to.‎ Make every day count. Appreciate every moment.‎ A．They serve some sort of purpose.‎ B．Learn a lesson in life each day that you live.‎ C．Even the bad experiences can be learned from.‎ D．You never know who these people may be.‎ E．If someone hurts you，or breaks your heart，forgive them.‎ F．Without these small tests，life would be like a smooth road to nowhere.‎ G．If you don't believe in yourself，it will be hard for others to believe in you.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两小节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。‎ When a homeless man named Marcus wandered into AbigaiPs Cafe asking for spare change, he didn’t get turned away. Looking at the man, the owner Abigail asked, ‘‘Why don’t you have a     41    ? You know nothing is given to me for free.”Marcus     42     that he had “a lot of crimes”. Because of his     43    ,no one wanted to hire him, so he had to make money the only way he knew how: “    44     or asking for money”.‎ ‎    Although the young owner had a hard time for her cafe, Abigail was     45     of hands that day and then decided to     46     Marcus the task of washing dishes." His     47     opened wide and his smile made my     48    ! ” she wrote on Facebook.‎ ‎    “He said he would do     49     for some food." For the past two weeks, Marcus has been on time every day for his     50     to work for two hours when he washes dishes. He uses the money he     51     to buy his own food at the restaurant,     52     to take it for free.‎ ‎    “ A lot of people are saying that I’ve been a blessing(祝福，降福) for him.     53    ,at that point I was the one who needed a blessing, Abigail told CBS News. Her post has earned a lot of attention with plenty of     54     on the Internet. Because many people have asked     55     they could help people like Marcus, she     56     a GoFundMe page with a modest goal of $ 1,000. “The hope,” she said, “is to create more hours and opportunities for him     57     others in the community.”‎ ‎    Abigail said she shared the story, hoping that people might be moved to help a     58     ,too. “ Do something nice for whoever may not be familiar to us and don’t     59     them just because they go out there begging, for we don’t know their real     60    ,” she said in her post. “They deserve another chance.”‎ ‎41.A.family      B. friend      C. wallet     D. job 42.A.responded      B. concluded      C. doubted     D. added 43.A.state       B. nature     C. record     D. appearance 44.A.borrowing      B. stealing      C. raising     D. saving 45.A.full      B. fond      C. sick     D. short 46.A.award     B. offer      C. spare     D. show 47.A.eyes     B. nose     C. lips     D. arms 48.A.choice     B. decision     C. day      D. plan 49.A.nothing     B. less      C. more     D. anything 50.A.turn      B. promise     C. practice     D. burden 51.A.borrows     B. earns     C. lends     D. prints 52.A.trying     B. hoping     C. regretting    D. refusing 53.A.Therefore      B. Fortunately      C. However     D. Besides 54.A.measures     B. comments      C. explanations    D. materials 55.A.how     B. why     C. when     D. where 56.A.set down     B. set foot in     C. set up     D. set fire to 57.A.by means of     B. in reward of     C. on behalf of    D. as well as 58.A.stranger    B. murderer     C. madman     D. beggar 59.A.believe      B. judge     C. limit     D. accept 60.A.identity     B. goal      C. situation     D. potential 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Though he is 74 years old, Jia Zushun volunteers in the field of environmental protection at Aha Reservoir where he has lived for his entire life. 61. ________ (cover)‎ ‎ 190 square kilometers, Aha Reservoir is one of Guiyang’s major water 62. ________ (source) and a popular tourism resort in the city.‎ ‎“63. ________ is my responsibility to help keep the water clean,” he said. Since retirement, Jia has taken action. His daily work 64. ________ (include) security, environmental publicity and garbage disposal (处理). In 2006, Jia himself spent $127,868 65. ________ (build) a bamboo house, a dock (码头) and parking spots.‎ ‎“The most difficult thing for me is to handle tourists who don’t want to take part 66. ________ environmental protection,” said Jia.‎ He said 67. ________ reservoir receives more than 3,000 visitors a day during peak season. Such intensive human activity creates water pollution.‎ ‎“But the situation has improved since the local government set out 68. ________ (construct) an ecological civilization in 2009,” he said.‎ ‎“Now the garbage is 69. ________ (basic) gone,” he said.‎ ‎“As local people, we have the duty to protect the natural environment. It is also very 70. ________ (meaning) to call on others to participate for future generations.”‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误, 每句中 最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ Ù）, 并在其下面写出改加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Our school was going to set up a science club for the students interested in science. I think you should join in the club, where you can learn much knowledge about science. Beside, the club will provide you with the chances make friends with other students. Anyone who share your interests may become one of your friends. You can also discuss our study experience with them. What’s more, joining a club will enable you to take part in various activities and to attend the lectures giving by some famous scientists. To be brief, it will be beneficial for you to join the club, which you can get acquainted with other students and learn new thing.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对你校开展的“养老院献爱心（Love Into Nursing Home)"活动很感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贵。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 考试答案 听力答案 ‎1-5 ABBCB 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 AABAC 阅读理解21-23 CBD 24-27 C C AD 28-31 DBCB 32-35 CACA 36-40 ADFCG 完型41-45 DACBD 46-50 ABDBB 51-55BDCBB 56-60 CDABC A ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个艺术馆(博物馆)的特点、展出内容等。‎ ‎21.细节理解题。根据Being Brunel, Bristol中 It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.可知，Being Brunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆。故选C。‎ ‎22.细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts, London中The RA reopens on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a £50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。故选B。‎ ‎23.主旨大意题。通过本文我们知道，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术馆或博物馆的开放信息。故选D。‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为Special Name的公司专为中国婴儿取一个英文名字。同时说明了公司成立的起因是一位中国母亲的请求，以及公司成立过程和管理情况。‎ ‎24.细节理解题。根据第一段中When picking out a Chinese name, parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle. That's where Jessup and her company, Special Name, come in.（在选择中文名字时，父母通常会选择两个或三个经过仔细思考的汉字，但在决定英文名字时，他们中的许多人都很纠结。这就是杰塞普和她的公司“Special Name”的由来。）可知Special Name的目的是给一个中国婴儿取一个英文名字。故选C。‎ ‎25.细节理解题。根据第二段中One of her dad's business partners, a Mrs. Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter. Jessup felt honored and quickly realized the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture.（她爸爸的一位生意伙伴王女士让她帮女儿选一个英文名字。Jessup感到很荣幸，并很快意识到在中国文化中选择一个合适名字的重要性。）可知一位中国母亲的要求促使Jessup设立了Special Name。故选C。‎ ‎26.细节理解题。根据第二段中The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve, so Jessup suggested the name "Eliza" after the character Eliza Doolittle from ‎ the play Pygmalion.（这个女人想让人们对她女儿的成就感到惊讶，所以Jessup建议用《皮格马利翁》(Pygmalion)中的人物伊丽莎·杜利特尔(Eliza Doolittle)来命名“伊丽莎”(Eliza)。）可知王太太希望她的女儿将来成为一个有成就的女人。故选A。‎ ‎27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中The business is almost completely self-sufficient, requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations.（该业务几乎完全自给自足，只需要一个在中国管理技术运营的小团队。）可知从最后一段中我们可以推断出Special Name很容易管理。故选D。‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文章主要讲述了有哥哥的孩子语言发育所需的时间更长，并结合研究给出了相应的原因。到目前为止，这项研究的作者说，他们还不能确定为什么有哥哥的孩子在发展语言技能方面更困难。‎ ‎28.词义猜测题。根据后文children with older brothers take longer when it comes to developing language skills.可知一项新的研究发现了一个有趣的缺点：有哥哥的孩子在发展语言技能方面花的时间更长。故划线单词意思为“缺点”。故选D。‎ ‎29.细节理解题。根据最后一段中So far, the study’s authors say they can’t say for certain why children with older brothers have a harder time developing language skills.可知到目前为止，这项研究的作者说，他们还不能确定为什么有哥哥的孩子在发展语言技能方面更困难。由此可知，没有人确切地知道为什么有哥哥的孩子晚说话。故选B。‎ ‎30.细节理解题。根据第二段中What the research team discovered was significant: children with an older brother had, on average, a two-month delay in their language development compared to studied children with an older sister.可知研究小组的发现很有意义：与有姐姐的孩子相比，有哥哥的孩子在语言发展上平均有两个月的延迟。由此可知，有哥哥的孩子他们语言技能的发展速度将被推迟。故选C。‎ ‎31.主旨大意题。根据第一段中However, a new study finds an interesting downside: children with older brothers take longer when it comes to developing language skills.可知然而，一项新的研究发现了一个有趣的缺点：有哥哥的孩子在发展语言技能方面需要更长的时间。结合本文章主要讲述了有哥哥的孩子语言发育所需的时间更长，并结合研究给出了相应的原因。故B选项“有哥哥总是对你有好处吗？”符合文章标题。故选B。‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文章主要讲述了有哥哥的孩子语言发育所需的时间更长，并结合研究给出了相应的原因。到目前为止，这项研究的作者说，他们还不能确定为什么有哥哥的孩子在发展语言技能方面更困难。‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. E ‎【解析】在人生的旅途中，有些人会对我们产生很大的影响，他们会让我们意识到自己是什么人，或者想成为什么样的人。这些人可能是我们的室友、邻居甚至是一些陌生人。当我们把目光锁定到他们身上的时候，我们立刻会意识到他们会影响我们的生活。在本文中作者给我们阐述了一些人生哲理。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。‎ ‎【36题详解】A 根据上句：有时候人们进入你的生活而你马上就知道那是命中注定的。再根据空格下句：他们给你一个教训，或者帮助你明白你是谁或你想变成谁。可知此空的意思应该是：他们是为了某种目的。故答案为A。‎ ‎【37题详解】D 根据下句：他们可能是一个室友、一个邻居、一个教授、一个朋友、一个情人或者一个完全陌生的人。可知你从来不知道这些人是谁。故答案为D。‎ ‎【38题详解】F 根据上句：有时候起初碰巧发生的这些事情似乎是可怕的，但是后来你会发现没有那些困难你就不会意识到你的潜能。由此推知：如果没有这些小的测试，生命都会变成平稳的一条路，一条没有终点的路。可知答案为F。‎ ‎【39题详解】C 根据上句：那些你遇到的影响你的人，都会帮助你成为你值得的你想成为的人。再根据空格下句：事实上，他们或许是你最重要的一部分。可知此空的意思是：甚至于不好的经历都应该是你汲取养料的田地。答案为C。‎ ‎【40题详解】E 此空是段落首句。根据下句： 因为是他们帮助你学会什么是信任，是他们帮助你获知小心打开心扉的真谛。可知此空的意思是：如果有人伤害了你，背叛了你，或者揉碎了你的心，原谅他们。答案为E。‎ 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了74岁的贾祖顺在贵阳的阿哈水库做志愿者，保护生态环境的故事。‎ ‎1. Covering。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。cover 与句子主语Aha Reservoir之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其动词-ing形式作状语。‎ ‎2. sources。考查名词复数。由one of 可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎3. It。考查it的用法。设空处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填It。‎ ‎4. includes。考查一般现在时态。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填includes。 ‎ ‎5. building。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。spend ... (in) doing sth. 意为“花费……干某事”。‎ ‎6. in。考查介词。take part in意为“参加”。‎ ‎7. the。考查定冠词。此处reservoir特指上文提到的Aha Reservoir，故其前应用定冠词the。‎ ‎8. to construct。考查不定式作宾语的用法。set out to do sth. 意为“开始着手做某事”。‎ ‎9. basically。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰gone，故填副词basically。 ‎ ‎10. meaningful。考查形容词作表语的用法。由is可知，设空处作表语，故填形容词meaningful。‎ ‎【答案】1.was→is2.去掉in3.Beside→Besides4.chances后添加to5.share→shares6our→your ‎7.a→the8.giving→given9.which→where10.thing→things【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。学校打算为对科学感兴趣的学生建立的一个科学俱乐部，作者就俱乐部里的情况进行了说明。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。此处为be going to表示“将要，打算”，结合后文think可知为一般现在时，主语为school，谓语动词应用is。故was改为is。‎ ‎2.考查介词。此处指加入某组织并成为其中一员应用join，join in 一般指参加活动。故去掉in。‎ ‎3.考查副词。句意：此外，俱乐部将为你提供与其他学生交朋友的机会。结合句意表示“而且”应用副词besides，beside为介词“在旁边”。故Beside改为Besides。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式做后置定语修饰名词chance，短语chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故chances后添加to。‎ ‎5.考查主谓一致。从句中主语为先行词anyone，且时态位一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故share改为shares。‎ ‎6.考查代词。句意：你也可以和他们讨论你的学习经历。表示“你的”学习经历应用your。故our 改为your。‎ ‎7.考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的a science club应用定冠词the。故a改为the。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知give在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语lectures构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故giving改为given。‎ ‎9.考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词club，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故which改为where。‎ ‎10.考查名词的数。thing为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故thing改为things。‎ ‎ 第二节：书面表达 ‎ Dear Jack, ‎ Knowing that you are interested in our “Love Into Nursing Home” activity, I am glad to share some details with you. It is universally acknowledged that respecting the old is Chinese traditional culture. To promote our tradition, we launched an activity at the nursing home last Saturday. On arriving there early in the morning, we gave them our presents and did some cleaning for the elderly. At noon, we made dumplings and cakes with them. After lunch, we spent some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which made them very happy. What a day! We all benefit a lot from the activity and hope we can participate in more instructive activities in the future. I wonder if your school organized similar charity activities as well. Yours, Li Hua